定语从句
一、基础达标训练
1．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考）It
was
the
park________he
first
met
his
wife.
【答案】where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那是他第一次遇见他妻子的公园。此处the
park是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。故填where。
2．（2021·全国高一专题练习）Library
is
always
the
first
place
________
he
goes
to
when
he
feels
upset.
【答案】that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当他感到不安时，图书馆总是去的第一个地方。分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，修饰place，先行词由序数词first修饰，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。
3．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）Who
is
the
person
________
is
standing
at
the
gate
【答案】that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：站在校门口的那个人是谁？句中先行词是the
person，后面定语从句中缺主语，而且先行词是人，可以使用that/who都可以。因为本句前面已经有了who，为了避免重复，所以本句使用that引导定语从句。根据句意，故填that。
4．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）China’s
Chang’e
5
lunar
probe
________
landed
on
the
moon
has
successfully
brought
moon
samples
back
to
earth.
【答案】which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国“嫦娥五号”月球探测器成功登陆月球，将月球样本带回地球。此处为定语从句修饰先行词China’s
Chang’e
5
lunar
probe，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
5．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期中）This
is
the
hotel
________he
stayed
at
last
month.
【答案】which/that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是上个月他住过的宾馆。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the
hotel，指物，从句中作介词at的宾语，at在句尾，故可以用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。
6．（2021·浙江高一月考）People
spoke
highly
of
the
driver
___________,
in
spite
of
the
terrible
weather,
had
saved
his
passengers
from
danger.
【答案】who
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们高度评价那位司机，尽管天气恶劣，他还是把乘客从危险中救了出来。此处是定语从句，in
spite
of
the
terrible
weather是插入成分，先行词是
the
driver，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。
7．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一开学考试）Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
______
are
good
at
recognizing
their
strengths.
【答案】who
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是those，从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
8．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）This
is
the
boy
________
father
died
three
years
ago.
【答案】whose
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是父亲三年前去世的那个男孩。句中先行词为the
boy，在定语从句中作名词father的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
9．（2021·浙江高一月考）I
saw
some
trees
___________
leaves
were
black
with
disease.
【答案】whose
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我看到一些树叶因生病而发黑的树。分析句子可知， ① leaves
were
black
with
disease为定语从句，修饰先行词trees，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
10．（2021·河北秦皇岛市·秦皇岛一中高一期末）Ms
Wang
is
the
teacher
____________
son
was
admitted
to
Peking
University.
【答案】whose
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这位儿子考上北大的老师是王女士。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是the
teacher，在从句中充当定语，且和所限定名词son之间存在所属关系，用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。
11．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考）Such
people
______
have
made
great
contributions
to
the
world
should
be
greatly
respected.
【答案】as
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对世界做出巨大贡献的人应该受到尊重。分析句子成分可知，people作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的关系词，从句中缺少主语应用关系代词，先行词people前有such修饰，所以应用as。故填as。
12．（2021·江苏南通市·海安高级中学高一期中）This
terrible
natural
disaster
destroyed
Pompeii
completely,
but
it
also
kept
the
ancient
city
________
it
was
for
future
ages.
【答案】as
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这场可怕的自然灾害彻底摧毁了庞贝古城，但也使这座古城在未来的年代里保持了原样。“as
it
was”表示按照原来的样子；结合句意可知，空格处应填as。故填as。
13．（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高一期末）Mr.
Peter
who
is
teaching
us
English
is
such
a
good
teacher
______
we
all
like.
【答案】as
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：教我们英语的彼得先生是一位我们都喜欢的好老师。先行词a
good
teacher在定语从句中做宾语，并且被such修饰，此时只能用关系代词as引导限制性定语从句。故填as。
14．（2021·全国高一单元测试）Sunday
is
the
only
day
__________
I
can
relax.
【答案】when
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：星期天是我唯一可以放松的一天。此处是定语从句，先行词是the
only
day，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
15．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期中）The
reason
________
I
got
a
job
was
that
I
worked
hard.
【答案】why
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我找到工作的原因是我工作努力。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the
reason，从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故填why。
16．（2021·赤峰二中高一期末）England
is
one
of
the
countries
_______
people
drive
on
the
left.
【答案】where/in
which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：英国是人们靠左开车的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是countries，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句，此处where=in
which。故填where/in
which。
17．（2021·莆田第七中学高一期末）This
is
the
man
________
I
referred.
【答案】to
whom
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是我提到的那个人。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”形式的定语从句，refer
to表示“提到”，用关系代词whom指代先行词the
man并在从句中作介词to的宾语，故填to
whom。
18．（2021·上海交大附中高一期末）Since
the
late
1970s,
_______daily
smoking
among
high
school
seniors
reached
30
percent,
smoking
rates
among
youth
have
declined.
【答案】when
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自20世纪70年代晚期以来，年轻人的抽烟率已经下降了，那时每天吸烟的高中生达到了30%。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
late
1970s，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
19．（2021·全国高一单元测试）Opposite
is
St.Paul's
Church,
________
you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
【答案】where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词St.Paul's
Church，且先行词在从句中作的是地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
20．（2021·全国高一课时练习）The
clown,
________was
wearing
a
large
red
nose,
brought
the
audience
lots
of
fun.
