主谓一致
一、基础达标训练
1．（2021·全国高一课时练习）So
far,
neither
the
teacher
nor
his
students
______(see)
the
film.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have
seen
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，老师和他的学生都没有看过这部电影。根据“
so
far”可知，本句为现在完成时，neither...nor...连接的句子遵循就近一致原则。故填have
seen
。
2．（2021·全国高一课时练习）In
the
last
thirty
years,
there
________(be)
great
changes
in
every
walk
of
life
in
our
country.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have
been
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的30年里，我国人民生活的方方面面都有了巨大变化。设空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语In
the
last
thirty
years可知，应用现在完成时，主语changes为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have
been。
3．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Not
only
he
but
also
I
________
(like)
playing
football
in
the
spare
time.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】like
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅他而且我也喜欢在业余时间踢足球。根据时间状语in
the
spare
time可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，not
only…but
also…不但……而且……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需用“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式取决于最近的主语，此处最近的主语是第一人称I，所以谓语动词需用原形like。故填like。
4．（2021·全国高一期末）Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
________
(be)
to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。你或者你的一个学生要参加预期明天召开的会议。由either
...or
...,
neither
...
nor...,等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。根据句意，用一般现在时，one
of
your
students为第三人称单数。故填is。
5．（2021·全国高一期末）Many
a student in
our
class
_________(like)
pop
music
while
many students in
their
class
________(like)classic
music.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】likes
like
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我们班许多学生喜欢流行音乐，而他们班许多学生喜欢古典音乐。分析可知，本句所述内容为客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。many
a/more
than
one+单数名词作主语时，意义上表示复数,但谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一空填likes。第二空many
students复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，所以填like。故填①likes②like。
6．（2021·全国高一期末）Five
years_________（pass）since
they
met
last
time,
and
for
them,
five
years_________（be）really
a
long
time.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have
passed
is
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从他们上次见面到现在已经5年了，5年对他们来说是很长的一段时间。首先第一个空所在的句子主语是five
years，句子要表达的意思是5年时间过去了，一年一年时间过去，一共5年，表示一个复数概念，并且根据since，表示过去这5年时间对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故第一个空填have
passed；第二个空所在的句子主语是five
years，这里的5年表示的是一个整体，故第二个空填is。故填①have
passed②is。
7．（2021·鸡西实验中学高一期中）One
third
of
the
area
________
(affect)
by
the
severe
drought
in
the
past
two
months.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has
been
affected
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两个月里，该地区三分之一的地区受到严重干旱的影响。
根据后文
in
the
past
two
months可知应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；且“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词area而定，故助动词应用has。故填has
been
affected。
8．（2021·全国高一课时练习）The
number
of
people
invited
_______(be)
fifty,
but
a
number
of
them
were
absent
for
different
reasons.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：被邀请的人有五十人，但有许多人由于不同的原因缺席了。
the
number
of
后接名词复数，谓语动词为单数，且本句为一般过去时。故填was。
9．（2021·全国高一课时练习）By
the
lake
_______(be)
two
chemical
works,
one
of
which
_______(build)
last
year.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
was
built
【详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：湖边有两座化工厂，其中一座是去年建的。前半句中表示事实用一般现在时，介词短语By
the
lake在句首句子倒装，所以主语是two
chemical
works，是复数形式，故第一空填are。后半句中last
year表示过去发生的事，主语one
of
which指one
of
the
two
chemical
works，是单数，与动词build是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故第二空填was
built。故填①are②was
built。
10．（2021·全国高一课时练习）The
majority
of
them
_____
(be)
in
favor
of
the
proposal
then.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】were
【详解】
考查主谓一致和一般过去时。句意：当时他们大多数人赞成这个建议。根据then可知，应用一般过去时。根据in
favor
of
the
proposal可知，them是指人，所以The
majority
of
them为复数。故填were。
11．（2021·江苏省丹阳高级中学高一期末）The
poet
and
writer______(be)
very
popular
with
us
at
present.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这位诗人兼作家现在很受我们欢迎。主语The
poet
and
writer指一个人，是单数，由时间状语at
present可知，用一般现在时，故填is。
12．（2021·全国高一）Three
thousand
dollars______
(be)
quite
a
lot
of
money
for
a
boy.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三千美元对一个男孩来说是一大笔钱。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，此处主语为Three
thousand
dollars，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
13．（2021·全国高一）The
class________
(consist)
of
25
boys
and
20
girls.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】consists
【详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这个班由25名男孩和20名女孩组成。集体名词用作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成集体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中class被看成一个整体，因此后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填consists
14．（2021·全国高一）About
80%
of
the
money
_____
(waste)
already
for
no
reasons.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has
been
wasted
【详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大约80%的钱已经无缘无故地浪费掉了。根据句中的“already(已经)”可知，句子要使用现在完成时。主语“About
80%
of
the
money(大约80%的钱)”中的money是不可数名词，故为单数，谓语动词也应该用单数。并且主语与谓语动词waste(浪费)是被动关系。故填has
been
wasted。
15．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考）More
than
one
student
in
the
class________(read)the
book
so
far.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has
read
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，班上不止一个学生读过这本书。根据“so
far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。“more
than
one+名词单数”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has
read。
16．（2021·吴江汾湖高级中学高一月考）He
has
made
great
progress
recently,
and
so
________
you.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】have
【详解】
考查助动词。句意：他最近进步很大，你也一样。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。根据主句中的has和后句的主语you可知，用助动词have。根据句意，故填have。
17．（2021·江苏省镇江中学高一月考）Collecting
stones
and
growing
flowers
________(be)
my
father’s
hobbies.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：收集石头和种花是我父亲的爱好。描述喜好应用一般现在时，且主语为Collecting
stones
and
growing
flowers，谓语动词用复数。故填are。
18．（2021·全国高一期末）The
family
________
(trap)
on
the
roof
by
the
flood
yesterday.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were
trapped
【详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这家人昨天被洪水困住了。结合句中yesterday可知，此处的时态为一般过去时。the
family表示的是家庭中的成员，是复数含义，因此谓语动词用复数形式；又the
family与trap为动宾关系，所以trap用被动。所以填were
trapped。故填were
trapped。
19．（2021·全国高一期末）Every
hour
and
every
minute
________
(be)
very
valuable.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：每一小时，每一分钟都是非常有价值的。“every/each/no+单数名词+and+every/each/no+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。本句为客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。故填is。
