虚拟语气
一、基础达标训练
1．He
messed
the
project
up,
but
he
behaved
as
if
nothing________(happen).
2．It
is
suggested
that
another
school
________
(set)
up
in
our
city.
3．I
don't
know
why
she
is
looking
at
me
as
if
she_________(know)
me.
I've
never
seen
her
before.
4．The
food
might
_______(deliver)
successfully
to
you
if
the
delivery
man
hadn’t
been
involved
in
an
accident.
5．I
would
rather
you
________
(sit)
in
the
classroom
to
listen
to
the
teacher
yesterday.
6．He
has
left
for
Beijing.
How
I
wish
I
________
(see)
him
off
at
the
station,
but
I
was
too
busy.
7．It’s
time
that
we
________
(go)
to
the
railway
station.
8．It’s
requested
that
the
experiment
referred
to
________
(conduct)
in
the
newly
built
scientific
center.
9．We
insisted
they
________(not
be)
present
at
such
meeting.
10．If
I
________(have)
more
time
now,
I
would
learn
another
foreign
language.
11．If
it
should
rain
tomorrow,
I
________(stay)
at
home.
12．If
he
________(
follow)
my
advice,
he
wouldn't
have
lost
his
job.
13．He
suggested
we
________(start)
off
early
the
next
day.
14．He
said
that
he
would
have
another
try
if
he
________(have)
the
chance.
15．Certain
that
a
terrible
disaster
was
coming,
she
insisted
that
they________(talk)
to
a
safety
officer.
16．Had
I
known
what
the
problem
was,
we
could
________
(address)
it.
17．The
report
urged
that
all
children________(teach)
to
swim.
18．We
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village,
otherwise
we
__________(visit)
more
places
of
interest
yesterday.
19．She
could
have
been
a
brilliant
pianist
if
she
________(put)
her
mind
to
it.
20．It
is
commanded
that
the
project
________
(start)
without
delay.
21．How
I
regret
not
accepting
your
advice!
_________
I
taken
your
advice,
I
wouldn't
have
made
such
a
mistake.
22．The
woman
was
standing
there
as
if
she
________
(be)
a
statue.
23．He
talks
as
if
he
___________
(be)
to
many
countries
around
the
world.
Don’t
be
taken
in
by
his
fancy
words.
24．In
my
opinion,
it
is
important
that
we________
value
our
friends
instead
of
phones
in
our
real
life.
25．If
your
kids
say
they
have
to
skip
chores
because
it’s
time
they
________(deal)
with
their
homework,
you’d
better
not
let
them
off
the
book.
26．Tim
recommended
that
his
sister
________
(do)
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
27．If
there
________
(be)
no
modern
telecommunications,
we
would
have
to
wait
for
weeks
to
get
news
from
around
the
world.
28．Environmentalists
advocate
that
some
measures
_____(take)
to
protect
the
environment.
29．As
it
turned
out
to
be
a
small
house
party,
we______(情态动词+not
dress
up)
so
formally.
30．The
chairman
of
the
meeting
requested
that
the
reports________
(consider)
fully.
31．If
their
new
safety
system
________
(put)
to
use,
the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
32．The
athlete
didn’t
talk
about
that
matter______
if
it
hadn’t
happened
to
him.
33．It
is
most
urgent
that
food
and
clothing______(deliver)
to
the
victims
of
the
earthquake.
34．Had
the
librarian
not
preserved
the
precious
photos,
we______(know)
nothing
about
this
period
of
history
now.
35．They
insisted
that
he______present
at
me
meeting.
36．The
doctor
recommended
that
I
_______________(stay)
a
few
more
days
in
hospital.
37．One
major
recommendation
at
the
meeting
is
that
these
traditional
customs
____________
(preserve).
38．He
was
very
busy
yesterday,
otherwise
he
______
(come)
to
the
meeting.
39．It
______
(be)
very
nice
if
it
were
possible.
40．Without
electricity，human
life
______
(be)
quite
different
today.
41．We
______
(lose)
our
lives
if
it
had
not
been
for
the
policeman.
42．If
the
doctor
had
been
available,
the
child
______.
(die)
43．If
I
had
hurried,
I
______
(catch)
the
train.
44．If
he
___________
(approve)
of
my
plan,
the
task
would
have
been
accomplished.
45．If
he
had
been
taken
good
care
of,
he
wouldn’t
__________
(fall)
ill.
46．If
I
__________
(be)
you,
I
would
buy
that
house.
47．Peter
works
in
a
car
factory
now.
If
he
_________(study)
hard
in
high
school,
he
would
be
studying
at
college
now.
48．If
I
_________(have)
a
large
amount
of
money,
I
would
use
it
to
help
those
in
trouble.
49．Thank
you
very
much
for
your
support
and
encouragement,
Mr
Li.
I
don't
think
I
could
_______
(overcome)
the
difficulty
without
your
help.
50．It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I_______（do）it
51．Don't
handle
the
vase
as
if
it_________（be）made
of
steel.
52．The
manager
gave
his
command
that
measures
________(take)
immediately
to
correct
all
the
mistakes
made
in
marketing.
53．I
would
appreciate
it
if
I
__________(offer)
an
opportinutity
to
display
my
talent.
2、能力提升训练
1．（2021·广州市禺山高级中学高二月考）Her
pale
face
suggested
that
she
________
seriously
ill.
To
our
surprise,
she
still
suggested
that
she___
to
Beijing
on
business.
A．be；went
B．was；would
go
C．was；could
go
D．was；go
2．（2021·广东茂名市·高一期末）When
the
earthquake
happened,
it
seemed
________the
world
were
coming
to
an
end.
A．that
B．as
C．if
D．as
if
3．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）I
wish
I
________
football
game
on
TV
last
night,
but
I
went
to
a
friend's
birthday
party.
A．watched
B．had
watched
C．would
watch
D．were
watching
4．（2021·江苏盐城市·高二期中）He
is
always
seeking
excuses
for
the
debt,
but
I'd
rather
he
__________
it
off
as
early
as
possible.
A．would
pay
B．would
have
paid
C．had
paid
D．paid
5．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二期中）If
there
were
not
so
many
new
words,
the
text
________
much
easier.
A．will
be
B．would
have
been
C．could
have
been
D．would
be
6．（2021·北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校高一期中）Ms.
Lin
suggested
that
he
________the
reading
competition.
A．took
part
in
B．is
taking
part
in
C．takes
part
in
D．take
part
in
7．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）—Would
you
mind
being
charged
for
WeChat,
Mary
—Certainly.
I
________WeChat
if
I
had
to
pay
now.
A．would
drop
B．will
drop
C．will
have
dropped
D．would
have
dropped
8．（2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）It
is
required
that
every
student________
a
foreign
language
before
going
abroad.
A．must
learn
B．learn
C．learns
D．will
learn
9．（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高二期中）The
soldier
remembers
everything
exactly
as
if
it_______
yesterday.
A．was
happening
B．happens
C．has
happened
D．happened
10．（2021·长春市榆树高级中学高一期中）Without
gravity（重力),
we
________
walk
on
the
ground
as
freely
as
we
do
now.
A．couldn't
B．mustn't
C．shan't
D．needn't
11．（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高二期中）It
is
everybody’s
desire
that
every
effort
_______
to
reduce
the
pollution
in
our
city.