【答案】who
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那个戴着大红鼻子的小丑给观众带来了很多乐趣。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是clown，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
21．（2021·全国高二）They
asked
about
the
things
and
teachers
______
they
still
remembered
in
the
school.
【答案】that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们询问了他们仍然记得的学校里的事情和老师。先行词是the
things
and
teachers，当先行词中既有人又有物时只能用关系代词that引导，故填that。
22．（2021·全国高二）The
place
________
interested
me
most
was
the
Children’s
Palace
【答案】that
/which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，place是先行词，指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that
/which引导，故填that或which。
23．（2021·全国高二单元测试）Anyone
_______
has
helped
to
save
the
old
man
is
worth
praising.
【答案】who
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：任何帮助救过那位老人的人都值得表扬。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，Anyone为先行词，作定语从句主语，且表示人，用who引导。故填who。
24．（2021·全国高二）The
little
girl
wrote
a
thank-you
letter
to
the
firefighter
by
________
she
was
rescued.
【答案】whom
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意:小女孩给救她的消防队员写了一封感谢信。分析句子可知，此处“by
________
she
was
rescued”为定语从句，先行词“
firefighter(消防员)”指人，该词在从句中作介词by的宾语，应使用关系代词whom。故填whom。
25．（2021·全国高二单元测试）The
building
_________
doors
are
white
is
an
office
building.
【答案】whose
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：门是白色的那座建筑是一座办公楼。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the
building，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”。故填whose。
26．（2021·全国高二）The
tourist
wanted
to
book
a
room________
window
faces
south.
【答案】whose
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:游客想要预定一个窗子朝南的房间。先行词为a
room,引导词在从句中作定语修饰window，要用whose引导，故填whose。
27．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高二期末）We
want
to
buy
such
computers
__________
were
used
in
your
office
yesterday.
【答案】as
【详解】
考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：我们想购买如同昨天在你们办公室使用过的电脑。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，此句是定语从句当中一特殊类型，即当先行词受到such修饰时，从句中作主语，关系代词通常使用as。故填as。
28．（2021·全国高二）Don’t
talk
about
such
things______you
are
not
sure
of.
【答案】as
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不要谈论你没有把握的事情。分析可知，“______
you
are
not
sure
of”应是“things”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语。结合先行词前有“such”修饰，当先行词被such/so/the
same/as修饰时，定语从句的关系代词一般使用as。故填as。
29．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二月考）We’re
approaching
a
point
________
both
sides
will
sit
down
together
and
talk.
【答案】where/when
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们正在接近一个双方都将坐下来谈判的临界点。分析句子可知，空格处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词point(地点；时刻、阶段)。关系词可代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示抽象地点概念，理解为“在这个点”，用关系副词where引导从句；也可以代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在这个时刻”，用关系副词when引导从句。故填where/when。
30．（2021·南昌市新建区第一中学高二期中）I
often
miss
my
childhood.
It
was
a
time
________
I
spent
almost
each
day
without
worries.
【答案】when
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我经常想念我的童年。那是一段我几乎每天都无忧无虑的时光。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为time，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
31．（2021·全国高二课时练习）I
will
never
forget
the
days
___________
we
stayed
together.
【答案】when
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。分析句子结构及句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是the
days，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导，故填when。
32．（2021·全国高二课时练习）There
was
a
time________my
son
devoted
much
of
his
time
to
developing
a
robot
【答案】when
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，我儿子花很多时间研发机器人。“There
was
a
time
when……”是一个固定句式，意为：曾经一度；有一个时期，其中when是关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词time在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
33．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Bamboo
grows
best
in
places________
it
is
warm
and
rains
often.
【答案】where
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：竹子在温暖多雨的地方生长得最好。分析句子结构，“___
it
is
warm
and
rains
often”是定语从句，先行词是places，在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填where。
34．（2021·全国高二课时练习）The
reason
___________
he
was
happy
was
that
he
had
been
praised
by
the
teacher.
【答案】why
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他高兴的原因是他受到了老师的表扬。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词why，故填why。
35．（2021·全国高二）The
tower________people
can
have
a
good
view
is
on
the
hill.
【答案】where/from
which
【详解】
考查关系副词或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意:
人们可以欣赏美景的塔在山上。
分析句子结构可知，“________
people
can
have
a
good
view”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
tower，该先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where，或“介词from(从……)+关系代词
which”。因此答案为where/from
which。
36．（2021·全国高二单元测试）It
is
the
most
interesting
book________
he
has
ever
read.
【答案】that
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是他读过的最有趣的书。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是book，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词 read的宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
37．（2021·全国高二）This
is
the
pilot
with
________
my
brother
has
worked
for
ten
years.
【答案】whom
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是我兄弟和他一起工作十年的飞行员。分析句子可知，此句为介词+关系代词引导限制性定语从句，
先行词为the
pilot，关系代词whom引导从句，在从句中作介词with的宾语，指代人。故填whom。
38．（2021·静宁县第一中学高二月考）Nelson
offered
guidance
to
poor
black
people
on
their
legal
problems
________
which
I
was
grateful.
