人教版七年级英语上册Unit3
黄金易错点精练
—Is
that
your
schoolbag?
—No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
his.
①确认物品所属关系的句型:Is
this/that...?/Are
these/those...?
(
)1.—Is
this
your
eraser?—______________.
A.
Yes,
it’s
B.
No,
it
is
C.
Yes,
it
is
D.
No,
he
isn’t
2.
Those
are
her
pencils.(改为一般疑问句)
__________
___________
her
pencils?
Yes,
it
is.
It’s
mine.
②
my/mine;
your/yours;
her/hers;
his/his
(
)3.
I’m
surprised(惊奇的)at
the
new
look
of
________
hometown(家乡).
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.
mine
(
)4.
—Which
is
Mary’s
dictionary?
—This
one
is________.
That
one
is
__________.
A.
hers;
mine
B.
her;
mine
C.
hers;
my
D.
her;
me
(
)5.
—Is
this
Mike’s
dictionary?
—No,
it’s
mine.
The
thick(厚的)one
on
the
desk
is______________.
A.
his
B.
yours
C.
hers
D.
theirs
Excuse
me,
Grace.
③
excuse
me/sorry
(
)6.—________.Where
is
my
English
book?—It’s
in
your
schoolbag.
A.
Excuse
me
B.
Sorry
C.
Come
on
D.
All
right
(
)7.
—________,
can
you
tell
me
that
girl’s
name?
—__________,
I
don’t
know.
A.
Sorry;
Excuse
me
B.
Sorry;
Sorry
C.
Excuse
me;
Sorry
D.
Excuse
me;
Excuse
me
What
about
this
dictionary?
④
What
about
sth.?/What
about
doing
sth.?
(
)8.—What
about
___________
to
school
now?—OK.
Let’s
go.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
went
9.我的手表在书桌上。你的呢?
My
watch
is
on
the
desk._________
________
______?
Thank
you
for
your
help..…
⑤
Thank
you
for(doing)sth.
10.Thank
you
for_________(help)me.
11.谢谢你的礼物。我很喜欢。
________
________
_________
your
gift.
I
like
it
very
much.
You’re
welcome.
⑥
You’re
welcome.
(
)12.
—It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
Thank
you
very
much.
—_____________.
A.
Thank
you
B.
Don’t
thank
me
C.
Sorry
to
help
you
very
little
D.
You
are
welcome
(
)13.—You
gave(给)me
a
lot
of
help.
Thank
you.
—_____________.
A.
You’re
welcome
B.
Don’t
thank
me
C.
Don’t
say
so
D.
This
is
what
I
should
do
—Is
this
your
pencil?
—Yes,
it
is.
It’s
mine./No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
hers.
⑦形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
(
)14.There
are
many
good
teachers
in
__________
school.
A.
we
B.
him
C.
our
D.
themselves
(
)15.
—Are
these
your
socks?—No,
__________
are
here.
A.
mine
B.
my
C.
me
16.The
red
quilt
is__________(she).
Is
that
Eric’s
schoolbag?
⑧
名词所有格
(
)17.—Is
the
schoolbag
under
the
desk
yours?—No,
it’s
my__________.
A.
brother
B.
brother’s
C.
brothers
D.
sisters
(
)18.The
woman
wearing
a
pair
of
glasses
is__________.
A.
Lily
and
Lucy’s
mother
B.
Lily’s
and
Lucy’s
mother
C.
Lily’s
and
Lucy’s
mothers
D.
Lily
and
Lucy’s
mothers
Ask
the
teacher
for
it.
⑨
ask
sb.
for
sth./ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
(
)19.
John
often
asks
his
teacher
________
help.
A.by
B.
with
C.
for
D.
on
20.Mother
asks
me
___________
English
every
morning.
A.
read
B.to
read
C.
reading
D.
not
read
Some
keys
are
in
Classroom
7E.
⑩
some/any
(
)21.
—I
have
two
soccer
balls.
What
about
you?
—Oh,
I
don’t
have________.
A.
some
B.no
C.
any
D.
much
(
)22.—I
don’t
have
enough(足够)money
for
the
T-shirt.
—Don’t
worry.
I
can
lend(借给)__________
to
you.
A.
any
B.
some
C.
many
E-mail
me
at
maryg2@.
e-mail
sb.
at.../call
sb.
at..…
(
)23.
Please
e-mail
me
__________
sdshas666@
if
you
have
any
questions.
A.in
B.
at
C.
to
D.
on
(
)24.
—Is
Mr.
Green
at
home?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
But
you
can
call
him_________
340-5261.
A.in
B.
with
C.by
D.at
I
must
find
it.
情态动词must/mustn’t+动词原形
(
)25.
