非谓语动词
一、基础达标训练
1．The
library
is
believed
________
(build)
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.
2．Since
the
concept
introduced
in
the
session
is
complex,
students
are
given
some
time
________(digest)
it.
3．It's
easy
for
you
to
________
(attack)
when
you
are
in
red
in
front
of
a
bull（公牛）
4．His
plan
is
________
(buy)
new
computer
for
his
son
as
a
reward
for
his
good
behavior
at
school.
5．________
(see)
is
to
believe.
I
won't
believe
It
until
I
see
it
by
myself.
6．I
think
I
must
watch
TV
now,
Dad.
I
can't
wait
________
(know)which
team
will
win
the
game.
7．We
opened
the
window
________
(let)
the
fresh
air
in.
8．Whether
travelling
abroad
will
do
harm
to
the
senior
or
good
remains
________
(see).
9．The
clothes
that
my
mother
bought
yesterday
are
easy________
(wash)．
10．They
worked
day
and
night
and
their
health
began
to________
(变差)
because
of
the
poor
conditions.
11．Faced
with
so
many
difficulties,
I
was
at
a
loss
what
________(do)
next.
12．The
house
________
(build)there
next
year
will
be
a
library.
13．Tu
Youyou
has
become
the
first
Chinese
female
scientist________
(receive)
a
Nobel
Prize.
14．The
thief
managed
to
avoid
________
(recognize)
by
security
guards.
15．After
he
became
conscious,
he
remembered
________
(attack)
and
hit
on
the
head
with
a
rod.
16．Experts
suggest
________(combine)
your
theory
with
practice,
which
will
achieve
dramatic
results.
17．Neighbors
devoted
their
spare
time
to
________
(help)
others
rebuild.
18．The
first
step
in
________
(awake)
senses
is
to
stop
predicting
what
we
are
going
to
see
and
feel
before
it
occurs.
19．I
appreciate
your________
(ring)
back
to
me
so
timely.
20．Please
tell
me
the
after-service
of
the
computer;
I’m
worried
about
there
________
(be)
a
breakdown
sometime.
21．Not
only
do
these
pyramids
have
mystic
qualities，but
they
are
truly
a
site
to
________
(behold)．
22．It
took
her
three
hours________(repair)
her
bike.
23．He
hurried
to
the
airport,
only
________
(tell)
that
the
plane
had
taken
off.
24．The
police
are
said
_____________(undertake)
detailed
investigations
into
the
case
at
present.
25．No
one
is
allowed,
no
matter
who
he
is,
_________(enter)
the
room
unless
he
has
a
permit.
26．________(sleep)
more
in
the
morning,
Bob
turned
off
the
alarm
on
purpose.
27．Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
They
are
easy
______
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
28．The
aim
of
the
course
is
________
(help)
students
to
comprehend
the
structure
of
contemporary
history.
29．The
dinner
party
was
a
success,
but
we
thought
it
was
a
pity
not
________(invite)
you.
30．After
________
(expose)
to
the
strong
radiation
for
a
long
time,
those
workers
are
suffering
worse
and
worse
health
conditions.
31．I
still
remember
________
to
the
park
and
what
I
saw
there.
(take)
32．________(educate)
in
a
famous
university
is
what
most
students
desire
for.
33．The
two
sides
agreed
to
raise
the________(purchase)
price.
34．Their___________(come)
to
help
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
35．The
performances
given
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
sports
meeting
are
varied,
__________
(range)
from
dancing
to
fashion
shows.
36．Mr.
Li,
_________(convey)
his
disappointment
with
our
job,
marched
out
of
the
room
in
anger.
37．The
message
__________
(convey)
in
this
cartoon
is
apparent—actions
speak
louder
than
words.
38．Students
wondered
if
the
canteen
could
make
spicy
hotchpotch
on
the
second
floor
quicker
________(make).
39．The
teacher
entered
the
hall,
________
(follow)
by
a
group
of
his
students.
40．With
his
attention
________
(fix)
on
the
job
at
hand,
Aziz
has
no
time
to
relax.
2、能力提升训练
1．In
the
past,
travellers
from
Europe
to
Indonesia
________
months
at
sea,
but
now
we
just
have
to
sit
on
a
plane
for
a
few
hours,
so
in
some
ways
the
planet
seems
to
________.
A．have
spent,
get
smaller
B．spent,
be
getting
smaller
C．had
spent,
get
smaller
D．would
spent,
be
getting
small
2．With
a
large
amount
of
work
________,
the
CEO
couldn’t
spare
time
for
a
holiday.
A．remained
to
be
done
B．remained
being
done
C．remaining
to
be
done
D．remaining
to
do
3．Dana
is
said
______
to
Guangzhou
from
Australia
last
week.
She
______
there
for
six
months
due
to
the
outbreak
of
Covid-19.
A．to
return;
has
stayed
B．to
have
returned;
stayed
C．having
returned;
stayed
D．to
be
returned;
has
stayed
4．________more
about
Chinese
culture,
you
are
well
advised
to
take
Chinese
folk
music
as
an
elective
course.
A．Learn
B．Learned
C．To
learn
D．To
be
learning
5．Many
parents
don't
take
their
kids'
interests
and
ages
into
consideration,
only
________
“More
haste,
less
speed”
—their
curiosity
is
being
killed.
A．find
B．finding
C．found
D．to
find
6．Tom
asked
the
candy
makers
if
they
could
make
the
chocolate
easier
into
small
pieces.
A．break
B．breaking
C．broken
D．to
break
7．Rather
than
________
the
plane
all
the
way,
they
decided
________
to
Vancouver.
A．taking,
flying
B．take,
to
fly
C．take,
to
flying
D．to
take,
to
fly
8．Newton
is
considered
_______
a
gifted
scientist
with
very
human
weaknesses
who
stood
at
the
point
in
history
_______
magic
ended
and
science
began.
