新人教（2019）必修二第五单元
综合能力测试卷
时间:120分钟 分值:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
this
conversation
take
place
A.In
a
classroom. B.In
a
hospital.
C.In
a
museum.
2.What
does
Jack
want
to
do
A.Take
fitness
classes.
B.Buy
a
pair
of
gym
shoes.
C.Change
his
work
schedule.
3.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.What
to
drink.
B.Where
to
meet.
C.When
to
leave.
4.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.Colleagues.
B.Classmates.
C.Strangers.
5.Why
is
Emily
mentioned
in
the
conversation
A.She
might
want
a
ticket.
B.She
is
looking
for
the
man.
C.She
has
an
extra
ticket.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How
long
did
James
run
his
business
A.10
years.
B.13
years.
C.15
years.
7.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
James’
situation
A.Embarrassed.
B.Concerned.
C.Disappointed.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What
has
Kate’s
mother
decided
to
do
A.Return
to
school.
B.Change
her
job.
C.Retire
from
work.
9.What
did
Kate’s
mother
study
at
college
A.Oil
painting.
B.Art
history.
C.Business
administration.
10.What
is
Kate’s
attitude
toward
her
mother’s
decision
A.Disapproving.
B.Ambiguous.
C.Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What
is
the
man
doing
A.Chairing
a
meeting.
B.Hosting
a
radio
program.
C.Conducting
a
job
interview.
12.What
benefits
Mary
most
in
her
job
A.Her
wide
reading.
B.Her
leaders’
guidance.
C.Her
friends’
help.
13.Who
will
Mary
talk
about
next
A.Her
teacher.
B.Her
father.
C.Her
mother.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why
does
the
man
seldom
do
exercise
A.He
lacks
motivation.
B.He
has
a
heart
problem.
C.He
works
all
the
time.
15.What
does
Jacob
Sattelmair
probably
do
A.He’s
an
athlete.
B.He’s
a
researcher.
C.He’s
a
journalist.
16.Why
does
the
woman
speak
of
a
study
A.To
encourage
the
man.
B.To
recommend
an
exercise.
C.To
support
her
findings.
17.How
much
time
will
the
man
probably
spend
exercising
weekly
A.300
minutes.
B.150
minutes.
C.75
minutes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What
did
the
scientists
do
to
the
road
A.They
repaired
it.
B.They
painted
it.
C.They
blocked
it.
19.Why
are
young
birds
drawn
to
the
road
surface
A.It’s
warm.
B.It’s
brown.
C.It’s
smooth.
20.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
scientists’
experiment
A.To
keep
the
birds
there
for
a
whole
year.
B.To
help
students
study
the
birds
well.
C.To
prevent
the
birds
from
being
killed.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
History,Culture
&
Landscape(景观).Discover
and
enjoy
4
centuries
of
history,5
acres
of
celebrated
and
award-winning
gardens
with
parkland
walk.Owned
by
the
Hasell
family
since
1679,home
to
the
International
Marmalade
Festival.Gifts
and
antiques,plant
sales,museums
&
Mediaeval
Hall
Tearoom.
Open:29
Mar-29
Oct,Sun
to
Thurs.
Tearoom,Gardens
&
Gift
Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00
in
Oct).
House:11:15-16:00(15:00
in
Oct)
Town:Pooley
Bridge
&
Penrith
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum
Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall’s
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turner’s
and
Romney’s
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
Open:Mon
to
Sat
and
Summer
Sundays.10:30-17:00
Summer.10:30-16:00
Winter.
Town:Kendal
Tullie
House
Museum
&
Art
Gallery
Discover,explore
and
enjoy
award-winning
Tullie
House,where
historic
collections,contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.There
are
four
fantastic
galleries
to
visit
from
fine
art
to
interactive
fun,so
there’s
something
for
everyone!
Open:High
Season
1
Apr-31
Oct:
Mon
to
Sat
10:00-17:00,Sun
11:00-17:00.
Low
Season
1
Nov-31
Mar:
Mon
to
Sat
10:00-16:30,Sun
12:00-16:30.
Town:Carlisle
Dove
Cottage
&
The
Wordsworth
Museum
Discover
William
Wordsworth’s
inspirational
home.Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
collection
in
the
Museum.Visit
the
shop
and
relax
in
the
café.Exhibitions,events
and
family
activities
throughout
the
year.
Open:Daily,09:30-17:30
(last
admission
17:00).
Town:Grasmere
21.When
is
the
House
at
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
open
on
Sundays
in
July
A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00.
C.11:15-16:00.
D.12:00-16:30
22.What
can
visitors
do
at
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum
A.Enjoy
Romney’s
works.
B.Have
some
interactive
fun.
C.Attend
a
famous
festival.
D.Learn
the
history
of
a
family
23.Where
should
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
explore
Wordsworth’s
life
A.Penrith.
B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle.
D.Grasmere.
B
Author
Walter
Dean
Myers
died
at
the
age
of
76
after
a
brief
illness.Walter
Dean
Myers
was
the
author
of
more
than
100
books
for
children
and
young
adults
and
received
many
top
awards.
The
prolific
author
was
loved
for
his
vivid
description
of
the
lives
of
African
American
children,and
for
writing
books
for
young
people
that
covered
different
subjects.“Myers
has
written
about
all
those
subjects
with
deep
understanding
and
a
hard-won,qualified
sense
of
hope,”
said
Leonard
S.Marcus
in
2008.
He
was
born
in
1937
and
was
adopted
by
Florence
Dean
and
Herbert
after
his
mother
died
while
giving
birth
to
his
younger
sister.They
loved
him
very
much
and
his
mother
read
to
him
from
a
very
young
age.Reading
pushed
him
to
discover
worlds
beyond
his
landscape.
He
began
writing
at
an
early
age.He
wrote
well
in
high
school
and
an
English
teacher
recognized
this
and
advised
him
to
keep
on
writing
no
matter
what
happened
to
him.“It’s
what
you
do,”
she
said.
He
dropped
out
of
high
school
at
17
and
joined
the
army.After
finishing
his
service,he
entered
a
dark
period
in
his
life.Myers
began
writing
at
night
to
pull
himself
through
that
miserable
time.