【答案】for
【详解】
考查介词。句意：纳尔逊为贫穷的黑人提供法律问题方面的指导，对此我心存感激。分析句子可知，此句是一个由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，短语be
grateful
for“对……心存感激”，因此要用介词for，解释原因，for
which=why，作状语。故填for
。
39．（2021·山东省淄博第一中学高二月考）We
started
from
Vancouver,
________
we
picked
up
our
vehicle
for
the
trip-a
home
on
wheels
.
【答案】where
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了旅行用的车辆——一辆房车。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Vancouver，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
40．（2021·全国高二）We
finally
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain,________a
beautiful
rainbow
appeared.
【答案】where/above
which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们终于到达了山顶，在那里/上面一道美丽的彩虹出现了。
分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
top
of
the
mountain，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于介词+关系代词above
which。故填where/above
which。
2、能力提升训练
1．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高一期中）He
talked
about
the
teachers
and
schools
________
he
had
visited.
A．which
B．who
C．what
D．that
【答案】D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他谈到了他参观过的学校和看望过的老师。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the
teachers
and
schools，先行词在从句中作动词
visited的宾语，且先行词既有人又有物，只能用关系代词that引导。故选D。
2．（2021·上海交大附中高一期中）These
days,
pet-keeping
urge
has
spread
even
to
parts
of
the
world
________
have
no
tradition
of
sink
into
a
comfortable
couch
with
a
furry
creature.
A．where
B．that
C．in
which
D．at
which
【答案】B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如今，养宠物的冲动甚至传播到了世界上一些没有和毛茸茸的动物窝在舒适沙发里的传统的地方。A.
where关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；B.
that关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；C.
in
which相当于关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；D.
at
which相当于关系副词，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，空格处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parts
of
the
world，再分析定语从句结构可知，关系词将先行词代入定语从句作主语，所以应使用关系代词。故选B项。
3．（2021·北京四中高一期中）The
place
________
you
are
going
to
visit
is
the
ruins
of
a
palace.
A．in
which
B．at
which
C．where
D．which
【答案】D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你将要参观的地方是一座宫殿的废墟。分析可知，“________
you
are
going
to
visit”为之前名词“The
place”的定语从句，先行词在从句作动词“visit”的宾语，应用关系代词which作为从句引导词。故选D项。
4．（2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）In
addition
to
his
traditional
medical
treatment,
he
tried
to
put
himself
in
situations________
would
bring
about
positive
emotions.
A．which
B．where
C．why
D．as
【答案】A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了他的传统医学治疗，他试图把自己置于能带来积极情绪的情况下。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句。先行词situations是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导限制性定语从句。故选A。
5．（2021·上海交大附中高一开学考试）In
fact,
studies
have
found
that
people
with
higher
cognitive
reserve_________
do
get
dementia
exhibit
less
severe
symptoms
even
when
they
have
more
brain
damage
than
those
with
lower
cognitive
reserve.
A．who
B．which
C．what
D．they
【答案】A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，研究发现，有较高认知储备的人患痴呆症的症状较轻，即使他们的大脑损伤比认知储备较低的人更严重。A.
who引导定语从句，在从句中指代人，做主语或宾语；
B.
which引导定语从句，在从句中指代物，做主语或宾语；C.
what不引导定语从句；
D.
they不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，该空为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词people，指代人，在从句中做主语，应用who。故选A项。
6．（2021·天津高一期末）The
digital
age
enables
us
to
find
people
_____
share
our
interests,
such
as
collecting
model
cars
or
playing
instruments.
A．which
B．who
C．when
D．where
【答案】B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏乐器。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故选B。
7．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高一月考）He
passed
the
college
entrance
examination，________
made
his
parents
very
proud.
A．that
B．who
C．which
D．it
【答案】C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他通过了大学考试，这让他的父母很自豪。根据句意可知，空格引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文他通过大学考试这件事，关系代词which且在从句中作主语。故选C项。
8．（2021·北京四中高一期中）The
activity
hopes
to
give
people
________
opinions
are
rarely
heard
the
chance
to
tell
their
story.
A．their
B．whose
C．those
D．the
【答案】B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该活动希望给那些很少听到自己意见的人一个机会来讲述自己的故事。分析句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句opinions
are
rarely
heard，先行词是people，结合句意，先行词是opinions的定语，两者之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选B。
9．（2021·广东汕头市·金山中学高一期中）It
was
in
this
school________
name
he
will
never
forget
________
he
won
the
speaking
competition
about
how
the
army
and
rescue
workers
made
joint
efforts
to
return
the
earthquake
disaster
area
to
normal.
A．whose;
that
B．where;
that
C．whose;
where
D．that;
that
【答案】A
【详解】
考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：正是在这所他永远不会忘记名字的学校里，他赢了演讲比赛，这场比赛是关于军队和救援人员如何共同努力，使地震灾区恢复正常的。第一空：此空引导定语从句name
he
will
never
forget，先行词是this
school，和从句中name之间是所属关系，所以此空用whose；
第二空：此空是强调句型
It
is…
that
…，此处强调地点状语in
this
school，去掉it
was和that后，句子结构完整，故选A。
10．（2021·上海交大附中高一开学考试）They
pay
particularly
close
attention
to
the
asteroids_________
paths
are
close
to
Earth,
and
have
even
landed
a
spacecraft
on
an
NEA
named
Eros.
