中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
听力专题训练八 背景与关系（学生版）
判断说话人之间的关系的题目，其选项涉及的表示
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关系的词一般不会在听力材料中出现，它要求考生根据所听内容中的某些信息来判断说话人之间的关系，该题的题干一般是What
is
the
(probable)
relationship
between
the
speakers？或者Who
is
sb？等。
同时，考题还会考查对话或独白的背景，要求考生理解说话人在干什么，其题干一般是What
is/was
the
man/the
woman/the
speaker
doing
或要求考生理解其他发生在对话或独白中的某些场景，其题干会因内容不同而不同。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
一、精听对点词汇(根据录音内容将信息补充完整)
1.I
know,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’ve
got
to
finish
marking
_before
tomorrow.I’ve
almost
done.
2.I
was
thinking
of
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying
him
He’s
had
the
same
set
since
we
were
born.www.21-cn-jy.com
3.We’ve
been
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iting
here
for
at
least
How
much
longer
are
we
going
to
have
to
wait
for
our
dinner 21cnjy.com
4.I’ll
it
for
you
right
now.Would
you
like
a
salad
while
you’re
waiting
5.I’ve
been
thinking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
how
I
could
teach
my
children
.
6.It
sounds
like
a
jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b
for
you
and
your
husband.How
about
if
I
give
you
7.I
guess
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
from
don’t
understand
computers
like
you
young
folks.
8.Well,
Prof
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essor
Li,
I
understand
all
but
I
get
mixed
up
when
I
try
to
read
the
book.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
二、真题体验
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。2-1-c-n-j-y
1.What
did
Carl
do？
A.He
designed
a
medal.
B.He
fixed
a
TV
set.
C.He
took
a
test.
2.What
does
the
man
do？
A.He’s
a
tailor.
B.He’s
a
waiter.
C.He’s
a
shop
assistant.
3.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Classmates.
C.Strangers.
4.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers？21·cn·jy·com
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Doctor
and
patient.
听下面1段对话。对话后有几个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。2·1·c·n·j·y
听第5段材料，回答第5至7题。
5.How
did
the
man
feel
about
his
performance
today 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.Greatly
encouraged.
B.A
bit
dissatisfied.
C.Terribly
disappointed.
6.What
did
the
man
say
helped
him
overcome
the
problem 21教育网
A.Patience.
B.Luck.
C.Determination.
7.What
is
the
woman
doing
A.Conducting
an
interview.
B.Holding
a
press
conference.
C.Hosting
a
ceremony.
三、模拟演练
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。21·世纪
教育网
1.What
is
the
woman
A.She
is
a
librarian.
B.She
is
a
bank
clerk.
C.She
is
a
college
teacher.
2.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers 21
cnjy
com
A.Husband
and
wife.
B.Waiter
and
customer.
C.Doctor
and
patient.
3.What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers 【版权所有：21教育】
A.Teacher
and
student.
B.Father
and
daughter.
C.Classmates.
听下面2段对话。每段对话后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。【出处：21教育名师】
听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。
4.Who
is
the
man
A.A
baseball
coach.
B.A
baseball
fan.
C.A
baseball
player.
5.How
much
did
the
woman
charge
the
man
A.Four
dollars.
B.Eight
dollars.
C.Ten
dollars.
听第5段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What
does
the
woman
do
A.A
doctor.
B.A
teacher.
C.A
lawyer.
7.What
is
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.Old
classmates.
B.Mother
and
son.
C.Sister
and
brother.
8.What
will
the
man
probably
do
next
month
A.Study
in
a
school.
B.Give
up
the
boring
task.