A．to
be;
that
B．being;
which
C．to
be;
where
D．been;
when
9．Have
you
made
full
preparations
for
the
presentation
________
tomorrow
afternoon
A．delivered
B．will
be
delivered
C．delivering
D．to
be
delivered
10．We
must
do
something
to________
the
factories
sending
out
poisonous
gases
so
as
to
keep
the
city________.
A．keep;
being
polluted
B．keep;
from
being
polluted
C．prevent;
from
being
polluted
D．prevent;
being
polluted
11．Rowan
Atkinson’s
speech
problems
led
to
________
throughout
his
school
career.
A．he
was
bullied
B．him
bullied
C．him
being
bullied
D．him
bullying
12．People
are
not
allowed________
the
garden
to
prevent
the
flowers________.
A．entering/being
destroyed
B．to
enter/to
destroy
C．to
enter/being
destroyed
D．entering/destroying
13．The
government
has
to
close
those
small
factories
to
prevent
the
water
of
the
river________.
A．polluting
B．from
polluting
C．being
polluted
D．from
polluted
14．The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.
Therefore,
he
can
go
shopping
without
___________.
A．recognizing
B．being
recognized
C．having
recognized
D．having
been
recognized
15．Mike’s
never
willing
to
change
his
mind.
It’s
no
use
________
with
him.
A．to
argue
B．arguing
C．argued
D．have
been
argued
16．This
X-ray
machine
doesn't
work,
so
it
needs
________
for
further
use.
A．to
repair
B．repairing
C．repaired
D．being
repaired
17．________
by
Arun
with
a
number
of
customers,
the
idea
of
developing
solar-power
batteries
for
people
in
India
would
work
definitely.
A．Being
tested
B．Having
been
tested
C．Having
tested
D．To
be
tested
18．With
the
population
________
at
an
alarming
rate,
experts
are
amazed
that
there
are
so
many
people
on
the
planet,
and
________
that
there
will
be
ten
billion
of
us
before
the
end
of
this
century.
A．is
increasing,
predict
B．increasing,
predicting
C．increasing,
predict
D．to
be
increasing,
predicted
19．It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
________
over
90
meters.
A．measured
B．measuring
C．measures
D．is
measured
20．John
was
made
___
the
truck
for
a
week
as
a
punishment.
A．to
wash
B．washing
C．wash
D．to
be
washing
21．She
pretended
_______
me
when
I
passed
by.
A．having
not
seen
B．not
seeing
C．to
not
see
D．not
to
see
22．The
professor
tried
his
best
to
make
the
students__________what
he
was
saying
but
he
found
it
hard
to
make
himself
___________.
A．understand;
understand
B．understand;
understood
C．understood;
understood
D．understood;
understand
23．The
best
way
________
how
to
drive
a
car
is
to
practice
with
a
driving
instructor.
A．Learnt
B．Learning
C．to
learn
D．to
be
learnt
24．I
am
very
glad
________
a
chance
to
improve
my
English
in
that
famous
university,
and
I
have
learnt
a
lot.
A．to
give
B．to
be
given
C．to
have
been
given
D．to
be
giving
25．When
the
policeman
came,
I
pretended
_________________for
the
material
so
that
he
couldn’t
notice
me.
A．to
look
B．to
be
looking
C．to
have
looked
D．to
have
been
looking
26．Tom
returned
after
the
war,
only
_______
that
his
wife
had
left
him.
A．told
B．telling
C．to
be
told
D．being
told
27．The
airport
________
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
A．being
completed
B．completed
C．to
be
completed
D．having
been
completed
28．They
don't
allow
______
here．That
is
to
say，we
are
not
allowed
_____
here．
A．to
smoke；
to
smoke
B．smoking；
smoking
C．to
smoke；
smoking
D．smoking；
to
smoke
29．I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
.
A．to
be
breathed
B．to
breathe
C．breathing
D．being
breathed
30．The
lecture
________,
a
lively
question-and
answer
session
followed.
A．being
given
B．had
been
given
C．to
be
given
D．having
been
given
31．Jenny
can’t
resist
_____
to
buy
the
things
that
she
doesn’t
really
need
while
shopping.
A．being
persuaded
B．persuading
C．to
be
persuaded
D．to
persuade
32．---
What
made
Trump
so
annoyed
---
________
by
Biden
in
the
Presidential
election.
A．To
be
beaten
B．Beating
C．Having
been
beaten
D．Being
beaten
33．The
sentence
needs
________
once
more.
A．explained
B．to
explain
C．being
explained
D．explaining
34．What
made
the
boy
annoyed
most
was
_______
to
go
sightseeing
alone.
A．his
not
allowing
B．his
not
being
allowed
C．his
being
not
allowed
D．having
not
been
allowed
35．He
was
disappointed
to
find
that
there
was
a
sign
on
the
outer
door________,
“No
Entry.”
A．reading
B．indicating
C．writing
D．implying
36．When
she
came
in,
she
was
surprised
to
find
a
stranger
________
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
with
his
eyes
________
upon
her.
A．seating;
fixing
B．seated;
fixed
C．having
seated;
fixed
D．to
seat;
fixing
37．With
the
homework
________,
he
was
allowed
to
watch
the
football
match.
A．finished
B．finishing
C．to
finish
D．to
be
finished
38．All
factors
__________
into
account,
your
plan
seems
to
be
more
reliable.
A．are
taken
B．being
taken
C．taken
D．taking
39．The
boy
fell
to
the
ground
from
the
tree,
his
eyes
_______
and
his
hands
_______.
A．closing;
trembled
B．closed;
trembling
C．closing;
trembling
D．closed;
trembled
40．The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
________.
A．the
thief
having
caught
B．catch
the
thief
C．the
thief
being
caught
D．the
thief
to
be
caught
3、真题实战演练
1、（2021年新高考八省联考）Mary's
sister,
Frances
Todd
Wallace,
often
came
over
8．
（plant）flowers
in
the
front
yard.
