新人教（2019）必修二第四单元
Section
Ⅲ
Reading
for
Writing
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
重点词汇讲解
Point1
influence
用法详解
(1)n.影响(力),作用
have
a
great/no
influence
on
对……有很大/没有影响
under
the
influence
of
在……影响之下;在……控制之下
Van
Gogh
had
a
major
influence
on
the
development
of
modern
painting.凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。
I
fell
under
the
influence
of
a
history
master.
我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。
(2)n.有影响的人(或事物)。其后常接介词on,常用单数形式。
be
a
good/bad
influence
on对……产生良好/坏影响
I
thought
Sue
would
be
a
good
influence
on
you.
我认为休能对你产生良好影响。
(3)vt.对……产生影响,对……有作用;左右,支配
be
influenced
by受到……的影响
influence
sb.to
do
sth.影响某人做某事
The
weather
influences
the
crops.
天气会影响农作物。
Outside
factors
influenced
him
to
resign.
外界因素促使他辞职。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
Roald
Dahl’s
writing.
(2)The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese (influence).
(3)He
(influence)
by
his
teacher
to
take
up
the
study
of
medicine.
(4)Those
friends
are bad
influence
on
her.
2.一句多译
他的第一位音乐老师对他影响非常大。
(1)His
first
music
teacher
.
(2)His
first
music
teacher
.
(3)His
first
music
teacher
.
Point2
feast
用法详解
(1)n.宴会;盛宴;节日
give/hold/make
a
feast举行宴会
be
a
feast
for
the
eyes赏心悦目
The
scene
was
a
feast
for
the
eyes.
这景色令人赏心悦目。
(2)v.享受,盛宴款待
feast
on享受
feast
one’s
eyes
on尽情欣赏
We
feasted
on
chicken
and
coconuts.
我们享用了鸡肉和椰子。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)The
king (feast)
his
guests
now.
(2)We
feasted
our
eyes your
wonderful
performance
last
night.
(3)The
exhibition
is
a
feast the
eyes.
2.单句写作
(1)那天他们设宴招待外宾。
That
evening
in
honor
of
foreign
guests.
(2)圣诞节是基督教徒的一个重要节日。
Christmas
Christians.
Point3
roll
用法详解
(1)v.(使)翻滚,滚动;转动
roll
in大量涌入;滚滚而来
roll
up摇上(车窗);卷起(某物)
roll
down(使)滚下;摇开(车窗);垂下
He
rolled
down
his
car
window
and
started
shouting
at
them.
他摇下车窗,朝他们大声喊起来。
Offers
of
help
are
still
rolling
in.仍然不断有人表示愿意提供援助。
(2)n.卷;卷轴
a
roll
of一卷……
Wallpaper
is
sold
in
rolls.壁纸论卷销售。
归纳拓展
roll
up
one’s
sleeves撸起袖子;准备动手;摩拳擦掌
get
the
ball
rolling开始行动起来(习语)
roll
sb.over轻易打败某人
经典例题
1.用roll的相关短语填空
(1)When
they
needed
certain
new
technology,offers
of
help
from
all
over
the
country.
(2)He
his
clothes
to
make
a
pillow,falling
asleep
at
once.
(3)She
couldn’t
help
her
eyes
her
face.
2.翻译句子
一卷纸在地板上滚动着。
__________________________
Point4
make
up
用法详解
(1)组成;构成
be
made
up
of由……组成
This
collection
is
made
up
of
three
parts:
poems,essays
and
short
stories.
这本作品集是由诗、散文和短篇故事三部分组合而成的。
(2)编造;虚构
I
think
it’s
very
unkind
of
you
to
make
up
stories
about
him.
我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。
(3)(给……)化妆;(为……)打扮
She
spent
too
much
time
making
herself
up.
她在化妆上花去了太多时间。
(4)和解;和好
She
came
back
and
they
made
up.
她回来之后他们又和好如初。
归纳拓展
make
up
for
补偿,弥补
make
for向……移动,促成
make
out理解;看清;填写(表格);辨认出
make
sure确信;确保
经典例题
1.用make的相关短语填空
(1)I
could
hear
voices
but
I
couldn’t
what
they
were
saying.
