动词时态
1、基础达标训练
1．Collecting
stones
and
growing
flowers
________(be)
my
father’s
hobbies.
【答案】are
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：收集石头和种花是我父亲的爱好。描述喜好应用一般现在时，且主语为Collecting
stones
and
growing
flowers，谓语动词用复数。故填are。
2．On
the
wall________
(hang)some
pictures
by
Picasso.
【答案】hang
【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意：墙上挂了一些毕加索的画。当把表示地点的介词短语置于句首时。句子要用全部倒装。本句中on
the
wall为地点置于句首，所以此句为倒装句，表示客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。主语为some
pictures，谓语动词与主语保持一致，因此也用复数形式，故填hang。
3．At
present,
mail,
as
well
as
cellphones,
______(play)
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
daily
communication.
【答案】is
playing
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，邮件和手机在我们的日常交流中扮演着越来越重要的角色。表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，句中有as
well
as时，主语是其前面的内容，本句中主语是mail为单数，动词应该用is，故填is
playing。
4．Li
Ping
is
a
good
student.
He__________
always
__________
(think)
of
his
classmates.
【答案】is
thinking
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：李平是个好学生。他总是想着他的同学。根据always可知表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦等感情，应用现在进行时，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填①is；②thinking。
5．On
May22,
a
big
earthquake________(strike)Maduo
in
Qinghai
Province.
【答案】struck
【详解】
考查动词。句意：5月22日，青海马多发生大地震。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，空处应填谓语动词，且与主语earthquake之间是主动关系。根据时间状语May22可知，应使用一般过去时。故填struck。
6．The
whole
city
________
(lie)
in
ruins
after
the
earthquake.
【答案】lay
【详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：地震后，整个城市成了一片废墟。此句描述已发生的事情，时态是一般过去时；分析句子可知，主语为The
whole
city，此处是谓语动词，因此要用动词的过去式，此处lie意为“位于”，过去式是lay。故填lay。
7．While
________
(walk)
along
the
street.
I
heard
my
name
called.
【答案】walking
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在街上散步的时候。我听到有人叫我的名字。分析句子可知walk作从句的谓语，由while和语境可知，时态应用过去进行时，所以从句完整句式为：while
I
was
walking
along
the
street；从句主语和主句主语一致，谓语动词含有be动词时，此处可用状语从句的省略形式，省略主语和系动词was，故填walking。
8．When
he
___________
(orbit)
in
the
capsule,
he
took
photographs
of
planet
earth.
【答案】was
orbiting
【详解】
考查时态。句意：当他在太空舱中沿轨道运行时，他拍摄了行星地球的照片。分析句子可知，句子是由When引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，根据句意可知，拍摄照片时，他正在太空舱中沿轨道运行，由此可知，从句的动作为过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，故应用过去进行时，句式为“主语+was/were+动词现在分词+其他”，从句主语为he，与was连用，orbit意为“沿轨道运行”，动词词性，现在分词为orbiting。故填was
orbiting。
9．His
father___________（leave）for
Shanghai
tomorrow
morning.
【答案】will/is
leaving
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他父亲明天上午将动身去上海。根据句中时间状语tomorrow
morning可知，用一般将来时。也可用现在进行时表将来，指“意图、安排或打算”。根据句意，故填will/is
leaving。
10．—Did
you
invite
Sarah
to
your
birthday
party
—Sorry,
I
forget.I
________________
(call)
her
now.
【答案】will
call
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你邀请莎拉参加你的生日聚会了吗？——对不起，我忘了。我现在就给她打电话。分析句子可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will
call。
11．Breakfast
________(serve)
between
7:00
and
8:00
tomorrow
morning,
we'd
better
get
up
early.
【答案】will
be
served
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：明天早上7点到8点供应早餐，我们最好早点起床。根据句中时间状语tomorrow
morning可知，用一般将来时。主语breakfast与serve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填will
be
served。
12．Scientists
wanted
to
find
out
whether
these
new
technologies
________
(work)．
【答案】would
work
【详解】
考查时态。句意：科学家们想知道这些新技术是否可行。结合语境和上文的wanted可知，此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。故填would
work。
13．By
this
time
tomorrow,
I
_______
(lie)
on
the
beach.
【答案】will
be
lying
【详解】
考查时态。句意：明天的这个时候，我将躺在海滩上。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，由时间状语by
this
time
tomorrow可知，表示将来某一时间点进行的动作，应用将来进行时，故填will
be
lying。
14．You'd
better
not
phone
the
manager
between
7
and
8
tomorrow
evening;
he
________
(have)
an
important
meeting
then.
【答案】will
be
having
【详解】
考查将来进行时。句意：你最好不要在明天晚上7点到8点打电话给经理，他那个时候正在参加一个重要会议。根据between
7
and
8
tomorrow
evening可知，此处是指未来具体时刻正在发生的事情，故用将来进行时，填will
be
having。
15．Many
a
species
________
(disappear)
over
the
past
decades.
【答案】has
disappeared
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：许多物种在过去的几十年里消失了。many
a+单数名词为固定结构，意为“许多”，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。再结合空后的over
the
past
decades可知，这里应用现在完成时。故填has
disappeared。
16．Large
quantities
of
goods________
(sell)
out
since
they
brought
down
the
price.
【答案】have
(been)
sold
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：自从降价以来，大量货物已经卖完了。此处为主句谓语动词，根据since
they
brought
down
the
price.判断为现在完成时，主语Large
quantities
of
goods为复数，助动词用have；当sell
out表达“售罄”这一动作时用主动表被动，当表达“没有存货”这一状态时用be
sold
out。综上，故填have
(been)
sold。
17．He
asked
me
where
I
________
(go)
the
week
before.
【答案】had
gone
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他问我上个星期去了哪里。根据上文He
asked
me以及后文
the
week
before可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had
gone。
18．This
morning,
I
received
a
heartwarming
post
on
Instagram
from
a
friend
who
I
________
(give)
a
blue
and
white
spotted
breastpin
before.