2、（2021年全国高考甲卷）It
is
possible
13．
(walk)
or
bike
the
entire
14
kilometers.
3、（2021年全国高考甲卷）After
14．
(spend)
some
time
looking
at
all
the
defensive
equipment
at
the
wall,
4、（2021年全国高考乙卷）·Minimize
the
impact
of
27．
(visit)the
place.
5、（2021年全国高考乙卷）Komodo
National
Park,
officially
recognized
in
1980,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity
activities
there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking(远足)and
accommodations
aim
30．
(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
6、（2021年浙江高考1）Tn
1985，urban
men
and
women
in
more
than
three
quarters
of
the
countries
47．
(study)
had
higher
BMIs
than
men
and
women
in
rural
areas.
7、（2021年浙江高考1）This
may
be
due
to
some
disadvantages
for
people
49．
(live)
in
the
countryside,非谓语动词
一、基础达标训练
1．The
library
is
believed
________
(build)
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.
【答案】to
have
been
built
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为这家图书馆建于清朝末年。此处为短语be
believed
to
do
sth.，且build动作已经完成时，与library构成被动关系，故用to
have
been
done形式。故填to
have
been
built。
2．Since
the
concept
introduced
in
the
session
is
complex,
students
are
given
some
time
________(digest)
it.
【答案】to
digest
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为课程中介绍的概念很复杂，学生需要一些时间来消化它。结合句意表示“给某人时间做某事”可知短语为be
given
time
to
do
sth.。故填to
digest。
3．It's
easy
for
you
to
________
(attack)
when
you
are
in
red
in
front
of
a
bull（公牛）
【答案】be
attacked
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在斗牛前穿红色衣服时很容易受到攻击。句中you
和attack之间是被动关系，根据空前的to可知，应用动词不定式的被动形式。根据句意，故填
be
attacked。
4．His
plan
is
________
(buy)
new
computer
for
his
son
as
a
reward
for
his
good
behavior
at
school.
【答案】to
buy
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他的计划是给他儿子买一台新电脑，作为他在学校表现好的奖励。plan后
常用
不定式作表语，解释其具体内容。故填to
buy。
5．________
(see)
is
to
believe.
I
won't
believe
It
until
I
see
it
by
myself.
【答案】To
see
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：眼见为实。除非亲眼见到，否则我不会相信。句中用不定式作主语，不定式一般表示具体的、特定的行为，通常表示一种意愿、目的或者未完成的事情。根据句意，故填To
see。
6．I
think
I
must
watch
TV
now,
Dad.
I
can't
wait
________
(know)which
team
will
win
the
game.
【答案】to
know
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：爸爸，我想我现在必须看电视了。我迫不及待地想知道哪个队会赢得比赛。表示“迫不及待做某事”为can’t
wait
to
do
sth.，所以用不定式作宾语。故填to
know。
7．We
opened
the
window
________
(let)
the
fresh
air
in.
【答案】to
let
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。句子谓语动词为opened，和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，用不定式表示目的。故填to
let。
8．Whether
travelling
abroad
will
do
harm
to
the
senior
or
good
remains
________
(see).
【答案】to
be
seen
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出国旅游对老年人是有害还是有益还有待观察。此处为短语remain
to
do
sth.表示“有待做某事”，且与Whether
travelling
abroad
will
do
harm
to
the
senior
or
good构成被动关系，故用to
be
done形式。故填to
be
seen。
9．The
clothes
that
my
mother
bought
yesterday
are
easy________
(wash)．
【答案】to
wash
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈昨天买的衣服洗起来很容易。分析可知，此处为固定表达：主语+
be+adj.+
to
do，其中不定式作主语补足语，主语clothes是wash的逻辑宾语，用主动表被动。故填to
wash。
10．They
worked
day
and
night
and
their
health
began
to________
(变差)
because
of
the
poor
conditions.
【答案】suffer
【详解】
考查动词。句意：他们日以继夜地工作，由于恶劣的环境，他们的健康开始变差。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词suffer，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填suffer。
11．Faced
with
so
many
difficulties,
I
was
at
a
loss
what
________(do)
next.
【答案】to
do
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：面对这么多困难，我不知道下一步该做什么。分析可知，空前短语“at
a
loss”意为“不知所措；不知（如何最好）”时，可接“疑问词+to
do
不定式”，作其宾语。故填to
do。
12．The
house
________
(build)there
next
year
will
be
a
library.
【答案】to
be
built
【详解】
考查to
do不定式的被动语态。句意：明年将在那里建造的房子将成为图书馆。空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语。根据next
year可知，此处应用to
do不定式表将要。动词build意为“建造”，和主语house构成被动关系。所以应用to
do不定式的被动语态作后置定语。故填to
be
built。
13．Tu
Youyou
has
become
the
first
Chinese
female
scientist________
(receive)
a
Nobel
Prize.
【答案】to
receive
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语has
become，所以此空应用非谓语动词。结合句意，此空是空前名词scientist的定语，且名词前有序数词the
first修饰，“科学家”和“获奖”之间是主动关系，所以此空用动词不定式作定语，故填to
receive。
14．The
thief
managed
to
avoid
________
(recognize)
by
security
guards.
【答案】being
recognized
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：小偷设法避免被保安认出来。此处为短语avoid
doing
sth.“避免做某事”，且recognize与thief构成被动关系，故应用being
done形式。故填being
recognized。
15．After
he
became
conscious,
he
remembered
________
(attack)
and
hit
on
the
head
with
a
rod.
【答案】having
been
attacked
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在他苏醒后，他记得曾被袭击并用棍棒击中头部。remember
doing
sth.“记得做过某事”，用动名词作宾语，attack与逻辑主语he是被动关系，用动名词的被动式，根据句意，attack动作先于谓语动词remember，用动名词的完成时。故填having
been
attacked。
16．Experts
suggest
________(combine)
your
theory
with
practice,
which
will
achieve
dramatic
results.