(2)Constant
arguing
doesn’t
a
happy
marriage.
(3)Finally
they
decided
to
stop
quarrel
and
.
(4)
that
you
fasten
your
seat
belt
or
you
may
fall
out.
2.一句多译
大米和蔬菜组成我的饮食。
(1)
(make
up)
(2)
(be
made
up
of)
Point5
greet
用法详解
greet
vt.迎接;问候;致敬
greet
sb.with
sth.以某物向某人问候;以某物向某人致敬
be
greeted
as
被当作……受到欢迎
People
greeted
to
the
heroes
with
flowers
in
their
hands.
人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。
归纳拓展
greeting
n.问候;致意;祝贺;迎接
nod
greetings
to向……点头致意
give/send
my
greetings
to请代我向……问候
特别提醒
表示“请代某人向……问候”的短语:give/send
one’s
regards
to
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1) (greet)
cards
are
easily
made
at
home
by
using
pen
and
paper
or
software.
(2)There
are
many
different
ways (greet)
someone
using
words.
(3)She
was
greeted a
hero.
(4)His
speech (greet)
with
a
storm
of
applause.
(5)He
nodded (greet)
to
Ann
and
Michael
and
shook
hands
with
Burke.
Point6
stop
by
用法详解
stop
by顺便拜访;顺路探望(=drop
by)
I’ll
stop
by
to
see
Tom
before
going
home.
我回家前将顺道去看望一下汤姆。
We
had
made
arrangements
to
stop
by
her
house
in
Pacific
Grove.
我们已安排好去拜访她位于帕西菲克格罗夫的家。
归纳拓展
stop
off中途短暂逗留
特别提醒
表示“拜访”的短语:pay
a
visit
to;
drop
in
on顺便拜访(某人)
;drop
into
顺便拜访(某地);call
on拜访(某人);call
at拜访(某地)
经典例题
1.改为同义句
Stop
by
sometime
next
week.
→
sometime
next
week.
2.单句语法填空
(1)I
thought
I’d
drop
you
while
I
was
passing.
(2)Sorry
we’re
late—we
dropped
the
pub
on
the
way.
(3)I’m
going
to
call
one
of
my
former
classmates.
(4)Do
you
think
we
should
call
Bob’s
while
we
are
in
London
Point7
on
fire
用法详解
(1)情绪激昂
set
sb.on
fire使某人激动
set
the
world
on
fire大获成功;引起轰动
He’s
never
going
to
set
the
world
on
fire
with
his
paintings.
他的画永远不会引起轰动。
(2)着火(指状态)
set…on
fire放火烧……(=set
fire
to)
The
car
was
now
on
fire
and
everyone
was
running
away.
小汽车现在着火了,大家都跑了。
(3)火辣辣的(疼);火烧火燎的
He
couldn’t
breathe.His
chest
was
on
fire.
他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼。
(4)后接介词for,表示“对……痴迷/热情”
The
scientist
is
on
fire
for
outer
space.
这位科学家对宇宙的研究很有热情。
归纳拓展
catch
fire着火,燃烧(指动作)
go
through
fire
and
water赴汤蹈火
get
on
like
a
house
on
fire一见如故
经典例题
1.用fire的相关短语填空
(1)In
July,the
enemy
came
and
all
the
houses.
(2)The
wooden
house
because
it
was
hit
by
lightning.
(3)I
wouldn’t
hesitate
to
for
our
country.
(4)He’s
a
good
student,but
I
don’t
think
he
will
set
the
world
.
2.同义句转换
The
man
set
fire
to
the
house
and
ran
away.
→The
man
the
house
and
ran
away. 新人教（2019）必修二第四单元
Section
Ⅲ
Reading
for
Writing
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
重点词汇讲解
Point1
influence
用法详解
(1)n.影响(力),作用
have
a
great/no
influence
on
对……有很大/没有影响
under
the
influence
of
在……影响之下;在……控制之下
Van
Gogh
had
a
major
influence
on
the
development
of
modern
painting.凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。
I
fell
under
the
influence
of
a
history
master.
