状语从句
1、基础达标训练
1．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高一期中）Hey!
I
haven’t
heard
from
you
_________
you
left.
You
must
be
having
a
great
time.
2．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高一期中）Mum
was
using
Dad’s
phone
to
take
photos
of
the
colorful
homes
along
the
coast
_________
we
saw
something
amazing
—
a
killer
whale.
3．（2021·浙江温州市·高一期中）We
must
help
protect
the
endangered
wildlife
________
it's
too
late.
4．（2021·全国高一）It
is
3
three
years
_____
Tom
joined
the
army.
5．（2021·全国高一课时练习）This
movie
star
is
so
famous
that
there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her
________
she
goes.
6．（2021·全国高一课时练习）After
a
pause,
I
went
on
with
my
story
just
____
I
had
left
off.
7．（2021·梅河口市第五中学高一期中）—Why
were
you
absent
from
school
last
Friday
—I
was
absent
from
school
last
Friday______
my
mother
was
ill.
8．（2021·全国高一）______
professional
is
the
expert
that
we
have
learned
a
lot
from
him.
9．（2021·全国高一课时练习）It
is
_____
heavy
a
suitcase
_______I
can’t
carry
it
upstairs
10．（2021·江苏大港中学高一）________
you
had
paid
more
attention
to
your
study,
you
would
have
passed
the
exam.
11．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）The
situation
will
continue_________an
effective
drug
is
invented
to
contain
the
spread
of
the
virus.
12．（2021·江苏省镇江中学高一月考）No
matter
________
complicated
the
situation
was,
she
could
cope
with
it
successfully.
13．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Hot
_________
it
was,
we
had
a
sound
sleep
because
we
were
so
tired
after
a
long
journey.
14．（2021·全国高一课时练习）In
this
volunteer
organization,
volunteers
are
allowed
to
do
________
work
they
would
like
to
do
in
order
to
help
people
in
need
get
through
their
hard
times.
（用适当的“特殊疑问词+-ever”填空）
15．（2021·全国高一课时练习）But
________
long
it
takes,
the
technology
has
the
potential
to
change
our
transportation
systems
and
our
cities,
for
better
or
for
worse,
depending
on
how
the
transformation
is
regulated.（用适当的“特殊疑问词+-ever”填空）
16．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）Some
people
waste
food
every
day
without
noticing
it
________
many
people
in
the
world
still
haven’t
enough
to
eat.
17．（2021·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）Unfortunately,
Puccini
died
of
a
heart
attack
_____________
he
completed
this
final
scene,
and
it
had
to
be
completed
by
one
of
his
former
students,
Franco
Alfano.
18．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It
was
still
light
________we
arrived
at
Lalong
Creek.
19．（2021·浙江省德清县第三中学高二开学考试）________
first
________
(introduce)
to
the
market,
these
products
enjoyed
great
success.
20．（2021·全国高二课时练习）—It’s
thirty
years________we
last
met
in
Beijing.
—But
I
still
remember
the
story,
believe
it
or
not,
that
we
got
lost
on
a
rainy
night.
21．（2021·全国高二）Many
black
American
people
live
in
poverty.
The
situation
will
not
change
much
________
the
government
takes
effective
measures.
22．（2021·全国高二）Although
you
are
green,
don't
worry.
________
you
get
older,
you'll
get
more
experienced.
23．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二开学考试）Half
an
hour
later,
Lucy
still
couldn’t
get
a
taxi
_________
the
bus
had
dropped
her.
24．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Learning
is
______a
big
problem
that
changing
the
way
people
do
it
will
have
a
wave
of
secondary
effects.
25．（2021·全国高二单元测试）We
can
not
win
the
game
________
all
the
players
work
as
a
team.
26．（2021·江苏扬州市·高二期末）If_________
(consume)
in
large
quantities
without
limit,
clean
drinking
water
will
face
the
danger
of
running
out.
27．（2021·全国高二）You
will
never
gain
success
________
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work.
28．（2021·全国高二）________
we
work
with
a
strong
will,
we
can
overcome
any
difficulty.
29．（2021·全国高二）Only
________you
work
hard
can
you
reach
your
goal
in
the
future.
30．（2021·全国高二）________
(assume)
you
are
right,
we'll
make
a
great
deal
of
money
from
the
project.
31．（2021·全国高二）Don't
touch
the
instruments
in
the
lab
________
your
teacher
allows
you.
32．（2021·全国高二）Don't
hesitate
to
contact
me
________
you
need
any
more
information.
33．（2021·全国高二）________she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
34．（2021·全国高二）_____
you
have
got
used
to
it,
you’ll
like
it.
35．（2021·江苏苏州市·高二期中）No
matter
________
the
circumstances,
when
the
phone
rings,
everything
stops
so
that
the
call
be
answered.
36．（2021·全国高二单元测试）___________
you
go,
please
remember
your
motherland
is
behind
you.
37．（2021·全国高二）________it
may
feel
awkward,
if
she
really
is
your
best
friend,
you
should
apologize
for
blaming
her.
38．（2021·全国高二）Child
_____
he
is,
(yet)
he
knows
a
lot
of
Chinese
characters.
39．（2021·全国高二课时练习）We'd
better
leave
things
______________they
are
until
the
police
arrive.
40．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二月考）He
was
told
that
it
would
be
at
least
three
months
__________
he
could
recover
and
return
to
work.
2、能力提升训练
1．（2021·汕头市第一中学高一期末）The
rain
came
so
suddenly
that
________
I
could
find
a
________
to
hide,
it
had
begun
pouring．
A．after,
reserve
B．before,
reserve
C．after,
shelter
D．before,
shelter
2．（2021·绥化市第一中学高一月考）No
sooner
had
the
bell_________
that
the
class
was
over
rung
_________
the
students
rushed
out
of
the
classroom
for
the
dining
hall.
A．indicated…
when
B．indicating…than
C．indicating…when
D．to
indicate…than
3．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江市·高一期末）I’m
sorry
you
have
been
waiting
so
long,
but
it
will
still
be
some
time
________
you
can
get
your
passport.
