新人教（2019）必修二第三单元
综合能力测试卷
时间:120分钟 分值:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
this
conversation
take
place
A.In
a
bookshop.
B.In
a
concert.
C.In
a
restaurant.
2.Who
made
the
sweater
A.We
don’t
know.
B.The
madam’s
daughter.
C.The
madam.
3.What
does
the
man
mean
A.The
woman
doesn’t
need
a
new
bag.
B.The
bag
is
too
expensive.
C.He
can’t
lend
the
woman
any
money.
4.How
much
was
a
pound
of
green
beans
five
years
ago
A.$0.50.
B.$1.50.
C.$2.50.
5.How
about
the
boy’s
English
study
A.Much
improved.
B.As
poor
as
before.
C.Poorer
than
before.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why
did
Mary
look
sad
A.Because
her
bike
broke
down.
B.Because
her
father
didn’t
buy
her
a
bike.
C.Because
she
lost
her
bike.
7.Where
did
Mary
park
her
bike
A.Just
in
the
front
of
the
school.
B.In
front
of
the
school.
C.In
the
park
of
the
school.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What
do
the
two
speakers
want
to
do
A.Go
home.
B.Have
their
supper.
C.Buy
a
newspaper.
9.Finally,how
will
the
two
speakers
go
there
A.By
taxi.
B.On
foot.
C.By
bus.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’s
the
weather
like
now
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
11.How
is
the
woman
feeling
now
A.Tired
but
excited.
B.Cool
and
excited.
C.Tired
and
hot.
12.How
does
the
man
like
to
travel
around
A.By
car.
B.On
foot.
C.By
taxi.
听第
9段材料,回答第
13至16题。
13.What’s
the
main
topic
of
the
conversation
A.Problems
with
living
in
an
apartment.
B.A
search
for
a
new
apartment.
C.The
cost
of
rent
near
universities.
14.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.Strangers.
B.Schoolmates.
C.Brother
and
sister.
15.Which
of
the
following
meets
Ann’s
requirement
for
the
apartment
A.Near
the
campus.
B.Well-decorated.
C.One-bedroom.
16.What
is
Roger
going
to
do
first
A.Park
his
car.
B.Go
to
class.
C.Visit
an
apartment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What
people
enjoy
swimming
A.Only
children.
B.Only
adults.
C.Both
adults
and
children.
18.Which
advantage
of
swimming
is
NOT
mentioned
A.Making
bodies
strong.
B.Making
disabled
people
regain
their
health.
C.Improving
blood
circulation.
19.How
many
rules
for
water
safety
are
talked
about
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
20.What
might
be
the
speaker’s
opinion
on
children’s
learning
to
swim
A.The
earlier,the
better.
B.The
later,the
better.
C.Too
dangerous.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Which
book
you
should
read
is
based
on
your
next
travel
destination.
As
you’re
traveling
around
Amsterdam,read
“The
Fault
in
Our
Stars”.
Previously
adapted
into
a
film
in
2014,John
Green’s
story
of
star-crossed
teenagers
famously
includes
a
trip
to
Amsterdam.The
Anne
Frank
House
and
The
Rijks
Museum
are
two
of
many
major
destinations
mentioned
in
the
book.Plus,the
bench
from
the
film
adaption
of
this
novel
has
even
become
its
own
tourist
spot.
“The
Elegance
of
the
Hedgehog”
is
excellent
reading
for
a
trip
to
Paris.
Before
wandering
down
the
Champs- lysées,open
Muriel
Barbery’s
novel
for
a
delightful
peek
into
the
lives
of
wealthy
Parisians.Set
in
an
upscale
French
apartment
building,the
story
follows
two
totally
different
people
who
discover
they
are
kindred
souls.
Bring
“One
Hundred
Years
of
Solitude”
to
read
in
South
America.
A
significant
work
of
literature,Gabriel
García
Marquez’s
classic
follows
generations
of
the
Buendía
family
as
they
live
in
their
South-American
town.García
Marquez’s
magical
realism
paired
with
his
lush
descriptions
makes
the
book
a
perfect
read
for
visiting
some
of
the
breathtaking
sights
of
South
America.
“Call
Me
by
Your
Name”
by
André
Aciman
should
perhaps
be
read
in
the
summertime,in
Italy.
André
Aciman’s
novel
is
said
to
take
place
in
the
Northern-Italian
seaside
region
of
Liguria.And
if
you’ve
seen
the
2017
coming-of-age
film
adaptation
of
the
book,you’ll
already
know
the
story
describes
beautiful
summers
in
Northern
Italy,complete
with
seaside
encounters
and
lush
greenery.
If
you’re
visiting
New
York
City,enter
the
mind
of
Holden
Caulfield.
“The
Catcher
in
the
Rye”
is
a
classic
tale
of
a
lost
teenager’s
unplanned
trip
to
New
York
City.In
the
J.D
Salinger’s
novel,Holden
visits
a
nightclub
in
the
East
Village,goes
ice
skating
in
Rockefeller
Center,and
takes
his
sister
to
the
Central
Park
Zoo.
21.Which
book
was
adapted
into
a
film
in
2017
A.The
Fault
in
Our
Stars.
B.The
Elegance
of
the
Hedgehog.
C.One
Hundred
Years
of
Solitude.
D.Call
Me
by
Your
Name.
22.Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined
word
“kindred”
A.Powerful. B.Similar.
C.Gentle.
D.Friendly.
23.What
does
the
book
“The
Catcher
in
the
Rye”
mainly
talk
about
A.Star-crossed
teenagers’
trip
to
Amsterdam.
B.A
teenager’s
unintended
trip
to
New
York
City.
C.Seaside
encounters
in
beautiful
summers
in
Northern
Italy.
D.The
life
of
generations
of
the
Buendía
family
in
South-American
town.
B
Australia’s
Prime
Minister
Scott
Morrison
has
expressed
regret
over
his
handling
of
the
bushfire
crisis
damaging
the
country.The
PM
has
faced
mounting
criticism(批评)
over
his
government’s
response
to
the
bushfires
and
its
climate
policy.
Since
September,bushfires
have
killed
at
least
28
people
and
destroyed
thousands
of
homes.Mr
Morrison’s
government
has
been
accused
of
not
doing
enough
to
address
climate
change,which
experts
say
could
increase
the
intensity,frequency
and
scale
of
bushfires.
But
in
the
interview,the
PM
defended
his
government’s
approach,which
he
said
took
into
account
the
effect
of
climate
change
on
the
bushfires.
Each
year
there
is
a
fire
season
during
the
Australian
summer,with
hot,dry
weather
making
it
easy
for
blazes
(火焰)
to
start
and
spread.Natural
causes
are
to
blame
most
of
the
time,like
lightning
strikes
in
drought-affected
forests.Humans
can
also
be
to
blame.NSW
police
have
charged
at
least
24
people
with
deliberately
starting
bushfires,and
have
taken
legal
action
against
183
people
for
fire-related
offenses
since
November,according
to
a
police
statement.
Bushfire
conditions
eased
on
Saturday,giving
firefighters
a
temporary
short
break
in
areas
where
blazes
are
still
raging.But
authorities
have
warned
that
the
huge
fires,spurred
by
high
temperatures,wind
and
a
three-year
drought,will
persist
until
there
is
substantial
rainfall.