20．（2021·全国高一期末）What
I
can
tell
you________
(be)that
the
tsunami
wave
cannot
be
stopped.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我能告诉你的是，海啸的浪潮是无法阻止的。分析可知，空白处在句中为谓语，本句所表述的内容为客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。句子主语是what引导的一个主语从句，因此谓语动词部分用单数形式，故填is。
21．（2021·全国高一期末）The
number
of
foreign
students
attending
Chinese
universities
________
(rise)
since
1990. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has
risen
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1990年以来，在中国大学就读的外国留学生人数就已经上升了。根据since
1990可知，此处使用现在完成时。主语为the
number
of+名词，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has
risen。
22．（2021·全国高一期末）Listening
to
loud
music
at
rock
concerts________
(cause)
hearing
loss
in
some
teenagers
so
far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has
caused
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在摇滚音乐会上听吵闹的音乐导致一些青少年听力下降。根据so
far可知，此处使用现在完成时。本句主语是listening
to
loud
music...是非谓语动词，因此谓语动词用单数形式，所以填has
caused。故填has
caused。
23．（2021·全国高一期末）The
famous
musician,
as
well
as
his
students,________
(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
last
night.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was
invited
【详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天晚上，这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在开幕式上表演。根据后文“last
night”可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，且主语后接介词短语as
well
as不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词与The
famous
musician保持一致，用单数。故填was
invited。
24．（2021·全国高一课时练习）The
new
generation
of
computers,
with
artificial
intelligence,
________
(develop)
and
perfected
now.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are
being
developed
【详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：具有人工智能的新一代计算机正在开发和完善中。根据时间状语now可知，用现在进行时，主语The
new
generation
of
computers是复数，谓语动词用复数，主语The
new
generation
of
computers和develop为逻辑上的被动关系，使用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are
being
developed。
25．（2021·全国高一课时练习）The
teacher,
with
6
girls
and
8
boys
of
her
class,
_______(visit)
a
museum
when
the
earthquake
struck.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was
visiting
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：地震发生时，这位老师和班上的6个女孩和8个男孩正在参观博物馆。分析句子可知，本句为过去进行时，主句的主语为The
teacher，主语后面跟有with,
along
with,
together
with等时，谓语动词单复数与之前的名词单复数保持一致，所以谓语动词为单数形式。故填was
visiting。
26．（2021·全国高一课时练习）He
has
three
sons,
all
of
whom
_______(be)
doctors.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他有三个儿子。三个儿子都是医生。whom指代的先行词three
sons,
所以be动词为复数，根据“He
has
”可知，本句为一般现在时。故填are
。
27．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）Tommy
was
one
of
the
doctors
who________
(be)
devoted
to
saving
people’s
lives
in
WuHan.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】were
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：Tommy是武汉致力于救人的医生之一。根据前文“was”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句中的谓语动词，定语从句的先行词为the
doctors，关系词替代先行词，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were。
28．（2021·福建省厦门集美中学高二期中）Japanese
claims
that
it
will
be
safe
to
release
radioactive
water
from
the
destroyed
Fukushima
nuclear
power
plant
into
the
Pacific
Ocean,
which
________
(contradict)
by
a
large
number
of
scientists
so
far.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has
been
contradicted
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：日本声称，将被摧毁的福岛核电站的放射性水释放到太平洋将是安全的，到目前为止，许多科学家都反驳了这一观点
。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，contradict是从句的谓语动词，which指代整个主句，是单数，故动词用单数，which与contradict是被动关系，由so
far可知，用现在完成时，综上，故填has
been
contradicted。
29．（2021·江苏苏州市·高二期中）The
number
of
road
accidents
and
the
deaths
arising
from
those
accidents
________
(increase)
over
the
past
year.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has
increased
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去一年里，道路交通事故的数量和由这些事故造成的死亡人数有所增加。分析可知，increase这一动作到现在为止已经发生了，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，且句子的主语
The
number
of…表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用做主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。故填has
increased。
30．（2021·福建省福州第一中学高二期中）It
is
Tom,
rather
than
you,
that
________（be）to
blame.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：是汤姆而不是你应负责任。分析句子可知，句子是强调句型，原句是：Tom，
rather
than
you
is
to
blame.句子实际上的主语是Tom，是第三人称单数，当主语后面有rather
than短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致；由原句中的is可知，句子用一般现在时，故填is。
31．（2021·全国高二单元测试）She
is
the
only
one
of
the
children
who_______(be)
good
at
music
here.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：她是这些孩子中唯一擅长音乐的。分析句子可知，本句为who引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为“the
only
one”，为单数，且句子为一般现在时，对应的从句谓语也要用单数。故填is。
32．（2021·全国高二课时练习）I
was
looking
for
my
handbag,
which
________
(bury)
under
a
pile
of
old
newspapers.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was
buried
【详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我在找我的手提包，它被埋在一堆旧报纸下面了。which引导的非限制性定语从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语which指代handbag，和bury为被动关系，主语指代单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was
buried。
33．（2021·浙江省德清县第三中学高二开学考试）In
front
of
our
house
________
(stand)
a
tall
tree,
________
(measure)
as
tall
as
90
metres.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stands
measuring
【详解】
考查完全倒装、主谓一致和现在分词。句意：我们的屋前有一棵高的树，有90米高。地点状语“In
front
of
our
house”放在句首，句子应用完全倒装，所以主语是a
tall
tree，为第三人称单数，所以①处应填stands。动词measure和谓语动词stands之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语形式。measure意为“尺寸是……”，和主语tree构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。所以②处应填measuring。故填①stands②measuring。
34．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Planting
many
trees__________(be)
very
good
for
our
environment.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：种很多树对我们的环境很有好处。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语应用单数，故填is。
35．（2021·全国高二）This
kind
of
doors________(lock)
easily.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】locks
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种门容易锁。描述客观事实用一般现在时，陈述事物的特征用主动语态，谓语动词和主语This
kind
of
doors保持一致，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填locks。
36．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高二期末）We
are
proud
that
some
students
of
our
school
____________
(involve)
in
the
making
of
the
amazing
video.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are
involved
【详解】
考查短语。句意：让我们感到骄傲的是，我们学校的一些学生参与了这一惊人的视频的制作。be
involved
in
涉及到，参与。根据句中时态和从句主语some
students可知，谓语动词用are。故填are
involved。
37．（2021·全国高二）-My
friend
whom
you
met
yesterday_____________
(invite)
to
give
a
speech
at
the
award
ceremony.