A．since
B．till
C．after
D．before
4．（2021·全国高一）The
library
will
be
built
________
there
used
to
be
a
factory.
A．at
which
B．when
C．where
D．as
if
5．（2021·全国高一）Make
a
mark
_____
you
don’t
understand.
A．until
B．unless
C．where
D．as
6．（2021·全国高一）In
the
global
economy,
a
new
drug
for
cancer,
________
it
is
discovered,
will
create
many
economic
possibilities
around
the
world.
A．whatever
B．whoever
C．wherever
D．whichever
7．（2021·江西吉安市·高一期末）________
everyone
is
here,
let's
start
work.
A．While
B．Unless
C．As
though
D．Now
that
8．（2021·上海交大附中高一期中）The
recent
discoveries
at
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins
site
further
confirm
the
theory
that
the
pits
were
used
for
sacrificial
purposes
________
many
of
the
items
found
had
been
smashed
and
burned
before
being
buried.
A．unless
B．although
C．when
D．as
9．（2021·上海复旦附中高一期末）_____
oil
is
an
irreplaceable
natural
resource,
we
must
do
whatever
we
can
in
order
to
conserve
it
before
we
find
alternative
energy
sources.
A．Considering
that
B．Even
though
C．Provided
that
D．Suppose
that
10．（2021·天津南开中学高一期中）He
kept
his
voice
low
___________someone
was
listening.
A．now
that
B．so
that
C．in
case
D．in
turn
11．（2021·江西南昌市·南昌二中高一期末）I’d
like
to
arrive
20
minutes
early
_____
I
can
have
time
for
a
cup
of
tea.
A．as
soon
as
B．as
a
result
C．in
case
D．so
that
12．（2021·全国高一）Cathy
stopped
working
when
her
son
was
born
__________
she
could
stay
home
and
take
care
of
him.
A．even
if
B．so
that
C．unless
D．while
13．（2021·广东江门市·高一期末）I
was
______
busy
preparing
for
the
final
exam
______
I
forgot
to
give
you
an
early
reply.
A．so;
that
B．such;
that
C．so;
as
D．such;
as
14．（2021·全国高一）They
wish
there
could
be
larger
representation
of
older
people
in
the
civil
service
____________
there
are
more
policymakers
representing
the
point
of
view
of
older
people.
A．as
if
B．even
if
C．so
that
D．now
that
15．（2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）_________
about
wild
plants
that
they
decided
to
make
a
trip
to
Madagascar
for
further
research.
A．So
curious
the
couple
was
B．So
curious
were
the
couple
C．So
were
curious
the
couple
D．So
was
the
couple
curious
16．（2021·上海交大附中高一开学考试）There's
the
medical
bill
for
shots
to
keep
the
animal
healthy.
_________it's
kept
in
the
house
24
hours
a
day,
a
female
must
be
given
"preventive
maintenance"
a
ten-to-twenty-dollar
investment.
A．Because
B．When
C．Once
D．Unless
17．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高一期末）I’ll
be
out
for
some
time.
_________
anything
important
happens,
call
me
up
immediately.
A．As
if
B．Regardless
of
C．In
case
D．Now
that
18．（2021·全国高一）Rope
skipping
can
be
done
almost
anywhere
at
any
time,
there
is
space
enough
for
the
rope
to
make
a
complete
revolution.
A．if
only
B．only
if
C．unless
D．until
19．（2021·全国高一）They
agreed
to
rent
the
house
______
the
roof
should
be
repaired.
A．on
condition
that
B．as
soon
as
C．when
D．for
fear
that
20．（2021·全国高一）（2018·北京）_________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
A．Although
B．While
C．If
D．Until
21．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高一期末）People
who
often
exercise
and
stay
active
are
much
less
likely
to
develop
heart
disease
than
people
who
rarely
move,
________
that
exercise
consists
of
a
few
minutes
a
day
of
jogging
or
multiple
hours
a
week
of
walking.
A．on
condition
B．whether
C．for
D．no
matter
22．（2021·上海高一月考）It
is
clear
that,
________
self-awareness
is
a
healthy
quality,
overdoing
it
is
harmful.
A．while
B．because
C．whether
D．when
23．（2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）________
difficulties
we
may
come
across,
we'll
wok
together
to
overcome
them.
A．However
B．Wherever
C．Whatever
D．No
matter
24．（2021·深圳市罗湖外语学校高二期中）Hardly
had
I
finished
the
work
on
time
________
the
bell
rang.
A．while
B．when
C．as
D．during
25．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二月考）Disappointed,
I
was
about
to
leave
________
something
occurred,
which
________
my
attention.
A．while,
paid
B．when,
attracted
C．before,
drew
D．and,
got
26．（2021·全国高二）House
prices
vary
from
place
to
place
and
are
usually
high
______
there
are
famous
schools.
A．where
B．when
C．which
D．whether
27．（2021·广州市禺山高级中学高二月考）Do
you
believe
______________
true
______________
you
find
high
wages,
you
generally
find
high
prices
A．that；that
B．that；that
what
C．it；when
D．it；that
where
28．（2021·全国高二）Try
to
buy
less______unnecessary
shopping
could
become
another
source
of
pressure
to
the
environment.
A．though
B．unless
C．because
D．before
29．（2021·全国高二）You
can’t
use
the
computer
now,
________
the
upgrade
of
the
system
is
under
way.
A．until
B．unless
C．as
D．after
30．（2021·全国高二）They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
____
it
won’t
be
delayed.
A．even
if
B．as
if
C．now
that
D．so
that
31．（2021·全国高二）_____
a
nice
man
_____
that
we
all
believed
him.
A．So;
did
he
seem
B．So;
he
seemed
C．Such;
he
seemed
D．Such;
did
he
seem
32．（2021·天津一中高二期中）Maria
is
so
independent
that
she
never
asks
for
her
parents’
opinions_________she
wants
their
support.
A．since
B．once
C．unless
D．after
33．（2021·全国高二）—
Mom,
the
film
cost
a
lot
of
money.