【答案】had
given
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：今天早上，我在Instagram上收到了一个朋友的温暖帖子，之前我送给他一个蓝白相间的胸针。分析句子可知，该空为定语从句的谓语成分；由before可知，从句谓语动作发生于主句谓语之前，主句谓语received用了一般过去时，故从句谓语应用过去完成时（had
done），give的过去分词为given。故填had
given。
19．We
________
(work)
on
this
project
for
four
hours.
Let’s
have
a
rest.
【答案】have
been
working
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们在这个项目上工作了四个小时。
让我们休息一下。根据后文for
four
hours可知表示动作发生在过去，对现在有直接影响，且持续不间断发生，应用现在完成进行时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填。
20．China
________
the
carbon
dioxide
emissions
a
lot
by
2030,
the
vice
premier
told
the
media.
(reduce)
【答案】will
have
reduced
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国副总理告诉媒体，到2030年，中国将大大减少二氧化碳的排放。
分析句子可知，reduce是谓语动词，根据时间状语by
2030可知，表示将来要完成的动作，用将来完成时，故填will
have
reduced。
21．Babies’
skin
________
(feel)
soft
and
smooth.
【答案】feels
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：婴儿的皮肤感觉又柔软又光滑。感官动词feel在此处为系动词，没有被动语态，且表达的是一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时，Babies’
skin是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填feels。
22．The
government________(hatch)
out
a
new
plan
to
deal
with
rising
prices.
【答案】are
hatching
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：政府正在制定一个新计划来应对物价上涨。句子叙述的是现阶段正在进行的情况，应用现在进行时；此处the
government
指“政府成员”，谓语动词用复数形式，be动词用are。故填are
hatching。
23．Only
in1960
________
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
【答案】did
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：直到1960年，我们才决定用暴力来应对暴力。当“only+
状语”置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，将“情态动词/助动词/be动词”置于主语之前，本句有实义动词decide，且动作发生在过去，故将对应的助动词did置于主语we之前。故填did。
24．The
man
said
that
he________(leave)
for
the
small
village
the
next
day.
【答案】was
leaving
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：那个人说他第二天要去那个小村庄。此处为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也需用过去的某种时态，且结合后文the
next
day，可知用过去进行时表示过去将来，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填was
leaving。
25．We
__________
(catch)a
bus
to
the
zoo
the
following
Sunday.
【答案】will
catch
【详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：下个星期天我们将乘公共汽车去动物园。根据“the
following
Sunday”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will
catch。
26．Nobody
knew
what
________________
(happen)
to
the
Earth
in
a
century's
time.
【答案】would
happen
【详解】
考查过去将来时。句意：没有人知道一个世纪后地球将会发生什么事。分析句子可知，根据时间状语“in
a
century's
time”和谓语动词knew，该句为过去将来时态，即为从过去的某个时间看将来发生的动作或所处的状态。本句为从过去看地球未来一个世纪会发生的事情，过去将来时构成为would+动词原形，所以空格处填would
happen。
27．Don’t
call
me
between
2:00
and
4:00
this
afternoon.
I_________
(have)
an
test
then.
【答案】will
be
having
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：今天下午两点到四点之间不要给我打电话。那时我将有一个测试。根据上文Don’t
call
me
between
2:00
and
4:00
this
afternoon.可知表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的或持续的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will
be
having。
28．The
number
of
road
accidents
and
deaths
arising
from
those
accidents
_____________(not
decline)
over
the
past
years.
【答案】hasn’t
declined
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年，道路交通事故的数量和由这些事故导致的死亡人数没有下降。由时间状语“over
the
past
years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The
number
of...表示“……的数量”，助动词应用has。故填hasn’t
declined。
29．The
number
of
road
accidents
and
the
deaths
arising
from
those
accidents
________
(increase)
over
the
past
year.
【答案】has
increased
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去一年里，道路交通事故的数量和由这些事故造成的死亡人数有所增加。分析可知，increase这一动作到现在为止已经发生了，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，且句子的主语
The
number
of…表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用做主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。故填has
increased。
30．By
the
time
my
parents
reached
home
yesterday,
I________(cook)
the
dinner
already.
【答案】had
cooked
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：昨天当我父母到家的时候，我已经做晚饭了。根据句意可知，“做晚饭”发生在reached之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had
cooked。
31．I
have
a
headache,
for
I________
(work)
in
of
that
computer
for
8
hours.
【答案】have
been
working
【详解】
考查现在完成进行时。句意：我头疼，因为我已经在那台电脑前工作了8个小时了。根据目前的状况“I
have
a
headache”和for
8
hours可知，过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去，所以句子用现在完成进行时。且句子主语是I，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have
been
working。
32．My
grandfather
still
____________
(play)tennis
now
and
then,
even
if
he
is
in
his
nineties.
【答案】plays
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我祖父即使已经90多岁了，仍然不时地打网球。根据后文“
now
and
then”可知应用一般现在时，且主语为My
grandfather，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填plays。
33．Susan
had
quitted
her
job
and
____________
(work)as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighborhood
when
I
visited
her
last
year.
【答案】worked
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：去年我去看苏珊时，她辞去了工作，在社区做义工。根据后文“when
I
visited
her
last
year”可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填worked。
34．Tom,
rather
than
I,
____________
(serve)
in
the
army
ever
since
graduation.
【答案】has
served
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从毕业后就在部队服役的是汤姆，而不是我。根据时间状语“ever
since
graduation（自从毕业）”可知，应用现在完成时；“rather
than”连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than
前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，应用单数形式；主语“Tom”与“serve”是主动关系，应用主动语态。故填has
served。
35．Since
last
week,
to
work
out
the
difficult
math
problems,
I
____________
(turn)
to
Professor
Russel
for
help
several
times.