A．was
made
B．be
made
C．will
be
made
D．would
be
made
12．（2021·浙江舟山市·舟山中学高二期中）________
these
spelling
mistakes,
I
would
have
got
a
full
mark
in
my
English
examination.
A．Because
of
B．But
for
C．In
case
of
D．In
spite
of
13．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二月考）If
the
contest
________
tomorrow,
I
would
probably
go
to
see
it.
A．is
to
take
place
B．were
to
take
place
C．was
taken
place
D．would
take
place
14．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二月考）She
required
at
the
meeting
that
measures
________
to
protect
the
environment
which
we
rely
on
to
live.
A．should
take
B．must
take
C．could
be
taken
D．be
taken
15．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二月考）—Did
you
enjoy
your
trip
—Yes.
If
we
hadn’t
taken
your
advice,
we
________
our
stay
in
London
so
much.
A．wouldn’t
have
enjoyed
B．hadn’t
enjoyed
C．wouldn’t
enjoy
D．didn’t
enjoy
16．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二月考）If
it
________
for
his
invitation
the
other
day,
I
should
not
be
here
now.
A．had
not
been
B．should
not
be
C．were
not
D．should
not
have
been
17．（2021·山西太原市·太原五中高二月考）What
an
accident!
If
you
________
my
advice,
things
would
not
be
as
they
are
now.
A．have
taken
B．had
taken
C．was
taking
D．took
18．（2021·广东广州市·执信中学高二月考）---
Do
you
feel
like
________
out
---
No.
I’d
rather
we
________
the
metro
train.
A．to
drive;
take
B．to
drive;
took
C．driving;
take
D．driving;
took
19．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·铁人中学高二期末）If
he
_____quietly
as
the
doctor
instructed,
he
wouldn’t
suffer
so
much
now.
A．lies
B．lay
C．had
lain
D．should
lie
20．（2021·黑龙江高二期末）________
he
seen
you
yesterday,
he
_____________
your
book.
A．Has;
will
have
returned
B．Had;
will
have
returned
C．Had;
would
have
returned
D．Has;
will
have
returned
21．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考）The
terrible
situation
required
that
the
manager
________
present.
A．be
B．was
C．would
be
D．shall
be
22．（2021·广东高二期末）If
only
I
_____________
her
_____________
that
I
book
an
air
ticket
in
advance.
I
_____________
a
slight
change
in
schedule
could
have
such
a
strong
influence
on
my
travel
plan.
A．followed;
plan;
don’t
expect
B．have
followed;
instruction;
didn’t
expect
C．followed;
example;
hadn’t
expected
D．had
followed;
advice;
didn’t
expect
23．（2021·山西阳泉市·高二期末）If
he
had
spent
more
time
practising
spoken
English
before,
he
____
able
to
speak
it
much
better
now.
A．would
be
B．will
be
C．has
been
D．had
been
24．（2021·广东清远市·高二期末）If
you
my
advice,
you
such
a
big
mistake.
A．took;
would
not
make
B．had
taken;
will
not
make
C．have
taken;
will
not
make
D．had
taken;
would
not
have
made
25．（2021·广东珠海市·高二期末）The
manager
demanded
that
the
workers
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.
A．accomplishing
B．accomplished
C．accomplish
D．to
accomplish
26．（2021·上海中学高二期末）Left
to
itself,
the
place
______________
into
a
prosperous
civilized
community．
A．was
to
grow
B．were
to
grow
C．should
have
grown
D．would
have
grown
27．（2021·上海中学高二期末）I'm
sure
he
is
keeping
something
back．I'd
rather
he
______________
me
the
truth．
A．tells
B．told
C．has
told
D．had
told
28．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高一期末）The
pianist
listened
to
our
request
that
he
__________
in
public
again.
A．would
play
B．must
play
C．played
D．play
29．（2021·甘肃兰州一中高二期末）The
teacher
demands
that
she________her
test
papers
within
ten
minutes.
A．turn
in
B．hands
in
C．has
turned
in
D．has
handed
in
30．（2021·漠河市高级中学高二期末）It
has
been
suggested
that
the
school
sports
meet
_______
till
next
weekend
because
of
the
recent
storm.
A．should
be
put
off
B．should
put
off
C．put
off
D．would
be
put
off
31．（2021·全国高二）My
brother
lent
me
the
money,_______I
couldn't
have
afforded
the
trip．
A．Furthermore
B．Otherwise
C．Moreover
D．Nevertheless
32．（2021·全国高二）What
would
you
do
if
the
war
against
COVID-19
again
in
China
A．is
broken
out
B．will
break
out
C．were
to
break
out
D．would
break
out
33．（2021·全国高二）“If
I
hadn’t
practiced
when
I
was
younger,”
the
musician
says,
“I
____________able
to
play
so
well
now.”
A．wouldn’t
be
B．won’t
be
C．wouldn’t
have
been
D．couldn’t
have
been
34．（2021·全国高二）Frankly,
I’d
rather
you
____________anything
about
it
for
the
time
being.
A．not
do
B．don’t
do
C．didn’t
do
D．will
not
do
35．（2021·全国高二）The
insects
would
eat
out
all
our
crops
and
kill
our
flocks
and
heads,
if
____________for
the
protection
we
get
from
insect-eating
animals.
A．it
is
not
B．it
were
not
C．were
it
not
D．they
were
not
36．（2021·全国高二）Supposing
this
ship
____________,do
you
think
there
would
be
enough
life
jackets
for
all
the
passengers
A．was
sinking
B．has
sunk
C．were
to
sink
D．sinks
37．（2021·全国高二）Most
of
the
local
people
insist
that
the
old
temple
_______
as
it
has
a
long
history.
A．should
not
pull
down
B．must
not
pull
down
C．not
be
pulled
down
D．would
not
be
pulled
down
38．（2021·全国高二）
____fired,
your
health
care
and
other
benefits
would
not
be
immediately
cut
off.
A．Would
you
be
B．Should
you
be
C．Could
you
be
D．Might
you
be
39．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高二期中）My
mom
suggests
that
we
eat
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
A．should
B．might
C．could
D．would
40．（2021·全国高二）All
the
facts
in
California’s
record-breaking
heatwave
suggest
that
the
wildfires
to
the
brutally
hot
temperature,
so
it’s
suggested
that
people
with
health
problem
carefully.
A．were
linked;
are
taken
care
of
B．be
linked;
be
taken
care
of
C．should
be
linked;
are
attended
to
D．were
linked;
be
attended
to
41．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学高二期中）The
doctor
suggested
that
she
_______
in
bed,
while
her
smiling
face
suggested
there
______
nothing
serious.
A．stay;
was
B．stayed;
was
C．stayed;
be
D．stay;
be
42．（2021·全国高二）The
guard
of
the
meeting
insisted
that
everybody
the
rules.
A．obeys
B．would
obey
C．will
obey
D．obey
43．（2021·全国高二）What
a
relief!
We
would
be
still
waiting
anxiously
in
the
classroom
_______to
bring
an
umbrella
with
you.
A．should
you
forget
B．had
you
forgotten
C．you
should
forget
D．you
had
forgotten
44．（2021·全国高二）Many
things
we
benefit
from
now
wouldn't
be
around
_______
Albert
Einstein.
A．aside
from
B．thanks
to
C．but
for
D．regardless
of
45．（2021·全国高二）Without
coconuts,
most
of
the
tropical
islands
in
the
South
Pacific
________
uninhabitable
for
both
animals
and
people.