—
Did
it
Well,
that
doesn't
matter
_____
you
enjoyed
yourselves.
A．as
long
as
B．unless
C．as
soon
as
D．though
34．（2021·天津和平区·高二期末）______
we
adopt
healthcare
reform,
it
isn't
going
to
save
major
amounts
of
money.
A．Whatever
B．No
matter
where
C．However
D．No
matter
how
many
35．（2021·深圳市罗湖外语学校高二期中）Child________
she
is,
she
knows
a
lot
about
the
universe.
A．as
B．during
C．so
D．though
36．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆中学高二期中）________
the
Internet
is
of
great
help,
I
don’t
think
it’s
a
good
idea
to
spend
too
much
time
on
it.
A．While
B．Until
C．If
D．Before
37．（2021·黑龙江佳木斯市·佳木斯一中高二月考）Many
accounts
suggest
that________
Newton
was
certainly
inspired
by
a
falling
apple,
there
is
no
proof
that
it
hit
him
on
the
head.
A．when
B．while
C．then
D．than
38．（2021·天津耀华中学高二期中）________
he
had
spent
years
apart
from
home
and
endured
extreme
conditions,
Deng
Jiaxian
refused
to
back
down
from
his
responsibilities.
A．Because
B．Unless
C．Although
D．Since
39．（2021·唐山市第十一中学高二月考）—Is
it
difficult
for
you
to
understand
this
passage
—Yes,
________
there
aren’t
any
new
words
in
it.
A．because
B．but
C．so
D．though
40．（2021·天津南开中学高二期中）_____________
fast
the
rabbit
ran,
it
couldn’t
escape
the
big
grey
wolf.
A．No
matter
how
B．How
C．No
matter
what
D．what状语从句
1、基础达标训练
1．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高一期中）Hey!
I
haven’t
heard
from
you
_________
you
left.
You
must
be
having
a
great
time.
【答案】since
【详解】
考查连词。句意：嘿!你走后我一直没有你的消息。你一定玩得很开心。分析句子可知，① you
left为时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，空格处意为“自从”，根据句意，故填since。
2．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高一期中）Mum
was
using
Dad’s
phone
to
take
photos
of
the
colorful
homes
along
the
coast
_________
we
saw
something
amazing
—
a
killer
whale.
【答案】when
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：妈妈正在用爸爸的手机拍海边五彩缤纷的房子，这时我们看到了令人惊奇的东西——一头虎鲸。根据句意可知，此处应用连接词when对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调，意为“这时；突然”，此时主句的时态通常是过去完成时、过去进行时或含有was/were
about
to
的一般过去时。故填when。
3．（2021·浙江温州市·高一期中）We
must
help
protect
the
endangered
wildlife
________
it's
too
late.
【答案】before
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：我们必须帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动物，以免为时已晚。
根据句意，此处应是连接词before，意思为“在……之前，
趁……还没”。故填before。
4．（2021·全国高一）It
is
3
three
years
_____
Tom
joined
the
army.
【答案】since
【详解】
考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：自从Tom参军已经有三年了。分析句子可知这是一个时间状语从句，since意为从…起，句型It
is
some
time(一段时间)
+
since引导的时间状语从句，表示自…以来已经有多长时间了。故填since。
5．（2021·全国高一课时练习）This
movie
star
is
so
famous
that
there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her
________
she
goes.
【答案】wherever
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：这位电影明星非常有名，无论她走到哪里，都有成群的人等着见她。空处引导一个状语从句，结合句意可知，此处指“无论到哪里”，应用wherever引导地点状语从句。故填wherever。
6．（2021·全国高一课时练习）After
a
pause,
I
went
on
with
my
story
just
____
I
had
left
off.
【答案】where
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在暂停后，我在故事上次中断的地方继续。此处为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”where引导。故填where。
7．（2021·梅河口市第五中学高一期中）—Why
were
you
absent
from
school
last
Friday
—I
was
absent
from
school
last
Friday______
my
mother
was
ill.
【答案】because
【详解】
考查连词和状语从句。句意：——上星期五你为什么没上学 ——上星期五我没上学，因为我妈妈病了。根据上文内容，可知设空处引导原因状语从句，故填because。
8．（2021·全国高一）______
professional
is
the
expert
that
we
have
learned
a
lot
from
him.
【答案】So
【详解】
考查结果状语从句与倒装。句意：专家是如此专业，以至于我们从他那里学到了很多东西。so+adj.
/
adv.+
that…
意为“如此...以至于...”引导结果状语从句，当so+adj.
/
adv.
置于句首，则其后的句子要用倒装语序。根据分句中主语
the
expert
在谓语动词
is
之后，可知本句把so与形容词
professional提到了句首，其后使用了倒装语序，so
位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。
9．（2021·全国高一课时练习）It
is
_____
heavy
a
suitcase
_______I
can’t
carry
it
upstairs
【答案】so
that
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：这箱子如此重以至于我不能将它搬上楼。根据句意，此处是so…
that引导的结果状语从句，意思为“如此……以至于”。故填（1）so
（2）that。
10．（2021·江苏大港中学高一）________
you
had
paid
more
attention
to
your
study,
you
would
have
passed
the
exam.
【答案】If
【详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你多注意你的学习，你就会通过考试了。此空需用连词连接逗号前后两句话，结合句意，可知此空用if引导虚拟条件状语从句，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would
have
done，故填if。
11．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）The
situation
will
continue_________an
effective
drug
is
invented
to
contain
the
spread
of
the
virus.
【答案】unless
【详解】
考查从属连词。句意：除非发明出一种有效的药物来遏制病毒的传播，否则这种情况将继续下去。根据句意，应用unless引导条件状语从句，意思为“除非，如果不”。故填unless。
12．（2021·江苏省镇江中学高一月考）No
matter
________
complicated
the
situation
was,
she
could
cope
with
it
successfully.
【答案】how
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论情况多么复杂，她都能应付自如。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用no
matter
how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填how。
13．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Hot
_________
it
was,
we
had
a
sound
sleep
because
we
were
so
tired
after
a
long
journey.