【答案】combining
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专家建议将理论与实践相结合，这将取得显著的效果。suggest
doing
sth.建议做某事。根据句意，故填combining。
17．Neighbors
devoted
their
spare
time
to
________
(help)
others
rebuild.
【答案】helping
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：邻居们把业余时间都用来帮助别人重建。短语devote...to...“投入，专用于”中to为介词，其后应接help的动名词形式作宾语。故填helping。
18．The
first
step
in
________
(awake)
senses
is
to
stop
predicting
what
we
are
going
to
see
and
feel
before
it
occurs.
【答案】awakening
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：唤醒感官的第一步是在我们将要看到和感觉到的事情发生之前停止预测。根据“to
stop
predicting
what
we
are
going
to
see
and
feel
before
it
occurs”可知，此处是指唤醒感官，所以应用动词awaken表示“唤醒”。在介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填awakening。
19．I
appreciate
your________
(ring)
back
to
me
so
timely.
【答案】ringing
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：感谢你及时给我回电话。根据appreciate
one's
doing
sth.“感激某人做某事”可知，此处应用ring的动名词形式和空前your构成动名词的复合结构，作动词appreciate的宾语。故填ringing。
20．Please
tell
me
the
after-service
of
the
computer;
I’m
worried
about
there
________
(be)
a
breakdown
sometime.
【答案】being
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：请告诉我这台电脑的售后服务，我担心有一天这台电脑会出故障。分析句子可知，介词about后接动词的ing形式，本句为there
be句型，there
being作about的宾语，故用being。
21．Not
only
do
these
pyramids
have
mystic
qualities，but
they
are
truly
a
site
to
________
(behold)．
【答案】be
beheld
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些金字塔不仅有神秘的特质，而且是真正值得观赏的景点。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词a
site，表示“一个值得看的景点”，yi动作还未发生。所以要用不定式，表示未来的动作。因为site和behold看之间是被动关系，“景点被看”，所以应该试图用不定式的被动，结合空白前的to，故填be
beheld。
22．It
took
her
three
hours________(repair)
her
bike.
【答案】to
repair
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她花了三个小时修理她的自行车。分析可知，
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth
花费某人时间做某事，为固定搭配。故填to
repair。
23．He
hurried
to
the
airport,
only
________
(tell)
that
the
plane
had
taken
off.
【答案】to
be
told
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知飞机已经起飞了。(only)
to
do...为不定式的特殊用法，常用于表示“出乎意料的结果”。分析句子可知，tell
(告知)在句中作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语He之间有被动关系，结合句意“他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知飞机已经起飞”可知，这是出乎意料的结果。综上，应使用不定式(only)
to
do的被动形式，表示一种“出乎意料的结果”。故填to
be
told。
24．The
police
are
said
_____________(undertake)
detailed
investigations
into
the
case
at
present.
【答案】to
be
undertaking
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说警方目前正在对此案进行详细调查。...be
said
to
do
sth.是固定用法，意为“据说……做某事”，结合“at
present”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应用动词不定式的进行式。故填to
be
undertaking。
25．No
one
is
allowed,
no
matter
who
he
is,
_________(enter)
the
room
unless
he
has
a
permit.
【答案】to
enter
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：任何人，无论是谁，除非有许可证，否则不准进入房间。根据固定搭配allow
sb.
to
do
sth.“允许某人做某事”，可知，此处用动词不定式做主语补足语，故填to
enter。
26．________(sleep)
more
in
the
morning,
Bob
turned
off
the
alarm
on
purpose.
【答案】To
sleep
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在早上睡得更多，Bob故意关闭闹钟。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应用不定式，表目的。故填To
sleep。
27．Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
They
are
easy
______
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
【答案】to
care
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。它们很容易照顾，也是很好的礼物。此处为固定句型：主语+
be+
adj.+
to
do，be
easy
to
care
for“容易照顾”。根据句意，故填to
care。
28．The
aim
of
the
course
is
________
(help)
students
to
comprehend
the
structure
of
contemporary
history.
【答案】to
help
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这门课程的目的是帮助学生理解当代历史的结构。句中用不定式作表语，表示目的。根据句意，故填to
help。
29．The
dinner
party
was
a
success,
but
we
thought
it
was
a
pity
not
________(invite)
you.
【答案】to
have
invited
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：宴会很成功，但我们认为没有邀请你是很遗憾的。分析句子结构可知，thought后是省略that引导的宾语从句，从句用到it
was
a
pity
to
do
sth.，其中it是形式主语，空格要用动词不定式作真正的主语，invite和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，且根据句意，聚会已经结束，“没有邀请”的动作是发生在聚会之前，所以用动词不定式的完成形式，故填to
have
invited。
30．After
________
(expose)
to
the
strong
radiation
for
a
long
time,
those
workers
are
suffering
worse
and
worse
health
conditions.
【答案】being
exposed
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间暴露在强辐射下之后，这些工人的健康状况越来越差。介词“after+动名词”相当于after引导的时间状语从句，表示“……之后”。分析句子可知，介词after后动词expose(暴露)与其逻辑主语those
workers之间是被动关系，所以应使用动名词的被动式。故填being
exposed。
31．I
still
remember
________
to
the
park
and
what
I
saw
there.
(take)
【答案】being
taken/having
been
taken
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：我仍然记得被带到公园和我在那里看到的一切。此处讲述发生过的事，所以应用固定搭配remember
doing表示“记得做了某事”。动词take意为“带走”，和主语I构成被动关系，所以可用being
taken。此处动作发生在谓语动词remember之前，所以也可用完成式having
been
taken。故填being
taken/having
been
taken。
32．________(educate)
in
a
famous
university
is
what
most
students
desire
for.