A．must
have
remained
B．may
have
remained
C．need
have
remained
D．would
have
remained
46．（2021·全国高二）If
he____
to
the
teacher
attentively,
he____the
answer
to
the
problem
now.
A．had
listened,
would
have
known
B．listened,
would
know
C．listened,
would
have
known
D．had
listened,
would
know
47．（2021·全国高二）_____
the
free
tickets,
I
would
not
have
gone
to
the
films
so
often.
A．If
it
is
not
B．Were
it
not
for
C．Had
it
not
been
for
D．If
it
had
not
been
48．（2021·全国高二）—How
marvelous
our
life
is
with
so
many
digital
devices！
—Yes.
I
bet
our
life________the
same
without
them.
A．isn't
B．can't
be
C．won't
be
D．wouldn't
be
49．（2021·全国高二）—Your
little
brother
is
watering
the
flowers!
Why
—Well,
I’m
not
feeling
very
well
today—otherwise
I
______
it
myself.
A．did
B．would
be
doing
C．had
done
D．would
have
done
50．（2021·全国高二）Punishments
would
be
severe,
ranging
from
a
few
years
in
prison
to
the
death
penalty
_______
a
person
be
caught
carrying
drugs.
A．should
B．would
C．could
D．might虚拟语气
一、基础达标训练
1．He
messed
the
project
up,
but
he
behaved
as
if
nothing________(happen).
【答案】had
happened
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他把计划搞砸了，但他表现得好像什么都没发生过似的。分析句子可知，空处考查as
if引导的虚拟语气。根据句中的messed可知，as
if引导的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气（as
if
+主语+过去完成时）。故填had
happened。
2．It
is
suggested
that
another
school
________
(set)
up
in
our
city.
【答案】(should)
be
set
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：有人建议在我们城市再建一所学校。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。分析句子可知，another
school
与set
up为动宾关系，所以此处set
up要用被动形式。故填(should)
be
set。
3．I
don't
know
why
she
is
looking
at
me
as
if
she_________(know)
me.
I've
never
seen
her
before.
【答案】knew
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道她为什么看着我，好像她认识我似的。
我以前从没见过她。此处为as
if引导的方式状语从句，且结合上文“I
don't
know
why
she
is
looking
at
me”可知表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填knew。
4．The
food
might
_______(deliver)
successfully
to
you
if
the
delivery
man
hadn’t
been
involved
in
an
accident.
【答案】have
been
delivered
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果送外卖的人没有发生意外的话，食物可能已经成功送到你那里了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查if引导的条件句的虚拟，根据后半句可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用might
have
done，且deliver与主语之间的关系为被动，所以应填have
been
delivered。故填have
been
delivered。
5．I
would
rather
you
________
(sit)
in
the
classroom
to
listen
to
the
teacher
yesterday.
【答案】had
sat
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你昨天坐在教室里听老师讲课。
would
rather之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气，且根据后文yesterday可知表示过去不能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。故填had
sat。
6．He
has
left
for
Beijing.
How
I
wish
I
________
(see)
him
off
at
the
station,
but
I
was
too
busy.
【答案】had
seen
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他已经去北京了。
我多么希望我曾到车站送过他，但是我太忙了。
wish表示“但愿，要是……就记了”，后面接宾语从句，表示不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，根据后文I
was
too
busy可知，表示过去不能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。故填had
seen。
7．It’s
time
that
we
________
(go)
to
the
railway
station.
【答案】went
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我们该去火车站了。It’s
time
that后的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词通常用一般过去式。故填went。
8．It’s
requested
that
the
experiment
referred
to
________
(conduct)
in
the
newly
built
scientific
center.
【答案】(should)
be
conducted
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：要求上述实验必须在新建的科学中心进行。referred
to
是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰experiment。动词request意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。宾语从句主语the
experiment与谓语动词conduct为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。故填(should)
be
conducted。
9．We
insisted
they
________(not
be)
present
at
such
meeting.
【答案】(should)
not
be
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我们坚持他们不应该出席这样的会议。insist作“坚持”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语构成为(should)+
动词原形。故填(should)
not
be。
10．If
I
________(have)
more
time
now,
I
would
learn
another
foreign
language.
【答案】had
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我现在有更多的时间，我将学习另一门外语。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示对现在事实的虚拟，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般过去时。故填had。
11．If
it
should
rain
tomorrow,
I
________(stay)
at
home.
【答案】would/could/might/should
stay
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：万一明天下雨，我就呆在家里。根据“If
it
should
rain
tomorrow”可知，此处是对与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句应用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”。故填would/could/might/should
stay。
12．If
he
________(
follow)
my
advice,
he
wouldn't
have
lost
his
job.
【答案】had
followed
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的建议，他就不会丢了工作。该句是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，主句用would/could/might+
have
done，从句中用过去完成。故填had
followed。
13．He
suggested
we
________(start)
off
early
the
next
day.
【答案】(should)
start
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们第二天一早出发。suggest（建议）后面为省略了that的宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do。故填(should)
start。
14．He
said
that
he
would
have
another
try
if
he
________(have)
the
chance.
【答案】had
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他说如果有机会他会再试一次。本句是由if引导的条件虚拟句，he
would
have
another
try
if
he
① (have)
the
chance主句用了would
+动词原形（would
have），说明与现在事实相反，if从句用一般过去时。故填had。
15．Certain
that
a
terrible
disaster
was
coming,
she
insisted
that
they________(talk)
to
a
safety
officer.
【答案】talk
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：她确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，坚持要他们和安全官员谈谈。动词
insist表“坚持要求”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should)
+动词原形”，动词talk用原形。故填talk。
16．Had
I
known
what
the
problem
was,
we
could
________
(address)
it.
【答案】have
addressed
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我知道问题是什么，我们就能解决了。在if引导的非真实条件句中，当从句表示和过去事实相反时，从句时态要用had
done，主句要用could
have
done。应用中从句可以省略if，把助动词had提到主语之前。分析句子可知，本句使用了省略if的虚拟语气，结合空白前could，所以此处填have
addressed。故填have
addressed。
17．The
report
urged
that
all
children________(teach)
to
swim.
【答案】(should)
be
taught
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：这份报告呼吁所有的孩子都要学会游泳。urge“敦促，催促”后接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“（should）+动词原形”，动词teach和主语children之间是被动关系，故填(should)
be
taught。
18．We
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village,
otherwise
we
__________(visit)
more
places
of
interest
yesterday.
【答案】would
have
visited
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则昨天我们就参观了更多的名胜了。此处otherwise的意思是“否则，要不然的话”，句子用虚拟语气，结合语境和lost可知，与过去事实相反，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句的主句部分，所以谓语部分用would
have
done。故答案为would
have
visited。
19．She
could
have
been
a
brilliant
pianist
if
she
________(put)
her
mind
to
it.
【答案】had
put
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她用心的话，她本可以成为一名出色的钢琴家。根据主句“She
could
have
been
a
brilliant
pianist”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用had
done，故填had
put。
20．It
is
commanded
that
the
project
________
(start)
without
delay.
【答案】be
started
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：按照命令，这项工程必须立即开始。It
is
commanded
that
…中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；command后的主语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略；主语the
project和start之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态。故填be
started。
21．How
I
regret
not
accepting
your
advice!