In
an
essay
published
in
The
New
York
Times
earlier
this
year,Myers
described
how
a
short
story
by
James
Arthur
Baldwin
helped
change
the
course
of
his
life.“I
didn’t
love
the
story,but
I
was
lifted
by
it,”he
wrote,“for
it
took
place
in
Harlem,and
it
was
a
story
concerned
with
black
people
like
those
I
knew.By
humanizing
the
people
who
were
like
me,Baldwin’s
story
also
humanized
me.The
story
gave
me
a
permission
that
I
didn’t
know
I
needed,the
permission
to
write
about
my
own
landscape,my
own
map.”
“I
write
books
or
the
troubled
boy
I
once
was,”
he
wrote,“and
for
the
boy
who
lives
within
me
still.”
24.What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
talk
about
A.How
popular
Myers
was.
B.How
Myers
became
successful.
C.What
makes
Myers’
works
popular.
D.What
people
think
of
Myers’
works.
25.Who
discovered
Myers’
writing
talent
A.James
Arthur
Baldwin. B.His
mother.
C.Leonard
S.Marcus.
D.One
of
his
teachers.
26.What
does
the
underlined
word
“prolific”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
A.Productive.
B.Unfortunate.
C.Conservative.
D.Humorous.
27.Why
was
the
short
story
by
James
Arthur
Baldwin
so
important
for
Myers
A.It
helped
him
survive
the
dark
period.
B.It
inspired
him
to
pursue
his
writing
career.
C.He
learned
many
writing
techniques
from
it.
D.The
author
of
the
story
permitted
him
to
write.
C
Plants
are
boring.They
just
sit
there
photosynthesizing(光合作用)
while
animals
have
all
the
fun.Right
Not
so
much.A
new
study
has
found
that
there
is
a
long
history
of
interactions
between
ants
and
plants.The
ant
and
plant
co-evolution
(协同进化)
started
with
ants
feeding
on
plants
and
plants
evolving
ant-friendly
features.
Plants
make
a
number
of
different
structures
that
are
specific
for
ant
use.Some
plants
have
evolved
features
that
persuade
ants
into
defending
them
from
attack
from
other
insects
and
even
mammals.These
include
hollow
thorns
that
ants
will
live
inside,or
extra
nectar
(琼浆)
on
leaves
or
stems
for
the
ants
to
eat.Some
ants
will
just
cheat
and
take
the
nectar
and
run,but
some
will
stick
around
and
attack
anything
that
tries
to
hurt
the
plant.Other
plants
get
ants
to
help
them
move
their
seeds
around,by
providing
them
with
rich
food
packets
attached
to
the
seeds.The
ant
will
pick
up
the
seed
and
carry
it
away,eat
the
food
packet,and
leave
the
seed—often
in
a
nutrient-rich
area
where
it’ll
grow
better,and
since
it’s
farther
away
from
its
parent,they
won’t
have
to
compete
for
resources.
But
scientists
weren’t
sure
how
the
evolutionary
relationship
between
ants
and
plants
got
started.If
evolution
is
an
arms
race
between
species
developing
ways
to
make
use
of
their
neighbors,then
scientists
wanted
to
know
whether
plants
or
ants
fired
the
first
shot.It
was
a
chicken-and-egg
question,whether
things
started
with
ants
developing
behaviors
to
take
advantage
of
plants,or
plants
evolving
structures
to
take
advantage
of
ants.
The
history
of
ants
and
plants
evolving
together
goes
back
to
the
time
of
the
dinosaurs,and
it’s
not
easy
to
tell
from
fossils
who
fired
the
first
shot.However,it
is
a
question
of
little
significance.Scientists
say
their
study
matters
because
it
provides
a
look
at
how
these
widespread
and
complex
interactions
evolved.
28.Some
plants
attach
food
packets
to
their
seeds
in
order
to .
A.reward
the
ants
B.make
a
fool
of
ants
C.provide
nutrition
for
the
seeds
D.get
the
seeds
moved
around
29.What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us
A.How
plants
and
ants
interact.
B.What
ants
do
to
protect
plants.
C.How
plants
and
ants
survive
attacks.
D.Why
plants
and
ants
need
co-evolution.
30.Which
is
true
about
the
evolutionary
relationship
between
ants
and
plants
A.Ants
depended
more
upon
plants.
B.It
caused
a
race
for
better
evolution.
C.How
it
got
started
was
uncertain.
D.It
was
of
little
value
for
future
studies.
31.What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage
A.To
introduce
a
science
research
method.
B.To
inform
readers
of
a
latest
research
finding.
C.To
arouse
readers’
interest
in
science
research.
D.To
criticize
people’s
traditional
views
about
plants.
D
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old
.It
was
a
dream
job
and
I
did
everything
from
shelving
books
to
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time.
As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
added
meaning
in
my
life.I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source(来源)
of
entertainment.It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read
,using
different
voices
,as
though
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it
!It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books.
Now,I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
love
it
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
from
generation
to
generation.
As
a
novelist,I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
to
purchase
a
book.I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.Libraries,in
their
own
way,help
fight
book
piracy(盗版行为)
and
I
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.
32.Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
relationship
with
books
as
a
child
A.Cooperative.
B.Uneasy.
C.Inseparable.
D.Casual.
33.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“an
added
meaning”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to
A.Pleasure
from
working
in
the
library.
B.Joy
of
reading
passed
on
in
the
family.
C.Wonderment
from
acting
out
the
stories.
D.A
closer
bond
developed
with
the
readers.
34.What
does
the
author
call
on
other
writers
to
do
A.Sponsor
book
fairs.
B.Write
for
social
media.
C.Support
libraries.
D.Purchase
her
novels.
35.Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.Reading:
A
Source
of
Knowledge
B.My
Idea
about
Writing
C.Library:
A
Haven
for
the
Young
D.My
Love
of
the
Library
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live
Every
Day
Like
It’s
a
Holiday
We
feel
great
on
holiday
because
we
let
go
of
everyday
stresses
and
strains. 36 So
whether
or
not
you’re
going
away
this
summer,there’s
plenty
you
can
do
to
make
sure
you
benefit
from
that
holiday
feeling.
Sleep
like
a
holidaymaker.
Sleep
like
a
baby
when
you’re
on
your
holidays
but
stay
awake
when
you’re
in
your
usual
routine 37 To
reset
your
sleep
pattern,avoid
bringing
problems
to
bed.That
includes
your
phone,TV
or
laptop.Make
sure
the
room
is
dark
and
cool.Aim
for
at
least
seven
hours—just
as
you
would
on
holiday.
Get
moving.