-So
has
my
sister.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has
been
invited
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意：——你昨天遇到的那位朋友已被邀请在颁奖典礼上讲话。——我妹妹也一样。根据答语So
has
my
sister.可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时，因为是被邀请，所以空处动词需用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has
been
done，主语是My
friend，单数，所以助动词需用has。故填has
been
invited。
38．（2021·全国高二）Along
the
road
_________thick
and
tall
trees,
some
of
them
with
a
history
of
nearby
100
years.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】are
【详解】
考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：沿路是茂密高大的树木，其中一些有近100年的历史。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词（不是代词）需用完全倒装，其形式为介词短语+谓语+主语。故此为倒装句，设空处应为句子的谓语。主语为trees,谓语应用复数形式。结合句意，时态为一般现在时态。故答案为are。
39．（2021·全国高二）Inside
his
bag
______
(be)
some
books
and
paper.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are
【详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在他的包里面是一些书和纸。分析句子可知，这里地点状语置于句首的完全倒装句，主语为
some
books
and
paper，所以谓语动词用复数形式，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。
40．（2021·全国高二）West
of
our
village
______
(lie)
a
river
where
I
would
go
swimming
when
I
was
a
child.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】lies
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：在我们村的西边有一条小河，我小时候常去那里游泳。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。分析句子可知，句子为为完全倒装句，主语为a
river，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
2、能力提升训练
1．（2021·乌鲁木齐市第二十中学高一期末）Their
class
________
much
larger
than
ours
and
their
class
________
fond
of
dancing
and
singing.
A．is；are
B．are；is
C．are；are
D．is；is
【答案】A
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：他们的班级比我们的大多了，并且他们班的同学都喜欢跳舞唱歌。class作“班级”解时，为集合名词，既可作单数使用，也可作复数使用，由句意可知，前半句比较他们所在的同一班级与自己的班级规模，强调整体概念，故第一空格处的class看作单数形式。第二个空格处的class强调班级中的每位同学，应看作复数概念。故选A。
2．（2021·江西吉安市·高一月考）Mr.
Wang
was
the
only
one
of
the
most
________
teachers
who
________
praised
on
Teachers'
Day.
A．inspiring;
was
B．inspired;
was
C．inspiring;
were
D．inspired;
were
【答案】A
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：王先生是唯一一个在教师节受到表扬的最鼓舞人心的老师。inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，inspired意为“受启发的”。根据句意可知，此处是指最鼓舞人心的老师，这个老师的事例和品质给别人带来激励，所以应用inspiring修饰teachers。所以排除选项B和选项D。在定语从句中，who代指先行词the
only
one，为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was。故选A。
3．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一期末）Three-quarters
of
the
land
_____covered
with
green
grass
.while
the
rest
_____covered
with
pine
trees.
A．is,
is
B．is,
are
C．are,
is
D．are,
are
【答案】A
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：四分之三的土地被绿草覆盖，其余的土地被松树覆盖。分数(百分数)+of+名词”结构做主语时，谓语动词的数与其中名词的数保持一致；land为不可数名词，故后面用is。The
rest指代land的一部分，故谓语动词还是用is。故A选项正确。
4．（2021·全国高一）
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
several
old
professors,
listening
attentively
to
the
new
teacher.
A．Seated;
were
B．Seating;
was
C．Sat;
were
D．Sitting;
was
【答案】A
【详解】
考查过去分词和倒装句。句意：坐在教室后面的是几位老教授，正在认真地听新老师讲课。several
old
professors是句子主语，复数形式，谓语动词用were；be
seated坐下，表示地点的状语位于句首，句子用全部倒装，过去分词提前，故选A。
5．（2021·广东茂名市·高一期末）At
that
time
________two
important
players
________a
big
problem
for
Lang
Ping.
A．to
lose;
is
B．losing;
was
C．lose;
was
D．losing;
is
【答案】B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：当时，失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是个大问题。第一空，作句子的主语，应用动名词形式；第二空，根据上文At
that
time可知用一般过去时，主语为动名词，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
6．（2021·江西吉安市·高一月考）Many
a
quarrel
________
through
a
misunderstanding.
A．has
come
across
B．has
come
about
C．have
come
out
D．have
come
up
【答案】B
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：许多争吵是由于误会而产生的。A.has
come
across讲得清楚明白；B.has
come
about产生；C.have
come
out出版；D.have
come
up走近。“many
a+名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。所以排除选项C和选项D。根据“through
a
misunderstanding”可知，此处是指许多争吵是由于误会而产生的。故选B。
7．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高一期中）The
princess’
hat
was
really
fancy,
which
________
with
gold
and
jewels.
A．decorated
B．decorates
C．was
decorated
D．was
decorating
【答案】C
【详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公主的帽子很别致，上面装饰着黄金和珠宝。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hat，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词decorate构成被动关系，根据上文was可知用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用单数。故选C。
8．（2021·天津一中高一期中）The
famous
musician,
along
with
his
students,
________
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2010Shanghai
World
Expo.
A．were
invited
B．was
invited
C．have
been
invited
D．has
been
invited
【答案】B
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the
2010Shanghai
World
Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The
famous
musician，是第三人称单数。故选B。
9．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高一月考）The
teacher,
as
well
as
the
students,
________
interested
in
the
activities.