A．when
B．whose
C．which
D．where
【答案】B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们特别关注那些轨迹接近地球的小行星，甚至还让一艘宇宙飞船降落在名为Eros的小行星上。分析可知，_________
paths
are
close
to
Earth为定语从句，修饰先行词asteroids，从句主语为“关系词+paths”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰paths，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选B项。
11．（2021·广东高一期末）I
want
to
have
such
a
dictionary
______
he
has.
A．as
B．which
C．that
D．what
【答案】A
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：我想要一本像他那样的字典。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句（从句不是完整的句子，所以不是结果状语从句），关系代词as引导限制性定语从句，常与such和the
same连用，本句中先行词为such
a
dictionary，故用as引导从句，在从句中作has的宾语。故选A项。
12．（2021·天津高一期中）April
Fool’s
Day
is
a
traditional
festival
—_______
people
play
harmless
jokes
on
others.
A．which
B．where
C．that
D．when
【答案】D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：愚人节是一个传统节日，人们会对别人开一些无害的玩笑。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为“April
Fool’s
Day”，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故选D。
13．（2021·广东珠海市·高一期末）Kate
will
never
forget
the
years
________
she
lived
with
her
home-stay
family
in
China.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．when
【答案】D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Kate永远不会忘记她和寄宿家庭在中国生活的那些年。分析句子结构，“_____
she
lived
with
her
home-stay
family
in
China.”为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the
years并在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故选D。
14．（2021·广东茂名市·高一期末）Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country________
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.
A．that
B．in
that
C．where
D．which
【答案】C
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，（在这里）中国的文字系统开始向一个方向发展。分析可知，“________
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction”为之前名词“one
unified
country”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。
15．（2021·天津高一期中）I
would
like
to
live
in
a
country
________it
often
snows
in
winter.
A．that
B．which
C．when
D．where
【答案】D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢住在冬天经常下雪的国家。句中先行词为country，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选D。
16．（2021·金昌市第一中学高一期中）The
reason
______
he
didn’t
show
up
on
the
Orientation
Day
is
______
he
was
ill.
A．why;
that
B．that;
because
C．why;
because
D．which;
for
【答案】A
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句引导词。句意：入职日那天他没有出现的原因是他生病了。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，是引导定语从句，先行词是reason，先行词在从句中要做状语，所以用why引导；第二空，引导表语从句，表语从句不少成分，所以引导词在从句中不做成分，用that引导。故选A。
17．（2021·全国高一）I
don’t
know
the
reason
he
was
late
again.
A．why
B．where
C．which
D．that
【答案】A
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：我不知道他为什么又迟到了。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系副词why在从句中作状语，表原因，相当于for
which，故用why引导从句。故选A项。
18．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考）Can
you
tell
me
the
way
________
I
can
improve
my
English
A．to
which
B．which
C．of
which
D．in
which
【答案】D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我怎样才能提高英语水平吗 分析句子可知，________
I
can
improve
my
English 为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
the
way，设空处是关系词，根据句意可知，是“用什么方式提高英语”，需要借助介词in，根据句意和语境，故选D。
19．（2021·广东惠州市·惠州一中高一期中）The
house,
________
was
destroyed
in
the
terrible
fire,
has
been
repaired.
A．whose
roof
B．which
roof
C．its
roof
D．the
roof
【答案】A
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在那场可怕的大火中被烧毁的那所房子的屋顶已经修好了。分析句子可知，The
house为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与roof为所属关系。所以关系代词为whose。故选A项。
20．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考）The
first
trial
of
this
medicine
took
place
in
1899,
_______
the
company,
_______
Hoffmann
worked,
began
distributing（分发；分配）
the
medicine
in
powder（粉末）
form
to
physicians
to
use
with
patients.
A．when;
which
B．when
;
for
which
C．which;
in
which
D．which;
where
【答案】B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种药物的第一次试验是在1899年，当时霍夫曼工作的公司开始将这种药物以粉末的形式分发给医生，供病人使用。分析句子可知，_______
the
company,
_______
Hoffmann
worked,
began
distributing（分发；分配）
the
medicine
in
powder（粉末）
form
to
physicians
to
use
with
patients为非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用when；_______
Hoffmann
worked为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
company，设空处为引导词，work后不能直接接宾语，应借助介词for，意为“为...工作”，根据句意，第二个空应填for
which，根据句意和语境，故选B。
21．（2021·广东清远市·高一期末）Ms.
Oyeymi,
_____________
mother
is
training
to
become
a
driver
for
London
Underground,
began
writing
at
the
age
of
seven.
A．who
B．whose
C．where
D．why
【答案】B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Oyeymi女士七岁时开始写作，她的妈妈正在接受训练成为伦敦地铁的司机。分析句子可知，Ms.
Oyeymi为定语从句的先行词，与从句中主语mother构成从属关系，所以用关系代词whose。故选B。
22．（2021·天津耀华中学高二期中）We
all
share
his
belief________
true
craftwork
is
treasure________
can
last
beyond
life
time.