【答案】have
turned
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：从上周开始，为了解决这些数学难题，我已经好几次向Russel教授求助了。分析句子成分可知，全句的时间状语是“Since
last
week（自从上周）”，当since作时间状语时，主句的时态用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词应用have。故填have
turned。
36．By
the
time
Jane
gets
home,
her
aunt
_________
(leave)
for
London
to
attend
a
meeting.
【答案】will
have
left
【详解】
考查时态。句意：到简到家的时候，她阿姨已经去伦敦开会了。根据by
the
time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时可知，主句用将来时态。leave
for
London
这一动作在gets
home这一动作发生之时已经完成，故用将来完成时。根据句意，故填will
have
left。
37．I
________
(read)
half
of
the
English
novel,
and
I'll
try
to
finish
it
at
the
weekend.
【答案】have
read
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这本英文小说我读了一半了，我将要努力在周末把它读完。由句意可知，到目前小说读到一半已经完成了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，因此使用现在完成时，注意主谓一致。故填have
read。
38．The
number
of
foreign
students
attending
Chinese
universities
________
(rise)
since
1990.
【答案】has
risen
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1990年以来，在中国大学就读的外国留学生人数就已经上升了。根据since
1990可知，此处使用现在完成时。主语为the
number
of+名词，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has
risen。
39．What
do
you
think
the
children
________
(do)
when
we
get
home
【答案】will
be
doing
【详解】
考查将来进行时。句意：你认为我们回家后孩子们会做什么？根据when
we
get
home可知，空处应使用将来进行时will
be
doing。故填will
be
doing。
40．Jeff
promised
that
he
_______
(figure)
out
the
problem
the
next
day.
【答案】would
figure
【详解】
考查时态。句意：Jeff答应说第二天解决这个问题。分析句子并根据时间状语the
next
day（将来时间）以及主句谓语动词promised（一般过去时）可知，此处指从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，空处应填过去将来时（would
do）形式。故填would
figure。
二、能力提升训练
1．With
the
population
________
at
an
alarming
rate,
experts
are
amazed
that
there
are
so
many
people
on
the
planet,
and
________
that
there
will
be
ten
billion
of
us
before
the
end
of
this
century.
A．is
increasing,
predict
B．increasing,
predicting
C．increasing,
predict
D．to
be
increasing,
predicted
【答案】C
【详解】
考查现在分词和一般现在时。句意：随着人口以惊人的速度增长，专家们对地球上的人口如此之多感到惊讶，并预测到本世纪末地球人口将达到100亿。在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中，increase和population构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。动词predict和谓语are之间有连词and，所以应用谓语形式。根据“experts
are
amazed”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选C。
2．There
are
many
dictionaries
here,
but
which
one
________
you
A．is
belonging
to
B．is
belonged
to
C．belongs
to
D．belongs
【答案】C
【详解】
考查固定短语和一般现在时。句意：这里有许多字典，但是哪一本是你的 固定短语：belong
to“属于”，该短语没有被动语态和进行时。故选C。
3．Around
1.
2
million
tones
of
water
polluted
by
radioactive
substances
from
the
2011
Fukushima
nuclear
disaster
will
be
dumped
in
the
Pacific
Ocean,
and
the
amount
is
growing
daily
as
rainfall
and
groundwater
________
the
site
continue
to
be
polluted.
A．entered
B．having
entered
C．to
enter
D．entering
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态。句意：2011年福岛核灾难中，大约120万吨被放射性物质污染的水将被倾倒到太平洋中，随着进入该地区的降雨和地下水持续受到污染，这一数量每天都在增加。A.entered
过去分词B.having
entered
现在完成时；C.to
enter动词不定式；
D.entering现在分词。根据前文“the
amount
is
growing
daily
as
rainfall”可知，地下水持续受到污染为现在发生且未来会一直发生的事，应该用现在分词，故选D项。
4．—Do
you
have
any
plan
for
this
Sunday
—Yes,
I
_________
shopping
with
my
friends.
A．go
B．am
going
C．went
D．have
gone
【答案】B
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——这个星期天你有什么计划吗？——是的，我要和我的朋友去购物。根据“any
plan
for
this
Sunday”可知，此处表示事情发生在将来，用
be
doing
表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。故选B。
5．The
student
________
from
the
training
so
much
that
he
was
________
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.
A．benefited;
benefited
B．awarded;
awarded
C．awarded;
benefited
D．benefited;
awarded
【答案】D
【详解】
考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表示“受益”短语为benefit
from；他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知“获益”用一般过去时，第二空，表示“被授予”短语为be
awarded，故选D。
6．He
said
before
the
whole
class
that
only
if
we
put
our
heart
into
our
lessons
_________
great
progress.
A．we
had
made
B．we
could
make
C．could
we
make
D．have
we
made
【答案】C
【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进步。分析句子可知，设空处为that宾语从句中的主句部分的谓语，根据前面said用一般过去时，可知设空处也要用一般过去时。only
+
状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，根据句意，故选C。
7．I
had
wanted
to
do
you
a
favor
last
night
but
I
couldn’t
spare
my
time,
for
I
________a
composition,
which
I
had
to
hand
in
this
morning.
A．wrote
B．was
writing
C．had
written
D．have
written
【答案】B
【详解】
考查时态。句意：昨晚我本想去帮助你，但我实在抽不出时间，因为当时我正在写作文，作文今天早上必须上交。根据语境，可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行或者发生的动作，使用过去进行时。故B项正确。
8．—What
happened
to
Bill
—He
_______
really
fast
when
suddenly
he
ran
headfirst
into
a
parked
car.
A．had
run
B．was
running
C．has
run
D．has
been
running
【答案】B
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——比尔怎么了？——他正在快速奔跑，突然一头撞上了一辆停着的车。分析可知，此处为固定句型was/were
doing...when...“过去正在做某事（突然）就......”。故选B。
9．---Would
you
like
to
climb
the
hill
with
us
tomorrow ---If
it
___________,
I
___________.
A．doesn't
rain;
will
go
B．won't
rain;
will
go
C．don't
rain;
go
D．doesn't
rain;
go
【答案】A
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗 ——如果不下雨，我就去。根据“Would
you
like
to
climb
the
hill
with
us
tomorrow ”可知用将来时。If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。
10．--What
are
you
going
to
do
this
afternoon
-I
am
going
to
the
cinema
with
some
friends.