You
must
__________
me
find
my
key.
A.
help
B.
helps
C.
helped
D.
to
help
26.
You
must
spell
the
word
now.(改为否定句)
You
________
____________
the
word
now.
find/look
for
(
)27.
Mrs.
Green
is
__________
her
English
book,
but
she
can’t
________
it.
A.
looking
for;
find
B.
looking
at;
find
C.
seeing;
looking
for
D.
finding;
look
for
(
)28.
I
can’t
my
__________
pen.
Can
you__________
it?
A.
find;
look
at
B.
look
at;
see
C.
look
for;
look
at
D.
find;
see
参考答案:
1.C点拨:语法判定法。问句中有eraser,排除选项D;答语前后的肯定或否定形式应一致,排除选项B;在一般疑问句的肯定简略答语中,it
is不能缩写为it’s。故选C。
2.
Are
those
3.C点拨:句意为“看到我的家乡的新面貌,我非常惊讶”。根据空后的名词hometown可知前面要用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词为my。故选C。
4.A点拨:语法判定法。形容词性物主代词不可口回单独使用,其后必须有被修饰的名词;名词性物主代词可单独使用,其后不接名词。这两个空后都没有名词,因此都用名词性物主代词。故选A。
5.A点拨:语境法。联系上句“这是迈克的词典吗?”推知空格所在句句意为“课桌上厚的那本是他的”。与Mike对应的名词性物主代词是his。故选A。
6.A点拨:语境法。打扰别人应用“Excuse
me.”,表示礼貌。而
“Sorry.”是做错事或认错人表示道歉的用语。故选A。
7.C点拨:词语辨析法。句意为“——打扰一下,你能告诉我那个女孩的名字吗?——对不起,我不知道”。excuse
me是指需要打扰别人的客套语;而sorry指做错了事或不能满足对方要求的应答语。故选C。
8.C点拨:语法判定法。What
about...?表示“…….怎么样?”其中about为介词,后跟动词的-ing形式。故选C。
9.
What
about
yours
10.
helping
11.
Thank
you
for
12.D点拨:情景交际法。句意为“——你能帮助我真好。十分感谢你。——不必谢”。根据语境可知选D。
13.A点拨:交际法。“You’re
welcome”意为“不客气”;“Don’t
thank
me”意为“不要感谢我”;“Don’t
say
so”意为“不要这么说”;“This
is
what
I
should
do”意为“这是我应该做的”。当对方表示感谢时,应回答“不客气”。故选A。
14.C点拨:语法判定法。句意为“在我们学校有很多好老师”。
修饰名词school用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
15.A点拨:句意为“——这些是你的袜子吗?——不,我的在这里”。mine名词性物主代词;my
形容词性物主代词;me宾格代词。句中缺少名词性物主代词作主语,故选A。
16.
hers
17.
B
18.A点拨:语境法。句意为“戴眼镜的那个妇女是莉莉和露西的妈妈”。根据主语
the
woman可知表示一个人,即A
and
B’s。
故选A。
19.
C
20.B点拨:固定搭配法。句意为“妈妈要求我每天早上读英语”。ask
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
21.C点拨:语法判定法。句意为“——我有两个足球。你呢?——哦,我没有”。some一些;any任何;no没有;much许多。some多用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,而any
多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。故选C。
22.B点拨:词语辨析法。句意为“——我没有足够的钱买这件T恤衫。——不要担心,我可以借给你一些”。any
意为“一些”,常用于否定句;some意为“一些”,常用于肯定句,或用于表示希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中;many
意为“许多”,修饰可数名词的复数形式。money是不可数名词,在肯定句中,表示“一些(钱)”,应用some。故选B。
23.B点拨:固定搭配法。句意为“如果你有任何问题的话,请给我发电子邮件到sdshzs666@”。短语“e-mail
sb.at+电子邮箱”意为“给某人发电子邮件至……邮箱”,故选B。
24.D点拨:句意为“——格林先生在家吗?——对不起,我不知道。但是你可以拨打电话340-5261找他联系”。“call
sb.
at+电话号码”意为“拨打……(电话号码)联系某人”。故选D。
25.
A
26.
needn’t
spell
27.A点拨:词语辨析法。look
for意为“寻找”,强调动作;find意为“找到”,强调结果。根据句意可知选A。
28.D点拨:词语辨析法。句意为“我找不到我的钢笔了。你看到它了吗?”。find“发现”,强调找的结果;look
at“看”,强调看的动作;look
for“寻找”,强调找的动作;see“看见”,强调看的结果。第一句指的是“找不到我的钢笔”,强调结果,用find;第二句指的是“你看到它了吗”,强调结果,用see。故选D。