_________
I
taken
your
advice,
I
wouldn't
have
made
such
a
mistake.
【答案】Had
【详解】
考查虚拟语气/倒装句。句意：我真后悔没有接受你的劝告!如果我听了你的劝告，我就不会犯这样的错误了。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是虚拟语气引起的部分倒装，与过去事实相反，应用had+过去分词，had提前到主语I之前。故填Had。
22．The
woman
was
standing
there
as
if
she
________
(be)
a
statue.
【答案】were
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：那个女人站在那里，仿佛她是一尊雕像。as
if好像，引导与客观事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。根据句意，故填were。
23．He
talks
as
if
he
___________
(be)
to
many
countries
around
the
world.
Don’t
be
taken
in
by
his
fancy
words.
【答案】had
been
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他说起话来好像去过世界上许多国家似的。不要被他的花言巧语所迷惑。as
if引导方式状语从句，当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，有时用虚拟语气，此处结合语境可知表示与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。故填had
been。
24．In
my
opinion,
it
is
important
that
we________
value
our
friends
instead
of
phones
in
our
real
life.
【答案】should
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：在我看来，在现实生活中，我们应该重视朋友而不是手机，这一点很重要。在It is important that...句式中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should
+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should在美国英语中通常省略。故填should。
25．If
your
kids
say
they
have
to
skip
chores
because
it’s
time
they
________(deal)
with
their
homework,
you’d
better
not
let
them
off
the
book.
【答案】dealt/
should
deal
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果你的孩子说他们必须跳过家务活，因为他们该做家庭作业了，你最好不要让他们离开书本。
it’s
time
后的定语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用一般过去时或should
+动词原形。故填dealt/
should
deal。
26．Tim
recommended
that
his
sister
________
(do)
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
【答案】should
do/do
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：Tim建议他姐姐做些调查，再去咨询牙医了解健康的糖果含有什么成分。分析句子可知，上文主句谓语动词recommended(建议)，其宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟语气should
do，should
可省略。该空所给词do在宾语从句中做谓语动词。故填should
do/do。
27．If
there
________
(be)
no
modern
telecommunications,
we
would
have
to
wait
for
weeks
to
get
news
from
around
the
world.
【答案】were
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有现代的通信，我们将会等上几周的时间才能得到来自世界的新闻。对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中用一般过去时，be动词用were。主句用would/
should/
might/
could
+动词原形。根据句意，故填were。
28．Environmentalists
advocate
that
some
measures
_____(take)
to
protect
the
environment.
【答案】(should)
be
taken
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：环保主义者建议采取一些措施来保护环境。advocate表示“建议”时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，此处
measures与take构成被动关系，故填(should)
be
taken。
29．As
it
turned
out
to
be
a
small
house
party,
we______(情态动词+not
dress
up)
so
formally.
【答案】needn’t
have
dressed
up
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：正如结果所显示的那样，这是一个小型家庭聚会，我们本不必打扮得如此正式。根据提示及句意可知，此句是虚拟语气。根据从句中的动词turned可知，时态是一般过去时，说明是对过去的虚拟。主句应使用情态动词+have+done。根据句意可知，情态动词应表示“不必”，故填needn’t
have
dressed
up。
30．The
chairman
of
the
meeting
requested
that
the
reports________
(consider)
fully.
【答案】(should)
be
considered
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：会议的主席要求充分考虑这些报告。动词request意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；另宾语从句主语the
reports与谓语动词consider为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。故填(should)
be
considered。
31．If
their
new
safety
system
________
(put)
to
use,
the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
【答案】had
been
put
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们使用了新的安全系统，事故就不会发生了。根据句意可知句子是对过去发生事情的假设，本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语动词的时态would
never
have
happened，可知if从句应该用过去完成时；短语put…
to
use意为“将……付诸使用”，句子的主语their
new
safety
system和put之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此此空应该用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had
been
put。
32．The
athlete
didn’t
talk
about
that
matter______
if
it
hadn’t
happened
to
him.
【答案】as
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：那位运动员没有谈论那件事，就好像这件事没发生在他身上一样。根据后文it
hadn’t
happened
to
him为过去完成时，可知此处为as
if引导方式状语从句时的虚拟语气，从句表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。故填as。
33．It
is
most
urgent
that
food
and
clothing______(deliver)
to
the
victims
of
the
earthquake.
【答案】(should)
be
delivered
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：向地震灾民运送食物和衣服是最紧迫的。根据句中urgent可知，此句应用（should）do的虚拟语气；deliver与主语food
and
clothing是被动关系，故填(should)
be
delivered。
34．Had
the
librarian
not
preserved
the
precious
photos,
we______(know)
nothing
about
this
period
of
history
now.
【答案】would
know
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果图书管理员没有保存这些珍贵的照片，我们现在对这段历史一无所知。根据从句“Had
the
librarian
not
preserved
the
precious
photos,”可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，根据主句中的时间状语now可知，主句应用would+动词原形，表示与现在事实相反，故填would
know。
35．They
insisted
that
he______present
at
me
meeting.
【答案】be
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他们坚持要他出席我的会议。分析可知，句中谓语动词“insisted”意为“坚决要求；坚持要求”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即：动词用（should）+动词原形。故填be。
36．The
doctor
recommended
that
I
_______________(stay)
a
few
more
days
in
hospital.
【答案】(should)
stay
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议我在医院多住几天。动词
recommend作为“建议”之意，后接宾语从句，从句用should
+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填(should)
stay。
37．One
major
recommendation
at
the
meeting
is
that
these
traditional
customs
____________
(preserve).
【答案】(should)be
preserved
【详解】
考查语态。句意：会议上的一个主要建议是应该保存这些传统习俗。分析句子可知，主语“these
traditional
customs”与“preserve”是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“recommendation”可知，其后对它进行补充说明的同位语从句应用虚拟语气，从句结构为that
sb.
should
do
sth.,should可以省略。故填(should)be
preserved。
38．He
was
very
busy
yesterday,
otherwise
he
______
(come)
to
the
meeting.
【答案】would
have
come
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他昨天很忙，否则他就来开会了。根据otherwise和句意可知，此处为含蓄虚拟语气，主句谓语动词的形式为：would
have
done。故填would
have
come。
39．It
______
(be)
very
nice
if
it
were
possible.
【答案】would
be
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果可能的话，那就太好了。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句；由were可知，此处表达与现在事实相反，其主句谓语部分为“would/should/could/might+
动词原形”；结合句意可知，主句不表示“建议、能力和很小的可能性”，所以情态动词应选用would。故填would
be。
40．Without
electricity，human
life
______
(be)
quite
different
today.
【答案】would
be
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有电，今天人类的生活将大不相同。Without
electricity是虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句，根据时间状语today可知，与“现在”事实相反，主句谓语应用“情态动词（should/would/could/might）+动词原形”。此处表示普通的“将要”，并无“建议、命令、能力、可能性很小”之意，所以情态动词选用would。故填would
be。
41．We
______
(lose)
our
lives
if
it
had
not
been
for
the
policeman.
【答案】would
have
lost
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有那个警察，我们就没命了。根据if从句中的谓语形式“had
not
been
for”可知是对过去情况的假设，主句谓语应用“would/could/should/might
+
have
+
过去分词”，根据句意，主句不表示“建议、能力和很小的可能性”，所以情态动词应选用would，故填would
have
lost。
42．If
the
doctor
had
been
available,
the
child
______.
(die)
【答案】would
not
have
died
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果有医生的话，这个孩子就不会死了。根据语境和if引导的条件状语从句中的had
been可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句谓语动词使用would
have
done这种形式，此处使用否定形式。故填would
not
have
died。
43．If
I
had
hurried,
I
______
(catch)
the
train.