A．was
B．is
C．are
D．were
【答案】B
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位老师和学生一样，对这些活动感兴趣。根据句意可知，本句是对客观事实的描述，故用一般现在时。as
well
as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于as
well
as前的名词The
teacher，故谓语动词用单数。故选B项。
10．（2021·上海交大附中高一期末）The
concert
world
as
a
whole
is
in
crisis
,but
jazz
,one
of
the
most
vulnerable
types
on
live
performance
,is
especially
on
the
edge.
A．which
depends
B．which
depend
C．that
depend
D．as
depends
【答案】C
【详解】
考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：音乐界整体上处于危机之中，而爵士乐作为依赖现场表演的最脆弱类型之一，尤其处于危机边缘。此处types是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由形容词最高级修饰，所以定语从句由关系代词that引导，且先行词types是复数形式，故that是复数意义，谓语动词应用原形。故选C。
11．（2021·上海复旦附中高一期末）You,
who
_____
always
ready
to
offer
him
your
assistance
at
any
critical
moment,
are
a
true
friend
indeed.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】B
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：你在任何关键时刻都愿意帮助他，你才是真正的朋友。分析句子可知，“who
_____
always
ready
to
offer
him
your
assistance
at
any
critical
moment”为非限制性定语从句，who为引导词，指代先行词You，在从句中做主语，故从句谓语动词应同先行词保持一致，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，主语是复数，故用are，故选B。
12．（2021·全国高一）Among
those
presents
_____
an
iPad
that
his
father
gave
him
for
his
birthday.
A．have
included
B．is
included
C．has
included
D．are
included
【答案】B
【详解】
考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：在那些礼物当中有一个iPad，那是他爸爸送给他的生日礼物。分析句子可知，这是一个介宾短语放在句首的全部倒装句，正常句序应为
an
iPad
is
included
among
those
presents．真正的主语iPad
和动词include是被动关系，并且an
iPad
是单数，应用一般现在时的被动结构，故选B项。
13．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一开学考试）Nothing
but
several
glasses______bought
by
my
father
the
day
before
yesterday.
A．have
been
B．were
C．was
D．would
be
【答案】C
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：前天，我爸除了几副眼镜什么也没有买。分析句子可知，设空处是谓语动词，由the
day
before
yesterday判断为一般过去时，but意为“除了”时适用就远原则，即谓语动词根据nothing来确定，nothing是第三人称单数，且此处是被动语态，故be应用was。故选C项。
14．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期中）（2014·湖南）All
we
need
_________
a
small
piece
of
land
where
we
can
plant
various
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year.
A．are
B．was
C．is
D．were
【答案】C
【详解】
考查主谓一致及时态用法。句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的水果树。句中的主语为不定代词all，代指的是物。不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故C正确。
【知识拓展】
1.
all指人时谓语动词用复数；指物时谓语动词用单数。
Now
all
has
been
changed.
一切都已改变。
“All
are
present
today,
Mr
Li.”
answered
the
monitor.
班长回答说：李老师，今天大家全到了。
2.
all
+
of
+
名词”时，若of后为不可数名词，动词用单数形式，若of后为复数名词或代词时，动词用复数形式。
All
of
us
like
sports.
我们所有人都喜欢体育。
15．（2021·全国高一）Adding
to
their
happiness,
he
says,______
some
similarities
between
the
two
test
papers.
A．is
B．are
C．has
D．have
【答案】B
【详解】
考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意：他说，这两份试卷有一些相似之处，这也增加了他们的快乐。分析句子可知，本句为表语置于句首，所以本句为完全倒装句，he
says为插入语，可不看，真正的主语为some
similarities，be动词为复数，故选are。故B选项正确。
16．（2021·广东广州市·执信中学高二月考）We
all
feel
his
parents
as
well
as
Jack
________
for
the
little
boy’s
bad
performance
at
school.
A．is
to
blame
B．is
to
be
blamed
C．are
to
be
blamed
D．are
to
blame
【答案】D
【详解】
考查短语和主谓一致。句意：我们都认为他的父母和杰克都应为这个小男孩在学校表现不好负责。be
to
blame应负责任。当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。
17．（2021·全国高二）Either
the
beautiful
sights
of
this
modern
city
or
its
local
custom____
thousands
of
visitors
during
the
past
years.
A．have
attracted
B．were
attracting
C．has
attracted
D．was
attracting
【答案】C
【详解】
考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“during
the
past
years”可知，这句话使用现在完成时。“either…or…”作主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，its
local
custom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
【点睛】
during
the
past+时间段，
in
the
the
past
+时间段，in
the
recent
+时间段都表示到现在为止的前一段时间，时态都用现在完成时。所以由本句话中的during
the
past
years可知，这句话使用现在完成时。
18．（2021·全国高二）—
either
he
or
I
fit
for
the
job
—Neither
he
nor
you
.
A．Am;
are
B．Is;
are
C．Are;
are
D．Is;
is
【答案】B
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：——他或者是我适合这个工作吗？——你们两个都不适合。并列连词either...or...和neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，第一句是疑问句，be动词靠近he，谓语动词用单数；后一句be动词靠近you，谓语动词应用are。故选B。
19．（2021·和平区·天津一中高二期末）A
recent
study
has
found
that
the
number
of
smokers
________
sharply
over
the
past
five
years.
A．is
increasing
B．are
increasing
C．has
been
increasing
D．have
been
increasing
【答案】C
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，吸烟者的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语“over
the
past
five
years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has
been
doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去， the
number
of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选C。
20．（2021·天水市第一中学高二月考）The
number
of
college
graduated
______
surprisingly
large
and
a
large
number
of
them
______
unable
to
find
a
proper
job.
A．is;
is
B．are;
are
C．are;
is
D．is;
are
【答案】D
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：大学毕业的人数惊人的多，他们中的很多人无法找到一份合适的工作。第一空，the
number
of表示“……的数目”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故用is；第二空，a
large
number
of表示“是很多、大多数”，为复数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故用are。故选D。
21．（2021·全国高二）The
newly-published
novel
is
so
popular
that
more
than
one
copy
sold
out.