A．which;
that
B．that;
what
C．what;
which
D．that;
that
【答案】D
【详解】
考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：我们都认同他的信念，即真正的手工艺是可以延续一生的财富。分析可知，第一空为同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；第二空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词treasure（指物）并在从句中作主语，用that或which引导，故选D。
23．（2021·广东汕头市·金山中学高二期中）It
was
at
the
school
________
was
named
after
a
hero
________
he
spent
his
childhood.
A．which;
where
B．that;
which
C．that;
where
D．which;
that
【答案】D
【详解】
考查含有定语从句的强调句型。句意：是在根据一个英雄命名的学校，他度过了他的童年。整体是一个强调句型，被强调部分为at
the
school，地点状语，school
在定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，关系代词用that或which；强调句型It
was
…that
…为强调句型，判断强调句型是否成立，可以把It
was
…
that
三个词去掉，看句子是否成立。本句在去除It
was
…
that
之后，句子依然成立。综合两者，D为正确项。故选D。
24．（2021·天津三中高二期中）—Do
you
know
the
lady
________
is
talking
to
our
headmaster
—Yes,
she
is
our
new
English
teacher.
A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．what
【答案】A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意——你认识和我们校长谈话的那位女士吗？——认识，她是我们的新英语老师。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词lady在从句中充当主语，故应用指人的关系代词who/that，故选A项。
25．（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高二月考）Recently
I
bought
an
ancient
Chinese
vase,
________
was
quite
reasonable.
A．which
price
B．of
which
the
price
C．price
of
which
D．in
whose
price
【答案】B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶，价格还算合理。分析句子可知，________
was
quite
reasonable为定语从句，修饰先行词an
ancient
Chinese
vase，根据句意，可知是它的价格还算合理，定语从句中的关系代词应作定语，可以用whose或of
which，特指花瓶的价格，应用the
price，故选B。
26．（2021·广州大学附属中学高二期中）David
is
such
a
good
boy
________
all
the
teachers
like.
A．that
B．as
C．who
D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：David是一个所有老师都喜欢的男孩子。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为boy，指人，且被such修饰，所以应用as代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的宾语，故选B项。
27．（2021·上海中学高二期末）He's
such
a
remarkable
tennis
player
______________
seems
to
get
the
credit
he
deserves．
A．that
B．as
C．which
D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他是一位杰出的网球运动员，似乎得到了他应得的荣誉。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句中关系代词应用as。故选B。
28．（2021·深圳市罗湖外语学校高二期中）Between
the
two
parts
of
the
concert
is
an
interval
________
the
audience
can
buy
ice-cream.
A．where
B．that
C．when
D．what
【答案】C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在音乐会的两个部分之间是观众可以买冰淇淋的幕间休息。此处为定语从句修饰先行词interval，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选C。
29．（2021·黑龙江佳木斯市·佳木斯一中高二月考）Sales
director
is
a
position________
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales.
A．which
B．where
C．when
D．why
【答案】B
【详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，position
为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B。
30．（2021·广东清远市·高二期末）There
are
various
reasons
young
people
like
watching
TV.
A．what
B．why
C．which
D．where
【答案】B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：年轻人喜欢看电视的原因有很多。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 reasons，指原因，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故选B。
31．（2021·齐齐哈尔市第一中学校高二月考）It’s
reported
that
a
UFO
stopped
over
a
mountain
village
for
a
while
and
then
vanished
in
the
direction
________it
had
come.
A．from
which
B．in
which
C．of
which
D．by
which
【答案】A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据报道，一个不明飞行物在一个山村上方停了一会，然后消失在来的方向。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the
direction，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，come
from“来自”，定语从句中come后面缺少介词from，故选A。
32．（2021·全国高二期末）I
shall
never
forget
those
days
________
I
lived
in
the
army
with
the
soldiers,
________has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
A．that;
which
B．when;
which
C．when;
that
D．which;
that
【答案】B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记和士兵们一起在部队生活的那些日子，这些日子对我的生活影响很大。本句中有两处定语从句，第一处为“
________
I
lived
in
the
army
with
the
soldiers”，先行词为days，且关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语，应填关系副词when；第二处为“________has
a
great
effect
on
my
life”，是非限制性定语从句，其修饰限定的是前面的一整个句子，且关系词在从句中充当主语，应填关系代词which。故选B项。
33．（2021·广东实验中学高二期中）Air
pollution
has
caused
millions
of
deaths
every
year,
________
has
become
a
great
concern．
A．when
B．which
C．what
D．that
【答案】B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：空气污染每年造成数以百万计的死亡，这已经引起了巨大的担忧。分析句子结构可知，空前句成分完整，逗号隔开的后半句缺少主语，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个前句，此时要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选B项。
34．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆中学高二期中）Mary
lives
in
the
room
,
the
door
________
opens
east.
A．Of
it
B．of
which
C．of
what
D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：玛丽住在那间门朝东的房间里。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，排除A项和C项；先行词the
room和the
door有所属关系，the
+名词+of
which/whom=whose+名词，此处the
room指物，需用which引导定语从句。故选B。
35．（2021·广东高二期末）He
was
the
first
one
in
the
village
_____________
a
company,
_____________
he
devoted
a
lot
of
time
and
energy.