About
half
a
billion
animals
have
been
affected
by
the
fires
across
NSW,with
millions
likely
dead.The
figures
for
NSW
include
birds,reptiles,and
mammals,except
bats.It
also
excludes
insects
and
frogs,so
the
real
sum
is
almost
certain
to
be
higher,the
ecologists
said.Almost
a
third
of
koalas
in
NSW
may
have
been
killed
in
the
fires,and
a
third
of
their
habitat
has
been
destroyed,said
Federal
Environment
Minister
Sussan
Ley.
24.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
text
A.The
bushfires
cause
little
damage
to
people’s
life
in
Australia.
B.The
PM
criticized
that
his
government
didn’t
take
appropriate
methods.
C.The
PM
took
active
measures
to
deal
with
the
bushfires
damaging
the
country.
D.Experts
say
the
government’s
inadequate
action
could
worsen
the
bushfires.
25.Which
factor
has
made
the
huge
fires
more
serious
according
to
authorities
A.Wet
weather.
B.Lightning
strike.
C.Long-lasting
drought.
D.Heavy
rainfall.
26.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
A.More
animals
have
been
affected
than
the
number
shows.
B.A
billion
animals
face
extinction
due
to
the
fires.
C.Koalas
are
in
an
immediate
danger
of
dying
out.
D.The
huge
fires
have
no
influence
on
insects
and
frogs.
27.Where
is
the
passage
probably
from
A.A
sci-fi
book.
B.A
news
website.
C.A
fashion
magazine.
D.A
travel
journal.
C
Nowadays,more
and
more
employers
and
employees
work
online
either
full-time
or
part-time,and
that
number
is
continuing
growing.It’s
believed
that
flying
around
the
world
for
face-to-face
company
meetings
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.An
effective
choice
to
get
rid
of
it
is
to
use
Web
meetings.
A
large
of
group
presentations,training
classes
and
meetings
are
done
online
without
losing
the
face-to-face
experience.Web
meetings
are
online
meetings
where
an
organizer
invites
attendees
to
listen
to
or
watch
an
online
presentation
by
presenters.Besides,Web
meetings
can
be
recorded
for
later
use.
Presenters
can
take
real-time
surveys
to
study
how
to
hold
a
successful
meeting.Some
Web
meeting
software
programs
can
monitor
the
users’
desktop
behavior
to
see
if
they
become
distracted
from
the
presentation
and
begin
working
on
other
documents.If
so
the
program
can
tell
presenters
when
the
listeners
lose
their
attention,and
how
long
the
distraction
lasts.In
this
way,the
presenters
will
know
which
parts
of
their
meetings
need
improving.
Web
meetings
can
work
well
because
they’re
hosted
on
a
server
(服务器).Images
from
the
presenter’s
desktop
are
taken,uploaded
to
a
server
and
then
downloaded
by
people
who
have
access
to
the
server.Web
meetings
require
a
powerful
server
to
deal
with
several
images
a
second
and
“serve”
them
back
to
thousands
of
users
at
the
same
time.
Companies
have
two
choices
when
it
comes
to
these
servers.They
can
either
buy
a
special
Web
meeting
server
to
host
their
meetings
on-site,or
they
can
pay
for
a
Web
meeting
service
every
time
and
let
the
off-site
provider
worry
about
hosting
the
meetings.The
choice
depends
on
how
frequently
the
company
holds
Web
meetings,the
average
number
of
people
attending
the
meetings,and
the
quality
of
engineering
and
information
technology.
Web
meetings
are
an
excellent
example
of
how
technology
is
changing
the
way
we
do
business.With
all
the
technologies
today,the
traditional
office
might
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
28.In
what
way
do
some
Web
meeting
software
programs
help
improve
the
meetings
A.By
tracking
the
users’
state.
B.By
giving
useful
suggestions.
C.By
sharing
detailed
technical
data.
D.By
providing
other
presenters’
videos.
29.It’s
better
for
a
company
to
buy
a
Web
meeting
server
if
it
.
A.relies
little
on
the
quality
of
IT
B.holds
Web
meetings
twice
a
week
C.doesn’t
have
so
many
employees
D.has
branches
in
the
same
city
or
province
30.What
can
we
infer
about
Web
meetings
A.Web
meetings
help
presenters
stay
focused.
B.Web
meetings
work
without
the
help
of
a
server.
C.Web
meetings
determine
the
quality
of
engineering.
D.Web
meetings
are
likely
to
be
widely
used.
31.The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
.
A.to
advertise
servers
used
in
Web
meetings
B.to
persuade
companies
to
hold
Web
meetings
C.to
introduce
the
benefits
of
using
Web
meetings
D.to
discuss
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
Web
meetings
D
Trees,some
of
the
tallest
in
the
world,towered
above
Hannah
Griffiths
and
her
colleagues
each
morning
as
they
walked
deep
into
the
rainforest
in
the
Maliau
Basin
in
Borneo,where
they
had
set
up
a
set
of
experiments
to
look
at
the
ecological
effects
of
small
creatures:
termites
(白蚁).
Termites
get
a
bum
rap.They
make
headlines
for
chewing
up
billions
of
dollars
of
property
each
year
in
the
US.And
they
are
responsible
for
something
like
two
percent
of
global
carbon
emissions,simply
as
a
result
of
their
huge
populations
and
preference
for
chewing
through
carbon-rich
materials.A
whole
industry
is
aiming
at
killing
them.
But
they
play
a
key
role
in
many
natural
ecosystems.Scientists
have
known
for
years
that
in
tropical
(热带的)
forests,termites
chew
up
fallen
leaves
and
dead
wood,keeping
the
fallen
material
under
control
and
letting
nutrients
from
the
dead
material
back
into
the
system
to
be
used
by
other
plants,insects,and
animals.But
they
didn’t
know
exactly
how
important
the
insects
were
in
keeping
the
forest
healthy
and
functional,so
they
removed
termites
from
a
particular
spot
in
the
forest
and
saw
how
it
responded.
As
luck
would
have
it,Hannah
Griffiths
and
her
colleagues
started
their
experiment
when
the
forest
was
hit
by
an
extreme
drought.During
the
non-drought
years,they
saw
there
wasn’t
much
difference
between
the
normal
plots
and
the
ones
where
they’d
removed
the
termites.But
during
the
drought,the
effects
were
marked.What
they
found
was
unexpected:
in
the
termite-rich
areas,the
soil
stayed
slightly
wet,more
tree
seedlings
sprouted
(抽芽),and
the
system
was
full
of
activity
despite
the
long,hard
dry
spell.
For
Griffiths,it
was
only
because
they
happened
to
study
the
drought
that
they
could
pick
out
the
real
importance
of
termites
to
the
system,she
points
out.“And
that
rings
alarm
bells
in
my
head,”
she
says,“because
it
makes
me
think,well,what
else
don’t
we
know
If
we
start
damaging
biological
communities,we
don’t
know
what
that
will
do.”
32.Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“a
bum
rap”
underlined
in
Paragraph
2
A.Unfair
blame.
B.Wide
popularity.
C.Public
attention.
D.Special
preference.
33.What
have
scientists
learned
about
termites
A.They
do
serious
harm
to
tropical
rainforests.