38 Given
that
exercise
is
cheap,healthy
and
reduces
stress,it
makes
absolute
sense
to
build
it
into
your
day.A
walk
will
release
happy
hormones,and
ease
anxiety
and
mild
depression.
39
Part
of
the
joy
of
going
away
is
lingering
over
delicious
food
with
families.Take
up
the
holiday
habit
of
sitting
down
as
a
family
for
at
least
one
meal
a
day.Families
who
eat
together
experience
less
anxiety,less
depression
and
less
obesity,research
has
found.
Be
a
tourist
in
your
own
city.
Part
of
the
thrill
of
a
holiday
is
the
novelty
of
discovering
a
new
place
and
doing
new
things. 40 At
weekends,check
out
a
new
music
venue,visit
a
different
museum
or
have
a
drink
in
that
interesting-looking
pub
you’re
always
walking
past.It
will
get
you
out
of
routine
and
make
you
feel
alive.A
bit
like
a
holiday,really.
A.Make
your
meals
a
celebration.
B.Carve
out
some
dedicated
quiet
time.
C.If
so,you
might
need
to
examine
your
sleep
habits.
D.Just
make
sure
you
schedule
it
into
your
day
or
week.
E.But
it’s
also
easy
to
be
a
holidaymaker
in
the
place
you
live.
F.Research
has
even
shown
that
vacations
help
health
and
well-being.
G.When
you’re
travelling,you
walk
around
new
cities
without
a
second
thought.
36. 37. 38.
39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
will
never
forget
one
summer
in
my
childhood.While
walking
in
the
attic(阁楼),I
stepped
on
something
and 41 down,with
my
hand
landing
on
a
floorboard
that
popped
up
and
almost
hit
me
in
the
head.When
I 42 and
looked
inside
the
open
space,I
could
not
believe
my
eyes:
There
was
gold
in
there!
I 43 a
handful
of
shining
gold
cubes,ran
to
the
bottom
stair
and 44 ,“Mama,I
found
gold
up
there
under
the
floor!”
Back
up
the
stairs
I
dashed, 45 my
brothers
almost
knocked
me
down
as
they
ran
right
by
me.When
Mama
opened
the
door
and 46 her
head
in,she 47 said,“Honey,that’s
insulation(隔热材料).Now
put
it
all
back.”
I
felt
really
disappointed.I
had
thought
I
made
a
real 48 .
When
I
49 inside
to
put
the
fake
gold
back,my
hand
touched
what
felt
like
a
book.I
pulled
it
out.It
was
old
and
small:Bartlett’s
Familiar
Quotations,which
I’d
never
heard
of.And
50 I
was
bored,I
decided
to
see
what
was
inside
this
little
book.To
my 51 ,it
was
a
book
of
passages,phrases,and
proverbs
and
I
could
tell
that
this
was
going
to
be 52 .
So
I
spent
quite
much
time
on
it
and
found
53 in
these
pages.As
I
didn’t
know
how
to
express
things
clearly.I
often 54 to
talk
about
them.This
book
helped
me
realize
that
I
didn’t
need
to
feel
ashamed
or 55 ,because
other
people
had
similar
experiences.
41.A.slowed
B.calmed C.looked D.fell
42.A.bent
over
B.showed
up
C.lay
down
D.broke
in
43.A.stole
B.produced
C.seized
D.hid
44.A.yelled
B.sighed
C.admitted
D.complained
45.A.or
B.so
C.but
D.for
46.A.nodded
B.stuck
C.lowered
D.lifted
47.A.simply
B.thoughtfully
C.honestly
D.angrily
48.A.difference
B.choice
C.mistake
D.discovery
49.A.sat
B.slid
C.reached
D.walked
50.A.until
B.now
that
C.unless
D.so
that
51.A.surprise
B.regret
C.relief
D.disappointment
52.A.absurd
B.controversial
C.boring
D.interesting
53.A.sympathy
B.comfort
C.honor
D.doubt
54.A.tended
B.offered
C.managed
D.hesitated
55.A.embarrassed
B.satisfied
C.astonished
D.tired
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
many
great
destinations
in
the
UK,one
of 56 is
the
South-West
of
England.The
most
popular
regions
surrounding
the
South-West 57 (be)
the
counties
of
Devon
and
Cornwall.They
are
by
the
coast
and
known
for
having
some
of 58 sunniest
weather
in
the
UK.
In
the
heart
of
the
South-West,Dartmoor
National
Park 59 (vote)
the
UK’s
favourite
in
2016.There
are
plenty
of
breathtaking
walks
to
choose
from
which
will
lead
you 60 (discover)
its
ancient
and
rugged
(崎岖的)
charm!
In
the
South-West
you
will
find
plenty
of
attractive
and
often
deserted 61 (beach).Some
examples
include
Whitesand
Bay
in
Cornwall
and
Woolacombe
beach
in
Devon.If
you
don’t
mind
the 62 (slight)
cooler
temperatures
than
other
beach
destinations
in
Europe,you
are
in
for
a
real
treat!
Apart
from 63 (surround)
by
beautiful
nature,the
South-West
is
full
of
urban
gems(精品).The
city
of
Exeter
in
Devon
has
great
centers,as
well
as
lots
of
cafes 64 pubs.Cornwall
has
its
own
treasures;too-pretty
villages
and
towns
such
as
St
Ives
and
Mousehole
line
the
coastline,and
make
for
the
perfect
locations
to
spend
those 65 (relax)
summer
afternoons!
56. 57. 58.
59. 60.
61.
62. 63. 64.
65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国的生肖(the
Chinese
zodiac)感兴趣,写信向你询问2020年是什么生肖年。请你回一封信,内容包括:
1.简述中国的生肖;
2.鼠年的寓意(聪慧和财富等);
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:鼠年Year
of
the
Rat
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long
ago,one
old
man
had
all
the
wisdom
in
the
world.His
name
was
Father
Anansi.People
always
came
to
him
for
help
and
paid
him
well
for
his
wisdom,and
he
grew
rich
and
his
family
were
never
hungry.But
Anansi
feared
that
one
day
somebody
would
try
to
steal
all
his
wisdom,and
he
would
no
longer
possess
the
thing
that
brought
him
respect
and
wealth.And
so
one
day,he
decided
to
collect
together
all
his
wisdom
in
one
big
pot
and
hide
it
in
the
forest.