A．have
been
B．has
been
C．have
D．are
【答案】B
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：新出版的小说太受欢迎了，以至于不止一份拷贝被卖光了。more
than
one+单数名词作主语时，尽管意义上看是复数，谓语动词仍要用单数，根据句意推断，sold
out这一动作应该已经发生，应该用现在完成时下的被动语态。故选B项。
22．（2021·天津滨海新区·高二期末）Forty
percent
of
the
land
in
the
village
_______
been
flooded
and
the
majority
of
the
villagers_______
moved
to
safe
places.
A．has;
has
B．have;
has
C．has;
have
D．have;
have
【答案】C
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：整个村庄40%的土地被洪水淹没，大部分村民已经转移到安全的地方。“分数，百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与短语中of后的名词的数保持一致，第一空的主语是the
land是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式；the
majority
of
the
villagers表达复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。
23．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高二期末）—What
does
WTO
mean
—The
letters
WTO
____________
the
World
Trade
Organization.
A．stand
for
B．stands
for
C．stand
out
D．stand
by
【答案】A
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——WTO是什么意思 ——字母WTO代表世界贸易组织。A.
stand
for代表；C.
stand
out突出；D.
stand
by袖手旁观。该句的主语是The
letters，故谓语动词用复数，stand
for代表，符合语境。若主语是WTO时，要看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
24．（2021·全国高二）The
university
estimates
that
living
expenses
for
international
students
_________
around
$8,450
per
year,
which
_________
a
burden
for
some
of
them.
A．are;
is
B．is;
are
C．is;
is
D．are;
are
【答案】A
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：高校评估对于国际学生一年的生活花费大约8,450美元，对于一些人来说是有负担的。第一句话的主语是
living
expenses为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式，第二句话主语是主句陈述的内容，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
25．（2021·全国高二）Huge
amounts
of
paper
______
each
day
in
China.
A．wastes
B．is
wasted
C．waste
D．are
wasted
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：在中国每天大量的纸被浪费。huge
amounts
of
+
可数名词复数或不可数名词（但不管跟哪种名词,其含义都是量而不是数量）谓语动词都用复数形式。描述客观事实用一般现在时态，表示“被浪费”用被动语态，故选D。
26．（2021·天津和平区·高二期末）An
expert,
together
with
some
assistants,
______
sent
to
help
with
this
work
last
week.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】C
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位专家和一些助理上周被派去协助这项工作。根据时间状语last
week可知为一般过去时；together
with连接主语时适用就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和该词前面的主语部分保持一致，本句和an
expert保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
27．（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高二期中）As
a
result
of
the
serious
flood,
two-thirds
of
the
buildings
in
the
area_______.
A．need
repair
B．needs
to
repair
C．needs
repairing
D．need
to
be
repaired
【答案】D
【详解】
考查need用法和主谓一致。句意：由于严重的洪水，该地区三分之二的建筑需要修复。动词repair和主语buildings之间是被动关系，应用need
doing或者need
to
be
done，表示“需要被……”，主语是名词复数，谓语动词need应用原形。故选D项。
28．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学高二月考）You
rather
than
I
________
going
to
go
camping.
A．will
be
B．am
C．is
D．are
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：要去野营的是你而不是我。此处为“be
going
to
do
sth.”句型，且主语后接rather
than时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词与You保持一致，应用are。故选D。
29．（2021·全国高二）He
moves
more
slowly
than
his
sister
.
A．do
B．does
C．doing
D．did
【答案】B
【详解】
考查状语从句和主谓一致。句意：他行动起来比他妹妹慢。than后接从句，引导比较状语从句，根据moves可知句子是一般现在时，主语为his
sister，故应用does。故选B。
30．（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高二期中）She
was
the
only
one
of
the
girls
in
our
class
____
accepted
as
candidate
（候选人）
for
the
president
of
our
Students'
Union.
A．who
was
B．who
were
C．who
has
been
D．who
have
been
【答案】A
【详解】
考查主谓一致及一般过去时。句意：她是我们班唯一一个被接受为学生会主席候选人的女生。分析题意，定语从句引导词who指代先行词she，故从句的be动词应用was。此处主句的谓语用一般过去时，故从句为一般过去时的被动语态。综上，故选A项。
31．（2021·全国高二）Large
quantities
of
money
_________
spent
on
the
project
so
far;
it
is
enough.
A．is
B．were
C．has
been
D．have
been
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态/主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个项目已经花了大量的钱;这就够了。quantities
of+名词作主语时，谓语动词一律用复数形式，根据时间状语so
far（到目前为止）可知时态为现在完成时，故选D。
32．（2021·天津高二期中）A
survey
carried
out
last
year
showed
that
80%
of
the
middle-aged
in
this
city
____________
in
favour
of
the
proposal
on
health
care
reform.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】D
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80%
of
the
middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。
33．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末）—Have
you
found
the
building
where
the
lecture
will
take
place
—Yes.
But
the
campus
________
large
and
I
nearly
got
lost
just
now.
A．was
B．had
been
C．will
be
D．is
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态。句意：---你找到讲课的地方了吗？---是的。但是校园很大，刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大，这是客观事实，谓语动词应使用一般现在时is，故选D。
34．（2021·全国高二）We
all
feel
it
is
Jack
as
well
as
his
wife
that
________for
their
son’s
bad
performance
at
school.
A．are
to
blame
B．is
to
be
blamed
C．are
to
be
blamed
D．is
to
blame
【答案】D
【详解】
考查blame用法和主谓一致。句意：我们感觉Jack和他的妻子应该为他们的儿子在学校的糟糕表现负责。固定词组be
to
blame应受责备。该词组用主动语态表示被动含义。本题的主语是Jack，故使用单数形式。故D正确。
35．（2021·广州市禺山高级中学高二月考）The
dictionary
as
well
as
the
grammar
books
that
________
bookmarks
in
them
________
Jane.