B.They
contribute
a
lot
to
the
ecosystem
they
live
in.
C.They
act
as
food
for
other
plants,insects
and
animals.
D.They
speed
up
the
loss
of
nutrition
in
the
rainforest.
34.What
can
we
infer
from
the
finding
of
Griffiths’
experiment
A.Termites
help
rainforests
survive
climate
change.
B.Termites
prefer
drought
years
to
non-drought
ones.
C.Termites
benefit
more
from
the
forest
during
the
drought.
D.Termites
enjoy
eating
tree
seedlings
during
the
drought.
35.What
does
Griffiths
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph
A.Termites
are
now
in
danger
of
extinction.
B.Termites
damage
biological
communities.
C.We
should
think
twice
before
damaging
a
species.
D.We
should
study
the
drought
to
improve
the
system.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are
supermarkets
designed
to
persuade
us
to
buy
more
When
you
enter
a
supermarket,the
manager
knows
better
than
you:
how
you
will
behave—which
way
you
will
walk,where
you
will
look,what
will
make
you
buy
one
product
rather
than
another.When
customers
go
into
a
shop,they
naturally
look
to
their
left
but
move
clockwise,towards
the
right.So
supermarket
entrances
are
usually
on
the
left
of
the
building.And
the
layout
is
designed
to
take
shoppers
around
the
store,aisle
(通道)
after
aisle,from
left
to
right. 36
Fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
are
displayed
near
supermarket
entrances. 37 Basic
food
like
sugar
and
tea,are
not
put
near
each
other.They
are
kept
in
different
aisles
so
customers
are
taken
past
other
attractive
foods
before
they
find
what
they
want.In
this
way,shoppers
are
encouraged
to
buy
products
that
they
do
not
really
want.
People
walk
quickly
through
narrow
aisles,but
they
move
slowly
in
wide
aisles
and
give
more
attention
to
the
products.One
best-selling
position
for
products
is
at
the
end
of
aisles,because
shoppers
slow
down
to
turn
into
the
next
aisle. 38 Supermarkets
are
paid
by
food
companies
to
put
their
products
in
each
of
these
high-selling
places.
39 While
parents
are
waiting
to
pay,children
reach
for
the
sweets
and
put
them
in
the
trolley.
More
is
bought
from
a
fifteen-foot
display
of
one
type
of
product
(e.g.cereal,washing
powder)
than
from
a
ten-foot
one. 40 They
do
not
like
to
buy
from
shelves
with
few
products
on
them
because
they
feel
there
is
something
wrong
with
those
products
that
are
there.
A.Another
is
on
shelves
at
eye
level.
B.Sweets
are
often
placed
at
children’s
eye
level
at
the
checkout.
C.There
are
always
enough
products
prepared
for
customers
in
the
supermarket.
D.Then
shoppers
will
pay
attention
to
all
the
products.
E.This
gives
the
impression
that
only
healthy
food
is
sold
in
the
shop.
F.Customers
also
buy
more
when
shelves
are
full
than
when
they
are
half
empty.
G.Supermarkets
are
one
of
children’s
favorite
places
and
they
are
also
big
consumers.
36. 37. 38.
39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
New
Year
time.We
were
travelling
in
a
van
(小型货车) 41
toys
to
the
homeless.When
we
42
the
spot,something
caught
my
eye.Something
or
someone
was
moving
in
the
rubbish.Soon
I
43
that
it
was
the
home
of
a
poor
family.There
were
two
44 ,both
about
my
age
at
the
time,and
a
lady
I
supposed
to
be
their
mother.They
sat
there
45 .
As
a
little
girl
myself
I
was 46
interested
in
the
little
girl.How
47
our
lives
were.She
lived
for
the
day, 48
through
the
rubbish
for
something
to
fill
her
stomach.I
on
the
other
hand
was
well
looked
after
and
never
had
to
worry
about
49 .
I
had
a
good
education
and
thus
a
50
future.I
looked
at
the
little
girl.The
only
51
she
had
was
the
worn-out
dress
that
she
was
wearing.
Seeing
this
little
girl
I
made
the
decision
to
52
a
doll
that
had
belonged
to
me
for
a
while.When
the
van
came
to
a
53 ,I
stepped
out,called
the
girl
over
and
placed
the
doll
in
her
hand.At
first
she
looked
at
me
with
54
and
wasn’t
certain
what
to
do,but
then
she
smiled
and
I
saw
55
in
her
eyes.
41.A.showing
B.recommending
C.distributing
D.selling
42.A.left
B.changed
C.chose
D.approached
43.A.guaranteed
B.realized
C.decided
D.accepted
44.A.boys
B.children
C.drivers
D.adults
45.A.happily
B.angrily
C.hopefully
D.helplessly
46.A.still
B.less
C.especially
D.probably
47.A.similar
B.different
C.difficult
D.ordinary
48.A.searching
B.getting
C.running
D.breaking
49.A.food
B.safety
C.health
D.transport
50.A.doubtful
B.distant
C.promising
D.foreseeable
51.A.present
B.decoration
C.requirement
D.possession
52.A.give
away
B.give
back
C.hand
out
D.hand
in
53.A.station
B.stop
C.street
D.signal
54.A.anger
B.pain
C.surprise
D.disappointment
55.A.hope
B.loneliness
C.anxiety
D.astonishment
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
January
25,2020,over
a
billion
people
in
China
and
millions
around
the
world
will
celebrate
the
Chinese
New
Year,or
the
Spring
Festival.The
ancient
tradition, 56 date
is
determined
by
the
lunar
calendar
and
falls
somewhere
between
January
21
and
February
20
each
year,is
the
57 (long)
and
most
important
of
all
Chinese
festivals.
The
preparations
will
58 (official)
begin
with
Little
New
Year
on
January
17,2020.It
is
observed
with
a
day
of
memorial
ceremonies.Other
Little
New
Year
activities
include
cleaning
the
house
59 (sweep)away
bad
luck
and
hanging
spring
couplets—red
decorations
hung
in
pairs—for
wealth.Since
red
60 (believe)
to
keep
misfortune
and
evil
spirits
away,it
can
be
noticed
in
everything
from
clothing
to
61 (lantern)
used
to
decorate
houses.
Often 62 (consider)
the
most
important
meal
of
the
year,the
reunion
dinner
is
both
delicious
and
rooted
in
Chinese
tradition. 63
whole
chicken
symbolizes
family
togetherness,while
long
uncut
noodles
show
longevity(长寿).Wealth
is
represented
by
dumplings
and
spring
rolls.Children
receive
red
envelopes
filled
64 money
and
inspiring
messages
from
elders
and
are
often
allowed
to
stay
up
late
to
watch
the
65 (amaze)
fireworks
shows.
The
two-week
long
celebrations
will
end
on
February
8—the
day
of
the
full
moon—with
the
Lantern
Festival.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知你他打算购买《朗读者》英文版,但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更合适。请你给他提出建议,要点如下:
1.你的建议;
2.你的理由(至少两条);
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:有声读物audiobook
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When
Bryan
Anderson
noticed
an
old
lady,caught
on
the
side
of
the
road,he
knew
she
needed
help.So
he
pulled
up
in
front
of
her
Mercedes
and
got
out
with
his
motor
still
running.