【答案】Being
educated
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一所著名的大学接受教育是大多数学生的愿望。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，空处为句子的主语，所以应用动名词形式作主语，结合句意可知，educate与逻辑主语students之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being
done，
首字母大写。故填Being
educated。
33．The
two
sides
agreed
to
raise
the________(purchase)
price.
【答案】purchasing
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：双方同意提高采购价格。分析句子成分可知，所设空修饰其后的名词price，所以应用动名词作定语，表作用或用途，“the
purchasing
price”意为“采购价格”，故填purchasing。
34．Their___________(come)
to
help
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
【答案】coming
【详解】
考查动名词复合结构。句意：他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。分析句子结构可知，Their______(come)
to
help作主语，由形容词性物主代词Their可知，此处为动名词复合结构作主语，因此填动词come的动名词形式。故填coming。
35．The
performances
given
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
sports
meeting
are
varied,
__________
(range)
from
dancing
to
fashion
shows.
【答案】ranging
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会开幕典礼的表演节目丰富，有舞蹈表演、时装表演等。分析可知，设空处及之后内容在句中作状语，句中主语The
performances和动词range为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词。range
from...to...，意为“从......到......（不等）”，故填ranging。
36．Mr.
Li,
_________(convey)
his
disappointment
with
our
job,
marched
out
of
the
room
in
anger.
【答案】having
conveyed
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李先生表达了他对我们工作的失望，气愤地走出了房间。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语marched，此空应用非谓语动词，convey与逻辑主语Mr.
Li是主动关系，且动作convey“表达”发生在谓语动词之前，所以用现在分词的完成形式，故填having
conveyed。
37．The
message
__________
(convey)
in
this
cartoon
is
apparent—actions
speak
louder
than
words.
【答案】conveyed
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅漫画所传达的信息是显而易见的——行动胜于语言。分析可知， ①
(convey)
in
this
cartoon在句中作后置定语修饰名词The
message，the
message和convey为动宾关系，所以convey要用过去分词。故填conveyed。
38．Students
wondered
if
the
canteen
could
make
spicy
hotchpotch
on
the
second
floor
quicker
________(make).
【答案】made
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们想知道二楼的食堂是否可以快点做麻辣烫。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，spicy
hotchpotch与make构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填made。
39．The
teacher
entered
the
hall,
________
(follow)
by
a
group
of
his
students.
【答案】followed
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：老师走进大厅，后面跟着他的一群学生。空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语。动词follow意为“跟随”，和主语teacher构成被动关系。所以应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。
40．With
his
attention
________
(fix)
on
the
job
at
hand,
Aziz
has
no
time
to
relax.
【答案】fixed
【详解】
考查with独立主格结构和过去分词。句意：由于他的注意力都集中在手头的工作上，阿齐兹没有时间放松。在with独立主格结构中，动词fix和逻辑主语attention构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。故填fixed。
2、能力提升训练
1．In
the
past,
travellers
from
Europe
to
Indonesia
________
months
at
sea,
but
now
we
just
have
to
sit
on
a
plane
for
a
few
hours,
so
in
some
ways
the
planet
seems
to
________.
A．have
spent,
get
smaller
B．spent,
be
getting
smaller
C．had
spent,
get
smaller
D．would
spent,
be
getting
small
【答案】B
【详解】
考查一般过去时、非谓语动词和比较级。句意：过去，从欧洲到印度尼西亚的旅行者要在海上度过几个月，但现在我们只需要在飞机上坐上几个小时，所以从某些方面来说，地球似乎越来越小了。根据“In
the
past”可知，第一个空格应用一般过去时。根据“but
now
we
just
have
to
sit
on
a
plane
for
a
few
hours”可知，此处是指现在与过去相比，地球似乎越来越小了。seem
to
be
doing意为“似乎正在做某事”，此处使用to
do不定式的进行式表示正在进行。表示“越来越小”应用形容词比较级smaller。故选B。
2．With
a
large
amount
of
work
________,
the
CEO
couldn’t
spare
time
for
a
holiday.
A．remained
to
be
done
B．remained
being
done
C．remaining
to
be
done
D．remaining
to
do
【答案】C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有大量的工作要做，首席执行官不能抽出时间去度假。这里是with的复合结构，remain是不及物动词，无被动式，用现在分词形式，故排除A、B。do与逻辑主语work之间表示将来被做的工作，故用不定式的被动式，故选C。
3．Dana
is
said
______
to
Guangzhou
from
Australia
last
week.
She
______
there
for
six
months
due
to
the
outbreak
of
Covid-19.
A．to
return;
has
stayed
B．to
have
returned;
stayed
C．having
returned;
stayed
D．to
be
returned;
has
stayed
【答案】B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：据说达纳上周已经从澳大利亚回到广州了。由于Covid-19的爆发，她在那里待了6个月。is
said表示“据说……”后接动词不定式，结合句意和时间状语last
week可知，“返回广州”发生在is
said之前，所以第一空应用动词不定式的完成式to
have
returned；根据语境及时间状语last
week可知，“她在那待了六个月”为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed，故选B项。
4．________more
about
Chinese
culture,
you
are
well
advised
to
take
Chinese
folk
music
as
an
elective
course.
A．Learn
B．Learned
C．To
learn
D．To
be
learning
【答案】C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，建议你选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。根据句意，建议你选择中国传统音乐作为选修课的目的是为了了解更多的中国文化，用不定式作目的状语，故选C。
5．Many
parents
don't
take
their
kids'
interests
and
ages
into
consideration,
only
________
“More
haste,
less
speed”
—their
curiosity
is
being
killed.