A．has;
belong
to
B．have;
belongs
to
C．have;
is
belonged
to
D．has;
are
belonged
to
【答案】B
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as
well
as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong
to无被动结构，且句子为一般现在时。故选B。
36．（2021·天水市第一中学高二期中）Mary
as
well
as
her
elder
sister
who______
Chinese
at
university
______
gone
to
China
for
holiday.
A．studies;
has
B．study;
have
C．studies;
have
D．study;
has
【答案】A
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：Mary和她在大学学中文的姐姐去中国度假了。who引导的定语从句修饰的是her
elder
sister，先行词her
elder
sister在从句中作主语，从句主语单数，第一空从句谓语单数形式；句中as
well
as“也、以及”，连接两个主语Mary和her
elder
sister，主句谓语动词与前一个主句主语保持一致，在本句中，主句谓语与主句Mary保持一致，第二空主句谓语也用单数形式。故选A项。
37．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）More
than
a
new
invention
like
3D
printers
________to
make
replacement
hearts
and
bone
parts
in
the
past
few
years.
A．is
being
used
B．are
being
used
C．has
been
used
D．have
been
used
【答案】C
【详解】
考查主谓一致，时态和被动。句意：在过去的几年里，不止一项像3D打印机这样的新发明被用来制作心脏和骨骼的替代品。A.
is
being
used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语单数）；B.
are
being
used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语复数）；C.
has
been
used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语单数）；D.
have
been
used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语复数）。分析句子可知，句子主语为“More
than
a
new
invention(不只一项新发明)”，“more
than
one
+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，遵循语法一致原则。且动词“use”与主语之间为被动关系，并结合时间状语“in
the
past
few
years”可知，应是现在完成时的被动，谓语使用单数形式，即has
been
done。故选C项。
38．（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）More
than
one
living
species
________
forever
from
the
earth
every
half
an
hour,
which
is
an
alarming
speed.
A．disappears
B．are
disappearing
C．disappear
D．is
disappearing
【答案】A
【详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每半小时就有一个以上的生物从地球上永远消失，这是一个惊人的速度。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。disappear为短暂性动词，所以be
disappearing意为“将要消失”，不符合句意。“more
than
one+名词单数”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
39．（2021·天津高三二模）________
is
known
to
all
is
that
the
outstanding
academic
atmosphere,
as
well
as
various
festivals
and
sports,
________
many
students
to
our
school.
A．It：
draw
B．Which：
draw
C．What：
draws
D．As：
draws
【答案】C
【详解】
考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动，吸引了很多学生来我们学校。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以连接词what；as
well
as
连接两个主语，谓语动词的形式由前一个主语决定，因此draw
的形式是由the
outstanding
academic
atmosphere确定的，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
40．（2021·天津高三一模）Many
a
famous
pop
star________in
the
concert
tonight,
so
I'm
looking
forward
to
it
very
much.
A．are
to
perform
B．is
performing
C．was
performing
D．were
to
perform
【答案】B
【详解】
考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：许多著名的流行歌手将在今晚的音乐会中表演，所以我非常期待。分析题意，Many
a
译为“许多的”修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。同时，现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的事，给人一种期待感。故选B项。
41．（2021·山东高三一模）___________of
the
boys
in
our
class
___________going
to
join
the
army.
A．Two
fifths;
is
B．Second
fifths;
are
C．Second
fifths;
is
D．Two
fifths;
are
【答案】D
【详解】
考查分数表达及其用法。句意：我们班五分之二的男孩子都要去参军。分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一时，分母用复数。所以五分之二应用two
fifths。常用搭配“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词与名词相一致，主语boys是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选D项。
42．（2021·天津高三期末）There
are
nearly
7000
local
languages
in
the
world,
but
only
7%
______
reflected
in
published
online
material.
A．were
B．was
C．is
D．are
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：世界上有近7000种地方语言，但只有7%的语言在网上发布的材料中得到体现。根据句子结构可知，此空需填but之后分句的谓语动词，谓语动词的单复数取决于百分数修饰的名词，名词为7000
local
languages，所以谓语动词用复数。根据there
are可知，本句是一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，故选D项。主谓一致
一、基础达标训练
1．（2021·全国高一课时练习）So
far,
neither
the
teacher
nor
his
students
______(see)
the
film.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
2．（2021·全国高一课时练习）In
the
last
thirty
years,
there
________(be)
great
changes
in
every
walk
of
life
in
our
country.（所给词的适当形式填空）
3．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Not
only
he
but
also
I
________
(like)
playing
football
in
the
spare
time.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
4．（2021·全国高一期末）Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
________
(be)
to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
5．（2021·全国高一期末）Many
a student in
our
class
_________(like)
pop
music
while
many students in
their
class
________(like)classic
music.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
6．（2021·全国高一期末）Five
years_________（pass）since
they
met
last
time,
and
for
them,
five
years_________（be）really
a
long
time.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
7．（2021·鸡西实验中学高一期中）One
third
of
the
area
________
(affect)
by
the
severe
drought
in
the
past
two
months.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
8．（2021·全国高一课时练习）The
number
of
people
invited
_______(be)
fifty,
but
a
number
of
them
were
absent
for
different
reasons.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
9．（2021·全国高一课时练习）By
the
lake
_______(be)
two
chemical
works,
one
of
which
_______(build)
last
year.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
10．（2021·全国高一课时练习）The
majority
of
them
_____
(be)
in
favor
of
the
proposal
then.（所给词的适当形式填空）
11．（2021·江苏省丹阳高级中学高一期末）The
poet
and
writer______(be)
very
popular
with
us
at
present.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
12．（2021·全国高一）Three
thousand
dollars______
(be)
quite
a
lot
of
money
for
a
boy.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
13．（2021·全国高一）The
class________
(consist)
of
25
boys
and
20
girls.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
14．（2021·全国高一）About
80%
of
the
money
_____
(waste)
already
for
no
reasons.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
15．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考）More
than
one
student
in
the
class________(read)the
book
so
far.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
16．（2021·吴江汾湖高级中学高一月考）He
has
made
great
progress
recently,
and
so
________
you.（用适当的词填空）
17．（2021·江苏省镇江中学高一月考）Collecting