His
son
called
Kweku
Tsin
was
as
clever
as
his
father.He
suspected
that
Anansi
had
secret
plots,and
decided
to
follow
him.He
walked
behind
his
father
and
his
big
pot,until
he
came
to
the
tallest
tree
in
the
forest.Anansi
meant
to
climb
to
the
top
of
the
tree,and
hang
his
pot
of
wisdom
on
the
highest
branch
where
nobody
would
see
it.
Anansi
fastened
the
pot
in
front
of
his
body,and
then
he
tried
to
climb
the
tree.But
try
as
he
might,he
could
not
get
beyond
the
first
branch,and
then
he
fell
down
to
the
ground.
“Ouch!”
He
stood
up
and
rubbed
a
bruise(碰伤)on
his
back.Not
one
to
give
up
easily,he
started
to
climb
again.This
time
he
reached
the
second
branch
before
falling
back
to
the
ground.
“Ooh!Ouch!”
A
third
time,Anansi
tried
to
climb
the
tree,and
on
this
occasion
he
just
managed
to
grab
the
third
branch
before
he
fell
back
onto
the
ground.
“Ooh!Ooh!Ouch!”
His
son
stepped
out
from
behind
the
bush
where
he
had
been
hiding
and
said,“Father,I
have
seen
you
try
three
times
to
climb
the
tree
with
the
pot
hanging
in
front
of
you.Thank
you
for
this
amusing
comedy.My
sides
hurt
because
I
have
been
laughing
so
much.But
let
me
tell
you
how
to
do
this.Put
the
pot
on
your
back,and
then
you
will
find
it
much
easier
to
climb
the
tree.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1:
And
Anansi
immediately
got
angry
and
threw
the
pot
down
onto
the
ground,_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
And
as
he
spoke,all
the
wisdom
flew
out
of
the
pot
__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________新人教（2019）必修二第五单元
综合能力测试卷
时间:120分钟 分值:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
this
conversation
take
place
A.In
a
classroom. B.In
a
hospital.
C.In
a
museum.
2.What
does
Jack
want
to
do
A.Take
fitness
classes.
B.Buy
a
pair
of
gym
shoes.
C.Change
his
work
schedule.
3.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.What
to
drink.
B.Where
to
meet.
C.When
to
leave.
4.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.Colleagues.
B.Classmates.
C.Strangers.
5.Why
is
Emily
mentioned
in
the
conversation
A.She
might
want
a
ticket.
B.She
is
looking
for
the
man.
C.She
has
an
extra
ticket.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How
long
did
James
run
his
business
A.10
years.
B.13
years.
C.15
years.
7.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
James’
situation
A.Embarrassed.
B.Concerned.
C.Disappointed.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What
has
Kate’s
mother
decided
to
do
A.Return
to
school.
B.Change
her
job.
C.Retire
from
work.
9.What
did
Kate’s
mother
study
at
college
A.Oil
painting.
B.Art
history.
C.Business
administration.
10.What
is
Kate’s
attitude
toward
her
mother’s
decision
A.Disapproving.
B.Ambiguous.
C.Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What
is
the
man
doing
A.Chairing
a
meeting.
B.Hosting
a
radio
program.
C.Conducting
a
job
interview.
12.What
benefits
Mary
most
in
her
job
A.Her
wide
reading.
B.Her
leaders’
guidance.
C.Her
friends’
help.
13.Who
will
Mary
talk
about
next
A.Her
teacher.
B.Her
father.
C.Her
mother.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why
does
the
man
seldom
do
exercise
A.He
lacks
motivation.
B.He
has
a
heart
problem.
C.He
works
all
the
time.
15.What
does
Jacob
Sattelmair
probably
do
A.He’s
an
athlete.
B.He’s
a
researcher.
C.He’s
a
journalist.
16.Why
does
the
woman
speak
of
a
study
A.To
encourage
the
man.
B.To
recommend
an
exercise.
C.To
support
her
findings.
17.How
much
time
will
the
man
probably
spend
exercising
weekly
A.300
minutes.
B.150
minutes.
C.75
minutes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What
did
the
scientists
do
to
the
road
A.They
repaired
it.
B.They
painted
it.
C.They
blocked
it.
19.Why
are
young
birds
drawn
to
the
road
surface
A.It’s
warm.
B.It’s
brown.
C.It’s
smooth.
20.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
scientists’
experiment
A.To
keep
the
birds
there
for
a
whole
year.
B.To
help
students
study
the
birds
well.
C.To
prevent
the
birds
from
being
killed.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
History,Culture
&
Landscape(景观).Discover
and
enjoy
4
centuries
of
history,5
acres
of
celebrated
and
award-winning
gardens
with
parkland
walk.Owned
by
the
Hasell
family
since
1679,home
to
the
International
Marmalade
Festival.Gifts
and
antiques,plant
sales,museums
&
Mediaeval
Hall
Tearoom.
Open:29
Mar-29
Oct,Sun
to
Thurs.
Tearoom,Gardens
&
Gift
Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00
in
Oct).
House:11:15-16:00(15:00
in
Oct)
Town:Pooley
Bridge
&
Penrith
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum
Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall’s
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turner’s
and
Romney’s
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
Open:Mon
to
Sat
and
Summer
Sundays.10:30-17:00
Summer.10:30-16:00
Winter.
Town:Kendal
Tullie
House
Museum
&
Art
Gallery
Discover,explore
and
enjoy
award-winning
Tullie
House,where
historic
collections,contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.There
are
four
fantastic
galleries
to
visit
from
fine
art
to
interactive
fun,so
there’s
something
for
everyone!
Open:High
Season
1
Apr-31
Oct:
Mon
to
Sat
10:00-17:00,Sun
11:00-17:00.
Low
Season
1
Nov-31
Mar:
Mon
to
Sat
10:00-16:30,Sun
12:00-16:30.
Town:Carlisle
Dove
Cottage
&
The
Wordsworth
Museum
Discover
William
Wordsworth’s
inspirational
home.Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
collection
in
the
Museum.Visit
the
shop
and
relax
in
the
café.Exhibitions,events
and
family
activities
throughout
the
year.
Open:Daily,09:30-17:30
(last
admission
17:00).
Town:Grasmere
21.When
is
the
House
at
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
open
on
Sundays
in
July
A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00.
C.11:15-16:00.
D.12:00-16:30
22.What
can
visitors
do
at
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum
A.Enjoy
Romney’s
works.
B.Have
some
interactive
fun.
