人教版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit 2 Bridging culture Writing 正反观点议论文课件（12张ppt）

(共11张PPT)
Unit
2
Writing
How
to
write
an
argumentation
-----正反观点议论文
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
Step
1
范文赏析
In
recent
years,
a
large
number
of
students
have
gone
to
foreign
countries
to
study.
Different
people
have
different
opinions
about
it.
Some
people
who
hold
a
positive
attitude
believe
that
studying
abroad
is
a
good
way
for
students
to
improve
themselves.
Not
only
will
they
have
a
better
language
environment
to
study
English,
but
also
they
can
learn
to
live
independently.
What’s
more,
studying
abroad
can
help
students
broaden
their
horizons
and
gain
more
knowledge
about
different
cultures.
However,
other
people
have
different
opinions.
They
hope
that
studying
abroad
can
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg,
which
becomes
a
burden
for
some
families.
They
also
worry
that
students
who
study
abroad
may
feel
lonely
and
homesick.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
studying
abroad
is
a
good
idea
(/not
necessary).
Students
can
make
friends
with
people
from
all
over
the
world
and
bridge
the
differences
between
cultures
while
studying
abroad.
(/
With
the
improvement
of
the
educational
environment
in
China,
students
can
also
receive
education
of
high
quality
in
our
motherland.)
Introducing
a
social
phenomenon
Describing
different
opinions
about
the
phenomenon
Stating
your
opinion
正反观点类作文以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理对某个问题、现象或某件事情进行分析、评论，表明自己的立场、观点、见解或主张。行文时要求逻辑严密、结构清晰、言而有据。
Step
2
篇章结构
一、文体特点
体裁：议论文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称
/
第三人称
第一部分：引出要议论的话题；
第二部分：列举正方和反方观点及其理由；
第三部分：表明自己的观点。
Step
2
篇章结构
二、谋篇布局
1、引出话题：
1）There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people
suggest that ____.
整体表达不同观点：关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
2）People's
views
on……vary
from
person
to
person.
Some
hold
that……However,
others
believe
that……
（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
3）
___ has become a hot topic among people especially among the
young and heated debates are right on their way.
……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
Step
3
常用词句
2、列举正、反观点及理由：
1) 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
2) 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because
______. Besides，______.
3) 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both
advantages and disadvantages.
3、表明自己的观点：
1) From
what
has
been
mentioned
above,
we
can
come
to
the
conclusion
that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）
2) From
my
point
of
view,
it
would
be
better
if...在我看来，如果……也许更好。
3）As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
completely
agree
with
the
former/
the
latter.
就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。
优点：给我们提供了很多方便，同学们可以更好地了解世界，方便与父母、朋友的联系，学习上有不懂的也可以百度。
缺点：容易成为手机控，影响视力。有部分同学沉迷于网络游戏，严重影响睡眠和学习。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Step
4
实操演练
A
possible
version:
Should
mobile
phones
be
allowed
at
school
Nowadays
mobile
phones
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
among
middle
school
students.
But
people
have
different
opinions
about
whether
mobile
phones
should
be
allowed
at
school
or
not.
Everything has two sides and mobile
phone is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
Some
students
hold
the
opinion
that
they
should
take
their
mobile
phones
to
school,
which
bring
them
conveniences.
First,
they
can
learn
about
the
world
and
the
latest
information
in
time.
Second,
it's
convenient
for
them
to
communicate
with
their
parents
and
friends.
Moreover,
they
can
surf
the
Internet
at
any
time
in
any
where
to
get
the
message
they
want
to
know.
However,
others
are
against
using
phones
at
school,
as
they
think
students
get
addicted
to
phones
easily,
especially
playing
on-line
games.
Spending
too
much
time
on
phones
has
bad
effect
on
their
study,
whilch
may
also
influences
their
sleep
and
does
harm
to
their
eyesight.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
middle
school
students
have
a
weak
self-control,
mobile
phone
does
more
harm
than
good,
so
it
shouldn't
be
allowed
at
school.
THANK
YOU