stones
and
growing
flowers
________(be)
my
father’s
hobbies.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
18．（2021·全国高一期末）The
family
________
(trap)
on
the
roof
by
the
flood
yesterday.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
19．（2021·全国高一期末）Every
hour
and
every
minute
________
(be)
very
valuable.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
20．（2021·全国高一期末）What
I
can
tell
you________
(be)that
the
tsunami
wave
cannot
be
stopped.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
21．（2021·全国高一期末）The
number
of
foreign
students
attending
Chinese
universities
________
(rise)
since
1990. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．（2021·全国高一期末）Listening
to
loud
music
at
rock
concerts________
(cause)
hearing
loss
in
some
teenagers
so
far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．（2021·全国高一期末）The
famous
musician,
as
well
as
his
students,________
(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
last
night.(所给词的适当形式填空)
24．（2021·全国高一课时练习）The
new
generation
of
computers,
with
artificial
intelligence,
________
(develop)
and
perfected
now.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
25．（2021·全国高一课时练习）The
teacher,
with
6
girls
and
8
boys
of
her
class,
_______(visit)
a
museum
when
the
earthquake
struck.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
26．（2021·全国高一课时练习）He
has
three
sons,
all
of
whom
_______(be)
doctors.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
27．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）Tommy
was
one
of
the
doctors
who________
(be)
devoted
to
saving
people’s
lives
in
WuHan.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
28．（2021·福建省厦门集美中学高二期中）Japanese
claims
that
it
will
be
safe
to
release
radioactive
water
from
the
destroyed
Fukushima
nuclear
power
plant
into
the
Pacific
Ocean,
which
________
(contradict)
by
a
large
number
of
scientists
so
far.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
29．（2021·江苏苏州市·高二期中）The
number
of
road
accidents
and
the
deaths
arising
from
those
accidents
________
(increase)
over
the
past
year.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
30．（2021·福建省福州第一中学高二期中）It
is
Tom,
rather
than
you,
that
________（be）to
blame.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
31．（2021·全国高二单元测试）She
is
the
only
one
of
the
children
who_______(be)
good
at
music
here.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
32．（2021·全国高二课时练习）I
was
looking
for
my
handbag,
which
________
(bury)
under
a
pile
of
old
newspapers.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
33．（2021·浙江省德清县第三中学高二开学考试）In
front
of
our
house
________
(stand)
a
tall
tree,
________
(measure)
as
tall
as
90
metres.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
34．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Planting
many
trees__________(be)
very
good
for
our
environment.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
35．（2021·全国高二）This
kind
of
doors________(lock)
easily.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
36．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高二期末）We
are
proud
that
some
students
of
our
school
____________
(involve)
in
the
making
of
the
amazing
video.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
37．（2021·全国高二）-My
friend
whom
you
met
yesterday_____________
(invite)
to
give
a
speech
at
the
award
ceremony.
-So
has
my
sister.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
38．（2021·全国高二）Along
the
road
_________thick
and
tall
trees,
some
of
them
with
a
history
of
nearby
100
years.(用适当的词填空)
39．（2021·全国高二）Inside
his
bag
______
(be)
some
books
and
paper.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
40．（2021·全国高二）West
of
our
village
______
(lie)
a
river
where
I
would
go
swimming
when
I
was
a
child.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
2、能力提升训练
1．（2021·乌鲁木齐市第二十中学高一期末）Their
class
________
much
larger
than
ours
and
their
class
________
fond
of
dancing
and
singing.
A．is；are
B．are；is
C．are；are
D．is；is
2．（2021·江西吉安市·高一月考）Mr.
Wang
was
the
only
one
of
the
most
________
teachers
who
________
praised
on
Teachers'
Day.
A．inspiring;
was
B．inspired;
was
C．inspiring;
were
D．inspired;
were
3．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一期末）Three-quarters
of
the
land
_____covered
with
green
grass
.while
the
rest
_____covered
with
pine
trees.
A．is,
is
B．is,
are
C．are,
is
D．are,
are
4．（2021·全国高一）
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
several
old
professors,
listening
attentively
to
the
new
teacher.
A．Seated;
were
B．Seating;
was
C．Sat;
were
D．Sitting;
was
5．（2021·广东茂名市·高一期末）At
that
time
________two
important
players
________a
big
problem
for
Lang
Ping.
A．to
lose;
is
B．losing;
was
C．lose;
was
D．losing;
is
6．（2021·江西吉安市·高一月考）Many
a
quarrel
________
through
a
misunderstanding.
A．has
come
across
B．has
come
about
C．have
come
out
D．have
come
up
7．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高一期中）The
princess’
hat
was
really
fancy,
which
________
with
gold
and
jewels.
A．decorated
B．decorates
C．was
decorated
D．was
decorating
8．（2021·天津一中高一期中）The
famous
musician,
along
with
his
students,
________
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2010Shanghai
World
Expo.
A．were
invited
B．was
invited
C．have
been
invited
D．has
been
invited
9．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高一月考）The
teacher,
as
well
as
the
students,
________
interested
in
the
activities.
A．was
B．is
C．are
D．were
10．（2021·上海交大附中高一期末）The
concert
world
as
a
whole
is
in
crisis
,but
jazz
,one
of
the
most
vulnerable
types
on
live
performance
,is
especially
on
the
edge.
A．which
depends
B．which
depend
C．that
depend
D．as
depends
11．（2021·上海复旦附中高一期末）You,
who
_____
always
ready
to
offer
him
your
assistance
at
any
critical
moment,
are
a
true
friend
indeed.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
12．（2021·全国高一）Among
those
presents
_____
an
iPad
that
his
father
gave
him
for
his
birthday.
A．have
included
B．is
included
C．has
included
D．are
included
13．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一开学考试）Nothing
but
several
glasses______bought
by
my
father
the
day
before
yesterday.