【答案】though/as
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管天很热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。分析可知，设空处为“尽管”，
是as/though引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式，即“表语+though/as+主语+系动词”。故填though/as。
14．（2021·全国高一课时练习）In
this
volunteer
organization,
volunteers
are
allowed
to
do
________
work
they
would
like
to
do
in
order
to
help
people
in
need
get
through
their
hard
times.
（用适当的“特殊疑问词+-ever”填空）
【答案】whatever
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：在这个志愿组织中，志愿者被允许做任何他们愿意做的工作去帮助需要的人度过他们的艰难时光。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查让步状语从句引导词，意为“无论什么”，引导词在从句中作宾语，故填whatever。
15．（2021·全国高一课时练习）But
________
long
it
takes,
the
technology
has
the
potential
to
change
our
transportation
systems
and
our
cities,
for
better
or
for
worse,
depending
on
how
the
transformation
is
regulated.（用适当的“特殊疑问词+-ever”填空）
【答案】however
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：但无论需要多长时间，这项技术都有可能改变我们的交通系统和我们的城市，是好是坏，取决于如何监管这种转变。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用however引导让步状语从句，修饰后面的形容词long。故填however。
16．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）Some
people
waste
food
every
day
without
noticing
it
________
many
people
in
the
world
still
haven’t
enough
to
eat.
【答案】while
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：一些人每天浪费食物而没有注意到它，而世界上仍有许多人没有足够的食物。根据前后两种对食物的不同描述可知，此处表示内容上的对比，因此要用连词while“（对比两件事物）……而”，连接让步状语从句。故填while。
17．（2021·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）Unfortunately,
Puccini
died
of
a
heart
attack
_____________
he
completed
this
final
scene,
and
it
had
to
be
completed
by
one
of
his
former
students,
Franco
Alfano.
【答案】before
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：不幸的是，
Puccini还没完成最后一幕，就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕只好由他以前的一个学生Franco
Alfano来完成。结合句意及“and
it
had
to
be
completed
by
one
of
his
former
students,
Franco
Alfano”可知，此处表示“还没来得及……就……，在……之前”，before符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故before。
18．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It
was
still
light
________we
arrived
at
Lalong
Creek.
【答案】when
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：我们到达拉龙溪时天还亮着。根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
19．（2021·浙江省德清县第三中学高二开学考试）________
first
________
(introduce)
to
the
market,
these
products
enjoyed
great
success.
【答案】When
introduced
【详解】
考查省略句和过去分词。句意：当这些产品刚投放市场时，取得了巨大的成功。根据“these
products
enjoyed
great
success”可知，此处是指“当这些产品刚投放市场时”。表示“当……的时候”可用when引导时间状语从句，根据空格数只有两个词可知，此处应用省略句。在状语从句的省略句中，动词和主语构成主动关系则用现在分词，构成被动关系则用过去分词。introduce意为“介绍，引进”，和主语products构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填①When②introduced。
20．（2021·全国高二课时练习）—It’s
thirty
years________we
last
met
in
Beijing.
—But
I
still
remember
the
story,
believe
it
or
not,
that
we
got
lost
on
a
rainy
night.
【答案】since
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：——自从我们上次在北京见面以来已经30年了。——信不信由你，我仍然记得那个故事，我们在一个雨夜迷路了。观察句子可知，本句考查“It's…years
since+时间状语从句”句型，表示“自从……已经多长时间”。故填since。
21．（2021·全国高二）Many
black
American
people
live
in
poverty.
The
situation
will
not
change
much
________
the
government
takes
effective
measures.
【答案】unless/until
【详解】
考查连词。句意：许多美国黑人生活在贫困中。除非政府采取有效措施，否则情况不会有太大改变（直到政府采取有效措施，情况才会有大改变）。not
…
unless
…“除非……否则不……”；not
…
until
…“直到……才……”。两者皆符合句意，故填unless/until。
22．（2021·全国高二）Although
you
are
green,
don't
worry.
________
you
get
older,
you'll
get
more
experienced.
【答案】As
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：虽然你是新手，但不要担心。随着你年龄的增长，你将有更多的经验。根据句意，此处用as引导时间状语从句，意思为“随着……”。故填As。
23．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二开学考试）Half
an
hour
later,
Lucy
still
couldn’t
get
a
taxi
_________
the
bus
had
dropped
her.
【答案】where
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：过了半个小时，Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。根据空格前后句意可知，此处指公共汽车放下她的地方，故此处使用where引导状语从句，表示“等的士的地方”。故填where。
24．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Learning
is
______a
big
problem
that
changing
the
way
people
do
it
will
have
a
wave
of
secondary
effects.
【答案】such
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：学习是一个如此大的问题，以至于改变人们的学习方式会产生一波次级效应。分析句子可知，此处是such...that...引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填such。
25．（2021·全国高二单元测试）We
can
not
win
the
game
________
all
the
players
work
as
a
team.
【答案】unless
【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：除非所有的队员齐心协力，否则我们不可能赢得比赛。
“所有的队员齐心协力”
是一个条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，所以填unless。
26．（2021·江苏扬州市·高二期末）If_________
(consume)
in
large
quantities
without
limit,
clean
drinking
water
will
face
the
danger
of
running
out.
【答案】consumed
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：如果大量无限制地饮用，干净的饮用水将面临耗尽的危险。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，且从句有be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。本句主从句主语都是clean
drinking
water，所以省略了主语和be，clean
drinking
water和consume之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填consumed。
27．（2021·全国高二）You
will
never
gain
success
________
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work.
【答案】unless
【详解】
考查连词。句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会获得成功。分析句子可知，空后面的从句为条件状语从句，意为“除非”，故填unless。
28．（2021·全国高二）________
we
work
with
a
strong
will,
we
can
overcome
any
difficulty.
【答案】If
【详解】
考查连词。句意：如果我们有坚强的意志，我们可以克服任何困难。根据句意，前句表示一种条件，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，故填If。
29．（2021·全国高二）Only
________you
work
hard
can
you
reach
your
goal
in
the
future.