Even
with
a
big
smile
on
his
face,she
was
worried.He
didn’t
look
safe;he
looked
poor
and
hungry.After
reading
her
mind,he
introduced
himself
as
Bryan
Anderson
and
began
to
help
her.
Learning
that
she
had
a
flat
tire,without
a
second
thought,Bryan
set
out
to
work
and
took
hours
to
get
it
right,dirty
and
tired.She
couldn’t
thank
him
enough
for
coming
to
her
aid.
With
everything
done,the
lady
asked
how
much
she
owed
him.Any
amount
would
have
been
all
right
with
her.She
already
imagined
all
the
awful
things
that
could
have
happened.Bryan
never
thought
about
being
paid.This
was
helping
someone
in
need.He
had
lived
his
whole
life
that
way,and
it
never
occurred
to
him
to
act
any
other
way.
Bryan
told
her
that
if
she
really
wanted
to
pay
him
back,the
next
time
she
saw
someone
who
needed
help,she
could
give
that
person
help
the
way
he
gave
her,and
he
added,“And
think
of
me
to
let
the
chain
of
love
pass
on.”
Hearing
that
she
owed
him
nothing,with
tears
rolling
down
her
cheeks,the
old
lady
drove
off
with
a
deep
“Thank
you”.
A
few
miles
down
the
road
the
lady
saw
a
small
cafe.She
went
in
to
grab
a
bite
to
eat,and
take
the
chill
off
before
she
made
the
last
leg
of
her
trip
home.In
the
dirty-looking
restaurant,the
whole
scene
was
unfamiliar
to
her;a
waitress
came
over
and
brought
a
clean
towel
to
wipe
her
wet
hair.She
had
a
sweet
smile,one
that
even
being
on
her
feet
for
the
whole
day
couldn’t
erase.The
lady
noticed
the
waitress
was
nearly
eight
months
pregnant,but
she
never
let
the
strain
and
aches
change
her
attitude.Then
she
remembered
Bryan.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1:
After
the
lady
finished
her
meal,she
paid
with
a
$100
bill.______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
That
night
when
she
got
home
from
work,she
was
thinking
about
the
money
and
what
the
lady
had
written.______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分 听力
1
C 2
A 3
C 4
A 5
B
6
C
7
B
8
B
9
A
10
A
11
C
12
B
13
B
14
B
15
A
16
C
17
C
18
B
19
B
20
A
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
本文是应用文,
介绍了几本与旅游目的地相关的文学小说。
21
D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下的内容可知,小说《请以你的名字呼唤我》于2017年改编成电影。故选D项。
22
B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的意思可知,故事发生在一栋高级公寓,两个背景完全不同的人发现他们的灵魂是如此的相似,所以kindred意为“类似的,相似的”。故选B项。
23
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五个小标题下的内容可知,《麦田里的守望者》是一个经典的故事,讲述了一个迷路的少年意外的纽约之旅。故选B项。
B
本文是新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚民众认为政府对森林火灾的反应不足,导致火灾蔓延。文章也分析了澳大利亚森林火灾的原因、造成的损失和影响。
24
D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,专家认为,政府应对不足的行为可能会使森林大火进一步恶化。故选D项。
25
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知,根据当局的说法,高温、大风和持续三年的干旱会使大火更严重。在有大量降雨前大火还会继续蔓延。故选C项。
26
A 【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述大火对动物造成的影响。根据最后一段第二、三句可以推断,很多动物还没有被统计,因此实际上有比数据显示的更多的动物受到影响。故选A项。
27
B 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文,文章介绍了澳大利亚森林火灾的相关情况。文章应该是来自于新闻网站上关于澳大利亚森林大火的新闻报道。故选B项。
C
本文是说明文。本文介绍了网络会议在商务办公方面的优点以及前景。
28
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可以推断,网络会议软件程序是通过跟踪听会者的状态来知道网络会议的哪一部分需要改进。故选A项。
29
B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,公司可以选择购买一个特殊的网络会议服务器,也可以选择每次支付网络会议服务的费用,取决于公司举行网络会议的频率等。由此判断出如果公司每星期举行两次网络会议,使用网络会议频率比较高,那么购买一个网络会议服务器会比较划算。故选B项。
30
D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可以推断,网络会议会越来越广泛地应用。故选D项。
31
C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句和最后一段第一句可知,本文的目的是介绍使用网络会议的好处。故选C项。
D
本文是说明文。白蚁因每年在美国吞噬数十亿美元的房产而登上新闻头条,它们的碳排放量约占全球的2%。人们想要杀死它们。但是科学家做试验表明,白蚁对自然生态系统的作用是不可估量的。
32
A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第一句可知,白蚁因每年在美国吞噬数十亿美元的房产而登上新闻头条,人们想消灭它们,但它们在许多自然生态系统中发挥关键的作用,由此可推知,画线词所在句表示“白蚁受到了不公平的责备”。
33
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解,尤其是第三段第二句可知,白蚁会啃食落叶和枯木,并让枯木中的营养物质重新进入生态系统,供其他植物、昆虫和动物使用。由此可知,科学家们已经知道白蚁对它们居住的生态系统贡献很大。
34
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,在白蚁密集的地区,土壤湿润,更多的树苗抽芽,生态系统在漫长干旱的时期依旧充满活力。由此可推知,白蚁帮助雨林渡过气候变化。
35
C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段,尤其是最后一段最后一句可知,如果我们开始破坏生物群落,我们不知道会发生什么,由此可推知,Griffiths在最后一段告诉我们在破坏一个物种之前,我们应该三思而后行。
第二节
本文详细介绍了超市的货物的位置摆放的原因,以及人们的一些购物习惯,从而告诉我们超市里的所有安排都是为了让顾客购买更多的东西,以达到赚取利润的目的。
36
D 【解析】根据空前一句可知,这个设计的布局是用来引领购物者在商店里一排一排地从左至右地选择商品,故可以让购物者注意到所有的产品,故选D。
37
E 【解析】根据空前一句可知,超市入口附近陈列着新鲜的水果和蔬菜,这给人的印象是商店里只卖健康食品。故选E。
38
A 【解析】此空与空前一句呼应,说明另一个畅销的产品的位置是在与眼睛平齐的架子上,食品公司付钱给超市,让他们把产品放在这些高销量的地方。故选A。
39
B 【解析】此空与空后一句相呼应,在收银台,糖果通常和孩子们的眼睛处于同一高度,而当家长们等着付钱的时候,孩子们伸手去拿糖果,把它们放在手推车里。故选B。
40
F 【解析】根据空后一句可知,他们觉得没有摆满的货架上的产品有问题,因此货架满了的时候,顾客买的比货架空了一半的时候多。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
我们在新年期间,开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具;“我”远远地发现了一位小女孩,她靠在垃圾中寻找食物为生;于是“我”走过去,将刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给了她,然后就离开了;我们发现那位女孩在追我们,我们停下了车,她向“我”说了句“谢谢”。
41
C 【解析】根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知,我们在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C。
42
D 【解析】根据下文中的“When
the
van
came
to
a
,
I
stepped
out”可推知,当我们接近目的地的时候,有东西引起“我”的注意。故选D。
43
B 【解析】根据空后的“it
was
the
home
of
a
poor
family”并结合语境可知,“我”很快意识到那是一个贫困人家的家。故选B。
44
B 【解析】根据下文中的“As
a
little
girl
myself”可知,当时那里有两个和“我”年龄差不多的孩子,还有一位女士,可能是他们的母亲。故选B。
45
D 【解析】根据下文中的“
through
the
rubbish
for
something
to
fill
her
stomach”和“the
worn-out
dress”可推知,他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。
46
C 【解析】根据语境可知,作为一个小女孩,“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选C。
47
B 【解析】根据下文中的“She
lived
for
the
day
…
to
fill
her
stomach.”“I
on
the
other
hand
was
well
looked
after
…
a
future.”可知,我们的生活差别很大。故选B。
48
A 【解析】根据上文中的“Something
or
someone
was
moving
in
the