【答案】would
have
caught
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我快点的话，我就会赶上火车了。If从句中谓语“had
hurried”是过去完成时形式，表示是对过去事情的假设，所以主句谓语应用“would/could/should/might
+
have
+
过去分词”，根据句意，句子不表示“建议、能力和可能性小”的含义，故情态动词选用would，故填would
have
caught。
44．If
he
___________
(approve)
of
my
plan,
the
task
would
have
been
accomplished.
【答案】had
approved
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他同意了我的计划，任务早就完成了。由主句谓语“would
have
been
accomplished”可知，本句是虚拟条件句，从句与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。故填had
approved。
45．If
he
had
been
taken
good
care
of,
he
wouldn’t
__________
(fall)
ill.
【答案】have
fallen
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他得到很好的照顾，他就不会生病了。若要表示与事实相反的假设，if引出的条件从句以及相应的主句则用虚拟语气，结合上文If
he
had
been
taken
good
care
of，可知是与过去事实相反：主句用would
+have+过去分词，从句用过去完成时。故填have
fallen。
46．If
I
__________
(be)
you,
I
would
buy
that
house.
【答案】were
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你的话，我会买那栋房子。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用would
/could/should/might+动词原形。根据句意，故填were。
47．Peter
works
in
a
car
factory
now.
If
he
_________(study)
hard
in
high
school,
he
would
be
studying
at
college
now.
【答案】had
studied
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：Peter现在在一家汽车厂工作，如果他高中时努力学习了，他现在就正念大学。分析句子可知，设空处是条件状语从句的谓语动词；再结合语境可知，此处是假设的情况，应用虚拟语气，由in
high
school可知是陈述与过去事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时。故填had
studied。
48．If
I
_________(have)
a
large
amount
of
money,
I
would
use
it
to
help
those
in
trouble.
【答案】had
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有很多钱，我会用它帮助那些有困难的人。根据主句中would
use可知，这是对现在的虚拟，所以if从句中使用动词的过去式或者were，故填had。
49．Thank
you
very
much
for
your
support
and
encouragement,
Mr
Li.
I
don't
think
I
could
_______
(overcome)
the
difficulty
without
your
help.
【答案】have
overcome
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：非常感谢你的支持和鼓励。我认为没有你的帮助，我不能克服这些困难。由without
your
help可知，此处是含蓄条件句，使用虚拟语气。表示感谢说明事情已经发生，故表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，动词用could
have+过去分词，故填have
overcome。
50．It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I_______（do）it
【答案】had
done
【详解】
考查时态。句意：是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么跟我说话就好像是我干的似的？此处是由as
if引导的虚拟语气，题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”，与过去事实相反，as
if
/
though后面的从句用过去完成时（had
done）表示对“过去”的虚拟。故填had
done。
51．Don't
handle
the
vase
as
if
it_________（be）made
of
steel.
【答案】were
【详解】
考查时态。句意：别把花瓶当作钢制的来处理。此处是由as
if引导的虚拟语气，由句意可知，本句所讲内容与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，用were。故填were。
52．The
manager
gave
his
command
that
measures
________(take)
immediately
to
correct
all
the
mistakes
made
in
marketing.
【答案】be
taken
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：经理下令立即采取措施纠正市场营销中所犯的错误。that
measures
________(take)
immediately
to
correct
all
the
mistakes
made
in
marketing.是一个同位语从句，解释说明前面的抽象名词command，command意思是命令，其后的同位语从句用should
+
动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，在同位语从句中，measures和take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填be
taken。
53．I
would
appreciate
it
if
I
__________(offer)
an
opportinutity
to
display
my
talent.
【答案】were
offered
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：如果能给我一个施展才华的机会，我将不胜感激。对现在情况的虚拟，从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be变were）+其他；主句：主语+would(should,
could,
might)+动词原形+其他，“我”和“提供一个机会”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填were
offered。
2、能力提升训练
1．（2021·广州市禺山高级中学高二月考）Her
pale
face
suggested
that
she
________
seriously
ill.
To
our
surprise,
she
still
suggested
that
she___
to
Beijing
on
business.
A．be；went
B．was；would
go
C．was；could
go
D．was；go
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色表明她病得很严重。让我们吃惊的是，她仍然建议她去北京出差。第一句话中动词suggest，意为“表明”，所接宾语从句用陈述语气，结合主句谓语suggested以及句意，可知第一个空，也就是suggest宾语从句的谓语，应用一般过去式，结合主语，所以填was；第二句话中动词suggest，意为“建议”，所接宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略，所以第二个空用（should）go；故选D。
2．（2021·广东茂名市·高一期末）When
the
earthquake
happened,
it
seemed
________the
world
were
coming
to
an
end.
A．that
B．as
C．if
D．as
if
【答案】D
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：地震发生的时候，好像世界末日到了。A.
that
连接词，无意义；B.
as
正如，像……一样；C.
if
是否；D.
as
if
似乎，好像。分析句子可知，此处引导一个表语从句，根据句意可知，从句使用虚拟语气，所以应用as
if
引导该从句，故选D项。
3．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）I
wish
I
________
football
game
on
TV
last
night,
but
I
went
to
a
friend's
birthday
party.
A．watched
B．had
watched
C．would
watch
D．were
watching
【答案】B
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我昨晚看了电视上的足球比赛，但是我去了一个朋友的生日聚会。分析可知，wish后的宾语从句，应用虚拟语气，由时间状语last
night可知该句是对过去发生事情的虚拟，结构为：wish
+
主语
+
had
+
过去分词。故选B项。
4．（2021·江苏盐城市·高二期中）He
is
always
seeking
excuses
for
the
debt,
but
I'd
rather
he
__________
it
off
as
early
as
possible.
A．would
pay
B．would
have
paid
C．had
paid
D．paid
【答案】D
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他总是在为债务找借口，但我宁愿他尽早还清。would
rather后接宾语从句，谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，表示过去的愿望用过去完成时，表示现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时。本句表示对将来的愿望，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D项。
5．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二期中）If
there
were
not
so
many
new
words,
the
text
________
much
easier.
A．will
be
B．would
have
been
C．could
have
been
D．would
be
【答案】D
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有这么多新单词的话，这篇文章将会简单得多。分析可知，句子为虚拟条件句，表示对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形，D选项符合题意。故选D项。
6．（2021·北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校高一期中）Ms.
Lin
suggested
that
he
________the
reading
competition.
A．took
part
in
B．is
taking
part
in
C．takes
part
in
D．take
part
in
【答案】D
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：林老师建议他参加阅读比赛。suggest表示“建议”，引导的 that 宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should
+ 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限，所以空处需用
(should)
take
part
in，should可以省略。故选D。
7．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）—Would
you
mind
being
charged
for
WeChat,
Mary
—Certainly.
I
________WeChat
if
I
had
to
pay
now.
A．would
drop
B．will
drop
C．will
have
dropped
D．would
have
dropped
【答案】A
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——玛丽，你介意微信收费吗？——当然介意。如果要我现在付钱的话，我会放弃微信。根据语境和后文now可知此处表示与现在事实相反：主句用would
+动词原形，从句动词用过去式（be
通常用
were）。故选A。
8．（2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）It
is
required
that
every
student________
a
foreign
language
before
going
abroad.