【答案】if
【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：只有努力工作，你才能实现未来的目标。结合句意，“努力工作”是“实现未来的目标”的前提条件，故“________
you
work
hard”为条件状语从句，其前only为副词，修饰该从句，起加强语气作用，only
if…
可译为“只有……，才……”，故填if。
30．（2021·全国高二）________
(assume)
you
are
right,
we'll
make
a
great
deal
of
money
from
the
project.
【答案】Assuming
【详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你是对的，我们会从这个项目中赚一大笔钱。assuming此处是连词，表示“假定，假如”，引导条件状语从句，故填Assuming。
31．（2021·全国高二）Don't
touch
the
instruments
in
the
lab
________
your
teacher
allows
you.
【答案】unless
【详解】
考查连词。句意：除非你的老师允许，否则不要碰实验室里的仪器。结合句意，后半句表示一种条件，需要用unless引导的条件状语从句，故填unless。
32．（2021·全国高二）Don't
hesitate
to
contact
me
________
you
need
any
more
information.
【答案】if
【详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你需要更多信息，请务必联系我。结合句意，从句表示条件，if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
33．（2021·全国高二）________she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
【答案】Once
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：一旦她下定决心，什么也改变不了。分析句子成分，该句为主从复合句，“________
she
has
made
up
her
mind”为状语，结合句意，“once（一旦）”可在此引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填Once。
34．（2021·全国高二）_____
you
have
got
used
to
it,
you’ll
like
it.
【答案】once
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：一旦你习惯了它，你会喜欢它。根据句意，空格处是条件，填连词once“一旦”符合题意，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Once。
35．（2021·江苏苏州市·高二期中）No
matter
________
the
circumstances,
when
the
phone
rings,
everything
stops
so
that
the
call
be
answered.
【答案】what
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论在什么情况下，当电话响了，一切都会停止，以便接听电话。根据句意及空前的No
matter可知，此处用No
matter
what引导让步状语从句。故填what。
36．（2021·全国高二单元测试）___________
you
go,
please
remember
your
motherland
is
behind
you.
【答案】wherever
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你去哪里，请记住你的祖国在你身后。表示“无论你去哪里”
，用wherever引导让步状语从句，所以填wherever。
37．（2021·全国高二）________it
may
feel
awkward,
if
she
really
is
your
best
friend,
you
should
apologize
for
blaming
her.
【答案】Although/While/Though
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然可能会感到尴尬，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友，你应该为责备她而道歉。根据句意可知前后是让步转折关系，空处为表示“虽然”的引导词。故填Although/While/Though。
38．（2021·全国高二）Child
_____
he
is,
(yet)
he
knows
a
lot
of
Chinese
characters.
【答案】as/though
【详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管还是一个孩子，他知道很多中国汉字。分析句子可知，此处是让步状语从句的倒装句，其结构为“
n/adj./
adv./v
+
as/though
+
主语+
谓语”（as引导时必须倒装，though引导时可以倒装），当名词提前时，要省略冠词，Child
as/though
he
is“尽管他是个孩子”。故填as/though。
39．（2021·全国高二课时练习）We'd
better
leave
things
______________they
are
until
the
police
arrive.
【答案】as
【详解】
考查方式状语从句。句意：我们最好保持现状，等警察来。根据until
the
police
arrive可知，此处是指在警察来之前，最好把现场保持原样，所以此处应用as表示“照……的方式/样子”。故填as。
40．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二月考）He
was
told
that
it
would
be
at
least
three
months
__________
he
could
recover
and
return
to
work.
【答案】before
【详解】
句意：他被告知，至少要过三个月才能康复并重返工作岗位。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为before。
2、能力提升训练
1．（2021·汕头市第一中学高一期末）The
rain
came
so
suddenly
that
________
I
could
find
a
________
to
hide,
it
had
begun
pouring．
A．after,
reserve
B．before,
reserve
C．after,
shelter
D．before,
shelter
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时间状语从句及名词词义辨析。句意：雨下得太突然了，我还没找到避雨的地方，雨就下起来了。根据语境可知此处指还没来得及找遮蔽物就下雨了，before引导时间状语从句，意为：在……之前；还没来得及；……之后，故第一个空填before。第二空前是冠词a，故空格填名词，由常识可知下雨时要避雨，故要找遮蔽物，
shelter，名词，意为：
庇护；避难所；遮盖物。after：在……之后；reserve：储备（量）；自然保护区。故选D。
2．（2021·绥化市第一中学高一月考）No
sooner
had
the
bell_________
that
the
class
was
over
rung
_________
the
students
rushed
out
of
the
classroom
for
the
dining
hall.
A．indicated…
when
B．indicating…than
C．indicating…when
D．to
indicate…than
【答案】B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和状语从句。句意：下课铃声刚一响，学生们就冲出教室，奔向餐厅。句中bell与indicate之间为主动关系，所以现在分词作定语；
no
sooner…than
…一……就……，为固定结构，引导时间状语从句，主句为过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。故选B。
3．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江市·高一期末）I’m
sorry
you
have
been
waiting
so
long,
but
it
will
still
be
some
time
________
you
can
get
your
passport.
A．since
B．till
C．after
D．before
【答案】D
【详解】
考查连词。句意：真是对不起让你等了这么久，可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A.
since自从；既然；B.
till直到……才；C.
after在……之后；D.
before在……之前。固定句型“It
be+一段时间+before
从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。
4．（2021·全国高一）The
library
will
be
built
________
there
used
to
be
a
factory.
A．at
which
B．when
C．where
D．as
if
【答案】C
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：图书馆将建在一个过去有一个工厂的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，表示“……的地方”。故选C项。
5．（2021·全国高一）Make
a
mark
_____
you
don’t
understand.