A．setting
up;
to
what
B．setting
up;
for
which
C．to
set
up;
to
which
D．to
set
up;
for
what
【答案】C
【详解】
考查动词不定式和定语从句。句意：他是村里第一个成立公司的人，为此他投入了大量的时间和精力。固定搭配set
up（成立），
the
+序数词+名词+
to
do
sth.（第几个做这件事情的……），第一空用动词不定式（
to
do）做代词one的后置定语；_____________
he
devoted
a
lot
of
time
and
energy是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a
company，本句还原为
he
devoted
a
lot
of
time
and
energy
to
a
company，先行词是物，用which引导，介词to可提到关系代词前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，即to
which。故选C项。
36．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末）______is
often
the
case,
whoever
hangs
on
in
any
adversity
will
succeed
some
day.
A．Why
B．What
C．That
D．As
【答案】D
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句连接词。句意：就像通常的情况一样，无论谁只要在逆境中坚持，总有一天会成功的。A.Why
关系副词；B.What
什么，连接代词；C.That
关系代词；D.As
就像，正如(关系代词)。分析句意可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，该空指代后面的句子“whoever
hangs
on
in
any
adversity
will
succeed
some
day”，因此，应该用关系代词
as，意为“就像，正如……”。故选D项。
37．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）He
has
been
busy
with
his
work
the
whole
day,
_____
has
made
his
girlfriend
unhappy.
A．which
B．it
C．that
D．what
【答案】A
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他整天忙于工作，这使他女朋友很不高兴。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是句子He
has
been
busy
with
his
work
the
whole
day，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A项。
38．（2021·天津南开中学高二期中）I
received
a
letter,
________
poor
spelling
made
me
think
it
was
written
by
a
child.
A．which
B．that
C．whose
D．who
【答案】C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我收到一封信，糟糕的书写让我以为它是由一个小孩写的。关系词指代先行词letter在定语从句中作定语，故选C。
39．（2021·广东高二期末）The
United
Nations
shows
great
concern
to
the
catastrophe,
at
request
international
aid
agencies
are
rushing
to
the
stricken
district.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．whose
【答案】D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：联合国对这场灾难表示高度关注，应联合国要求，国际救援机构正赶赴灾区。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The
United
Nations
，关系词在从句中作定语修饰
request
，因此用关系代词
whose引导。故选D项。
40．（2021·全国高二）
---Where
did
you
save
the
drowning
girl,
________
parents
were
both
professors
---It
was
from
the
lake
______
she
often
went
fishing.
A．who;
that
B．whose;
that
C．whom;
where
D．whose;
where
【答案】D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里救了那个父母都是教授的溺水的女孩？就是从她经常去钓鱼的那个湖里发现的。第一空为非限制性定语从句，缺定语，故填whose，第二空是定语从句和强调句型结合且省略了强调句中that
I
saved
the
drowning
girl.
The
lake
为先行词，定语从句中缺地点状语，故填where。定语从句
一、基础达标训练
1．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考）It
was
the
park________he
first
met
his
wife.
2．（2021·全国高一专题练习）Library
is
always
the
first
place
________
he
goes
to
when
he
feels
upset.
3．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）Who
is
the
person
________
is
standing
at
the
gate
4．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）China’s
Chang’e
5
lunar
probe
________
landed
on
the
moon
has
successfully
brought
moon
samples
back
to
earth.
5．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期中）This
is
the
hotel
________he
stayed
at
last
month.
6．（2021·浙江高一月考）People
spoke
highly
of
the
driver
___________,
in
spite
of
the
terrible
weather,
had
saved
his
passengers
from
danger.
7．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一开学考试）Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
______
are
good
at
recognizing
their
strengths.
8．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）This
is
the
boy
________
father
died
three
years
ago.
9．（2021·浙江高一月考）I
saw
some
trees
___________
leaves
were
black
with
disease.
10．（2021·河北秦皇岛市·秦皇岛一中高一期末）Ms
Wang
is
the
teacher
____________
son
was
admitted
to
Peking
University.
11．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考）Such
people
______
have
made
great
contributions
to
the
world
should
be
greatly
respected.
12．（2021·江苏南通市·海安高级中学高一期中）This
terrible
natural
disaster
destroyed
Pompeii
completely,
but
it
also
kept
the
ancient
city
________
it
was
for
future
ages.
13．（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高一期末）Mr.
Peter
who
is
teaching
us
English
is
such
a
good
teacher
______
we
all
like.
14．（2021·全国高一单元测试）Sunday
is
the
only
day
__________
I
can
relax.
15．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期中）The
reason
________
I
got
a
job
was
that
I
worked
hard.
16．（2021·赤峰二中高一期末）England
is
one
of
the
countries
_______
people
drive
on
the
left.
17．（2021·莆田第七中学高一期末）This
is
the
man
________
I
referred.
18．（2021·上海交大附中高一期末）Since
the
late
1970s,
_______daily
smoking
among
high
school
seniors
reached
30
percent,
smoking
rates
among
youth
have
declined.
19．（2021·全国高一单元测试）Opposite
is
St.Paul's
Church,
________
you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
20．（2021·全国高一课时练习）The
clown,
________was
wearing
a
large
red
nose,
brought
the
audience
lots
of
fun.