A．must
learn
B．learn
C．learns
D．will
learn
【答案】B
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：每个学生出国前都必须学一门外语。句型It
is
required
that...，该句型中that从句要用should
+
动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。结合选项，选项B符合题意，故选B。
9．（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高二期中）The
soldier
remembers
everything
exactly
as
if
it_______
yesterday.
A．was
happening
B．happens
C．has
happened
D．happened
【答案】D
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：士兵完全记得一切，似乎它就发生在昨天。
as
if意为“仿佛；好像”，其后的从句可出现虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，句中remembers为一般现在时，故as
if从句中用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故选D。
10．（2021·长春市榆树高级中学高一期中）Without
gravity（重力),
we
________
walk
on
the
ground
as
freely
as
we
do
now.
A．couldn't
B．mustn't
C．shan't
D．needn't
【答案】A
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：没有重力，我们不可能像现在这样自由地在地上行走。A.
couldn't不可能；B.
mustn't禁止；C.
shan't不应该；D.
needn't
没必要。由语意可知，本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故句子谓语动词的否定式要用wouldn't
/
couldn't/
shouldn't/
mightn't+动词原形。故选A项。
11．（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高二期中）It
is
everybody’s
desire
that
every
effort
_______
to
reduce
the
pollution
in
our
city.
A．was
made
B．be
made
C．will
be
made
D．would
be
made
【答案】B
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：尽一切努力减少我们城市的污染是每个人的愿望。A.
was
made
被做出（一般过去时被动语态）；B.
be
made
被做出（虚拟语气）；C.
will
be
made将被做（一般将来时被动语态）；
D.
would
be
made将被作（过去将来时被动语态）。分析句子该空是desire的同位语从句的谓语动词，主语是effort，应使用被动语态；名词desire的同位语从句应使用虚拟语气，should
加动词原形，should可省略。故选B项。
12．（2021·浙江舟山市·舟山中学高二期中）________
these
spelling
mistakes,
I
would
have
got
a
full
mark
in
my
English
examination.
A．Because
of
B．But
for
C．In
case
of
D．In
spite
of
【答案】B
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：要不是这些拼写错误，我就会在英语考试中得满分了。A.
Because
of
因为；B.
But
for
要不是；C.
In
case
of
万一；D.
In
spite
of
尽管。根据句意以及句子用到的虚拟语气，可知此处用but
for表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选B。
13．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二月考）If
the
contest
________
tomorrow,
I
would
probably
go
to
see
it.
A．is
to
take
place
B．were
to
take
place
C．was
taken
place
D．would
take
place
【答案】B
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果竞赛明天举行，我可能去看。结合语境和下文的would
go可知，此处为if引导的非真实条件句，与将来的事实相反用一般过去时，should+
动词原形，或者were
to+动词原形，take
place无被动语态，综上。故选B。
14．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高二月考）She
required
at
the
meeting
that
measures
________
to
protect
the
environment
which
we
rely
on
to
live.
A．should
take
B．must
take
C．could
be
taken
D．be
taken
【答案】D
【详解】
考查虚拟。句意：她在会议上要求采取措施保护我们赖以生存的环境。根据句意可知，动词require“要求”，从句用虚拟即should+动词原形，should可以省略。又measures和动词take之间为被动关系，即should
be
taken，should可以省略，故选D项。
15．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二月考）—Did
you
enjoy
your
trip
—Yes.
If
we
hadn’t
taken
your
advice,
we
________
our
stay
in
London
so
much.
A．wouldn’t
have
enjoyed
B．hadn’t
enjoyed
C．wouldn’t
enjoy
D．didn’t
enjoy
【答案】A
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——你旅行愉快吗？——是的。如果我们不听你的劝告，我们在伦敦的逗留不会这么愉快。此处表示对过去事实的虚拟，if引导的条件句使用过去完成时，主句使用would/could/might/should
have
done。故选A。
16．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二月考）If
it
________
for
his
invitation
the
other
day,
I
should
not
be
here
now.
A．had
not
been
B．should
not
be
C．were
not
D．should
not
have
been
【答案】A
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是那天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。A.
had
not
been（过去完成时）
B.
should
not
be（情态动词）C.
were
not（一般过去时态）
D.
should
not
have
been（should
not
have
done不应该做，但是做了）。主句“I
should
not
be
here
now.”表达的是与现在事实相反的情况；而根据if从句中表示过去的时间状语
“the
other
day前些日子”可知，此处表达的应该是与过去事实相反的情况，所以要使用过去完成时。故选A项。
17．（2021·山西太原市·太原五中高二月考）What
an
accident!
If
you
________
my
advice,
things
would
not
be
as
they
are
now.
A．have
taken
B．had
taken
C．was
taking
D．took
【答案】B
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：真是个意外！如果你听了我的劝告，事情就不会像现在这样了。根据句意可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词应该用
had
done
结构had
taken。故选B项。
18．（2021·广东广州市·执信中学高二月考）---
Do
you
feel
like
________
out
---
No.
I’d
rather
we
________
the
metro
train.
A．to
drive;
take
B．to
drive;
took
C．driving;
take
D．driving;
took
【答案】D
【详解】
考查短语和虚拟语气。句意：——你想开车出去吗 ——没有。我宁愿我们坐地铁。feel
like
doing
sth.想要做某事。would
rather后的从句用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。故选D。
19．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·铁人中学高二期末）If
he
_____quietly
as
the
doctor
instructed,
he
wouldn’t
suffer
so
much
now.
A．lies
B．lay
C．had
lain
D．should
lie
【答案】C
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他按照医生的指示安静地躺着，他现在就不会那么痛苦了。根据句意，if引导的条件句，从句是对过去情况的一种假设，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，表明“他过去没有听医生的，导致现在很痛苦”。从句表达对过去情况假设时，谓语用过去完成时态。故选C。
20．（2021·黑龙江高二期末）________
he
seen
you
yesterday,
he
_____________
your
book.
A．Has;
will
have
returned
B．Had;
will
have
returned
C．Had;
would
have
returned
D．Has;
will
have
returned
【答案】C
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他昨天见到你，他会还你书的。根据句意可知，句子为与过去事实相反的假设，应用虚拟语气，主句应用“主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”，故空格二应用“would
have
returned”；从句应用“If+主语+had+过去分词”，句中省略了If，这时要把had提到句首，变为倒装句式，故空格一应用“Had”，如不省略If，句子为“If
he
had
seen
you
yesterday”。故选C项。
21．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考）The
terrible
situation
required
that
the
manager
________
present.
A．be
B．was
C．would
be
D．shall
be
【答案】A
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：这个糟糕的情况是要求经理在场。在表示建议、要求、命令类的词语后跟的名词性从句中，从句谓语动词要使用should+动词原形的结构，should可以省略。此处为动词required(要求)所带的宾语从句，在宾语从句中谓语动词要使用should
be，将should省去之后，谓语动词为be。故选A。
22．（2021·广东高二期末）If
only
I
_____________
her
_____________
that
I
book
an
air
ticket
in
advance.
I
_____________
a
slight
change
in
schedule
could
have
such
a
strong
influence
on
my
travel
plan.