A．until
B．unless
C．where
D．as
【答案】C
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：你最好在不懂的地方做个记号。A.
until一直到；B.
unless除非；C.
where那儿，……地方；D.
as因为。分析句子可知，主语是个祈使句，不缺主谓宾。根据语境可知，本句是引导状语从句，表示“在你不懂的地方”做个记号。where
可指具体地址，也可以指抽象地址，此处就是抽象地址。故选C。
6．（2021·全国高一）In
the
global
economy,
a
new
drug
for
cancer,
________
it
is
discovered,
will
create
many
economic
possibilities
around
the
world.
A．whatever
B．whoever
C．wherever
D．whichever
【答案】C
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论在何处被发现，都将在世界各地创造许多经济上的可能性。此处考查－ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词A、B、D三项，故答案选C。
7．（2021·江西吉安市·高一期末）________
everyone
is
here,
let's
start
work.
A．While
B．Unless
C．As
though
D．Now
that
【答案】D
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:既然人到齐了,我们开始工作吧。while“虽然”;
unless“除非”;as
though“好像”;
now
that“既然”。由下文“everyone
is
here,
let's
start
work”可知，此处引导原因状语从句。故选
D。
8．（2021·上海交大附中高一期中）The
recent
discoveries
at
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins
site
further
confirm
the
theory
that
the
pits
were
used
for
sacrificial
purposes
________
many
of
the
items
found
had
been
smashed
and
burned
before
being
buried.
A．unless
B．although
C．when
D．as
【答案】D
【详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：最近在三星堆遗址的发现进一步证实了这一理论，即这些坑是用于祭祀目的的，因为发现的许多物品在被埋葬之前都被打碎并烧毁了。A.
unless除非；B.
although尽管；C.
when当……时候；D.
as因为。根据“many
of
the
items
found
had
been
smashed
and
burned
before
being
buried.(发现的许多物品在被埋葬之前都被打碎并烧毁了)”可知，此处是在解释“这些坑是用于祭祀目的的”的原因。故选D。
9．（2021·上海复旦附中高一期末）_____
oil
is
an
irreplaceable
natural
resource,
we
must
do
whatever
we
can
in
order
to
conserve
it
before
we
find
alternative
energy
sources.
A．Considering
that
B．Even
though
C．Provided
that
D．Suppose
that
【答案】A
【详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：考虑到石油是一种不可替代的自然资源，在我们找到替代能源之前，我们必须尽我们所能来保护它。分析句意可知，本句为Considering
that“考虑到”引导的原因状语从句。故选A项。
10．（2021·天津南开中学高一期中）He
kept
his
voice
low
___________someone
was
listening.
A．now
that
B．so
that
C．in
case
D．in
turn
【答案】C
【详解】
考查短语。句意：他压低声音以防有人在听。A.
now
that
既然；B.
so
that
以便；C.
in
case以防，万一；D.
in
turn依次，轮流。分析句意可知，该空意为“以防，万一”，短语in
case意为“以防，万一”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意及语法结构。故选C项。
11．（2021·江西南昌市·南昌二中高一期末）I’d
like
to
arrive
20
minutes
early
_____
I
can
have
time
for
a
cup
of
tea.
A．as
soon
as
B．as
a
result
C．in
case
D．so
that
【答案】D
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我喜欢早来20分钟，这样的话我就有时间喝杯茶。A.
as
soon
as
一……就……，引导时间状语从句；B.
as
a
result
因此，结果，相当于副词，一般作状语，不能引导从句；
C.
in
case
以防，万一，引导目的状语从句；
D.
so
that
以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句；根据句意可知，早来20分钟以便喝茶。故选D。
12．（2021·全国高一）Cathy
stopped
working
when
her
son
was
born
__________
she
could
stay
home
and
take
care
of
him.
A．even
if
B．so
that
C．unless
D．while
【答案】B
【详解】
考查目的状语从句。意：当儿子出生的时候Cathy为了留在家里照顾他，她放弃了工作。A.
even
if即使；B.
so
that为了……；C.
unless
除非；D.
while当…….时候。根据句意可知，本句为so
that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。
13．（2021·广东江门市·高一期末）I
was
______
busy
preparing
for
the
final
exam
______
I
forgot
to
give
you
an
early
reply.
A．so;
that
B．such;
that
C．so;
as
D．such;
as
【答案】A
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：我一直忙着准备期末考试以至于忘记了给你早点回复。由语意可知，句子由so…that…或such…that…引导结果状语从句，又因为第一空后主体为形容词busy，要用so修饰。故选A项。
14．（2021·全国高一）They
wish
there
could
be
larger
representation
of
older
people
in
the
civil
service
____________
there
are
more
policymakers
representing
the
point
of
view
of
older
people.
A．as
if
B．even
if
C．so
that
D．now
that
【答案】C
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：他们希望政务部门中老年人代表的比例更大一些，以便会有更多代表老年人观点的政策制定者。A.
as
if好像；B.
even
if尽管；C.
so
that以便；D.
now
that既然。根据语境可知，此处用so
that“以便”，引导结果状语从句。故C选项正确。
15．（2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）_________
about
wild
plants
that
they
decided
to
make
a
trip
to
Madagascar
for
further
research.
A．So
curious
the
couple
was
B．So
curious
were
the
couple
C．So
were
curious
the
couple
D．So
was
the
couple
curious
【答案】B
【详解】
考查倒装结构。句意：这对夫妻对野生植物如此好奇，他们决定到马达加斯加做进一步的研究。分析句子结构可知，本句是so...that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句；当so+形容词放在句首时，紧接着的句子用部分倒装结构，即把be动词，助动词等提至主语前面。不倒装情况下应为：the
couple
were
so
curious
that...把so
curious提前了，需要倒装。结合选项，故选B。
16．（2021·上海交大附中高一开学考试）There's
the
medical
bill
for
shots
to
keep
the
animal
healthy.
_________it's
kept
in
the
house
24
hours
a
day,
a
female
must
be
given
"preventive
maintenance"
a
ten-to-twenty-dollar
investment.