C.Attend
a
famous
festival.
D.Learn
the
history
of
a
family
23.Where
should
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
explore
Wordsworth’s
life
A.Penrith.
B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle.
D.Grasmere.
B
Author
Walter
Dean
Myers
died
at
the
age
of
76
after
a
brief
illness.Walter
Dean
Myers
was
the
author
of
more
than
100
books
for
children
and
young
adults
and
received
many
top
awards.
The
prolific
author
was
loved
for
his
vivid
description
of
the
lives
of
African
American
children,and
for
writing
books
for
young
people
that
covered
different
subjects.“Myers
has
written
about
all
those
subjects
with
deep
understanding
and
a
hard-won,qualified
sense
of
hope,”
said
Leonard
S.Marcus
in
2008.
He
was
born
in
1937
and
was
adopted
by
Florence
Dean
and
Herbert
after
his
mother
died
while
giving
birth
to
his
younger
sister.They
loved
him
very
much
and
his
mother
read
to
him
from
a
very
young
age.Reading
pushed
him
to
discover
worlds
beyond
his
landscape.
He
began
writing
at
an
early
age.He
wrote
well
in
high
school
and
an
English
teacher
recognized
this
and
advised
him
to
keep
on
writing
no
matter
what
happened
to
him.“It’s
what
you
do,”
she
said.
He
dropped
out
of
high
school
at
17
and
joined
the
army.After
finishing
his
service,he
entered
a
dark
period
in
his
life.Myers
began
writing
at
night
to
pull
himself
through
that
miserable
time.
In
an
essay
published
in
The
New
York
Times
earlier
this
year,Myers
described
how
a
short
story
by
James
Arthur
Baldwin
helped
change
the
course
of
his
life.“I
didn’t
love
the
story,but
I
was
lifted
by
it,”he
wrote,“for
it
took
place
in
Harlem,and
it
was
a
story
concerned
with
black
people
like
those
I
knew.By
humanizing
the
people
who
were
like
me,Baldwin’s
story
also
humanized
me.The
story
gave
me
a
permission
that
I
didn’t
know
I
needed,the
permission
to
write
about
my
own
landscape,my
own
map.”
“I
write
books
or
the
troubled
boy
I
once
was,”
he
wrote,“and
for
the
boy
who
lives
within
me
still.”
24.What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
talk
about
A.How
popular
Myers
was.
B.How
Myers
became
successful.
C.What
makes
Myers’
works
popular.
D.What
people
think
of
Myers’
works.
25.Who
discovered
Myers’
writing
talent
A.James
Arthur
Baldwin. B.His
mother.
C.Leonard
S.Marcus.
D.One
of
his
teachers.
26.What
does
the
underlined
word
“prolific”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
A.Productive.
B.Unfortunate.
C.Conservative.
D.Humorous.
27.Why
was
the
short
story
by
James
Arthur
Baldwin
so
important
for
Myers
A.It
helped
him
survive
the
dark
period.
B.It
inspired
him
to
pursue
his
writing
career.
C.He
learned
many
writing
techniques
from
it.
D.The
author
of
the
story
permitted
him
to
write.
C
Plants
are
boring.They
just
sit
there
photosynthesizing(光合作用)
while
animals
have
all
the
fun.Right
Not
so
much.A
new
study
has
found
that
there
is
a
long
history
of
interactions
between
ants
and
plants.The
ant
and
plant
co-evolution
(协同进化)
started
with
ants
feeding
on
plants
and
plants
evolving
ant-friendly
features.
Plants
make
a
number
of
different
structures
that
are
specific
for
ant
use.Some
plants
have
evolved
features
that
persuade
ants
into
defending
them
from
attack
from
other
insects
and
even
mammals.These
include
hollow
thorns
that
ants
will
live
inside,or
extra
nectar
(琼浆)
on
leaves
or
stems
for
the
ants
to
eat.Some
ants
will
just
cheat
and
take
the
nectar
and
run,but
some
will
stick
around
and
attack
anything
that
tries
to
hurt
the
plant.Other
plants
get
ants
to
help
them
move
their
seeds
around,by
providing
them
with
rich
food
packets
attached
to
the
seeds.The
ant
will
pick
up
the
seed
and
carry
it
away,eat
the
food
packet,and
leave
the
seed—often
in
a
nutrient-rich
area
where
it’ll
grow
better,and
since
it’s
farther
away
from
its
parent,they
won’t
have
to
compete
for
resources.
But
scientists
weren’t
sure
how
the
evolutionary
relationship
between
ants
and
plants
got
started.If
evolution
is
an
arms
race
between
species
developing
ways
to
make
use
of
their
neighbors,then
scientists
wanted
to
know
whether
plants
or
ants
fired
the
first
shot.It
was
a
chicken-and-egg
question,whether
things
started
with
ants
developing
behaviors
to
take
advantage
of
plants,or
plants
evolving
structures
to
take
advantage
of
ants.
The
history
of
ants
and
plants
evolving
together
goes
back
to
the
time
of
the
dinosaurs,and
it’s
not
easy
to
tell
from
fossils
who
fired
the
first
shot.However,it
is
a
question
of
little
significance.Scientists
say
their
study
matters
because
it
provides
a
look
at
how
these
widespread
and
complex
interactions
evolved.
28.Some
plants
attach
food
packets
to
their
seeds
in
order
to .
A.reward
the
ants
B.make
a
fool
of
ants
C.provide
nutrition
for
the
seeds
D.get
the
seeds
moved
around
29.What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us
A.How
plants
and
ants
interact.
B.What
ants
do
to
protect
plants.
C.How
plants
and
ants
survive
attacks.
D.Why
plants
and
ants
need
co-evolution.
30.Which
is
true
about
the
evolutionary
relationship
between
ants
and
plants
A.Ants
depended
more
upon
plants.
B.It
caused
a
race
for
better
evolution.
C.How
it
got
started
was
uncertain.
D.It
was
of
little
value
for
future
studies.
31.What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage
A.To
introduce
a
science
research
method.
B.To
inform
readers
of
a
latest
research
finding.
C.To
arouse
readers’
interest
in
science
research.
D.To
criticize
people’s
traditional
views
about
plants.
D
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old
.It
was
a
dream
job
and
I
did
everything
from
shelving
books
to
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time.
As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
added
meaning
in
my
life.I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source(来源)
of
entertainment.It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read
,using
different
voices
,as
though
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it
!It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books.