A．followed;
plan;
don’t
expect
B．have
followed;
instruction;
didn’t
expect
C．followed;
example;
hadn’t
expected
D．had
followed;
advice;
didn’t
expect
【答案】D
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：我要是听从她的建议提前订机票就好了。我没想到日程上的一点变化会对我的旅行计划产生如此大的影响。if
only（但愿/如果……就好）句子中用虚拟语气，由句意可知，是对过去的虚拟，时态用过去完成时（had
done），此处表建议，第二空用advice，第三空“没想到”是过去的一种事实，用一般过去时。故选D项。
23．（2021·山西阳泉市·高二期末）If
he
had
spent
more
time
practising
spoken
English
before,
he
____
able
to
speak
it
much
better
now.
A．would
be
B．will
be
C．has
been
D．had
been
【答案】A
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他以前多花些时间练习英语口语，现在就能说得好多了。结合语境，此处为错综时间条件句，根据before可知，if引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反，使用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词使用过去完成时，主句中的时间状语是now，使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词使用would/should/might/could+动词原形。故选A。
24．（2021·广东清远市·高二期末）If
you
my
advice,
you
such
a
big
mistake.
A．took;
would
not
make
B．had
taken;
will
not
make
C．have
taken;
will
not
make
D．had
taken;
would
not
have
made
【答案】D
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你听了我的劝告，你就不会犯这么大的错误了。根据句意“要是你听取我的意见”可知，句子是对过去发生的假设。在虚拟语气中，对过去事实进行虚拟，主句用would/could/might/should(not)+have
done的形式，从句用had(not)
done的形式。故选D。
25．（2021·广东珠海市·高二期末）The
manager
demanded
that
the
workers
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.
A．accomplishing
B．accomplished
C．accomplish
D．to
accomplish
【答案】C
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求工人们提前完成任务。动词demand意为：要求，其宾语从句的谓语动词由“(should)+动词原形”构成，其中should可省略，故选C项。
26．（2021·上海中学高二期末）Left
to
itself,
the
place
______________
into
a
prosperous
civilized
community．
A．was
to
grow
B．were
to
grow
C．should
have
grown
D．would
have
grown
【答案】D
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果任其发展，这个地方会发展成一个繁荣的文明社区。此句为隐含条件虚拟语气，且与过去事实相反，所以主句用would/could/should/might
+
have
done。would表示“将会”，should表示“应当”。故选D。
27．（2021·上海中学高二期末）I'm
sure
he
is
keeping
something
back．I'd
rather
he
______________
me
the
truth．
A．tells
B．told
C．has
told
D．had
told
【答案】B
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我肯定他有所隐瞒。我宁愿他告诉我真相。根据he
is
keeping
something
back可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，would
rather后用过去时表示对现在的愿望，故选B。
28．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高一期末）The
pianist
listened
to
our
request
that
he
__________
in
public
again.
A．would
play
B．must
play
C．played
D．play
【答案】D
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：这位钢琴家听从了我们的请求，再次在公众场合演奏。此处为同位语从句，解释说明request的内容，且request表示“请求”时，所接的同位语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)
+原形动词，should可省略。故选D。
29．（2021·甘肃兰州一中高二期末）The
teacher
demands
that
she________her
test
papers
within
ten
minutes.
A．turn
in
B．hands
in
C．has
turned
in
D．has
handed
in
【答案】A
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求她在十分钟内交试卷。结合选项及空后的her
test
papers可知，是要交卷。turn
in交上，
上交；hand
in
交上，提交，从意思上这两个短语均可，demand后的宾语从句常使用虚拟语气，即demand
that
sb
（should）do
sth。故选A。
30．（2021·漠河市高级中学高二期末）It
has
been
suggested
that
the
school
sports
meet
_______
till
next
weekend
because
of
the
recent
storm.
A．should
be
put
off
B．should
put
off
C．put
off
D．would
be
put
off
【答案】A
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：由于最近有暴风雨，有人建议学校运动会推迟到下个周末举行。在“It
is
suggested
/
insisted
/
ordered
/
requested
/
demanded
that
+从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，且the
school
sports
meet与put
off构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
31．（2021·全国高二）My
brother
lent
me
the
money,_______I
couldn't
have
afforded
the
trip．
A．Furthermore
B．Otherwise
C．Moreover
D．Nevertheless
【答案】B
【详解】
本题考查副词辨析。句意：我哥借钱给我了，否则我不可能有能力支付这旅行的费用。A.furthermore还有；B.otherwise否则；C.moreover还有；D.nevertheless然而。根据句意可知，这里含有对过去情况假设的虚拟语气，用otherwise相当于“if
my
brother
hadn't
lent
me
the
money（要是我哥没有借钱给我）”。故选B。
32．（2021·全国高二）What
would
you
do
if
the
war
against
COVID-19
again
in
China
A．is
broken
out
B．will
break
out
C．were
to
break
out
D．would
break
out
【答案】C
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果中国再次爆发抗新冠肺炎战争，你会怎么做？此句是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中用would+动词原形，if从句中用were
to+动词原形，break
out“爆发，发生”没有被动语态。故选C。
33．（2021·全国高二）“If
I
hadn’t
practiced
when
I
was
younger,”
the
musician
says,
“I
____________able
to
play
so
well
now.”
A．wouldn’t
be
B．won’t
be
C．wouldn’t
have
been
D．couldn’t
have
been
【答案】A
【详解】
考查错综时间的虚拟语气。句意：音乐家说：“如果我年轻时没有练习，我现在就不能弹得这么好了。”根据句子“If
I
hadn’t
practiced
when
I
was
younger”可知，从句是对过去事实进行了虚拟，又根据主句中的时间状语now可知，本句是错综时间的虚拟语气，主句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以要用would/could/should/might+
do这一结构。故选A。
34．（2021·全国高二）Frankly,
I’d
rather
you
____________anything
about
it
for
the
time
being.
A．not
do
B．don’t
do
C．didn’t
do
D．will
not
do
【答案】C
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：坦白说，我希望你暂时什么都不要做。would
rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，本句中需要用一般过去时表现现在或将来的愿望。动词do的否定过去式为didn’t
do，故选C项。
35．（2021·全国高二）The
insects
would
eat
out
all
our
crops
and
kill
our
flocks
and
heads,
if
____________for
the
protection
we
get
from
insect-eating
animals.
A．it
is
not
B．it
were
not
C．were
it
not
D．they
were
not
【答案】B
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是有吃昆虫的动物保护我们,昆虫会吞食我们的全部庄稼,杀死我们成群的牛羊。根据would
eat可知，句子是对现在的虚拟语气。故选B。
36．（2021·全国高二）Supposing
this
ship
____________,do
you
think
there
would
be
enough
life
jackets
for
all
the
passengers
A．was
sinking
B．has
sunk
C．were
to
sink
D．sinks
【答案】C
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：假如这艘船将要沉没，你认为会有足够的救生衣供所有乘客穿吗？根据连词supposing(假如)可知，本句考查虚拟语气。根据句意以及主句的would
be可知，句子是对将来事实的虚拟。所以对将来事实进行虚拟的从句要使用should
do/did/were
to
do这一结构。故此题选C。
37．（2021·全国高二）Most
of
the
local
people
insist
that
the
old
temple
_______
as
it
has
a
long
history.