我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。
(2)n.有影响的人(或事物)。其后常接介词on,常用单数形式。
be
a
good/bad
influence
on对……产生良好/坏影响
I
thought
Sue
would
be
a
good
influence
on
you.
我认为休能对你产生良好影响。
(3)vt.对……产生影响,对……有作用;左右,支配
be
influenced
by受到……的影响
influence
sb.to
do
sth.影响某人做某事
The
weather
influences
the
crops.
天气会影响农作物。
Outside
factors
influenced
him
to
resign.
外界因素促使他辞职。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
Roald
Dahl’s
writing.
(2)The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese (influence).
(3)He
(influence)
by
his
teacher
to
take
up
the
study
of
medicine.
(4)Those
friends
are bad
influence
on
her.
2.一句多译
他的第一位音乐老师对他影响非常大。
(1)His
first
music
teacher
.
(2)His
first
music
teacher
.
(3)His
first
music
teacher
.
参考答案
1.(1)on (2)influences
(3)was
influenced (4)a
2.(1)was
a
great
influence
on
him
(2)had
a
great
influence
on
him
(3)influenced
him
greatly
Point2
feast
用法详解
(1)n.宴会;盛宴;节日
give/hold/make
a
feast举行宴会
be
a
feast
for
the
eyes赏心悦目
The
scene
was
a
feast
for
the
eyes.
这景色令人赏心悦目。
(2)v.享受,盛宴款待
feast
on享受
feast
one’s
eyes
on尽情欣赏
We
feasted
on
chicken
and
coconuts.
我们享用了鸡肉和椰子。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)The
king (feast)
his
guests
now.
(2)We
feasted
our
eyes your
wonderful
performance
last
night.
(3)The
exhibition
is
a
feast the
eyes.
2.单句写作
(1)那天他们设宴招待外宾。
That
evening
in
honor
of
foreign
guests.
(2)圣诞节是基督教徒的一个重要节日。
Christmas
Christians.
参考答案
1.(1)is
feasting
(2)on
(3)for
2.(1)they
held/gave/made
a
feast
(2)is
an
important
feast
for
Point3
roll
用法详解
(1)v.(使)翻滚,滚动;转动
roll
in大量涌入;滚滚而来
roll
up摇上(车窗);卷起(某物)
roll
down(使)滚下;摇开(车窗);垂下
He
rolled
down
his
car
window
and
started
shouting
at
them.
他摇下车窗,朝他们大声喊起来。
Offers
of
help
are
still
rolling
in.仍然不断有人表示愿意提供援助。
(2)n.卷;卷轴
a
roll
of一卷……
Wallpaper
is
sold
in
rolls.壁纸论卷销售。
归纳拓展
roll
up
one’s
sleeves撸起袖子;准备动手;摩拳擦掌
get
the
ball
rolling开始行动起来(习语)
roll
sb.over轻易打败某人
经典例题
1.用roll的相关短语填空
(1)When
they
needed
certain
new
technology,offers
of
help
from
all
over
the
country.
(2)He
his
clothes
to
make
a
pillow,falling
asleep
at
once.
(3)She
couldn’t
help
her
eyes
her
face.
2.翻译句子
一卷纸在地板上滚动着。
__________________________
参考答案
1.(1)rolled
in
(2)rolled
up
(3)rolling
down
2.A
roll
of
paper
is
rolling
on
the
floor.
Point4
make
up
用法详解
(1)组成;构成
be
made
up
of由……组成
This
collection
is
made
up
of
three
parts:
poems,essays
and
short
stories.
这本作品集是由诗、散文和短篇故事三部分组合而成的。
(2)编造;虚构
I
think
it’s
very
unkind
of
you
to
make
up
stories
about
him.
我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。
(3)(给……)化妆;(为……)打扮
She
spent
too
much
time
making
herself
up.
她在化妆上花去了太多时间。
(4)和解;和好
She
came
back
and
they
made
up.
她回来之后他们又和好如初。
归纳拓展
make
up
for
补偿,弥补
make
for向……移动,促成
make
out理解;看清;填写(表格);辨认出
make
sure确信;确保
经典例题
1.用make的相关短语填空
(1)I
could
hear
voices
but
I
couldn’t
what
they
were
saying.