21．（2021·全国高二）They
asked
about
the
things
and
teachers
______
they
still
remembered
in
the
school.
22．（2021·全国高二）The
place
________
interested
me
most
was
the
Children’s
Palace
23．（2021·全国高二单元测试）Anyone
_______
has
helped
to
save
the
old
man
is
worth
praising.
24．（2021·全国高二）The
little
girl
wrote
a
thank-you
letter
to
the
firefighter
by
________
she
was
rescued.
25．（2021·全国高二单元测试）The
building
_________
doors
are
white
is
an
office
building.
26．（2021·全国高二）The
tourist
wanted
to
book
a
room________
window
faces
south.
27．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高二期末）We
want
to
buy
such
computers
__________
were
used
in
your
office
yesterday.
28．（2021·全国高二）Don’t
talk
about
such
things______you
are
not
sure
of.
29．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二月考）We’re
approaching
a
point
________
both
sides
will
sit
down
together
and
talk.
30．（2021·南昌市新建区第一中学高二期中）I
often
miss
my
childhood.
It
was
a
time
________
I
spent
almost
each
day
without
worries.
31．（2021·全国高二课时练习）I
will
never
forget
the
days
___________
we
stayed
together.
32．（2021·全国高二课时练习）There
was
a
time________my
son
devoted
much
of
his
time
to
developing
a
robot
33．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Bamboo
grows
best
in
places________
it
is
warm
and
rains
often.
34．（2021·全国高二课时练习）The
reason
___________
he
was
happy
was
that
he
had
been
praised
by
the
teacher.
35．（2021·全国高二）The
tower________people
can
have
a
good
view
is
on
the
hill.
36．（2021·全国高二单元测试）It
is
the
most
interesting
book________
he
has
ever
read.
37．（2021·全国高二）This
is
the
pilot
with
________
my
brother
has
worked
for
ten
years.
38．（2021·静宁县第一中学高二月考）Nelson
offered
guidance
to
poor
black
people
on
their
legal
problems
________
which
I
was
grateful.
39．（2021·山东省淄博第一中学高二月考）We
started
from
Vancouver,
________
we
picked
up
our
vehicle
for
the
trip-a
home
on
wheels
.
40．（2021·全国高二）We
finally
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain,________a
beautiful
rainbow
appeared.
2、能力提升训练
1．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高一期中）He
talked
about
the
teachers
and
schools
________
he
had
visited.
A．which
B．who
C．what
D．that
2．（2021·上海交大附中高一期中）These
days,
pet-keeping
urge
has
spread
even
to
parts
of
the
world
________
have
no
tradition
of
sink
into
a
comfortable
couch
with
a
furry
creature.
A．where
B．that
C．in
which
D．at
which
3．（2021·北京四中高一期中）The
place
________
you
are
going
to
visit
is
the
ruins
of
a
palace.
A．in
which
B．at
which
C．where
D．which
4．（2021·上海市金山中学高一期中）In
addition
to
his
traditional
medical
treatment,
he
tried
to
put
himself
in
situations________
would
bring
about
positive
emotions.
A．which
B．where
C．why
D．as
5．（2021·上海交大附中高一开学考试）In
fact,
studies
have
found
that
people
with
higher
cognitive
reserve_________
do
get
dementia
exhibit
less
severe
symptoms
even
when
they
have
more
brain
damage
than
those
with
lower
cognitive
reserve.
A．who
B．which
C．what
D．they
6．（2021·天津高一期末）The
digital
age
enables
us
to
find
people
_____
share
our
interests,
such
as
collecting
model
cars
or
playing
instruments.
A．which
B．who
C．when
D．where
7．（2021·长春市第二十九中学高一月考）He
passed
the
college
entrance
examination，________
made
his
parents
very
proud.
A．that
B．who
C．which
D．it
8．（2021·北京四中高一期中）The
activity
hopes
to
give
people
________
opinions
are
rarely
heard
the
chance
to
tell
their
story.
A．their
B．whose
C．those
D．the
9．（2021·广东汕头市·金山中学高一期中）It
was
in
this
school________
name
he
will
never
forget
________
he
won
the
speaking
competition
about
how
the
army
and
rescue
workers
made
joint
efforts
to
return
the
earthquake
disaster
area
to
normal.
A．whose;
that
B．where;
that
C．whose;
where
D．that;
that
10．（2021·上海交大附中高一开学考试）They
pay
particularly
close
attention
to
the
asteroids_________
paths
are
close
to
Earth,
and
have
even
landed
a
spacecraft
on
an
NEA
named
Eros.
A．when
B．whose
C．which
D．where
11．（2021·广东高一期末）I
want
to
have
such
a
dictionary
______
he
has.
A．as
B．which
C．that
D．what
12．（2021·天津高一期中）April
Fool’s
Day
is
a
traditional
festival
—_______
people
play
harmless
jokes
on
others.
A．which
B．where
C．that
D．when
13．（2021·广东珠海市·高一期末）Kate
will
never
forget
the
years
________
she
lived
with
her
home-stay
family
in
China.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．when
14．（2021·广东茂名市·高一期末）Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country________
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.
