定语从句
图片预览
文档简介
(共14张PPT)
定语从句易错点
No.4 Middle School----kang Ruixiang
一、关系代词和关系副词的选择
关系代词与关系副词的选择取决于它在定语从句中所做的成分
① I’ll never forget the days_____I spent
with you .
② I’ll never forget the days_____I worked
together with you .
③ The reason ______the boy gave her
mother is untrue.
④ Do you know the reason ______he was
late
Perhaps this is the only market____you
can get such cheap goods.
A. that
B. of which
C. by which
D. where
二、定语从句中关系词的省略
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，但作主语或介词后不能省略
① I’ll never forget the days which / that
I spent with you .
② I’ll never forget the days when I
worked together with you .
③ The boy who is standing there isTom.
④ Do you know the reasonwhy/for which
he was late
三、介词＋关系代词whom/which,
关系代词前使用哪个介词取决于从句中谓语动词的搭配、形容词短语或先行词
① The old man____you said hello yesterday
is our boss.
② This is the pen ______I wrote the letter.
四、定语从句的主谓一致原则
定语从句的谓语动词应根据先行词的单复
数来决定
① I, who____(be) your teacher,will try my
best to help you.
② Anyone who ____(break) the rules will
be punished.
③ Mr Wang is one of the teachers in our
school who_____(speak) English and
French.
④Mr Wang is the only one of the teachers
in our school who_____(speak) English
and French.
_______ wants to join the club should
sign your name after the meeting.
A. Those
B. who
C. Those who
D. Anyone who
五、插入语
定语从句中常有插入语：I guess, I suppose,
you know, I thought等。这样增加了题的难
度，可将插入语省略，就可以清楚判断
① I met a young lady on the bus, ____ I
thought was your sister.
② ----Is that the small town you often
refer to
----Right, just the one ____ you know
I used to work for years.
He has made another discovery, _____of
great use.
A. which I suppose are
B. that I suppose it is
C. I suppose which is
D. which I suppose is
六、语序问题
如定语从句出现一般疑问句时，可将其
先改为陈述句，再根据句意和所缺的成份来判断选择。
① Is this school ____ we visited 3 years ago
② Is this the school ____ we visited 3 years
ago
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
七、分隔定语从句
定语从句一般都在先行词之后，但有时为了
使句子平衡，先行词与定语从句分开
① A war broke out ____ lasted more than
20 years.
② The days is not far off ____ people can
travel under the sea.
八、关于定语从句和强调句型
通过状语的位置判断定语从句和强调句型
① It was in 1949 ____ the PRC was founded.
② It was 1949 _____ the PRC was founded.
----Where did you get to know her
----It was on the farm ____ we worked.
A. that
B. there
C.which
D. where
定语从句易错点
No.4 Middle School----kang Ruixiang
一、关系代词和关系副词的选择
关系代词与关系副词的选择取决于它在定语从句中所做的成分
① I’ll never forget the days_____I spent
with you .
② I’ll never forget the days_____I worked
together with you .
③ The reason ______the boy gave her
mother is untrue.
④ Do you know the reason ______he was
late
Perhaps this is the only market____you
can get such cheap goods.
A. that
B. of which
C. by which
D. where
二、定语从句中关系词的省略
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，但作主语或介词后不能省略
① I’ll never forget the days which / that
I spent with you .
② I’ll never forget the days when I
worked together with you .
③ The boy who is standing there isTom.
④ Do you know the reasonwhy/for which
he was late
三、介词＋关系代词whom/which,
关系代词前使用哪个介词取决于从句中谓语动词的搭配、形容词短语或先行词
① The old man____you said hello yesterday
is our boss.
② This is the pen ______I wrote the letter.
四、定语从句的主谓一致原则
定语从句的谓语动词应根据先行词的单复
数来决定
① I, who____(be) your teacher,will try my
best to help you.
② Anyone who ____(break) the rules will
be punished.
③ Mr Wang is one of the teachers in our
school who_____(speak) English and
French.
④Mr Wang is the only one of the teachers
in our school who_____(speak) English
and French.
_______ wants to join the club should
sign your name after the meeting.
A. Those
B. who
C. Those who
D. Anyone who
五、插入语
定语从句中常有插入语：I guess, I suppose,
you know, I thought等。这样增加了题的难
度，可将插入语省略，就可以清楚判断
① I met a young lady on the bus, ____ I
thought was your sister.
② ----Is that the small town you often
refer to
----Right, just the one ____ you know
I used to work for years.
He has made another discovery, _____of
great use.
A. which I suppose are
B. that I suppose it is
C. I suppose which is
D. which I suppose is
六、语序问题
如定语从句出现一般疑问句时，可将其
先改为陈述句，再根据句意和所缺的成份来判断选择。
① Is this school ____ we visited 3 years ago
② Is this the school ____ we visited 3 years
ago
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
七、分隔定语从句
定语从句一般都在先行词之后，但有时为了
使句子平衡，先行词与定语从句分开
① A war broke out ____ lasted more than
20 years.
② The days is not far off ____ people can
travel under the sea.
八、关于定语从句和强调句型
通过状语的位置判断定语从句和强调句型
① It was in 1949 ____ the PRC was founded.
② It was 1949 _____ the PRC was founded.
----Where did you get to know her
----It was on the farm ____ we worked.
A. that
B. there
C.which
D. where