rubbish.”可推知,当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。
49
A 【解析】根据上文可知,那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物,而“我”却得到了很好的照顾,从来不用担心食物。故选A。
50
C 【解析】根据该空前的“I
had
a
good
education”可知,“我”接受了良好的教育,“我”也有一个有前途的未来。故选C。
51
D 【解析】根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知,那位小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。
52
A 【解析】根据下文中的“I
stepped
out
…
the
doll
in
her
hand”可推知,看到这个小女孩,“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。
53
B 【解析】根据上文可知,“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩,所以当车一停下来,“我”立刻下车,叫那个小女孩过来,然后将玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。故选B。
54
C 【解析】根据空后的“and
wasn’t
certain
what
to
do”
和语境可推知,那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。
55
A 【解析】根据上文可知,那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边,并结合语境可推知,“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里,她对“我”微笑,“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。
第二节
本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节的相关内容。
56
whose 【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句是一个非限制性定语从句,空处在从句中做定语,先行词为“The
ancient
tradition”,空处与date为所属关系,故用whose引导该从句。
57
longest 【解析】根据语境和空前的the及空后的“most
important”可知,此处表示最高级的含义,故用形容词的最高级。
58
officially
【解析】分析句子成分可知,此处应用副词officially修饰动词begin,在句子中做状语。
59
to
sweep 【解析】根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处是不定式做目的状语,故填to
sweep。
60
is
believed 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处是“sth.
be
believed
to
do
sth.”句型,应用被动形式;此处为一般性描述,故应用一般现在时;且主语red为第三人称单数,故填is
believed。
61
lanterns
【解析】lantern是可数名词,且其前无限定词,故用其复数形式。
62
considered 【解析】分析句子结构可知,consider和其逻辑主语“the
reunion
dinner”构成动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。
63
A 【解析】chicken(鸡)是可数名词,第一次在文中出现,句子的谓语动词为单数形式,且whole的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词A。
64
with 【解析】固定词组搭配be
filled
with
…
意为“充满……”,符合语境,故填介词with。
65
amazing 【解析】根据空前的the
和空后的名词词组“fireworks
shows”可知,此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词词组“fireworks
shows”。故填amazing(令人惊叹的)。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One
possible
version:
Dear
Peter,
I’m
Li
Hua.
Hearing
that
you
can
not
make
up
your
mind
about
what
kind
of
book
to
choose,
I’d
like
to
offer
my
suggestions
to
you.
If
I
were
you,
I
would
choose
an
audiobook
because
of
its
great
advantages.
For
one
thing,
you
can
make
the
most
of
your
time
using
an
audiobook
when
waiting
around
or
going
for
a
walk,
or
when
you
are
less
likely
to
be
distracted.
For
another,
audiobooks
are
portable
so
as
to
be
carried
everywhere
while
paper
books
are
too
heavy
and
inconvenient.More
importantly,
I’m
convinced
that
you’ll
definitely
benefit
from
the
book
whatever
you’ll
choose.
Hope
my
suggestions
can
be
of
some
help
to
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
After
the
lady
finished
her
meal,
she
paid
with
a
$100
bill.
The
waitress
quickly
went
to
get
change
for
her
$
100
bill,
but
the
old
lady
had
driven
off.
She
was
gone
by
the
time
the
waitress
came
back.
The
waitress
wondered
where
the
lady
could
be.
Then
she
noticed
something
written
on
a
napkin.
There
were
tears
in
her
eyes
when
she
read
what
the
lady
wrote:“You
don’t
owe
me
anything.
I
have
been
there
too.
Somebody
once
helped
me
out
the
way
I’m
helping
you.
If
you
really
want
to
pay
me
back,
here
is
what
you
do:do
not
let
this
chain
of
love
end
with
you.”Under
the
napkin
were
four
more
$100
bills.
Paragraph
2:
That
night
when
she
got
home
from
work,
she
was
thinking
about
the
money
and
what
the
lady
had
written.
She
was
wondering
how
the
lady
knew
how
much
she
and
her
husband
were
in
need.
With
the
baby
to
be
born
next
month,
it
was
going
to
be
hard.
She
knew
how
worried
her
husband
Bryan
Anderson
was,
but
now
everything
is
going
to
be
all
right.新人教（2019）必修二第三单元
综合能力测试卷
时间:120分钟 分值:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
this
conversation
take
place
A.In
a
bookshop.
B.In
a
concert.
C.In
a
restaurant.
2.Who
made
the
sweater
A.We
don’t
know.
B.The
madam’s
daughter.
C.The
madam.
3.What
does
the
man
mean
A.The
woman
doesn’t
need
a
new
bag.
B.The
bag
is
too
expensive.
C.He
can’t
lend
the
woman
any
money.
4.How
much
was
a
pound
of
green
beans
five
years
ago
A.$0.50.
B.$1.50.
C.$2.50.
5.How
about
the
boy’s
English
study
A.Much
improved.
B.As
poor
as
before.
C.Poorer
than
before.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why
did
Mary
look
sad
A.Because
her
bike
broke
down.
B.Because
her
father
didn’t
buy
her
a
bike.
C.Because
she
lost
her
bike.
7.Where
did
Mary
park
her
bike
A.Just
in
the
front
of
the
school.
B.In
front
of
the
school.
C.In
the
park
of
the
school.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What
do
the
two
speakers
want
to
do
A.Go
home.
B.Have
their
supper.
C.Buy
a
newspaper.
9.Finally,how
will
the
two
speakers
go
there
A.By
taxi.
B.On
foot.
C.By
bus.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’s
the
weather
like
now
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
11.How
is
the
woman
feeling
now
A.Tired
but
excited.
B.Cool
and
excited.
C.Tired
and
hot.
12.How
does
the
man
like
to
travel
around
A.By
car.
B.On
foot.
C.By
taxi.
听第
9段材料,回答第
13至16题。
13.What’s
the
main
topic
of
the
conversation
A.Problems
with
living
in
an
apartment.
B.A
search
for
a
new
apartment.
C.The
cost
of
rent
near
universities.
14.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.Strangers.
B.Schoolmates.
C.Brother
and
sister.
15.Which
of
the
following
meets
Ann’s
requirement
for
the
apartment
A.Near
the
campus.
B.Well-decorated.
C.One-bedroom.
16.What
is
Roger
going
to
do
first
A.Park
his
car.
B.Go
to
class.