A．find
B．finding
C．found
D．to
find
【答案】D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多父母没有考虑孩子的兴趣和年龄，结果发现“欲速则不达”——他们的好奇心正在被扼杀。only
to
do作结果状语时，它表示的是一个相反的或出乎意料的结果。故选D。
6．Tom
asked
the
candy
makers
if
they
could
make
the
chocolate
easier
into
small
pieces.
A．break
B．breaking
C．broken
D．to
break
【答案】D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy,
difficult,
hard,
comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to
break与the
chocolate存在着动宾关系，因此用主动式的不定式，故选D。
7．Rather
than
________
the
plane
all
the
way,
they
decided
________
to
Vancouver.
A．taking,
flying
B．take,
to
fly
C．take,
to
flying
D．to
take,
to
fly
【答案】B
【详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞往温哥华。第一空rather
than
do
sth.为固定用法，意为“而不是……”；第二空decide
to
do
sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故选B。
8．Newton
is
considered
_______
a
gifted
scientist
with
very
human
weaknesses
who
stood
at
the
point
in
history
_______
magic
ended
and
science
began.
A．to
be;
that
B．being;
which
C．to
be;
where
D．been;
when
【答案】C
【详解】
考查固定搭配和定语从句的关系词。句意：牛顿被认为是一位很有天赋的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。短语be
considered
as/to
be“被视作是”，是固定搭配，因此第一个空该填to
be；分析句子可知，第二个空所在句是一个限定性定语从句，先行词是the
point
in
history，抽象空间概念，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
9．Have
you
made
full
preparations
for
the
presentation
________
tomorrow
afternoon
A．delivered
B．will
be
delivered
C．delivering
D．to
be
delivered
【答案】D
【详解】
考查to
do不定式的被动语态。句意：你为明天下午的演讲做了充分的准备吗？动词deliver和谓语动词之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语形式。根据“tomorrow
afternoon”可知，此处应用to
do不定式表将来。动词deliver意为“发表”，和逻辑主语presentation构成被动关系。所以应用to
do不定式的被动语态作后置定语修饰presentation。故选D。
10．We
must
do
something
to________
the
factories
sending
out
poisonous
gases
so
as
to
keep
the
city________.
A．keep;
being
polluted
B．keep;
from
being
polluted
C．prevent;
from
being
polluted
D．prevent;
being
polluted
【答案】C
【详解】
考查动词短语和动名词的被动语态。句意：我们必须采取措施防止工厂排放有毒气体，以防止城市被污染。固定短语prevent...from...“阻止，制止”，根据must
do
something
to可知，此处要用动词原形prevent；固定短语keep...from...“防止，阻止”，from后接动名词作宾语，且由the
city与pollute之间是被动关系，要用being
done形式。故选C项。
11．Rowan
Atkinson’s
speech
problems
led
to
________
throughout
his
school
career.
A．he
was
bullied
B．him
bullied
C．him
being
bullied
D．him
bullying
【答案】C
【详解】
考查固定搭配和动名词的被动语态。句意：罗文·阿特金森的语言问题导致他在整个学校生涯中都受到欺负。lead
to
sb
doing意为“导致某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词的复合结构作宾语。动词bully意为“欺负”，和逻辑主语him构成被动关系。故选C。
12．People
are
not
allowed________
the
garden
to
prevent
the
flowers________.
A．entering/being
destroyed
B．to
enter/to
destroy
C．to
enter/being
destroyed
D．entering/destroying
【答案】C
【详解】
考查动词固定搭配。句意：人们不允许进入花园，以防止鲜花被破坏。固定短语allow
sb.
to
do
sth.译为“允许某人做某事”；将结构中的sb.变为主语后成为sb.
be
allowed
to
do
sth.这一结构，故第一空为不定式to
enter作主语补足语。固定短语prevent
sth.
(from)
doing
译为“阻止(以防)某事……”，根据句意可知，此处表达“防止鲜花被损坏”，所以用动名词的被动形式来作from的宾语，即第二空为being
destroyed。故选C。
13．The
government
has
to
close
those
small
factories
to
prevent
the
water
of
the
river________.
A．polluting
B．from
polluting
C．being
polluted
D．from
polluted
【答案】C
【详解】
考查动名词被动式。句意：政府关闭一些小工厂阻止河水被污染。分析可知，prevent
sb.
(from)
doing意为阻止某人做某事，the
water
of
the
river和pollute是被动关系，所以用being
polluted，省略from，故选C。
14．The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.
Therefore,
he
can
go
shopping
without
___________.
A．recognizing
B．being
recognized
C．having
recognized
D．having
been
recognized
【答案】B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他可以去购物而不被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式。故选B。
15．Mike’s
never
willing
to
change
his
mind.
It’s
no
use
________
with
him.
A．to
argue
B．arguing
C．argued
D．have
been
argued
【答案】B
【详解】
考查动名词作主语。句意：迈克从不愿意改变主意。和他争论是没有用的。固定句型：It’s
no
use
doing
sth.“做某事没有用”，其中it是形式主语，动名词是句子的真正主语。故选B。
16．This
X-ray
machine
doesn't
work,
so
it
needs
________
for
further
use.
A．to
repair
B．repairing
C．repaired
D．being
repaired
【答案】B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这台X光机坏了，因此需要维修才能进一步修理。it指代上文提到的X-ray
machine，与repair是被动关系，need
doing
sth.“需要做……”，need后用动名词作宾语表示被动含义，符合题意，故选B。
17．________
by
Arun
with
a
number
of
customers,
the
idea
of
developing
solar-power
batteries
for
people
in
India
would
work
definitely.
A．Being
tested
B．Having
been
tested
C．Having
tested
D．To
be
tested
【答案】B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过阿伦和一些客户的测试，为印度人开发太阳能电池的想法肯定会成功。分析句子结构可知，“_______
by
Arun
with
a
number
of
customers”作状语，应用非谓语，结合句意，“test(测试)”在谓语动作“would
work”之前发生，所以应用完成式形式；该词“test”和主语“the
idea
of
developing
solar-power
batteries
for
people
in
India”为被动关系，所以应用被动形式。综上，应用现在分词完成时被动形式作状语，故填Having
been
tested，故选B。
18．With
the
population
________
at
an
alarming
rate,
experts
are
amazed
that
there
are
so
many
people
on
the
planet,
and
________
that
there
will
be
ten
billion
of
us
before
the
end
of
this
century.