The
film
______
quite
early,
so
we
______
to
the
bookstore
after
that.
A．finished;
are
going
B．finished;
go
C．finishes;
go
D．finishes;are
going
【答案】D
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——今天下午你将做什么？——我将与朋友去看电影。因为电影结束得很早，所以看了电影后我们将去书店。根据对话语境可知，电影院的电影场次的开始与结束时间是固定的，与列车时刻表一样用一般现在时，所以第一空格用一般现在时；第二空格用一般将来时结构be
going
to
do
表示将来的计划打算。故选D。
11．She
to
work
when
the
telephone
rang.
A．is
going
B．will
go
C．was
about
to
go
D．is
to
go
【答案】C
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她正要去工作时电话响了。be
about
to
do
sth
when...“正要做某事正在那时......”。根据“rang”可知when引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，说明主句用过去将来时。故选C。
12．He
______
at
the
meeting,
but
his
heart
attack
prevented
him.
A．will
speak
B．is
going
to
speak
C．had
to
speak
D．was
going
to
speak
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他本来要在会上发言，但他的心脏病使他没能发言。根据“
but
his
heart
attack
prevented
him.”可知用过去时态。根据句意可知，这里要表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，所以用过去将来时。故选D。
13．Don’t
call
me
this
time
tomorrow,
for
I
________
my
homework.
A．am
doing
B．was
doing
C．will
be
doing
D．have
done
【答案】C
【详解】
考查时态。句意：明天这个时候不要打电话给我，因为我正在做作业。根据句中时间状语“this
time
tomorrow”可知，用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。故选C。
14．The
fifth
generation
flying
car
designed
by
Professor
Stefan
Klein
________
two
flight
tests
at
Piestany
airport
in
Slovakia
so
far.
A．was
completed
B．has
completed
C．had
been
completed
D．will
complete
【答案】B
【详解】
考查时态。句意：由Stefan
Klein教授设计的第五代飞行汽车到目前为止已经在斯洛伐克的Piestany机场完成了两次飞行测试。根据“
so
far”
可知，本句为现在完成时。故选B项。
15．We
________
this
question
all
afternoon;
now
let's
move
on
to
another
topic.
A．were
discussing
B．had
discussed
C．will
discuss
D．have
discussed
【答案】D
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们整个下午都在讨论这个问题；现在让我们转到另一个话题。根据后文“this
question
all
afternoon”
表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选D。
16．We
________
quite
enough
work
for
the
morning;
now
let's
take
a
break.
A．have
done
B．will
do
C．had
done
D．were
doing
【答案】A
【详解】
考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now
let's
take
a
break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。
17．By
the
time
he
was
ten,
Edison________
many
experiments
in
chemistry.
A．did
B．would
do
C．was
doing
D．had
done
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态。句意：爱迪生到十岁的时候，已经做了许多化学实验。根据时间状语“By
the
time
he
was
ten”可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态，表示在10岁之前发生的事情，即“过去的过去”。故选D。
18．By
the
end
of
last
term
we
________the
book.
A．finished
B．had
finished
C．finish
D．have
finished
【答案】B
【详解】
考查时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经读完了这本书。分析可知，设空处缺少一个谓语动词，再根据“By
the
end
of
last
term”，表示到上学期末，所以设空处应该是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，had+动词的过去分词，所以had
finished符合题意，表示读完了这本书，故选B。
19．Today
I
_________
a
crocodile
swimming
close
to
our
boat,
the
Kimberley
Quest,
all
day.
A．am
photographing
B．have
photographed
C．have
been
photographing
D．will
photograph
【答案】C
【详解】
考查现在完成进行时。句意：今天我整天都在拍摄一只鳄鱼，这只鳄鱼离我们船只Kimberley
Quest很近。分析句子可知，all
day表示一整天，所以用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在而且还有可能继续下去，故选C。
20．Since
arriving
in
space,
the
WISE
telescope_________
the
Earth,
held
by
gravity
in
a
polar
orbit（this
means
it
crosses
close
to
the
north
and
south
poles
with
each
lap（一圈）.
A．has
circled
B．had
been
circling
C．had
circled
D．has
been
circling
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态。句意：自从进入太空，WISE望远镜就一直绕着地球运行，在极地轨道上的重力作用下运行（这意味着它每一圈都会穿过北极和南极）。分析可知，circle这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，the
WISE
telescope是单数，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。
21．It
will
be
3
days________
he________
back
from
his
hometown.
A．whom,
will
come
B．after,
will
come
C．since,
comes
D．before,
comes
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时间状语从句和动词时态。句意：要过三天他才能从家乡回来。由句意可知，本句包含一个时间状语从句，故排除A项；after，since和before后接一般现在时表将来，故排除B项；由题干中的will
be可知，时态为将来时，动作还未发生，since表示动作已完成，故排除；It
be
+一段时间
+before…表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”符合句意，故选D项。
22．They
go
to
the
supermarket
before
the
food________
A．runs
out
B．is
run
out
C．runs
out
of
D．will
run
out
【答案】A
【详解】
考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他们在食物吃完之前去了超市。run
out
of的主语通常是使用某物的主体，run
out的主语通常为物，此处主语为food，应用run
out，故排除C选项；run
out为不及物短语，没有被动语态，B选项错误；结合上文“They
go
to
the
supermarket”可知应用一般现在时，主语为food，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
23．Hurry
up!
Tom
_______
for
us
at
the
gate.
A．must
wait
B．must
be
waiting
C．can
be
waiting
D．must
have
waited
【答案】B
【详解】
考查情态动词和时态。句意：快点！汤姆一定在大门口等我们。本句是一个推测题，是对现在有把握的肯定推测，所以用情态动词
must。根据语境可知此时汤姆正在等，所以用
must
be
waiting。故选B。
24．—
You’ve
agreed
to
go
So
why
aren’t
you
getting
ready
—
But
I
____
that
you
would
have
me
start
at
once.