Now,I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
love
it
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
from
generation
to
generation.
As
a
novelist,I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
to
purchase
a
book.I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.Libraries,in
their
own
way,help
fight
book
piracy(盗版行为)
and
I
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.
32.Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
relationship
with
books
as
a
child
A.Cooperative.
B.Uneasy.
C.Inseparable.
D.Casual.
33.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“an
added
meaning”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to
A.Pleasure
from
working
in
the
library.
B.Joy
of
reading
passed
on
in
the
family.
C.Wonderment
from
acting
out
the
stories.
D.A
closer
bond
developed
with
the
readers.
34.What
does
the
author
call
on
other
writers
to
do
A.Sponsor
book
fairs.
B.Write
for
social
media.
C.Support
libraries.
D.Purchase
her
novels.
35.Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.Reading:
A
Source
of
Knowledge
B.My
Idea
about
Writing
C.Library:
A
Haven
for
the
Young
D.My
Love
of
the
Library
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live
Every
Day
Like
It’s
a
Holiday
We
feel
great
on
holiday
because
we
let
go
of
everyday
stresses
and
strains. 36 So
whether
or
not
you’re
going
away
this
summer,there’s
plenty
you
can
do
to
make
sure
you
benefit
from
that
holiday
feeling.
Sleep
like
a
holidaymaker.
Sleep
like
a
baby
when
you’re
on
your
holidays
but
stay
awake
when
you’re
in
your
usual
routine 37 To
reset
your
sleep
pattern,avoid
bringing
problems
to
bed.That
includes
your
phone,TV
or
laptop.Make
sure
the
room
is
dark
and
cool.Aim
for
at
least
seven
hours—just
as
you
would
on
holiday.
Get
moving.
38 Given
that
exercise
is
cheap,healthy
and
reduces
stress,it
makes
absolute
sense
to
build
it
into
your
day.A
walk
will
release
happy
hormones,and
ease
anxiety
and
mild
depression.
39
Part
of
the
joy
of
going
away
is
lingering
over
delicious
food
with
families.Take
up
the
holiday
habit
of
sitting
down
as
a
family
for
at
least
one
meal
a
day.Families
who
eat
together
experience
less
anxiety,less
depression
and
less
obesity,research
has
found.
Be
a
tourist
in
your
own
city.
Part
of
the
thrill
of
a
holiday
is
the
novelty
of
discovering
a
new
place
and
doing
new
things. 40 At
weekends,check
out
a
new
music
venue,visit
a
different
museum
or
have
a
drink
in
that
interesting-looking
pub
you’re
always
walking
past.It
will
get
you
out
of
routine
and
make
you
feel
alive.A
bit
like
a
holiday,really.
A.Make
your
meals
a
celebration.
B.Carve
out
some
dedicated
quiet
time.
C.If
so,you
might
need
to
examine
your
sleep
habits.
D.Just
make
sure
you
schedule
it
into
your
day
or
week.
E.But
it’s
also
easy
to
be
a
holidaymaker
in
the
place
you
live.
F.Research
has
even
shown
that
vacations
help
health
and
well-being.
G.When
you’re
travelling,you
walk
around
new
cities
without
a
second
thought.
36. 37. 38.
39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
will
never
forget
one
summer
in
my
childhood.While
walking
in
the
attic(阁楼),I
stepped
on
something
and 41 down,with
my
hand
landing
on
a
floorboard
that
popped
up
and
almost
hit
me
in
the
head.When
I 42 and
looked
inside
the
open
space,I
could
not
believe
my
eyes:
There
was
gold
in
there!
I 43 a
handful
of
shining
gold
cubes,ran
to
the
bottom
stair
and 44 ,“Mama,I
found
gold
up
there
under
the
floor!”
Back
up
the
stairs
I
dashed, 45 my
brothers
almost
knocked
me
down
as
they
ran
right
by
me.When
Mama
opened
the
door
and 46 her
head
in,she 47 said,“Honey,that’s
insulation(隔热材料).Now
put
it
all
back.”
I
felt
really
disappointed.I
had
thought
I
made
a
real 48 .
When
I
49 inside
to
put
the
fake
gold
back,my
hand
touched
what
felt
like
a
book.I
pulled
it
out.It
was
old
and
small:Bartlett’s
Familiar
Quotations,which
I’d
never
heard
of.And
50 I
was
bored,I
decided
to
see
what
was
inside
this
little
book.To
my 51 ,it
was
a
book
of
passages,phrases,and
proverbs
and
I
could
tell
that
this
was
going
to
be 52 .
So
I
spent
quite
much
time
on
it
and
found
53 in
these
pages.As
I
didn’t
know
how
to
express
things
clearly.I
often 54 to
talk
about
them.This
book
helped
me
realize
that
I
didn’t
need
to
feel
ashamed
or 55 ,because
other
people
had
similar
experiences.
41.A.slowed
B.calmed C.looked D.fell
42.A.bent
over
B.showed
up
C.lay
down
D.broke
in
43.A.stole
B.produced
C.seized
D.hid
44.A.yelled
B.sighed
C.admitted
D.complained
45.A.or
B.so
C.but
D.for
46.A.nodded
B.stuck
C.lowered
D.lifted
47.A.simply
B.thoughtfully
C.honestly
D.angrily
48.A.difference
B.choice
C.mistake
D.discovery
49.A.sat
B.slid
C.reached
D.walked
50.A.until
B.now
that
C.unless
D.so
that
51.A.surprise
B.regret
C.relief
D.disappointment
52.A.absurd
B.controversial
C.boring
D.interesting
53.A.sympathy
B.comfort
C.honor
D.doubt
54.A.tended
B.offered
C.managed
D.hesitated
55.A.embarrassed
B.satisfied
C.astonished
D.tired
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
many
great
destinations
in
the
UK,one
of 56 is
the
South-West
of
England.The
most
popular
regions
surrounding
the
South-West 57 (be)
the
counties
of
Devon
and
Cornwall.They
are
by
the
coast
and
known
for
having
some
of 58 sunniest
weather
in
the
UK.
In
the
heart
of
the
South-West,Dartmoor
National
Park 59 (vote)
the
UK’s
favourite
in
2016.There
are
plenty
of
breathtaking
walks
to
choose
from
which
will
lead
you 60 (discover)
its
ancient
and
rugged
(崎岖的)
charm!