A．Because
B．When
C．Once
D．Unless
【答案】D
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：这是保持动物健康注射疫苗的医药费。除非它24小时都待在家里，否则雌猫必须花上10到20美元进行“预防性维护”。A.Because因为；B.When当……时；C.Once一旦；D.Unless除非。如果它不24小时都待在家里，雌猫就必须花上10到20美元进行“预防性维护”，所以此处为条件状语从句，应用unless。故选D。
17．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高一期末）I’ll
be
out
for
some
time.
_________
anything
important
happens,
call
me
up
immediately.
A．As
if
B．Regardless
of
C．In
case
D．Now
that
【答案】C
【详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我要出去一段时间。万一有什么重要的事发生，立即给我打电话。A.As
if好像；B.
Regardless
of不管，不顾；C.
In
case万一；D.
Now
that既然，由于。根据前后句意可知，空处需用in
case引导条件状语从句。故选C。
18．（2021·全国高一）Rope
skipping
can
be
done
almost
anywhere
at
any
time,
there
is
space
enough
for
the
rope
to
make
a
complete
revolution.
A．if
only
B．only
if
C．unless
D．until
【答案】B
【详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：只要有足够的空间让绳子完全旋转一圈，跳绳在任何时候任何地方都可以进行。A.
if
only要是……就好了；B.
only
if
只有……才；C.
unless除非；D.
until直到……才。根据句意及句子结构可知，空后是前面的一种条件，应用only
if“只有……才”引导条件状语从句。故选B项。
19．（2021·全国高一）They
agreed
to
rent
the
house
______
the
roof
should
be
repaired.
A．on
condition
that
B．as
soon
as
C．when
D．for
fear
that
【答案】A
【详解】
考查状语从句引导词。句意：如果屋顶修好了，他们同意租这套房子。A.
on
condition
that在……情况下；B.as
soon
as
一……就……；C.
when
当......时候；D.
for
fear
that
以免。分析句意可知，此处用on
condition
that引导条件状语从句符合语境，故选A。
20．（2021·全国高一）（2018·北京）_________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
A．Although
B．While
C．If
D．Until
【答案】C
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。
点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
21．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高一期末）People
who
often
exercise
and
stay
active
are
much
less
likely
to
develop
heart
disease
than
people
who
rarely
move,
________
that
exercise
consists
of
a
few
minutes
a
day
of
jogging
or
multiple
hours
a
week
of
walking.
A．on
condition
B．whether
C．for
D．no
matter
【答案】B
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：经常运动和保持活跃的人比很少运动的人患心脏病的可能性要小得多，不管运动是每天几分钟的慢跑还是每周几小时的步行。根据句意可知，此处是指不管运动是每天几分钟的慢跑还是每周几小时的步行，应用whether和or连用，表示“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
22．（2021·上海高一月考）It
is
clear
that,
________
self-awareness
is
a
healthy
quality,
overdoing
it
is
harmful.
A．while
B．because
C．whether
D．when
【答案】A
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析和让步状语从句。句意：很明显，虽然自我意识是一种健康的品质，但过度自我意识是有害的。A.while尽管，虽然；B.because因为；C.whether是否；D.when当……的时候。“self-awareness
is
a
healthy
quality”和“overdoing
it
is
harmful”构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句，应用while表示“尽管，虽然”。故选A。
23．（2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）________
difficulties
we
may
come
across,
we'll
wok
together
to
overcome
them.
A．However
B．Wherever
C．Whatever
D．No
matter
【答案】C
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：不管会遇到什么困难，我们都要一起战胜它们。根据句意表示“
不管什么困难”，所以连词为whatever=no
matter
what。whatever引导让步状语从句,同时它修饰名词
difficulties。故选C项。
24．（2021·深圳市罗湖外语学校高二期中）Hardly
had
I
finished
the
work
on
time
________
the
bell
rang.
A．while
B．when
C．as
D．during
【答案】B
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我刚按时完成工作铃就响了。表示“一……就……”固定句型为hardly…when…，引导时间状语从句，hardly位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。故选B。
25．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二月考）Disappointed,
I
was
about
to
leave
________
something
occurred,
which
________
my
attention.
A．while,
paid
B．when,
attracted
C．before,
drew
D．and,
got
【答案】B
【详解】
考查连词和动词词义辨析。句意：失望的，我正要离开，这时发生了一件事，引起了我的注意。A.
while当；paid支付；
B.
when当；attracted吸引；
C.
before在......之前；drew描绘；
D.
and并且；got得到。根据句意以及固定句型“be
about
to
do
sth
，when(正要打算做某事时，某事发生)”和固定短语“attract
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意”可知，B选项符合。故选B项。
26．（2021·全国高二）House
prices
vary
from
place
to
place
and
are
usually
high
______
there
are
famous
schools.
A．where
B．when
C．which
D．whether
【答案】A
【详解】
考查地点状语从句。句意：房价因地而异，凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选A。
27．（2021·广州市禺山高级中学高二月考）Do
you
believe
______________
true
______________
you
find
high
wages,
you
generally
find
high
prices
A．that；that
B．that；that
what
C．it；when
D．it；that
where
【答案】D
【详解】
考查宾语从句，it和地点状语从句。句意：得到丰厚薪水的工作，同时也需要付出很高的代价，你认为这是真的吗？当宾语从句过长时，常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句放在句子的最后。believe
it
true
that...相信......是真的；宾语从句包含一个地点状语从句，故选D。
28．（2021·全国高二）Try
to
buy
less______unnecessary
shopping
could
become
another
source
of
pressure
to
the
environment.
A．though
B．unless
C．because
D．before
【答案】C
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：尽量少购物，因为不必要的购物可能会对环境造成压力。A.
though虽然；尽管；然而；B.
unless除非；除……之外；C.
because因为；D.
before在……之前。分析句子可知，过多的购物从而产生的垃圾会对环境造成一定的影响，两者之间是因果关系，因此需选择表示因果的连词。故选C。
29．（2021·全国高二）You
can’t
use
the
computer
now,
________
the
upgrade
of
the
system
is
under
way.
A．until
B．unless
C．as
D．after
【答案】C
【详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意：你现在不能用电脑，因为系统正在升级。A.
until
直到；B.
unless
除非；C.
as
因为，当……的时候；D.
after
在……之后。本题是一个原因状语从句，故选C。
30．（2021·全国高二）They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
____
it
won’t
be
delayed.