A．don’t
realize
B．didn’t
realize
C．hadn’t
realized
D．haven’t
realized
【答案】B
【详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：——你同意去了？那你为什么还没准备好？——但我没想到你会让我马上出发。根据“You’ve
agreed
to
go”可知，“我没想到你会让我马上出发”这件事发生在过去，是指
“我
”当时答应时没想到，所以应用一般过去时。故选B。
25．If
I
________
time,I
would
go
to
the
park
with
my
classmates.
A．have
B．will
have
C．had
D．have
had
【答案】C
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果我有时间，我会和我的同学去公园。分析句子，根据句意以及主句中would
go可知，本句为虚拟语气，虚拟现在，主句用过去将来时，条件状语从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故选C。
26．When
I
got
there,
they________
the
old
people
clean
the
house.
A．helped
B．are
helping
C．were
helping
D．was
helping
【答案】C
【详解】
考查过去进行时。句意：当我到那儿的时候，他们正在帮老人们打扫房子。由got可知应该用过去的某种时态，再根据题意可知，此处表示我到的时候，他们正在帮助老人打扫屋子，表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，主语they是复数，be动词用were。故选C。
27．--Catherine,
everyone
was
at
the
two-hour
concert
except
you.
--Sorry,
but
I
_______
my
mother,
cleaning
up
the
whole
apartment.
A．helped
B．was
helping
C．had
helped
D．am
helping
【答案】B
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——Catherine，除了你，大家都参加了两个小时的音乐剧。——很抱歉，但是那时我在帮妈妈打扫整个公寓。根据语境，“我”是在过去的音乐剧期间帮助妈妈的，说明是在特定的过去时间段动作一直在发生，所以用过去进行时态，主语she是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
28．The
headmaster
will
not
permit
the
change
in
the
course,
nor________
it
a
thought.
A．does
he
give
B．will
he
give
C．he
gives
D．he
will
give
【答案】B
【详解】
考查一般将来时和部分倒装。句意：校长不会允许改变课程，也不会考虑这一点。nor意为“也不”，为否定词，放在句首时句子应用部分倒装。根据“The
headmaster
will
not
permit
the
change
in
the
course”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。
29．Terry
made
up
his
mind
that
he
________a
new
house
once
his
son
got
a
job
in
Beijing.
A．bought
B．would
buy
C．have
bought
D．had
bought
【答案】B
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Terry下定决心，一旦他的儿子在北京找到工作他就买一套新房子。once引导条件状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。故选B。
30．We
had
to
be
patient
because
it
________some
time________
we
got
the
full
results.
A．has
been；since
B．had
been；until
C．was；after
D．would
be；before
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态和连词。句意：我们必须耐心等待，因为要得到完整的结果还需要一段时间。在“it＋will
be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，用before引导，根据前面的had和后面的got可知，用will的过去式would。故选D。
31．This
time
next
year
I
_____________
on
a
beach.
A．is
lying
B．have
lied
C．will
lie
D．will
be
lying
【答案】D
【详解】
考查句子的时态和语态。句意：明年的这个时候我将躺在沙滩上。根据时间状语the
next
year可知句子的时态是一般将来时。再根据this
time指的是明年的这个时候，表示进行。故句子应用将来进行时will
be
doing。故答案为D。
32．–
Shall
I
call
you
at
this
time
tomorrow
afternoon
–
Sorry,
I
______
an
exam
on
DingTalk.
A．will
be
taking
B．will
take
C．will
have
taken
D．am
taking
【答案】A
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——明天下午这个时间我可以打电话给您吗？——抱歉，我将在钉钉上进行考试。根据问句的时间状语“at
this
time
tomorrow
afternoon”可知，答语应该使用将来进行时。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。肯定句的基本结构为：主语
+
shall/will
+
be
+
现在分词
+
其他。结合选项可知，will
be
taking是正确的。故选A项。
33．The
old
couple
________for
more
man
40
years
and
never
once
have
they
quarreled
with
each
other.
A．married
B．have
married
C．have
got
married
D．have
been
married
【答案】D
【详解】
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。句意：这对老夫妇结婚40多年了，两人从来没有吵过一次架。根据for
more
man
40
years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且用be
married表示延续的状态。故选D。
34．In
the
last
few
years,
Jessup
_______
name
677,900
Chinese
babies,
and
earned
over
$400,000
in
the
process.
A．helped
B．will
be
helped
C．was
helping
D．has
helped
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，Jessup帮助给677900个中国婴儿取名字，并在这个过程中赚了40多万美元。结合时间状语In
the
last
few
years可知，时态用现在完成时（has/have
done）。故选D项。
35．Only
if
humans
the
space
exploration
technology
a
new
journey
for
universe
exploration.
A．had
updated;
they
started
B．have
updated;
will
they
start
C．had
updated;
did
they
start
D．have
updated;
they
will
start
【答案】B
【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意：人类只有更新了太空探索技术，才会开启新的宇宙探索之旅。“only
+
if条件状语从句”置于句首时，句子主句应该用倒装结构；在if引导的条件从句中，从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时；句子是叙述将来的情况，if从句应用现在完成时have
updated，主句用一般将来时they
will
start，将助动词will提前构成倒装结构will
they
start。故选B。
36．Under
no
circumstances________
I
met
so
many
problems.
A．I
would
expect
B．expected
I
C．had
I
expected
D．I
had
expected
【答案】C
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：我万万没有想到我会遇到这么多问题。under
no
circumstances意为“绝不”，表示否定，放在句首，句子要用部分到装，met这一动作发生在过去，expect发生在它之前，所以要用过去完成时，部分倒装时将助动词had置于主语之前。故选C项。
37．It
was
the
first
time
that
she
______
such
a
heavy
rain.