(2)Constant
arguing
doesn’t
a
happy
marriage.
(3)Finally
they
decided
to
stop
quarrel
and
.
(4)
that
you
fasten
your
seat
belt
or
you
may
fall
out.
2.一句多译
大米和蔬菜组成我的饮食。
(1)
(make
up)
(2)
(be
made
up
of)
参考答案
1.(1)make
out
(2)make
for
(3)make
up
(4)Make
sure
2.(1)Rice
and
vegetables
make
up
my
diet.
(2)My
diet
is
made
up
of
rice
and
vegetables.
Point5
greet
用法详解
greet
vt.迎接;问候;致敬
greet
sb.with
sth.以某物向某人问候;以某物向某人致敬
be
greeted
as
被当作……受到欢迎
People
greeted
to
the
heroes
with
flowers
in
their
hands.
人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。
归纳拓展
greeting
n.问候;致意;祝贺;迎接
nod
greetings
to向……点头致意
give/send
my
greetings
to请代我向……问候
特别提醒
表示“请代某人向……问候”的短语:give/send
one’s
regards
to
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1) (greet)
cards
are
easily
made
at
home
by
using
pen
and
paper
or
software.
(2)There
are
many
different
ways (greet)
someone
using
words.
(3)She
was
greeted a
hero.
(4)His
speech (greet)
with
a
storm
of
applause.
(5)He
nodded (greet)
to
Ann
and
Michael
and
shook
hands
with
Burke.
参考答案
(1)Greeting
(2)to
greet
(3)as
(4)was
greeted
(5)greetings
Point6
stop
by
用法详解
stop
by顺便拜访;顺路探望(=drop
by)
I’ll
stop
by
to
see
Tom
before
going
home.
我回家前将顺道去看望一下汤姆。
We
had
made
arrangements
to
stop
by
her
house
in
Pacific
Grove.
我们已安排好去拜访她位于帕西菲克格罗夫的家。
归纳拓展
stop
off中途短暂逗留
特别提醒
表示“拜访”的短语:pay
a
visit
to;
drop
in
on顺便拜访(某人)
;drop
into
顺便拜访(某地);call
on拜访(某人);call
at拜访(某地)
经典例题
1.改为同义句
Stop
by
sometime
next
week.
→
sometime
next
week.
2.单句语法填空
(1)I
thought
I’d
drop
you
while
I
was
passing.
(2)Sorry
we’re
late—we
dropped
the
pub
on
the
way.
(3)I’m
going
to
call
one
of
my
former
classmates.
(4)Do
you
think
we
should
call
Bob’s
while
we
are
in
London
参考答案
1.Drop
by
2.(1)in
on (2)into (3)on (4)
at
Point7
on
fire
用法详解
(1)情绪激昂
set
sb.on
fire使某人激动
set
the
world
on
fire大获成功;引起轰动
He’s
never
going
to
set
the
world
on
fire
with
his
paintings.
他的画永远不会引起轰动。
(2)着火(指状态)
set…on
fire放火烧……(=set
fire
to)
The
car
was
now
on
fire
and
everyone
was
running
away.
小汽车现在着火了,大家都跑了。
(3)火辣辣的(疼);火烧火燎的
He
couldn’t
breathe.His
chest
was
on
fire.
他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼。
(4)后接介词for,表示“对……痴迷/热情”
The
scientist
is
on
fire
for
outer
space.
这位科学家对宇宙的研究很有热情。
归纳拓展
catch
fire着火,燃烧(指动作)
go
through
fire
and
water赴汤蹈火
get
on
like
a
house
on
fire一见如故
经典例题
1.用fire的相关短语填空
(1)In
July,the
enemy
came
and
all
the
houses.
(2)The
wooden
house
because
it
was
hit
by
lightning.
(3)I
wouldn’t
hesitate
to
for
our
country.
(4)He’s
a
good
student,but
I
don’t
think
he
will
set
the
world
.
2.同义句转换
The
man
set
fire
to
the
house
and
ran
away.
→The
man
the
house
and
ran
away.
参考答案
1.(1)set
fire
to
(2)caught
fire
(3)go
through
fire
and
water
(4)on
fire
2.set;on
fire