C.Visit
an
apartment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What
people
enjoy
swimming
A.Only
children.
B.Only
adults.
C.Both
adults
and
children.
18.Which
advantage
of
swimming
is
NOT
mentioned
A.Making
bodies
strong.
B.Making
disabled
people
regain
their
health.
C.Improving
blood
circulation.
19.How
many
rules
for
water
safety
are
talked
about
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
20.What
might
be
the
speaker’s
opinion
on
children’s
learning
to
swim
A.The
earlier,the
better.
B.The
later,the
better.
C.Too
dangerous.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Which
book
you
should
read
is
based
on
your
next
travel
destination.
As
you’re
traveling
around
Amsterdam,read
“The
Fault
in
Our
Stars”.
Previously
adapted
into
a
film
in
2014,John
Green’s
story
of
star-crossed
teenagers
famously
includes
a
trip
to
Amsterdam.The
Anne
Frank
House
and
The
Rijks
Museum
are
two
of
many
major
destinations
mentioned
in
the
book.Plus,the
bench
from
the
film
adaption
of
this
novel
has
even
become
its
own
tourist
spot.
“The
Elegance
of
the
Hedgehog”
is
excellent
reading
for
a
trip
to
Paris.
Before
wandering
down
the
Champs- lysées,open
Muriel
Barbery’s
novel
for
a
delightful
peek
into
the
lives
of
wealthy
Parisians.Set
in
an
upscale
French
apartment
building,the
story
follows
two
totally
different
people
who
discover
they
are
kindred
souls.
Bring
“One
Hundred
Years
of
Solitude”
to
read
in
South
America.
A
significant
work
of
literature,Gabriel
García
Marquez’s
classic
follows
generations
of
the
Buendía
family
as
they
live
in
their
South-American
town.García
Marquez’s
magical
realism
paired
with
his
lush
descriptions
makes
the
book
a
perfect
read
for
visiting
some
of
the
breathtaking
sights
of
South
America.
“Call
Me
by
Your
Name”
by
André
Aciman
should
perhaps
be
read
in
the
summertime,in
Italy.
André
Aciman’s
novel
is
said
to
take
place
in
the
Northern-Italian
seaside
region
of
Liguria.And
if
you’ve
seen
the
2017
coming-of-age
film
adaptation
of
the
book,you’ll
already
know
the
story
describes
beautiful
summers
in
Northern
Italy,complete
with
seaside
encounters
and
lush
greenery.
If
you’re
visiting
New
York
City,enter
the
mind
of
Holden
Caulfield.
“The
Catcher
in
the
Rye”
is
a
classic
tale
of
a
lost
teenager’s
unplanned
trip
to
New
York
City.In
the
J.D
Salinger’s
novel,Holden
visits
a
nightclub
in
the
East
Village,goes
ice
skating
in
Rockefeller
Center,and
takes
his
sister
to
the
Central
Park
Zoo.
21.Which
book
was
adapted
into
a
film
in
2017
A.The
Fault
in
Our
Stars.
B.The
Elegance
of
the
Hedgehog.
C.One
Hundred
Years
of
Solitude.
D.Call
Me
by
Your
Name.
22.Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined
word
“kindred”
A.Powerful. B.Similar.
C.Gentle.
D.Friendly.
23.What
does
the
book
“The
Catcher
in
the
Rye”
mainly
talk
about
A.Star-crossed
teenagers’
trip
to
Amsterdam.
B.A
teenager’s
unintended
trip
to
New
York
City.
C.Seaside
encounters
in
beautiful
summers
in
Northern
Italy.
D.The
life
of
generations
of
the
Buendía
family
in
South-American
town.
B
Australia’s
Prime
Minister
Scott
Morrison
has
expressed
regret
over
his
handling
of
the
bushfire
crisis
damaging
the
country.The
PM
has
faced
mounting
criticism(批评)
over
his
government’s
response
to
the
bushfires
and
its
climate
policy.
Since
September,bushfires
have
killed
at
least
28
people
and
destroyed
thousands
of
homes.Mr
Morrison’s
government
has
been
accused
of
not
doing
enough
to
address
climate
change,which
experts
say
could
increase
the
intensity,frequency
and
scale
of
bushfires.
But
in
the
interview,the
PM
defended
his
government’s
approach,which
he
said
took
into
account
the
effect
of
climate
change
on
the
bushfires.
Each
year
there
is
a
fire
season
during
the
Australian
summer,with
hot,dry
weather
making
it
easy
for
blazes
(火焰)
to
start
and
spread.Natural
causes
are
to
blame
most
of
the
time,like
lightning
strikes
in
drought-affected
forests.Humans
can
also
be
to
blame.NSW
police
have
charged
at
least
24
people
with
deliberately
starting
bushfires,and
have
taken
legal
action
against
183
people
for
fire-related
offenses
since
November,according
to
a
police
statement.
Bushfire
conditions
eased
on
Saturday,giving
firefighters
a
temporary
short
break
in
areas
where
blazes
are
still
raging.But
authorities
have
warned
that
the
huge
fires,spurred
by
high
temperatures,wind
and
a
three-year
drought,will
persist
until
there
is
substantial
rainfall.
About
half
a
billion
animals
have
been
affected
by
the
fires
across
NSW,with
millions
likely
dead.The
figures
for
NSW
include
birds,reptiles,and
mammals,except
bats.It
also
excludes
insects
and
frogs,so
the
real
sum
is
almost
certain
to
be
higher,the
ecologists
said.Almost
a
third
of
koalas
in
NSW
may
have
been
killed
in
the
fires,and
a
third
of
their
habitat
has
been
destroyed,said
Federal
Environment
Minister
Sussan
Ley.
24.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
text
A.The
bushfires
cause
little
damage
to
people’s
life
in
Australia.
B.The
PM
criticized
that
his
government
didn’t
take
appropriate
methods.
C.The
PM
took
active
measures
to
deal
with
the
bushfires
damaging
the
country.
D.Experts
say
the
government’s
inadequate
action
could
worsen
the
bushfires.
25.Which
factor
has
made
the
huge
fires
more
serious
according
to
authorities
A.Wet
weather.
B.Lightning
strike.
C.Long-lasting
drought.
D.Heavy
rainfall.
26.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
A.More
animals
have
been
affected
than
the
number
shows.
B.A
billion
animals
face
extinction
due
to
the
fires.
C.Koalas
are
in
an
immediate
danger
of
dying
out.
D.The
huge
fires
have
no
influence
on
insects
and
frogs.
27.Where
is
the
passage
probably
from
A.A
sci-fi
book.
B.A
news
website.
C.A
fashion
magazine.
D.A
travel
journal.
C
Nowadays,more
and
more
employers
and
employees
work
online
either
full-time
or
part-time,and
that
number
is
continuing
growing.It’s
believed
that
flying
around
the
world
for
face-to-face
company
meetings
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.An
effective
choice
to
get
rid
of
it
is
to
use
Web
meetings.
A
large
of
group
presentations,training
classes
and
meetings
are
done
online
without
losing
the
face-to-face
experience.Web
meetings
are
online
meetings
where
an
organizer
invites
attendees
to
listen
to
or
watch
an
online
presentation
by
presenters.Besides,Web
meetings
can
be
recorded
for
later
use.