A．should
not
pull
down
B．must
not
pull
down
C．not
be
pulled
down
D．would
not
be
pulled
down
【答案】C
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：当地大多数人坚持要求不要拆掉这座古庙，因为它历史悠久。insist表示“坚持要求”时，后面宾语从句要用(should)do形式的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。从句中主语the
old
temple与pull
down之间是被动关系，用（should）be
done形式。故选C。
38．（2021·全国高二）
____fired,
your
health
care
and
other
benefits
would
not
be
immediately
cut
off.
A．Would
you
be
B．Should
you
be
C．Could
you
be
D．Might
you
be
【答案】B
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你被解雇，你的医疗和其他福利不会立即被中断。结合选项，分析句子结构可知，这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句型。主句用would
(not)+动词原形（be
），从句应用“主语+should+
动词原形”，如从句省略if
则要用倒装语序，即should
提到主语you之前。故选B项。
39．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高二期中）My
mom
suggests
that
we
eat
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
A．should
B．might
C．could
D．would
【答案】A
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我妈妈建议我们这周末出去吃饭换换口味。suggest作“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，故选A。
40．（2021·全国高二）All
the
facts
in
California’s
record-breaking
heatwave
suggest
that
the
wildfires
to
the
brutally
hot
temperature,
so
it’s
suggested
that
people
with
health
problem
carefully.
A．were
linked;
are
taken
care
of
B．be
linked;
be
taken
care
of
C．should
be
linked;
are
attended
to
D．were
linked;
be
attended
to
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：加州破纪录的热浪中，所有的事实都表明，野火与残酷的高温有关，所以建议有健康问题的人慎重对待。第一空中suggest表示“表明”，后跟宾语从句不用虚拟语气，且从句中描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数，故排除B选项和C选项；第二空suggest表示“建议”，后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语应用(should)+动词原形，故排除A选项。故选D。
41．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学高二期中）The
doctor
suggested
that
she
_______
in
bed,
while
her
smiling
face
suggested
there
______
nothing
serious.
A．stay;
was
B．stayed;
was
C．stayed;
be
D．stay;
be
【答案】A
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生建议她卧床休息，但她的笑容表明没有什么严重的事。第一空中suggest表示“建议”时，后跟宾语从句中需用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略，故第一空填stay；第二空中suggest表示“表明”时，后跟从句不需要用虚拟语气，结合上文suggested可知应用一般过去时，there
be句型中，谓语动词与nothing保持一致应用单数was。故选A。
42．（2021·全国高二）The
guard
of
the
meeting
insisted
that
everybody
the
rules.
A．obeys
B．would
obey
C．will
obey
D．obey
【答案】D
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：会议的警卫坚持要求每个人都遵守规则。insist后接that引导的宾语从句，insist表“坚持要求”时，宾语从句中用虚拟语气
(should)+
动词原形，should可省略，用(should)
obey。故选D项。
43．（2021·全国高二）What
a
relief!
We
would
be
still
waiting
anxiously
in
the
classroom
_______to
bring
an
umbrella
with
you.
A．should
you
forget
B．had
you
forgotten
C．you
should
forget
D．you
had
forgotten
【答案】B
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：真是松了一口气！如果你忘了带雨伞，我们还在教室里焦急地等着。本句是省略if引导的错综时间虚拟语气句，还原句子为：We
would
be
still
waiting
anxiously
in
the
classroom
if
you
had
forgotten
to
bring
an
umbrella
with
you，“一直等“这个动作发生在现在，表示现在的情况，所以主句谓语用would
+动词原形，“忘记”这个动作发生在过去，表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语应用过去完成时（had
done），在虚拟语气中，若有had/were/should等助动词，可将其提到句首，省略if变成为倒装句式，即had
you
forgotten
to
bring
an
umbrella
with
you。故选B项。
44．（2021·全国高二）Many
things
we
benefit
from
now
wouldn't
be
around
_______
Albert
Einstein.
A．aside
from
B．thanks
to
C．but
for
D．regardless
of
【答案】C
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有爱因斯坦，现在我们从中获益的很多东西都不会存在。A.
aside
from除……之外；B.
thanks
to由于；C.
but
for如果没有；D.
regardless
of不管，不顾。分析句子可知，本句与现在事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，用“如果没有”符合语境和语法，故选C项。
45．（2021·全国高二）Without
coconuts,
most
of
the
tropical
islands
in
the
South
Pacific
________
uninhabitable
for
both
animals
and
people.
A．must
have
remained
B．may
have
remained
C．need
have
remained
D．would
have
remained
【答案】D
【详解】
考查含蓄条件句。句意：如果没有椰子的话，大多数南太平洋的热带岛屿对于人和动物而言都将会不适宜居住。本处考查含蓄条件句，这里从句可以用另外一种形式If
there
were
no
coconuts,
表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句结构：主语+should(would,
could,
might)+现在完成时+其他。故选D。
46．（2021·全国高二）If
he____
to
the
teacher
attentively,
he____the
answer
to
the
problem
now.
A．had
listened,
would
have
known
B．listened,
would
know
C．listened,
would
have
known
D．had
listened,
would
know
【答案】D
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他专心听了老师的话，他现在就会知道问题的答案了。结合句意，此处是if引导的虚拟语气，从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反，所以这里是混合虚拟语气。故选D。
47．（2021·全国高二）_____
the
free
tickets,
I
would
not
have
gone
to
the
films
so
often.
A．If
it
is
not
B．Were
it
not
for
C．Had
it
not
been
for
D．If
it
had
not
been
【答案】C
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为免费的电影票，我就不会看电影看得那么勤。根据
I
would
not
have
gone
to
the
films
so
often.可知，这里在对过去进行虚拟，要用非真实条件句的虚拟语气，此时条件从句中谓语动词用had
done。而当非真实条件句中有had时，可以省略if，把had提至主语前形成部分倒装结构。故选C项。
48．（2021·全国高二）—How
marvelous
our
life
is
with
so
many
digital
devices！
—Yes.
I
bet
our
life________the
same
without
them.
A．isn't
B．can't
be
C．won't
be
D．wouldn't
be
【答案】D
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——有这么多数码设备，我们的生活真是太奇妙了。——是的。我打赌如果没有它们，我们的生活就不一样了。由without判断此处是含蓄虚拟语气，且与现在的事实相反，故用would
+
do/be，故选D项。
49．（2021·全国高二）—Your
little
brother
is
watering
the
flowers!
Why
—Well,
I’m
not
feeling
very
well
today—otherwise
I
______
it
myself.
A．did
B．would
be
doing
C．had
done
D．would
have
done
【答案】B
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——你的小弟弟正在浇花!为什么 ——嗯，我今天感觉不太好，否则我就自己做了。此处otherwise“否则，要不然的话”，与现在的事实相反，谓语动词应该用would+动词原形，且强调动作的进行，用过去将来进行时态，故选B。
50．（2021·全国高二）Punishments
would
be
severe,
ranging
from
a
few
years
in
prison
to
the
death
penalty
_______
a
person
be
caught
carrying
drugs.
A．should
B．would
C．could
D．might
【答案】A
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果发现有人携带毒品，将会受到严厉的惩罚，从几年的监禁到死刑不等。因为与将来事实相反，所以从句用if
+主语
+
should
+
do。此处为省略if的虚拟语气的倒装，从句should
a
person
be
caught
carrying
drugs
=
if
a
person
should
be
caught
carrying
drugs。故选A。