A．even
if
B．as
if
C．now
that
D．so
that
【答案】D
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A.
even
if即使；B.
as
if好像；C.
now
that既然；D.
so
that为了。空后it
won’t
be
delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so
that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
31．（2021·全国高二）_____
a
nice
man
_____
that
we
all
believed
him.
A．So;
did
he
seem
B．So;
he
seemed
C．Such;
he
seemed
D．Such;
did
he
seem
【答案】D
【详解】
考查固定句型和倒装句。句意：他看上去是那么好的一个人，所以我们都相信他。such/so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词；such/so置于句首，使用部分倒装，排除B项和C项；根据空格后的a
nice
man可知，需用such；根据下文的believed可知本句为一般过去时，部分倒装时将助动词did置于主语he之前。故选D。
32．（2021·天津一中高二期中）Maria
is
so
independent
that
she
never
asks
for
her
parents’
opinions_________she
wants
their
support.
A．since
B．once
C．unless
D．after
【答案】C
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：玛利亚是如此独立，以至于她从来不征求父母的意见，除非她想得到他们的支持。A.
since既然；B.
once一旦；C.
unless除非；D.
after在……之后。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为条件状语从句，结合句意，unless符合语境。故选C。
33．（2021·全国高二）—
Mom,
the
film
cost
a
lot
of
money.
—
Did
it
Well,
that
doesn't
matter
_____
you
enjoyed
yourselves.
A．as
long
as
B．unless
C．as
soon
as
D．though
【答案】A
【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：——妈妈，这部电影花了很多钱。——是吗
只要你们玩得开心就行。A.as
long
as只要；B.unless除非，如果....不......；C.as
soon
as一......就......；D.
though尽管。通过分析句子可知，后句部分是前句成立的条件，因此这是一个条件状语从句。使用as
long
as引导从句部分，符合句意。故选A项。
34．（2021·天津和平区·高二期末）______
we
adopt
healthcare
reform,
it
isn't
going
to
save
major
amounts
of
money.
A．Whatever
B．No
matter
where
C．However
D．No
matter
how
many
【答案】C
【详解】
考查让步状语从句连词。句意：无论我们现在怎样采取医疗保健改革措施，它都不会节省太多的钱。A.
Whatever无论什么；B.
No
matter
where无论在哪里；C.
However无论怎么样；D.
No
matter
how
many无论多少。让步状语从句的句子成分完整，但根据句意可知缺少方式状语，故应用however引导。故选C。
35．（2021·深圳市罗湖外语学校高二期中）Child________
she
is,
she
knows
a
lot
about
the
universe.
A．as
B．during
C．so
D．though
【答案】A
【详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然她是个孩子，她知道关于宇宙的很多知识。A.
as虽然；B.
during在…期间；C.
so因此；D.
though虽然。根据child的位置可知，此处考查as引导的让步状语从句应运用部分倒装，且表语中可数名词前的a省去。故选A项。
36．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆中学高二期中）________
the
Internet
is
of
great
help,
I
don’t
think
it’s
a
good
idea
to
spend
too
much
time
on
it.
A．While
B．Until
C．If
D．Before
【答案】A
【详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然互联网有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多时间在上面不是个好主意。A.
While
虽然，尽管；B.
Until
直到……；C.
If
如果；D.
Before
在……之前。根据句意，此空需要连词引导让步状语从句，表示虽然互联网有好处，但不能花太多时间在上面。故选A。
37．（2021·黑龙江佳木斯市·佳木斯一中高二月考）Many
accounts
suggest
that________
Newton
was
certainly
inspired
by
a
falling
apple,
there
is
no
proof
that
it
hit
him
on
the
head.
A．when
B．while
C．then
D．than
【答案】B
【详解】
考查连词和副词。句意：很多人认为，虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。A.when当...时候；B.while虽然，尽管；
C.then然后；
D.than比。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，只有while可以引导，when引导时间状语从句，then为副词，than引导比较状语从句，故选B。
38．（2021·天津耀华中学高二期中）________
he
had
spent
years
apart
from
home
and
endured
extreme
conditions,
Deng
Jiaxian
refused
to
back
down
from
his
responsibilities.
A．Because
B．Unless
C．Although
D．Since
【答案】C
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管邓稼先多年远离家乡，忍受着极端的条件，但他拒绝放弃自己的责任。A.Because因为；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽管；D.Since自从。“he
had
spent
years
apart
from
home
and
endured
extreme
conditions”和“Deng
Jiaxian
refused
to
back
down
from
his
responsibilities”构成转折关系，所以此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
39．（2021·唐山市第十一中学高二月考）—Is
it
difficult
for
you
to
understand
this
passage
—Yes,
________
there
aren’t
any
new
words
in
it.
A．because
B．but
C．so
D．though
【答案】D
【详解】
考查连词的用法。句意：——对你来说很难理解理解这篇文章吗？——是的，尽管没有新的单词在文章里。A.
because因为；
B.
but但是；
C.
so因此；
D.
though尽管。根据题干中的Yes以及句意可知表示让步，说话人觉得虽然文章里没有任何新单词，但这篇文章对他来说还是有困难，though引导让步状语从句，符合题意，故选D。
40．（2021·天津南开中学高二期中）_____________
fast
the
rabbit
ran,
it
couldn’t
escape
the
big
grey
wolf.
A．No
matter
how
B．How
C．No
matter
what
D．what
【答案】A
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：不管这只兔子跑的有多快，它都不能逃过大灰狼的追捕。A.
No
matter
how
后一般跟形容词或副词，表示“不管怎样，不管多么”，引导让步状语从句；B.
How
怎么，引导名词性从句；C.
No
matter
what
无论什么，引导让步状语从句，且从句中心词为名词或者缺少主语或宾语；D.
what
什么，引导名词性从句；分析句子可知，此处应为引导让步状语从句；再结合空格后中心词fast可知，应用No
matter
how
。故选A。