A．is
increasing,
predict
B．increasing,
predicting
C．increasing,
predict
D．to
be
increasing,
predicted
【答案】C
【详解】
考查现在分词和一般现在时。句意：随着人口以惊人的速度增长，专家们对地球上的人口如此之多感到惊讶，并预测到本世纪末地球人口将达到100亿。在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中，increase和population构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。动词predict和谓语are之间有连词and，所以应用谓语形式。根据“experts
are
amazed”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选C。
19．It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
________
over
90
meters.
A．measured
B．measuring
C．measures
D．is
measured
【答案】B
【详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：这儿是如此潮湿，以至于树很高，一些高达90米。分析句子可知，so...that引导状语从句，在从句中，the
trees
are
extremely
tall是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构，
some是逻辑主语，后面是非谓语动词做状语，measure后面接数词，表示：长，宽，高是多少的时候，measure是不及物动词，用现在分词。故选B。
20．John
was
made
___
the
truck
for
a
week
as
a
punishment.
A．to
wash
B．washing
C．wash
D．to
be
washing
【答案】A
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：作为惩罚，约翰被迫清洗卡车一个星期。使役动词make用在主动语态中，其宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，即make
sb.
do
sth.（让某人干某事）；而make用在被动语态中，其主语补足语必须用动词不定式（to
do），to不可以省略，即sb.
be
made
to
do
sth.（某人被迫做某事）。故选A项。
21．She
pretended
_______
me
when
I
passed
by.
A．having
not
seen
B．not
seeing
C．to
not
see
D．not
to
see
【答案】D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我路过时，他假装没有看见我。pretend后接不定式作宾语，pretend
not
to
do“假装没有做”。故选D。
22．The
professor
tried
his
best
to
make
the
students__________what
he
was
saying
but
he
found
it
hard
to
make
himself
___________.
A．understand;
understand
B．understand;
understood
C．understood;
understood
D．understood;
understand
【答案】B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：教授努力让学生理解他所说的内容，但是他发现很难让自己被理解。第一空属于固定搭配“make
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事”；第二空后动词understand与himself构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词understood做宾语补足语，表示“让他自己被理解”。故选B。
23．The
best
way
________
how
to
drive
a
car
is
to
practice
with
a
driving
instructor.
A．Learnt
B．Learning
C．to
learn
D．to
be
learnt
【答案】C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学开车最好的方法是请驾驶教练练习。way
to
do
sth.做某事的方法。且所修饰名词与不定式之间为主动关系，所以用不定式的主动形式。故选C。
24．I
am
very
glad
________
a
chance
to
improve
my
English
in
that
famous
university,
and
I
have
learnt
a
lot.
A．to
give
B．to
be
given
C．to
have
been
given
D．to
be
giving
【答案】C
【详解】
考查动词不定式的时态和语态。句意：我很高兴有机会在那所著名的大学提高我的英语，我学到了很多。A.
to
give不定式一般式；B.
to
be
given不定式一般式的被动语态；C.
to
have
been
given不定式完成式的被动语态；D.
to
be
giving不定式的进行时。分析句子结构可知，不定式的动词give与逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系，需选不定式的被动语态；再结合后面并列句中用到现在完成时及句中逻辑关系，只有先获得提高英语的机会，才能学到很多，需选不定式完成式；所以选不定式完成式的被动语态。故选C项。
25．When
the
policeman
came,
I
pretended
_________________for
the
material
so
that
he
couldn’t
notice
me.
A．to
look
B．to
be
looking
C．to
have
looked
D．to
have
been
looking
【答案】B
【详解】
考查不定式。句意：当警察进来的时候，为了不让他注意我，我假装正在找材料。pretend
to
do“假装做某事”，此处表示正在做某事，故用进行时，故选B。
26．Tom
returned
after
the
war,
only
_______
that
his
wife
had
left
him.
A．told
B．telling
C．to
be
told
D．being
told
【答案】C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Tom在战争结束以后回来了，结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。此处表示意料之外的结果，用“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，且tell与其逻辑主语Tom之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。故选C项。
27．The
airport
________
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
A．being
completed
B．completed
C．to
be
completed
D．having
been
completed
【答案】C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：明年竣工的机场将有助于促进这一地区的旅游业。分析句子结构可知，complete在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合后文next
year可知，此处表将来的动作，应用不定式，且与airport构成被动关系，应用to
be
done形式。故选C。
28．They
don't
allow
______
here．That
is
to
say，we
are
not
allowed
_____
here．
A．to
smoke；
to
smoke
B．smoking；
smoking
C．to
smoke；
smoking
D．smoking；
to
smoke
【答案】D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不允许在这儿抽烟，也就是说，不允许我们在这儿抽烟。
短语
allow
doing…“允许做……”；allow后接动名词形式作宾语；allow
sb．to
do…“允许某人做……”，此处是其被动形式sb.
be
allowed
to
do，“（某人）被允许做……”，allow后接动词不定式作主语补足语。故选D项。
29．I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
.
A．to
be
breathed
B．to
breathe
C．breathing
D．being
breathed
【答案】B
【详解】
考查不定式。句意：我喜欢夏天早起。呼吸早晨的空气是有益于身心的。形容词后面用不定式，主动表被动，故选B。
30．The
lecture
________,
a
lively
question-and
answer
session
followed.