A．had
witnessed
B．has
witnessed
C．should
witness
D．witnessed
【答案】A
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这是她第一次目睹这么大的雨。“It
was
the
first
time
that…”为固定句型，that引导的从句中使用过去完成时，其基本构成形式是：had
done。故选A。
38．Many
people
didn't
believe
that
living
things___________
from
lower
forms
of
life,
A．had
evolved
B．evolved
C．has
evolved
D．evolves
【答案】A
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：许多人不相信有生命的东西来自低级的生命形式。由语意可知，进化发生在人们相信之前，由“didn't
believe”可推断，设空处的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，即过去的过去。故答案为A。
39．No
sooner________to
school
than________to
clean
her
classroom.
A．she
had
got;
did
she
begin
B．had
she
got;
she
began
C．she
got;
she
began
D．did
she
get;
she
had
begun
【答案】B
【详解】
考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她一到学校就开始打扫教室。No
sooner…than…为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，no
sooner后面需加过去完成时，than后面需加一般过去时，排除C项和D项；否定词No
sooner位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，故选B。
40．Since
last
month,
George,
along
with
some
of
his
former
classmates,
_____
to
have
a
20-year
gathering
during
this
summer
holiday.
A．have
desired
B．desired
C．had
desired
D．has
been
desiring
【答案】D
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自上周以来，乔治就和他以前的同班同学一直希望在今年暑假举办一个毕业20年的同学聚会。根据时间状语since
last
month，可知谓语动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时，且这个想法是一直存在的，还可能继续下去，故可用现在完成进行时，其结构为：助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词。（因主语为George，第三人称单数，主谓语法一致，故排除A项。）故选D项。。
三、真题实战演练（语法填空）
1、（2021年新高考八省联考）It
doesn't
impress
like
George
Washington's
plantation
on
the
Potomac,
but
Lincoln's
home
in
downtown
Springfield,
Illinois,
56．
（prove）irresistible
to
visitors
since
it
opened
to
the
public.
【解析】考查动词。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincoln’s
home
in
downtown
Springfield
Illinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since
it
opened
to
the
public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have
+过去分词；主语Lincoln’s
home
in
downtown
Springfield
Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove
的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填
has
proved/
has
proven。
2、（2021年新高考八省联考)
After
Lincoln
was
elected
President
of
the
US
in
1861,
they
rented
the
house
and
65．
（sell）most
of
their
furniture.
【解析】考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
3、（2021年全国高考甲卷）We
66．
(hire)
our
bikes
from
the
rental
place
at
the
South
Gate.
My
bike
was
old
and
shaky
but
did
the
job.
【解析】考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
4、（2021年新高考I卷）What
comes
next
is
the
endless
series
of
steps.
You
can’t
help
wondering
how
hard
it
61．
(be)
for
the
people
then
to
put
all
those
rocks
into
place.
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how
hard
it
61
(be)
for
the
people
then
to
put
all
those
rocks
into
place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
5、（2021年浙江高考）In
cities,
however,
the
gain
61．
(be)
1.
3
in
women
and
1.
6
in
men.
The
researchers
described
“striking
changes”
in
the
geography
of
BMI.
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。
6、（2020年海南高考）
Because
the
number
of
possible
topics68．
（be）practically
limitless,
we
focus
on
a
sample
of
the
most
interesting
and
useful
applications
and
tools
and
explain
the
basic
principles
of
technology.
【解析】
考查一般现在时。句意：因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一个示例，并解释技术的基本原理。the
number
of ……的数目，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填is。
7、（2020年北京高考）Oliver
is
a
host
of
a
TV
programme
on
food.
He
says
food28．
(play)
a
big
role
in
his
life.
【解析】考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has
played/is
playing/has
been
playing。
8、（2020年全国高考）The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
63．
(form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
which
opened
in
1759.
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯 斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
9、（2020年浙江高考）By
about
6000
BC，people
61．
(discover)the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
【解析】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by
+
过去时间
译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had
discovered.
10、（2020年浙江高考）changes
began.
New
methods
65．
(mean)that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
【解析】考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
11、（2020年全国高考）they
smiled
and
66．
(point)
down
the
river.
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they
smiled
and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
12、（2020年全国高考）China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe
(探测器)
-
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
61．
(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
【解析】.考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last
week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。动词时态
1、基础达标训练
1．Collecting
stones
and
growing
flowers
________(be)
my
father’s
hobbies.
2．On
the
wall________
(hang)some
pictures
by
Picasso.
3．At
present,
mail,
as
well
as
cellphones,
______(play)
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
daily
communication.
4．Li
Ping
is
a
good
student.
He__________
always
__________
(think)
of
his
classmates.
5．On
May22,
a
big
earthquake________(strike)Maduo
in
Qinghai
Province.
6．The
whole
city
________
(lie)
in
ruins
after
the
earthquake.
7．While
________
(walk)
along
the
street.
I
heard
my
name
called.
8．When
he
___________
(orbit)
in
the
capsule,
he
took
photographs
of
planet
earth.
9．His
father___________（leave）for
Shanghai
tomorrow
morning.
10．—Did
you
invite
Sarah
to
your
birthday
party —Sorry,
I
forget.I
________________
(call)
her
now.
11．Breakfast
________(serve)
between
7:00
and
8:00
tomorrow
morning,
we'd
better
get
up
early.
12．Scientists
wanted
to
find
out
whether
these
new
technologies
________
(work)．
13．By
this
time
tomorrow,
I
_______
(lie)
on
the
beach.
14．You'd
better
not
phone
the
manager
between
7
and
8
tomorrow
evening;
he
________
(have)
an
important
meeting
then.
15．Many
a
species
________
(disappear)
over
the
past
decades.
16．Large
quantities
of
goods________
(sell)
out
since
they
brought
down
the
price.
17．He
asked
me
where
I
________
(go)
the
week
before.
18．This
morning,
I
received
a
heartwarming
post
on
Instagram
from
a
friend
who
I
________
(give)
a
blue
and
white
spotted
breastpin
before.