A．that
B．in
that
C．where
D．which
15．（2021·天津高一期中）I
would
like
to
live
in
a
country
________it
often
snows
in
winter.
A．that
B．which
C．when
D．where
16．（2021·金昌市第一中学高一期中）The
reason
______
he
didn’t
show
up
on
the
Orientation
Day
is
______
he
was
ill.
A．why;
that
B．that;
because
C．why;
because
D．which;
for
17．（2021·全国高一）I
don’t
know
the
reason
he
was
late
again.
A．why
B．where
C．which
D．that
18．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考）Can
you
tell
me
the
way
________
I
can
improve
my
English
A．to
which
B．which
C．of
which
D．in
which
19．（2021·广东惠州市·惠州一中高一期中）The
house,
________
was
destroyed
in
the
terrible
fire,
has
been
repaired.
A．whose
roof
B．which
roof
C．its
roof
D．the
roof
20．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高一月考）The
first
trial
of
this
medicine
took
place
in
1899,
_______
the
company,
_______
Hoffmann
worked,
began
distributing（分发；分配）
the
medicine
in
powder（粉末）
form
to
physicians
to
use
with
patients.
A．when;
which
B．when
;
for
which
C．which;
in
which
D．which;
where
21．（2021·广东清远市·高一期末）Ms.
Oyeymi,
_____________
mother
is
training
to
become
a
driver
for
London
Underground,
began
writing
at
the
age
of
seven.
A．who
B．whose
C．where
D．why
22．（2021·天津耀华中学高二期中）We
all
share
his
belief________
true
craftwork
is
treasure________
can
last
beyond
life
time.
A．which;
that
B．that;
what
C．what;
which
D．that;
that
23．（2021·广东汕头市·金山中学高二期中）It
was
at
the
school
________
was
named
after
a
hero
________
he
spent
his
childhood.
A．which;
where
B．that;
which
C．that;
where
D．which;
that
24．（2021·天津三中高二期中）—Do
you
know
the
lady
________
is
talking
to
our
headmaster
—Yes,
she
is
our
new
English
teacher.
A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．what
25．（2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高二月考）Recently
I
bought
an
ancient
Chinese
vase,
________
was
quite
reasonable.
A．which
price
B．of
which
the
price
C．price
of
which
D．in
whose
price
26．（2021·广州大学附属中学高二期中）David
is
such
a
good
boy
________
all
the
teachers
like.
A．that
B．as
C．who
D．whom
27．（2021·上海中学高二期末）He's
such
a
remarkable
tennis
player
______________
seems
to
get
the
credit
he
deserves．
A．that
B．as
C．which
D．whom
28．（2021·深圳市罗湖外语学校高二期中）Between
the
two
parts
of
the
concert
is
an
interval
________
the
audience
can
buy
ice-cream.
A．where
B．that
C．when
D．what
29．（2021·黑龙江佳木斯市·佳木斯一中高二月考）Sales
director
is
a
position________
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales.
A．which
B．where
C．when
D．why
30．（2021·广东清远市·高二期末）There
are
various
reasons
young
people
like
watching
TV.
A．what
B．why
C．which
D．where
31．（2021·齐齐哈尔市第一中学校高二月考）It’s
reported
that
a
UFO
stopped
over
a
mountain
village
for
a
while
and
then
vanished
in
the
direction
________it
had
come.
A．from
which
B．in
which
C．of
which
D．by
which
32．（2021·全国高二期末）I
shall
never
forget
those
days
________
I
lived
in
the
army
with
the
soldiers,
________has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
A．that;
which
B．when;
which
C．when;
that
D．which;
that
33．（2021·广东实验中学高二期中）Air
pollution
has
caused
millions
of
deaths
every
year,
________
has
become
a
great
concern．
A．when
B．which
C．what
D．that
34．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆中学高二期中）Mary
lives
in
the
room
,
the
door
________
opens
east.
A．Of
it
B．of
which
C．of
what
D．whose
35．（2021·广东高二期末）He
was
the
first
one
in
the
village
_____________
a
company,
_____________
he
devoted
a
lot
of
time
and
energy.
A．setting
up;
to
what
B．setting
up;
for
which
C．to
set
up;
to
which
D．to
set
up;
for
what
36．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末）______is
often
the
case,
whoever
hangs
on
in
any
adversity
will
succeed
some
day.
A．Why
B．What
C．That
D．As
37．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）He
has
been
busy
with
his
work
the
whole
day,
_____
has
made
his
girlfriend
unhappy.
A．which
B．it
C．that
D．what
38．（2021·天津南开中学高二期中）I
received
a
letter,
________
poor
spelling
made
me
think
it
was
written
by
a
child.
A．which
B．that
C．whose
D．who
39．（2021·广东高二期末）The
United
Nations
shows
great
concern
to
the
catastrophe,
at
request
international
aid
agencies
are
rushing
to
the
stricken
district.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．whose
40．（2021·全国高二）
---Where
did
you
save
the
drowning
girl,
________
parents
were
both
professors
---It
was
from
the
lake
______
she
often
went
fishing.
A．who;
that
B．whose;
that
C．whom;
where
D．whose;
where