C.Work
with
the
woman.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
听力专题训练八 背景与关系（教师版）
判断说话人之间的关系的题目，其选项
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )涉及的表示关系的词一般不会在听力材料中出现，它要求考生根据所听内容中的某些信息来判断说话人之间的关系，该题的题干一般是What
is
the
(probable)
relationship
between
the
speakers？或者Who
is
sb？等。
同时，考题还会考查对话或独白的背景，要求考生理解说话人在干什么，其题干一般是What
is/was
the
man/the
woman/the
speaker
doing
或要求考生理解其他发生在对话或独白中的某些场景，其题干会因内容不同而不同。21·cn·jy·com
一、精听对点词汇(根据录音内容将信息补充完整)
1.I
know,
but
I’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
got
to
finish
marking
these__papers__before
tomorrow.I’ve
almost
done.
2.I
was
thinking
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )buying
him
a__new__suit__and__tie.He’s
had
the
same
set
since
we
were
born.21教育名师原创作品
3.We’ve
been
waiting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
for
at
least
20__minutes.How
much
longer
are
we
going
to
have
to
wait
for
our
dinner 【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4.I’ll
check_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_on
it
for
you
right
now.Would
you
like
a
salad
while
you’re
waiting
5.I’ve
been
thinking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
how
I
could
teach
my
children
to__be__more__loving.
6.It
sounds
like
a
job
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
you
and
your
husband.How
about
if
I
give
you
some__vacation__time 21cnjy.com
7.I
guess
people
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my__generation
don’t
understand
computers
like
you
young
folks.
8.Well,
Profe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssor
Li,
I
understand
all
your__lectures,__but
I
get
mixed
up
when
I
try
to
read
the
book.www-2-1-cnjy-com
二、真题体验
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
did
Carl
do？
A.He
designed
a
medal.
B.He
fixed
a
TV
set.
C.He
took
a
test.
Text
1
W：I
don’t
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
how
you
did
it,
Carl,
but
the
TV
works
beautifully
now.You
should
get
a
medal
for
your
work.
M：It
wasn’t
hard
at
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll.It
was
much
easier
than
preparing
for
the
test.
答案 B
2.What
does
the
man
do？
A.He’s
a
tailor.
B.He’s
a
waiter.
C.He’s
a
shop
assistant.
Text
2
M：Good
morning,
madam.What
can
I
do
for
you
W：Well,
the
sleeve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
this
jacket
are
too
long.Can
you
make
them
shorter
M：Let
me
take
a
look.OK,
I
can
do
it
for
twenty
dollars.
答案 A
3.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Classmates.
C.Strangers.
Text
3
M：Hello,
my
name
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
John
Arber,
and
I’m
calling
to
ask
about
the
position
advertised
in
Friday’s
Daily
Mail.
W：Yes,
the
posit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
is
still
open.You
could
come
over
and
have
a
talk
with
us.
答案 C
4.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Doctor
and
patient.
Text
4
W：Hi，Andy.I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn’t
see
you
in
Professor
Smith’s
class
yesterday.What
happened
M：Well，I
had
a
headache，so
I
called
him
and
asked
for
sick
leave.
答案 A
听下面1段对话。对话后有几个小
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
听第5段材料，回答第5至7题。
5.How
did
the
man
feel
about
his
performance
today
A.Greatly
encouraged.
B.A
bit
dissatisfied.
C.Terribly
disappointed.
6.What
did
the
man
say
helped
him
overcome
the
problem
A.Patience.
B.Luck.
C.Determination.
7.What
is
the
woman
doing
A.Conducting
an
interview.
B.Holding
a
press
conference.
C.Hosting
a
ceremony.
Text
5
W：Well
done.Congratulations!
How
are
you
feeling
M：Tired.I’m
just
tired.
W：But
you
did
so
well
to
get
second
place
in
today’s
car
race.www.21-cn-jy.com
M：Well,
I
came
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
out
here
aiming
for
the
gold.I
got
third
place
last
time,
and
it
was
not
the
result
I
had
hoped
for.
W：What
happened
today
You
were
looking
extremely
good
at
the
start.
M：I
blew
it!
The
car
was
a
bit
out
of
control.
W：Some
people
might
have
given
up
at
that
point.
M：I
was
determined
to
do
it,
to
finish
the
round.