In
the
South-West
you
will
find
plenty
of
attractive
and
often
deserted 61 (beach).Some
examples
include
Whitesand
Bay
in
Cornwall
and
Woolacombe
beach
in
Devon.If
you
don’t
mind
the 62 (slight)
cooler
temperatures
than
other
beach
destinations
in
Europe,you
are
in
for
a
real
treat!
Apart
from 63 (surround)
by
beautiful
nature,the
South-West
is
full
of
urban
gems(精品).The
city
of
Exeter
in
Devon
has
great
centers,as
well
as
lots
of
cafes 64 pubs.Cornwall
has
its
own
treasures;too-pretty
villages
and
towns
such
as
St
Ives
and
Mousehole
line
the
coastline,and
make
for
the
perfect
locations
to
spend
those 65 (relax)
summer
afternoons!
56. 57. 58.
59. 60.
61.
62. 63. 64.
65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国的生肖(the
Chinese
zodiac)感兴趣,写信向你询问2020年是什么生肖年。请你回一封信,内容包括:
1.简述中国的生肖;
2.鼠年的寓意(聪慧和财富等);
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:鼠年Year
of
the
Rat
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long
ago,one
old
man
had
all
the
wisdom
in
the
world.His
name
was
Father
Anansi.People
always
came
to
him
for
help
and
paid
him
well
for
his
wisdom,and
he
grew
rich
and
his
family
were
never
hungry.But
Anansi
feared
that
one
day
somebody
would
try
to
steal
all
his
wisdom,and
he
would
no
longer
possess
the
thing
that
brought
him
respect
and
wealth.And
so
one
day,he
decided
to
collect
together
all
his
wisdom
in
one
big
pot
and
hide
it
in
the
forest.
His
son
called
Kweku
Tsin
was
as
clever
as
his
father.He
suspected
that
Anansi
had
secret
plots,and
decided
to
follow
him.He
walked
behind
his
father
and
his
big
pot,until
he
came
to
the
tallest
tree
in
the
forest.Anansi
meant
to
climb
to
the
top
of
the
tree,and
hang
his
pot
of
wisdom
on
the
highest
branch
where
nobody
would
see
it.
Anansi
fastened
the
pot
in
front
of
his
body,and
then
he
tried
to
climb
the
tree.But
try
as
he
might,he
could
not
get
beyond
the
first
branch,and
then
he
fell
down
to
the
ground.
“Ouch!”
He
stood
up
and
rubbed
a
bruise(碰伤)on
his
back.Not
one
to
give
up
easily,he
started
to
climb
again.This
time
he
reached
the
second
branch
before
falling
back
to
the
ground.
“Ooh!Ouch!”
A
third
time,Anansi
tried
to
climb
the
tree,and
on
this
occasion
he
just
managed
to
grab
the
third
branch
before
he
fell
back
onto
the
ground.
“Ooh!Ooh!Ouch!”
His
son
stepped
out
from
behind
the
bush
where
he
had
been
hiding
and
said,“Father,I
have
seen
you
try
three
times
to
climb
the
tree
with
the
pot
hanging
in
front
of
you.Thank
you
for
this
amusing
comedy.My
sides
hurt
because
I
have
been
laughing
so
much.But
let
me
tell
you
how
to
do
this.Put
the
pot
on
your
back,and
then
you
will
find
it
much
easier
to
climb
the
tree.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1:
And
Anansi
immediately
got
angry
and
threw
the
pot
down
onto
the
ground,_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
And
as
he
spoke,all
the
wisdom
flew
out
of
the
pot
__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分 听力
1
B
2
A
3
B
4
C
5
A
6
C
7
B
8
A
9
C
10
C
11
B
12
A
13
C
14
A
15
B
16
A
17
C
18
B
19
A
20
C
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。湖区景点指南介绍了几个主要的景点的特色、地点和参观时间。
21
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Dalemain
Mansion&
Historic
Gardens部分中的“House:11:15-16:00”可知,在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。故选C。
22
A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum部分中的第一段最后一句可知,在这个博物馆可以欣赏到罗姆尼的作品。故选A。
23
D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Dove
Cottage
&
The
Wordsworth
Museum部分中的“Discover
William
Wordsworth s
inspirational
home.”以及最后一行可知,如果想了解华兹华斯的生活,可以去Grasmere。故选D。
B
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter
Dean
Myers的生活。
24
C 【解析】段落大意题。通读该段可知,该段首句为该段主题句,结合该段其他内容可知,这位多产的作家因其对非裔美国人生活的生动描述,以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受读者喜爱。由此可知,该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因,故选C。
25
D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,他在高中时写作就很好,一位英语老师认识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。据此可知,他的写作天赋是他的一位英语老师发现的,故选D。
26
A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知,Walter
Dean
Myers写了100多本儿童和年轻人读物,并获得了许多最高奖项。由此可推知,他是一位多产的作家。productive意为“多产的”,故选A。
27
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句以及本段最后一句可知,Baldwin写的故事鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作事业,故选B。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科学研究,发现蚂蚁和植物之间的相互作用有着悠久的历史。
28
D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,其他植物通过向蚂蚁提供丰富的食物包来让它们帮助自己四处播撒种子。故选D。
29
A 【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知,植物有许多专供蚂蚁使用的不同结构,下文还提到植物给蚂蚁提供食物包,蚂蚁帮助植物播撒种子。因此本段主要讲了植物和蚂蚁是如何相互影响的。故选A。
30
C 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,但是科学家不确定蚂蚁和植物之间的进化关系是如何开始的。故选C。
31
B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知,一项新的研究发现蚂蚁和植物之间的相互作用有着悠久的历史。故作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者了解该最新的科学研究。故选B。
D
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者,孩提时热衷读书,第一份工作在图书馆。作为小说家,作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆,宣传图书馆。
32