Presenters
can
take
real-time
surveys
to
study
how
to
hold
a
successful
meeting.Some
Web
meeting
software
programs
can
monitor
the
users’
desktop
behavior
to
see
if
they
become
distracted
from
the
presentation
and
begin
working
on
other
documents.If
so
the
program
can
tell
presenters
when
the
listeners
lose
their
attention,and
how
long
the
distraction
lasts.In
this
way,the
presenters
will
know
which
parts
of
their
meetings
need
improving.
Web
meetings
can
work
well
because
they’re
hosted
on
a
server
(服务器).Images
from
the
presenter’s
desktop
are
taken,uploaded
to
a
server
and
then
downloaded
by
people
who
have
access
to
the
server.Web
meetings
require
a
powerful
server
to
deal
with
several
images
a
second
and
“serve”
them
back
to
thousands
of
users
at
the
same
time.
Companies
have
two
choices
when
it
comes
to
these
servers.They
can
either
buy
a
special
Web
meeting
server
to
host
their
meetings
on-site,or
they
can
pay
for
a
Web
meeting
service
every
time
and
let
the
off-site
provider
worry
about
hosting
the
meetings.The
choice
depends
on
how
frequently
the
company
holds
Web
meetings,the
average
number
of
people
attending
the
meetings,and
the
quality
of
engineering
and
information
technology.
Web
meetings
are
an
excellent
example
of
how
technology
is
changing
the
way
we
do
business.With
all
the
technologies
today,the
traditional
office
might
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
28.In
what
way
do
some
Web
meeting
software
programs
help
improve
the
meetings
A.By
tracking
the
users’
state.
B.By
giving
useful
suggestions.
C.By
sharing
detailed
technical
data.
D.By
providing
other
presenters’
videos.
29.It’s
better
for
a
company
to
buy
a
Web
meeting
server
if
it
.
A.relies
little
on
the
quality
of
IT
B.holds
Web
meetings
twice
a
week
C.doesn’t
have
so
many
employees
D.has
branches
in
the
same
city
or
province
30.What
can
we
infer
about
Web
meetings
A.Web
meetings
help
presenters
stay
focused.
B.Web
meetings
work
without
the
help
of
a
server.
C.Web
meetings
determine
the
quality
of
engineering.
D.Web
meetings
are
likely
to
be
widely
used.
31.The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
.
A.to
advertise
servers
used
in
Web
meetings
B.to
persuade
companies
to
hold
Web
meetings
C.to
introduce
the
benefits
of
using
Web
meetings
D.to
discuss
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
Web
meetings
D
Trees,some
of
the
tallest
in
the
world,towered
above
Hannah
Griffiths
and
her
colleagues
each
morning
as
they
walked
deep
into
the
rainforest
in
the
Maliau
Basin
in
Borneo,where
they
had
set
up
a
set
of
experiments
to
look
at
the
ecological
effects
of
small
creatures:
termites
(白蚁).
Termites
get
a
bum
rap.They
make
headlines
for
chewing
up
billions
of
dollars
of
property
each
year
in
the
US.And
they
are
responsible
for
something
like
two
percent
of
global
carbon
emissions,simply
as
a
result
of
their
huge
populations
and
preference
for
chewing
through
carbon-rich
materials.A
whole
industry
is
aiming
at
killing
them.
But
they
play
a
key
role
in
many
natural
ecosystems.Scientists
have
known
for
years
that
in
tropical
(热带的)
forests,termites
chew
up
fallen
leaves
and
dead
wood,keeping
the
fallen
material
under
control
and
letting
nutrients
from
the
dead
material
back
into
the
system
to
be
used
by
other
plants,insects,and
animals.But
they
didn’t
know
exactly
how
important
the
insects
were
in
keeping
the
forest
healthy
and
functional,so
they
removed
termites
from
a
particular
spot
in
the
forest
and
saw
how
it
responded.
As
luck
would
have
it,Hannah
Griffiths
and
her
colleagues
started
their
experiment
when
the
forest
was
hit
by
an
extreme
drought.During
the
non-drought
years,they
saw
there
wasn’t
much
difference
between
the
normal
plots
and
the
ones
where
they’d
removed
the
termites.But
during
the
drought,the
effects
were
marked.What
they
found
was
unexpected:
in
the
termite-rich
areas,the
soil
stayed
slightly
wet,more
tree
seedlings
sprouted
(抽芽),and
the
system
was
full
of
activity
despite
the
long,hard
dry
spell.
For
Griffiths,it
was
only
because
they
happened
to
study
the
drought
that
they
could
pick
out
the
real
importance
of
termites
to
the
system,she
points
out.“And
that
rings
alarm
bells
in
my
head,”
she
says,“because
it
makes
me
think,well,what
else
don’t
we
know
If
we
start
damaging
biological
communities,we
don’t
know
what
that
will
do.”
32.Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“a
bum
rap”
underlined
in
Paragraph
2
A.Unfair
blame.
B.Wide
popularity.
C.Public
attention.
D.Special
preference.
33.What
have
scientists
learned
about
termites
A.They
do
serious
harm
to
tropical
rainforests.
B.They
contribute
a
lot
to
the
ecosystem
they
live
in.
C.They
act
as
food
for
other
plants,insects
and
animals.
D.They
speed
up
the
loss
of
nutrition
in
the
rainforest.
34.What
can
we
infer
from
the
finding
of
Griffiths’
experiment
A.Termites
help
rainforests
survive
climate
change.
B.Termites
prefer
drought
years
to
non-drought
ones.
C.Termites
benefit
more
from
the
forest
during
the
drought.
D.Termites
enjoy
eating
tree
seedlings
during
the
drought.
35.What
does
Griffiths
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph
A.Termites
are
now
in
danger
of
extinction.
B.Termites
damage
biological
communities.
C.We
should
think
twice
before
damaging
a
species.
D.We
should
study
the
drought
to
improve
the
system.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are
supermarkets
designed
to
persuade
us
to
buy
more
When
you
enter
a
supermarket,the
manager
knows
better
than
you:
how
you
will
behave—which
way
you
will
walk,where
you
will
look,what
will
make
you
buy
one
product
rather
than
another.When
customers
go
into
a
shop,they
naturally
look
to
their
left
but
move
clockwise,towards
the
right.So
supermarket
entrances
are
usually
on
the
left
of
the
building.And
the
layout
is
designed
to
take
shoppers
around
the
store,aisle
(通道)
after
aisle,from
left
to
right. 36
Fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
are
displayed
near
supermarket
entrances. 37 Basic
food
like
sugar
and
tea,are
not
put
near
each
other.They
are
kept
in
different
aisles
so
customers
are
taken
past
other
attractive
foods
before
they
find
what
they
want.In
this
way,shoppers
are
encouraged
to
buy
products
that
they
do
not
really
want.
People
walk
quickly
through
narrow
aisles,but
they
move
slowly
in
wide
aisles
and
give
more
attention
to
the
products.One
best-selling
position
for
products
is
at
the
end
of
aisles,because
shoppers
slow
down
to
turn
into
the
next
aisle. 38 Supermarkets
are
paid
by
food
companies
to
put
their
products
in
each
of
these
high-selling
places.