19．We
________
(work)
on
this
project
for
four
hours.
Let’s
have
a
rest.
20．China
________
the
carbon
dioxide
emissions
a
lot
by
2030,
the
vice
premier
told
the
media.
(reduce)
21．Babies’
skin
________
(feel)
soft
and
smooth.
22．The
government________(hatch)
out
a
new
plan
to
deal
with
rising
prices.
23．Only
in1960
________
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
24．The
man
said
that
he________(leave)
for
the
small
village
the
next
day.
25．We
__________
(catch)a
bus
to
the
zoo
the
following
Sunday.
26．Nobody
knew
what
________________
(happen)
to
the
Earth
in
a
century's
time.
27．Don’t
call
me
between
2:00
and
4:00
this
afternoon.
I_________
(have)
an
test
then.
28．The
number
of
road
accidents
and
deaths
arising
from
those
accidents
_____________(not
decline)
over
the
past
years.
29．The
number
of
road
accidents
and
the
deaths
arising
from
those
accidents
________
(increase)
over
the
past
year.
30．By
the
time
my
parents
reached
home
yesterday,
I________(cook)
the
dinner
already.
31．I
have
a
headache,
for
I________
(work)
in
of
that
computer
for
8
hours.
32．My
grandfather
still
____________
(play)tennis
now
and
then,
even
if
he
is
in
his
nineties.
33．Susan
had
quitted
her
job
and
____________
(work)as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighborhood
when
I
visited
her
last
year.
34．Tom,
rather
than
I,
____________
(serve)
in
the
army
ever
since
graduation.
35．Since
last
week,
to
work
out
the
difficult
math
problems,
I
____________
(turn)
to
Professor
Russel
for
help
several
times.
36．By
the
time
Jane
gets
home,
her
aunt
_________
(leave)
for
London
to
attend
a
meeting.
37．I
________
(read)
half
of
the
English
novel,
and
I'll
try
to
finish
it
at
the
weekend.
38．The
number
of
foreign
students
attending
Chinese
universities
________
(rise)
since
1990.
39．What
do
you
think
the
children
________
(do)
when
we
get
home
40．Jeff
promised
that
he
_______
(figure)
out
the
problem
the
next
day.
二、能力提升训练
1．With
the
population
________
at
an
alarming
rate,
experts
are
amazed
that
there
are
so
many
people
on
the
planet,
and
________
that
there
will
be
ten
billion
of
us
before
the
end
of
this
century.
A．is
increasing,
predict
B．increasing,
predicting
C．increasing,
predict
D．to
be
increasing,
predicted
2．There
are
many
dictionaries
here,
but
which
one
________
you
A．is
belonging
to
B．is
belonged
to
C．belongs
to
D．belongs
3．Around
1.
2
million
tones
of
water
polluted
by
radioactive
substances
from
the
2011
Fukushima
nuclear
disaster
will
be
dumped
in
the
Pacific
Ocean,
and
the
amount
is
growing
daily
as
rainfall
and
groundwater
________
the
site
continue
to
be
polluted.
A．entered
B．having
entered
C．to
enter
D．entering
4．—Do
you
have
any
plan
for
this
Sunday —Yes,
I
_________
shopping
with
my
friends.
A．go
B．am
going
C．went
D．have
gone
5．The
student
________
from
the
training
so
much
that
he
was
________
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.
A．benefited;
benefited
B．awarded;
awarded
C．awarded;
benefited
D．benefited;
awarded
6．He
said
before
the
whole
class
that
only
if
we
put
our
heart
into
our
lessons
_________
great
progress.
A．we
had
made
B．we
could
make
C．could
we
make
D．have
we
made
7．I
had
wanted
to
do
you
a
favor
last
night
but
I
couldn’t
spare
my
time,
for
I
________a
composition,
which
I
had
to
hand
in
this
morning.
A．wrote
B．was
writing
C．had
written
D．have
written
8．—What
happened
to
Bill
—He
_______
really
fast
when
suddenly
he
ran
headfirst
into
a
parked
car.
A．had
run
B．was
running
C．has
run
D．has
been
running
9．---Would
you
like
to
climb
the
hill
with
us
tomorrow ---If
it
___________,
I
___________.
A．doesn't
rain;
will
go
B．won't
rain;
will
go
C．don't
rain;
go
D．doesn't
rain;
go
10．--What
are
you
going
to
do
this
afternoon
-I
am
going
to
the
cinema
with
some
friends.
The
film
______
quite
early,
so
we
______
to
the
bookstore
after
that.
A．finished;
are
going
B．finished;
go
C．finishes;
go
D．finishes;are
going
11．She
to
work
when
the
telephone
rang.
A．is
going
B．will
go
C．was
about
to
go
D．is
to
go
12．He
______
at
the
meeting,
but
his
heart
attack
prevented
him.
A．will
speak
B．is
going
to
speak
C．had
to
speak
D．was
going
to
speak
13．Don’t
call
me
this
time
tomorrow,
for
I
________
my
homework.
A．am
doing
B．was
doing
C．will
be
doing
D．have
done
14．The
fifth
generation
flying
car
designed
by
Professor
Stefan
Klein
________
two
flight
tests
at
Piestany
airport
in
Slovakia
so
far.
A．was
completed
B．has
completed
C．had
been
completed
D．will
complete
15．We
________
this
question
all
afternoon;
now
let's
move
on
to
another
topic.
A．were
discussing
B．had
discussed
C．will
discuss
D．have
discussed
16．We
________
quite
enough
work
for
the
morning;
now
let's
take
a
break.
A．have
done
B．will
do
C．had
done
D．were
doing
17．By
the
time
he
was
ten,
Edison________
many
experiments
in
chemistry.
A．did
B．would
do
C．was
doing
D．had
done
18．By
the
end
of
last
term
we
________the
book.