C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可推断,作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。
33
B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义,阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传。故选B。
34
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可推断,作者呼吁其他的作家支持图书馆。故选C。
35
D 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者,作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆,宣传图书馆。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。作者从几个方面提出了几条建议,让人们为自己营造假期氛围,享受生活。
36
F 【解析】由上文可知,由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张,在假期我们感觉很好。研究甚至表明,假期有助于健康和幸福。该句与上一句构成递进关系。故选F。
37
C 【解析】本段第一句为设问句,因此该空作为答语,如果是这样,你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯。故选C。
38
G 【解析】根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知,散步有很多好处,作者建议人们多运动。又根据下一句提及的“that
exercise”与选项G中“walk
around
new
cities”有呼应关系。故选G。
39
A 【解析】本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知,为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖,要养成和家人一起坐下来,每天一起至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种庆祝”符合题意。故选A。
40
E 【解析】由上下文逻辑可知,本句与上一句构成转折关系,选项E中“to
be
a
holidaymaker
in
the
place
you
live”与主题呼应。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
童年时期的一个夏天,“我”在阁楼意外发现了《巴利特引用语词典》这本书,“我”被书中的内容所吸引,它们不但消除了“我”的枯燥,而且帮助“我”很多。
41
D 【解析】根据空前的“I
stepped
on
something”及空后的“with
my
hand
landing
on
a
floorboard”可推知,“我”踩到了某个东西摔倒了。
42
A 【解析】根据上文可知,地板翘了起来,留出了一个孔,于是“我”俯下身去看,发现里面有金子。
43
C 【解析】根据第49空后的“to
put
the
fake
gold
back”可推知,“我”当时抓了一把金块,朝楼下跑去。
44
A 【解析】根据空后的“Mama,I
found
gold”可知,“我”当时非常兴奋,大声喊叫,想让母亲知道“我”的发现。
45
C 【解析】根据空后的“my
brothers
almost
knocked
me
down
as
they
ran
right
by
me”可知,但是当“我”冲回阁楼的时候,差点被哥哥们撞倒。
46
B 【解析】根据空后的“her
head
in”并结合语境可知,母亲把门打开,把头伸了进去,发现那只是隔热材料。
47
A 【解析】根据空后的“Honey,that s
insulation.Now
put
it
all
back.”可知,母亲仅仅告知了一下实情,并要“我”将“金子”放回去。
48
D 【解析】根据上文中的“I
found
gold
up
there
under
the
floor”可知,“我”当时以为自己有了新的发现,但当母亲告诉“我”那不是金子的时候,“我”很失望。
49
C 【解析】根据下文中的“my
hand
touched
what
felt
like
a
book”可知,“我”将手伸进去,将“假金子”放了回去。
50
B 【解析】根据上文中的“which
I d
never
heard
of”及空后的“I
was
bored”可知,这本书“我”从来没有听说过,又因为“我”感到无聊,所以“我”决定看看书中的内容。
51
A 【解析】根据下文中的“So
I
spent
quite
much
time
on
it”可知,让“我”感到意外的是,这本书里面有很多文段、短语等,“我”明白这本书将会很有趣,所以接下来“我”花了很多时间看这本书。
52
D 【解析】参见上题解析。
53
B 【解析】根据空前的“I
spent
quite
much
time
on
it”及上文中的“I
was
bored”可知,当时因为有了这本书,“我”乏味的生活有了一些安慰。
54
D 【解析】根据空前的“I
didn t
know
how
to
express
things
clearly”可知,因为“我”不知道如何清楚地表达事物,所以“我”在表达它们的时候经常犹豫不决。
55
A 【解析】根据空前的“I
didn t
need
to
feel
ashamed”并结合语境可知,“我”在表达的时候总是不够果断,但是这本书却让“我”明白,当“我”表达不好的时候,“我”不需要感到羞愧或尴尬,因为其他人也有过相似的经历。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。英国有许多很棒的旅游目的地,其中之一是英格兰西南部。西南部最受欢迎的地区是德文郡和康沃尔郡。它们靠近海岸,以拥有英国最充足的阳光天气而闻名。文章对此进行了介绍。
56
which 【解析】此处先行词是destinations,one
of
which表示“……之一”,引导非限制性定语从句。
57
are 【解析】此处主语是“The
most
popular
regions”,谓语动词应使用复数形式,且描述客观事实,应使用一般现在时。
58
the
【解析】定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。
59
was
voted 【解析】主语“Dartmoor
National
Park”与谓语动词vote是被动关系;再根据时间状语“in
2016”可知,此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。
60
to
discover 【解析】lead
sb.to
do
sth.致使某人做某事。
61
beaches 【解析】plenty
of修饰可数名词复数。
62
slightly 【解析】副词修饰形容词cooler。slightly稍微地。
63
being
surrounded 【解析】“apart
from+动名词”表示“除……之外”;surround与其逻辑主语“the
South-West”之间是动宾关系,故用现在分词的被动式。介词by是被动式的标志。
64
and 【解析】此处的cafes和pubs是并列关系,故填and。
65
relaxing 【解析】relaxing令人放松的,现在分词形容词化,修饰表示事物的名词
“summer
afternoons”。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One
possible
version:
Dear
Peter,
Knowing
that
you’re
interested
in
the
Chinese
zodiac,I’m
delighted
to
introduce
it
to
you.
Actually,the
Chinese
zodiac,known
as
shengxiao,is
based
on
a
twelve-year
cycle
according
to
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar.Each
year
is
represented
by
an
animal,starting
with
a
Rat
and
ending
with
a
Pig.Then,2020
is
the
Year
of
the
Rat.The
rat
in
Chinese
culture
not
only
means
intelligence,as
it
ranks
first
among
all
the
big
animals,but
also
forecasts
a
big
fortune.
I
hope
it’ll
help
you
have
a
further
understanding
of
the
Chinese
zodiac.If
you
have
any
question,don’t
hesitate
to
contact
me.Wish
you
a
happy
Chinese
New
Year!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
And
Anansi
immediately
got
angry
and
threw
the
pot
down
onto
the
ground,“What
is
the
point
of
all
the
wisdom,if
my
son
who
has
no
wisdom
collected
in
the
pot
knows
how
to
do
this
simple
thing
better
than
I
do Why
do
I
bother
to
hide
it
in
the
forest ”he
angrily
said
and
demanded
to
know.
Paragraph
2:
And
as
he
spoke,all
the
wisdom
flew
out
of
the
pot
and
moved
quickly
around
the
four
corners
of
the
world.Wisdom
did
no
longer
just
belong
to
Father
Anansi.
It
is
said
that
this
is
the
reason
why
there
is
so
much
wisdom
in
the
world.Since
then,people
have
known
how
to
take
care
of
things,how
to
make
things
work,and
how
to
get
things
done.In
addition,people
can
change
the
world
to
get
it
to
become
better
and
better.And
all
things
happen
because
of
the
bad
temper
of
Father
Anansi
who
threw
down
the
pot
of
wisdom
in
anger.