39 While
parents
are
waiting
to
pay,children
reach
for
the
sweets
and
put
them
in
the
trolley.
More
is
bought
from
a
fifteen-foot
display
of
one
type
of
product
(e.g.cereal,washing
powder)
than
from
a
ten-foot
one. 40 They
do
not
like
to
buy
from
shelves
with
few
products
on
them
because
they
feel
there
is
something
wrong
with
those
products
that
are
there.
A.Another
is
on
shelves
at
eye
level.
B.Sweets
are
often
placed
at
children’s
eye
level
at
the
checkout.
C.There
are
always
enough
products
prepared
for
customers
in
the
supermarket.
D.Then
shoppers
will
pay
attention
to
all
the
products.
E.This
gives
the
impression
that
only
healthy
food
is
sold
in
the
shop.
F.Customers
also
buy
more
when
shelves
are
full
than
when
they
are
half
empty.
G.Supermarkets
are
one
of
children’s
favorite
places
and
they
are
also
big
consumers.
36. 37. 38.
39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
New
Year
time.We
were
travelling
in
a
van
(小型货车) 41
toys
to
the
homeless.When
we
42
the
spot,something
caught
my
eye.Something
or
someone
was
moving
in
the
rubbish.Soon
I
43
that
it
was
the
home
of
a
poor
family.There
were
two
44 ,both
about
my
age
at
the
time,and
a
lady
I
supposed
to
be
their
mother.They
sat
there
45 .
As
a
little
girl
myself
I
was 46
interested
in
the
little
girl.How
47
our
lives
were.She
lived
for
the
day, 48
through
the
rubbish
for
something
to
fill
her
stomach.I
on
the
other
hand
was
well
looked
after
and
never
had
to
worry
about
49 .
I
had
a
good
education
and
thus
a
50
future.I
looked
at
the
little
girl.The
only
51
she
had
was
the
worn-out
dress
that
she
was
wearing.
Seeing
this
little
girl
I
made
the
decision
to
52
a
doll
that
had
belonged
to
me
for
a
while.When
the
van
came
to
a
53 ,I
stepped
out,called
the
girl
over
and
placed
the
doll
in
her
hand.At
first
she
looked
at
me
with
54
and
wasn’t
certain
what
to
do,but
then
she
smiled
and
I
saw
55
in
her
eyes.
41.A.showing
B.recommending
C.distributing
D.selling
42.A.left
B.changed
C.chose
D.approached
43.A.guaranteed
B.realized
C.decided
D.accepted
44.A.boys
B.children
C.drivers
D.adults
45.A.happily
B.angrily
C.hopefully
D.helplessly
46.A.still
B.less
C.especially
D.probably
47.A.similar
B.different
C.difficult
D.ordinary
48.A.searching
B.getting
C.running
D.breaking
49.A.food
B.safety
C.health
D.transport
50.A.doubtful
B.distant
C.promising
D.foreseeable
51.A.present
B.decoration
C.requirement
D.possession
52.A.give
away
B.give
back
C.hand
out
D.hand
in
53.A.station
B.stop
C.street
D.signal
54.A.anger
B.pain
C.surprise
D.disappointment
55.A.hope
B.loneliness
C.anxiety
D.astonishment
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
January
25,2020,over
a
billion
people
in
China
and
millions
around
the
world
will
celebrate
the
Chinese
New
Year,or
the
Spring
Festival.The
ancient
tradition, 56 date
is
determined
by
the
lunar
calendar
and
falls
somewhere
between
January
21
and
February
20
each
year,is
the
57 (long)
and
most
important
of
all
Chinese
festivals.
The
preparations
will
58 (official)
begin
with
Little
New
Year
on
January
17,2020.It
is
observed
with
a
day
of
memorial
ceremonies.Other
Little
New
Year
activities
include
cleaning
the
house
59 (sweep)away
bad
luck
and
hanging
spring
couplets—red
decorations
hung
in
pairs—for
wealth.Since
red
60 (believe)
to
keep
misfortune
and
evil
spirits
away,it
can
be
noticed
in
everything
from
clothing
to
61 (lantern)
used
to
decorate
houses.
Often 62 (consider)
the
most
important
meal
of
the
year,the
reunion
dinner
is
both
delicious
and
rooted
in
Chinese
tradition. 63
whole
chicken
symbolizes
family
togetherness,while
long
uncut
noodles
show
longevity(长寿).Wealth
is
represented
by
dumplings
and
spring
rolls.Children
receive
red
envelopes
filled
64 money
and
inspiring
messages
from
elders
and
are
often
allowed
to
stay
up
late
to
watch
the
65 (amaze)
fireworks
shows.
The
two-week
long
celebrations
will
end
on
February
8—the
day
of
the
full
moon—with
the
Lantern
Festival.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知你他打算购买《朗读者》英文版,但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更合适。请你给他提出建议,要点如下:
1.你的建议;
2.你的理由(至少两条);
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:有声读物audiobook
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When
Bryan
Anderson
noticed
an
old
lady,caught
on
the
side
of
the
road,he
knew
she
needed
help.So
he
pulled
up
in
front
of
her
Mercedes
and
got
out
with
his
motor
still
running.
Even
with
a
big
smile
on
his
face,she
was
worried.He
didn’t
look
safe;he
looked
poor
and
hungry.After
reading
her
mind,he
introduced
himself
as
Bryan
Anderson
and
began
to
help
her.
Learning
that
she
had
a
flat
tire,without
a
second
thought,Bryan
set
out
to
work
and
took
hours
to
get
it
right,dirty
and
tired.She
couldn’t
thank
him
enough
for
coming
to
her
aid.
With
everything
done,the
lady
asked
how
much
she
owed
him.Any
amount
would
have
been
all
right
with
her.She
already
imagined
all
the
awful
things
that
could
have
happened.Bryan
never
thought
about
being
paid.This
was
helping
someone
in
need.He
had
lived
his
whole
life
that
way,and
it
never
occurred
to
him
to
act
any
other
way.
Bryan
told
her
that
if
she
really
wanted
to
pay
him
back,the
next
time
she
saw
someone
who
needed
help,she
could
give
that
person
help
the
way
he
gave
her,and
he
added,“And
think
of
me
to
let
the
chain
of
love
pass
on.”
Hearing
that
she
owed
him
nothing,with
tears
rolling
down
her
cheeks,the
old
lady
drove
off
with
a
deep
“Thank
you”.
A
few
miles
down
the
road
the
lady
saw
a
small
cafe.She
went
in
to
grab
a
bite
to
eat,and
take
the
chill
off
before
she
made
the
last
leg
of
her
trip
home.In
the
dirty-looking
restaurant,the
whole
scene
was
unfamiliar
to
her;a
waitress
came
over
and
brought
a
clean
towel
to
wipe
her
wet
hair.She
had
a
sweet
smile,one
that
even
being
on
her
feet
for
the
whole
day
couldn’t
erase.The
lady
noticed
the
waitress
was
nearly
eight
months
pregnant,but
she
never
let
the
strain
and
aches
change
her
attitude.Then
she
remembered
Bryan.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1:
After
the
lady
finished
her
meal,she
paid
with
a
$100
bill.______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
That
night
when
she
got
home
from
work,she
was
thinking
about
the
money
and
what
the
lady
had
written.______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