A．being
given
B．had
been
given
C．to
be
given
D．having
been
given
【答案】D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词用法。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。being
given指正在进行的演讲；to
be
given将要发表的演讲。having
been
given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故选D项。
31．Jenny
can’t
resist
_____
to
buy
the
things
that
she
doesn’t
really
need
while
shopping.
A．being
persuaded
B．persuading
C．to
be
persuaded
D．to
persuade
【答案】A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在购物时，珍妮禁不住被人劝去买她并不真正需要的东西。分析题意，根据固定搭配resist
doing
sth.（抵制做某事）可知，此处需填非谓语的动名词形式做宾语。另外，persuade和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系。综合分析，此处需用being
done的形式做宾语。故选A项。
32．---
What
made
Trump
so
annoyed
---
________
by
Biden
in
the
Presidential
election.
A．To
be
beaten
B．Beating
C．Having
been
beaten
D．Being
beaten
【答案】D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：---是什么让特朗普如此恼火 ---在总统选举中被拜登击败。分析题意，此处表示“被击败”，故排除B，此处为动名词的被动式作主语，注意A项表将来，C项只能作状语，故选D项。
33．The
sentence
needs
________
once
more.
A．explained
B．to
explain
C．being
explained
D．explaining
【答案】D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个句子需要再解释一遍。sth.
needs/need/needed
doing=
sth.
needs/need/needed
to
be
done，表示某事需要被做，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词explaining作宾语，主动表示被动。故选D。
34．What
made
the
boy
annoyed
most
was
_______
to
go
sightseeing
alone.
A．his
not
allowing
B．his
not
being
allowed
C．his
being
not
allowed
D．having
not
been
allowed
【答案】B
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：最让那个男孩生气的是不允许他一个人去观光旅行。本句是what引导的主语从句，根据句意，小男孩不被允许，所以用被动形式，动名词的否定在其前否定，故选B项。
35．He
was
disappointed
to
find
that
there
was
a
sign
on
the
outer
door________,
“No
Entry.”
A．reading
B．indicating
C．writing
D．implying
【答案】A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：他失望地发现外门上有个牌子写着“禁止入内”。A.reading
阅读；B.indicating
指示；C.writing
写；D.implying
暗示。分析句意可知，分析句意可知，外门上有个牌子写着“禁止入内”，可以理解为牌子上读（reading）到“禁止入内”。故选
A项。
36．When
she
came
in,
she
was
surprised
to
find
a
stranger
________
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
with
his
eyes
________
upon
her.
A．seating;
fixing
B．seated;
fixed
C．having
seated;
fixed
D．to
seat;
fixing
【答案】B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：
当她进来时，她惊讶地发现教室里有一个陌生人，他的眼睛盯着她。分析句子结构可知，find+宾语+宾补，且a
stranger
和seat之间形成动宾关系，seat
sb“使某人就座”。所以第一空seated。第二空处为with的复合结构。with+宾语+宾补。fix
one’s
eyes
on/upon
sb/sth“眼睛盯着……”，eyes和fix形成动宾关系，所以是fixed。故选B项。
37．With
the
homework
________,
he
was
allowed
to
watch
the
football
match.
A．finished
B．finishing
C．to
finish
D．to
be
finished
【答案】A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作业做完后，他被允许看足球赛。分析句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：with+
n+
非谓语动词，空处动词finish与其逻辑主语homework之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词finished作宾语补足语。故选A。
38．All
factors
__________
into
account,
your
plan
seems
to
be
more
reliable.
A．are
taken
B．being
taken
C．taken
D．taking
【答案】C
【详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：把所有因素都考虑进去，你的计划似乎更可靠。分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。take…into
account“把……考虑进去”是固定用法，动词take和其逻辑主语factors之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词taken一起构成独立主格结构，作状语，修饰整个句子。故选C项。
39．The
boy
fell
to
the
ground
from
the
tree,
his
eyes
_______
and
his
hands
_______.
A．closing;
trembled
B．closed;
trembling
C．closing;
trembling
D．closed;
trembled
【答案】B
【详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：这个男孩从树上掉到了地上，眼睛闭着，手在抖。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是独立主格结构，空格用非谓语动词。第一个空表明eyes“眼睛”是“闭着的”状态，而过去分词closed可以用作形容词，表是“闭着的”，符合题意；第二空hands“手”和tremble“颤抖”之间是主动关系，且表示
“正在颤抖”，用现在分词trembling。故选B。
40．The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
________.
A．the
thief
having
caught
B．catch
the
thief
C．the
thief
being
caught
D．the
thief
to
be
caught
【答案】C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。由句子结构可知，此处to是介词，其需接动名词作宾语，此处the
thief作动名词的逻辑主语；the
thief与catch之间是被动关系，所以此处需用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选C。
3、真题实战演练
1、（2021年新高考八省联考）Mary's
sister,
Frances
Todd
Wallace,
often
came
over
8．
（plant）flowers
in
the
front
yard.
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to
plant。故填to
plant。
2、（2021年全国高考甲卷）It
is
possible
13．
(walk)
or
bike
the
entire
14
kilometers.
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it
+be+adj+to
do
sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to
walk。
3、（2021年全国高考甲卷）After
14．
(spend)
some
time
looking
at
all
the
defensive
equipment
at
the
wall,
【解析】考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
4、（2021年全国高考乙卷）·Minimize
the
impact
of
27．
(visit)the
place.
【解析】考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
5、（2021年全国高考乙卷）Komodo
National
Park,
officially
recognized
in
1980,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity
activities
there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking(远足)and
accommodations
aim
30．
(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim
to
do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to
have。
6、（2021年浙江高考1）Tn
1985，urban
men
and
women
in
more
than
three
quarters
of
the
countries
47．
(study)
had
higher
BMIs
than
men
and
women
in
rural
areas.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，故填studied。
7、（2021年浙江高考1）This
may
be
due
to
some
disadvantages
for
people
49．
(live)
in
the
countryside,
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may
be，故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填living。