W：So,
what
now
M：Tomorrow’s
going
to
be
tough,
much
tougher
than
today.21世纪教育网版权所有
W：Well,
I
think
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )showed
great
determination
today.Good
luck
for
tomorrow,
and
thanks
for
speaking
to
us.【出处：21教育名师】
答案 5.B 6.C 7.A
三、模拟演练
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。21
cnjy
com
1.What
is
the
woman
A.She
is
a
librarian.
B.She
is
a
bank
clerk.
C.She
is
a
college
teacher.
Text
1
M：The
univers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity
library
is
hiring
these
days.I’d
like
you
to
get
ready
for
the
interview.
W：I’ve
found
a
suitable
job
in
a
bank，but
thanks
anyway.21教育网
答案 B
2.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.Husband
and
wife.
B.Waiter
and
customer.
C.Doctor
and
patient.
Text
2
W：What
seems
to
be
the
matter，young
man
M：I’ve
got
a
cold
for
a
few
days.
W：Are
you
eating
normally
M：No.I
just
had
a
glass
of
water
from
morning
till
now.
答案 C
3.What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.Teacher
and
student.
B.Father
and
daughter.
C.Classmates.
Text
3
M：I
find
that
you
didn’t
turn
in
your
homework
today.
W：I’m
sorry，sir.
M：Is
everythin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
OK
You
don’t
look
very
well.We’ve
been
in
school
for
four
months
now，and
this
is
the
first
time
you
haven’t
done
your
homework.
W：I’ve
been
a
little
stressed
by
my
grandma’s
death.
答案 A
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。
4.Who
is
the
man
A.A
baseball
coach.
B.A
baseball
fan.
C.A
baseball
player.
5.How
much
did
the
woman
charge
the
man
A.Four
dollars.
B.Eight
dollars.
C.Ten
dollars.
Text
4
W：Peanuts!
Get
your
peanuts
here!
M：Hey，I’ll
take
two
bags!
W：All
right，look
alive!
M：Whoa!
Whoa!
W：Ha-ha，nice
catch!
You
must
have
played
some
baseball
yourself，huh
M：Only
when
I
was
lit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle.I
used
to
coach
my
son’s
team，too.But
now
I
love
coming
here
to
watch
others
play.It
doesn’t
get
any
better
than
this!
How
much
do
I
owe
you
W：Four
dollars
each，sir.
M：Here’s
a
ten.Keep
the
change!
W：Hey，thanks
a
lot!
Have
a
wonderful
day!
答案 4.B 5.B
听第5段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What
does
the
woman
do
A.A
doctor.
B.A
teacher.
C.A
lawyer.
7.What
is
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers 21·世纪
教育网
A.Old
classmates.
B.Mother
and
son.
C.Sister
and
brother.
8.What
will
the
man
probably
do
next
month
A.Study
in
a
school.
B.Give
up
the
boring
task.
C.Work
with
the
woman.
Text
5
M：Next
month
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
people
in
our
class
have
to
spend
a
week
going
to
work
instead
of
going
to
school.I
wondered
if
I
could
come
to
work
with
you.2·1·c·n·j·y
W：But
you
don’t
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
be
a
lawyer.You’ve
always
said
you
want
to
do
something
different
from
your
dad
and
me.Let’s
think
of
somewhere
else
you
could
go，like
a
hospital.
M：But
I
might
want
to
be
a
lawyer.
W：What
are
all
your
friends
going
to
do
during
this
special
week 2-1-c-n-j-y
M：Most
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em
want
to
work
with
children
in
a
primary
school
for
a
week.I
really
want
to
know
what
a
lawyer
is
really
like
and
what
you
really
do.21
cnjy
com
W：Well，I’m
not
hap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )py
about
it.But
if
it’s
what
you
really
want
and
you
promise
not
to
be
upset
if
you’re
bored，I’ll
do
it.【版权所有：21教育】
M：OK，I
promise.
答案 6.C 7.B 8.C
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
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"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