A．have
been
B．were
C．was
D．would
be
14．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期中）（2014·湖南）All
we
need
_________
a
small
piece
of
land
where
we
can
plant
various
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year.
A．are
B．was
C．is
D．were
15．（2021·全国高一）Adding
to
their
happiness,
he
says,______
some
similarities
between
the
two
test
papers.
A．is
B．are
C．has
D．have
16．（2021·广东广州市·执信中学高二月考）We
all
feel
his
parents
as
well
as
Jack
________
for
the
little
boy’s
bad
performance
at
school.
A．is
to
blame
B．is
to
be
blamed
C．are
to
be
blamed
D．are
to
blame
17．（2021·全国高二）Either
the
beautiful
sights
of
this
modern
city
or
its
local
custom____
thousands
of
visitors
during
the
past
years.
A．have
attracted
B．were
attracting
C．has
attracted
D．was
attracting
18．（2021·全国高二）—
either
he
or
I
fit
for
the
job
—Neither
he
nor
you
.
A．Am;
are
B．Is;
are
C．Are;
are
D．Is;
is
19．（2021·和平区·天津一中高二期末）A
recent
study
has
found
that
the
number
of
smokers
________
sharply
over
the
past
five
years.
A．is
increasing
B．are
increasing
C．has
been
increasing
D．have
been
increasing
20．（2021·天水市第一中学高二月考）The
number
of
college
graduated
______
surprisingly
large
and
a
large
number
of
them
______
unable
to
find
a
proper
job.
A．is;
is
B．are;
are
C．are;
is
D．is;
are
21．（2021·全国高二）The
newly-published
novel
is
so
popular
that
more
than
one
copy
sold
out.
A．have
been
B．has
been
C．have
D．are
22．（2021·天津滨海新区·高二期末）Forty
percent
of
the
land
in
the
village
_______
been
flooded
and
the
majority
of
the
villagers_______
moved
to
safe
places.
A．has;
has
B．have;
has
C．has;
have
D．have;
have
23．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高二期末）—What
does
WTO
mean
—The
letters
WTO
____________
the
World
Trade
Organization.
A．stand
for
B．stands
for
C．stand
out
D．stand
by
24．（2021·全国高二）The
university
estimates
that
living
expenses
for
international
students
_________
around
$8,450
per
year,
which
_________
a
burden
for
some
of
them.
A．are;
is
B．is;
are
C．is;
is
D．are;
are
25．（2021·全国高二）Huge
amounts
of
paper
______
each
day
in
China.
A．wastes
B．is
wasted
C．waste
D．are
wasted
26．（2021·天津和平区·高二期末）An
expert,
together
with
some
assistants,
______
sent
to
help
with
this
work
last
week.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
27．（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高二期中）As
a
result
of
the
serious
flood,
two-thirds
of
the
buildings
in
the
area_______.
A．need
repair
B．needs
to
repair
C．needs
repairing
D．need
to
be
repaired
28．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学高二月考）You
rather
than
I
________
going
to
go
camping.
A．will
be
B．am
C．is
D．are
29．（2021·全国高二）He
moves
more
slowly
than
his
sister
.
A．do
B．does
C．doing
D．did
30．（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高二期中）She
was
the
only
one
of
the
girls
in
our
class
____
accepted
as
candidate
（候选人）
for
the
president
of
our
Students'
Union.
A．who
was
B．who
were
C．who
has
been
D．who
have
been
31．（2021·全国高二）Large
quantities
of
money
_________
spent
on
the
project
so
far;
it
is
enough.
A．is
B．were
C．has
been
D．have
been
32．（2021·天津高二期中）A
survey
carried
out
last
year
showed
that
80%
of
the
middle-aged
in
this
city
____________
in
favour
of
the
proposal
on
health
care
reform.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
33．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末）—Have
you
found
the
building
where
the
lecture
will
take
place
—Yes.
But
the
campus
________
large
and
I
nearly
got
lost
just
now.
A．was
B．had
been
C．will
be
D．is
34．（2021·全国高二）We
all
feel
it
is
Jack
as
well
as
his
wife
that
________for
their
son’s
bad
performance
at
school.
A．are
to
blame
B．is
to
be
blamed
C．are
to
be
blamed
D．is
to
blame
35．（2021·广州市禺山高级中学高二月考）The
dictionary
as
well
as
the
grammar
books
that
________
bookmarks
in
them
________
Jane.
A．has;
belong
to
B．have;
belongs
to
C．have;
is
belonged
to
D．has;
are
belonged
to
36．（2021·天水市第一中学高二期中）Mary
as
well
as
her
elder
sister
who______
Chinese
at
university
______
gone
to
China
for
holiday.
A．studies;
has
B．study;
have
C．studies;
have
D．study;
has
37．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）More
than
a
new
invention
like
3D
printers
________to
make
replacement
hearts
and
bone
parts
in
the
past
few
years.
A．is
being
used
B．are
being
used
C．has
been
used
D．have
been
used
38．（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）More
than
one
living
species
________
forever
from
the
earth
every
half
an
hour,
which
is
an
alarming
speed.
A．disappears
B．are
disappearing
C．disappear
D．is
disappearing
39．（2021·天津高三二模）________
is
known
to
all
is
that
the
outstanding
academic
atmosphere,
as
well
as
various
festivals
and
sports,
________
many
students
to
our
school.
A．It：
draw
B．Which：
draw
C．What：
draws
D．As：
draws
40．（2021·天津高三一模）Many
a
famous
pop
star________in
the
concert
tonight,
so
I'm
looking
forward
to
it
very
much.
A．are
to
perform
B．is
performing
C．was
performing
D．were
to
perform
41．（2021·山东高三一模）___________of
the
boys
in
our
class
___________going
to
join
the
army.
A．Two
fifths;
is
B．Second
fifths;
are
C．Second
fifths;
is
D．Two
fifths;
are
42．（2021·天津高三期末）There
are
nearly
7000
local
languages
in
the
world,
but
only
7%
______
reflected
in
published
online
material.
A．were
B．was
C．is
D．are