A．finished
B．had
finished
C．finish
D．have
finished
19．Today
I
_________
a
crocodile
swimming
close
to
our
boat,
the
Kimberley
Quest,
all
day.
A．am
photographing
B．have
photographed
C．have
been
photographing
D．will
photograph
20．Since
arriving
in
space,
the
WISE
telescope_________
the
Earth,
held
by
gravity
in
a
polar
orbit（this
means
it
crosses
close
to
the
north
and
south
poles
with
each
lap（一圈）.
A．has
circled
B．had
been
circling
C．had
circled
D．has
been
circling
21．It
will
be
3
days________
he________
back
from
his
hometown.
A．whom,
will
come
B．after,
will
come
C．since,
comes
D．before,
comes
22．They
go
to
the
supermarket
before
the
food________
A．runs
out
B．is
run
out
C．runs
out
of
D．will
run
out
23．Hurry
up!
Tom
_______
for
us
at
the
gate.
A．must
wait
B．must
be
waiting
C．can
be
waiting
D．must
have
waited
24．—
You’ve
agreed
to
go
So
why
aren’t
you
getting
ready
—
But
I
____
that
you
would
have
me
start
at
once.
A．don’t
realize
B．didn’t
realize
C．hadn’t
realized
D．haven’t
realized
25．If
I
________
time,I
would
go
to
the
park
with
my
classmates.
A．have
B．will
have
C．had
D．have
had
26．When
I
got
there,
they________
the
old
people
clean
the
house.
A．helped
B．are
helping
C．were
helping
D．was
helping
27．--Catherine,
everyone
was
at
the
two-hour
concert
except
you.
--Sorry,
but
I
_______
my
mother,
cleaning
up
the
whole
apartment.
A．helped
B．was
helping
C．had
helped
D．am
helping
28．The
headmaster
will
not
permit
the
change
in
the
course,
nor________
it
a
thought.
A．does
he
give
B．will
he
give
C．he
gives
D．he
will
give
29．Terry
made
up
his
mind
that
he
________a
new
house
once
his
son
got
a
job
in
Beijing.
A．bought
B．would
buy
C．have
bought
D．had
bought
30．We
had
to
be
patient
because
it
________some
time________
we
got
the
full
results.
A．has
been；since
B．had
been；until
C．was；after
D．would
be；before
31．This
time
next
year
I
_____________
on
a
beach.
A．is
lying
B．have
lied
C．will
lie
D．will
be
lying
32．–
Shall
I
call
you
at
this
time
tomorrow
afternoon –
Sorry,
I
______
an
exam
on
DingTalk.
A．will
be
taking
B．will
take
C．will
have
taken
D．am
taking
33．The
old
couple
________for
more
man
40
years
and
never
once
have
they
quarreled
with
each
other.
A．married
B．have
married
C．have
got
married
D．have
been
married
34．In
the
last
few
years,
Jessup
_______
name
677,900
Chinese
babies,
and
earned
over
$400,000
in
the
process.
A．helped
B．will
be
helped
C．was
helping
D．has
helped
35．Only
if
humans
the
space
exploration
technology
a
new
journey
for
universe
exploration.
A．had
updated;
they
started
B．have
updated;
will
they
start
C．had
updated;
did
they
start
D．have
updated;
they
will
start
36．Under
no
circumstances________
I
met
so
many
problems.
A．I
would
expect
B．expected
I
C．had
I
expected
D．I
had
expected
37．It
was
the
first
time
that
she
______
such
a
heavy
rain.
A．had
witnessed
B．has
witnessed
C．should
witness
D．witnessed
38．Many
people
didn't
believe
that
living
things___________
from
lower
forms
of
life,
A．had
evolved
B．evolved
C．has
evolved
D．evolves
39．No
sooner________to
school
than________to
clean
her
classroom.
A．she
had
got;
did
she
begin
B．had
she
got;
she
began
C．she
got;
she
began
D．did
she
get;
she
had
begun
40．Since
last
month,
George,
along
with
some
of
his
former
classmates,
_____
to
have
a
20-year
gathering
during
this
summer
holiday.
A．have
desired
B．desired
C．had
desired
D．has
been
desiring
三、真题实战演练（语法填空）
1、（2021年新高考八省联考）It
doesn't
impress
like
George
Washington's
plantation
on
the
Potomac,
but
Lincoln's
home
in
downtown
Springfield,
Illinois,
56．
（prove）irresistible
to
visitors
since
it
opened
to
the
public.
2、（2021年新高考八省联考)
After
Lincoln
was
elected
President
of
the
US
in
1861,
they
rented
the
house
and
65．
（sell）most
of
their
furniture.
3、（2021年全国高考甲卷）We
66．
(hire)
our
bikes
from
the
rental
place
at
the
South
Gate.
My
bike
was
old
and
shaky
but
did
the
job.
4、（2021年新高考I卷）What
comes
next
is
the
endless
series
of
steps.
You
can’t
help
wondering
how
hard
it
61．
(be)
for
the
people
then
to
put
all
those
rocks
into
place.
5、（2021年浙江高考）In
cities,
however,
the
gain
61．
(be)
1.
3
in
women
and
1.
6
in
men.
The
researchers
described
“striking
changes”
in
the
geography
of
BMI.
6、（2020年海南高考）
Because
the
number
of
possible
topics68．
（be）practically
limitless,
we
focus
on
a
sample
of
the
most
interesting
and
useful
applications
and
tools
and
explain
the
basic
principles
of
technology.
7、（2020年北京高考）Oliver
is
a
host
of
a
TV
programme
on
food.
He
says
food28．
(play)
a
big
role
in
his
life.
8、（2020年全国高考）The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
63．
(form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
which
opened
in
1759.
9、（2020年浙江高考）By
about
6000
BC，people
61．
(discover)the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
10、（2020年浙江高考）changes
began.
New
methods
65．
(mean)that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
11、（2020年全国高考）they
smiled
and
66．
(point)
down
the
river.
12、（2020年全国高考）China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe
(探测器)
-
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
61．
(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
