中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
听力专题训练七 原因与结果（教师版）
听到原因和结果的题目时，要注意说话人使用表
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示因果关系的词语或句子后面的内容，比如because,
because
of,
so,
therefore，as
a
result,
result
from,
result
in,
due
to,
as
a
consequence,
consequently,
since,
for
，owing
to,
the
reason
is...，for
this
reason,
under
this
condition，on
account
of，so
that等。这些词后面跟的就是表示原因和结果的内容。
一、精听对点词汇(根据录音内容将信息补充完整)
1.I
should
really
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
bed.I
need
to
get
up
earlier
than
usual
to
catch
the
bus.My
car
won’t__be__fixed__until
Wednesday.21·世纪
教育网
2.I’ve
got
a
mee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
at
9：00
am,
and
I
still
need
to
prepare
some__notes.
3.I’ve
just
rec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eived
the
new
issue
of
the__journal,__and
you
know,
my
article
is
in
it.
4.Oh,
great.It
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
be
the
article
on__classroom__research,__I
guess.Congratulations!
5.I
need
to
retu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn
this
shirt.I
thought
it
was
green,
but
when
I
brought
it
home,
it
looked
more
like
a__blue__color.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6.I
don’t
usually
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
to
the__gas__station
if
my
tank
is
half
empty,
but
I’m
going
on
a
road
trip,
and
I
want
to
leave
with
a
full
tank.
7.I’ve
decided
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
move
from
the__suburbs
into
the
city.The
drive
to
work
during
rush
hour
is
really
killing
me.www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.I
know
what
you
mean.But
living
in
town
can
be
pretty__expensive.
二、真题体验
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why
is
Emily
mentioned
in
the
conversation？
A.She
might
want
a
ticket.
B.She
is
looking
for
the
man.
C.She
has
an
extra
ticket.
Text
1
M：I
have
an
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tra
ticket
to
the
concert
tonight.Would
you
like
to
join
me
W：Thanks,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
already
have
one.You
can
ask
Emily.She
might
be
interested.
答案 A
2.Why
would
David
quit
his
job？
A.To
go
back
to
school.
B.To
start
his
own
firm.
C.To
work
for
his
friend.
Text
2
W：David
said
he
would
quit
his
job
at
our
school.
M：Really
Why
would
he
do
that
W：His
friend
started
a
firm
in
London.She
wanted
David
to
help
her.
答案 C
3.Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man？
A.To
cancel
a
flight.
B.To
make
an
apology.
C.To
put
off
a
meeting.
Text
3
W：Hello，Mr
Smit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h.I’m
afraid
Dr
Brown
won’t
be
able
to
see
you
today.He’s
still
waiting
for
a
flight
out
of
New
York.He
said
he
would
meet
you
tomorrow
afternoon.Is
it
OK
M：Sounds
good.Thank
you
for
calling.
答案 C
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。21教育网
听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。
4.Why
does
David
want
to
speak
to
Mike
A.To
invite
him
to
a
party.
B.To
discuss
a
schedule.21·cn·jy·com
C.To
call
off
a
meeting.
5.What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers
A.They
are
colleagues.
B.They
are
close
friends.
C.They’ve
never
met
before.
Text
4
W：Hello,
Helen
Smith
speaking,
can
I
help
you
M：Hello,
this
is
David.Could
I
speak
to
Mike
please 2·1·c·n·j·y
W：I’m
afraid
he
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
not
available
at
the
moment.Would
you
leave
a
message
M：Yes,
I’m
calling
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cancel
a
meeting
we
scheduled
for
this
afternoon.
W：OK,
let
me
take
this
down.Could
I
have
your
name
again 21
cnjy
com
M：Certainly,
it’s
David
Stone.
答案 4.C 5.C
听第5段材料，回答第6至9题。
6.Why
does
the
man
seldom
do
exercise
A.He
lacks
motivation.
B.He
has
a
heart
problem.
C.He
works
all
the
time.
7.What
does
Jacob
Sattelmair
probably
do
A.He’s
an
athlete.
B.He’s
a
researcher.
C.He’s
a
journalist.
8.Why
does
the
woman
speak
of
a
study
A.To
encourage
the
man.
B.To
recommend
an
exercise.
C.To
support
her
findings.
9.How
much
time
will
the
man
probably
spend
exercising
weekly 21
cnjy
com
A.300
minutes.
B.150
minutes.
C.75
minutes.
Text
5
M：We
all
know
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
exercise
is
good
for
us,
but
sometimes
it
seems
too
hard
to
leave
the
sofa.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
W：I
can
see
that.You
seldom
do
exercise.
M：Plus,
having
the
doc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor
tell
us
to
get
two
and
a
half
hours
of
exercise
a
week
doesn’t
really
help
our
motivation
much.21教育名师原创作品
W：Don’t
be
discourage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d.Now,
a
new
study
suggests
getting
benefits
from
exercise
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
demanding.Jacob
Sattelmair,
from
Harvard
University
has
done
a
study
into
how
much
exercise
is
needed
to
lower
the
risk
of
heart
attacks.
M：Mm,
interesting.
W：The
study
showed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
people
who
put
in
300
minutes
a
week
of
exercise
had
a
20%
lower
risk
of
death
due
to
heart
disease.Still,
the
people
who
exercised
150
minutes
a
week
did
pretty
well
too,
lowering
their
death
risk
by
14%.
M：And
what
about
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
people
who
exercise
half
as
much
as
that,
like
what
I
probably
do
Does
that
help
W：Of
course.Even
15
minutes
would
help.
答案 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C
三、模拟演练
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why
did
the
woman
decide
to
use
a
bike
A.To
protect
the
environment.
B.To
pay
her
tuition.
C.To
improve
her
health.
Text
1
M：Great
to
see
you
on
your
bike!
W：Well，it’s
not
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
polluted
air
as
you
think.I’ve
put
the
car
up
for
sale
to
afford
the
school
fees.But
I’m
so
tired
after
riding.
答案 B
2.Why
does
the
woman
often
eat
at
restaurants
A.She
likes
the
food
there.
B.She
doesn’t
like
cooking.
C.She’s
too
busy
to
cook.
Text
2
W：Do
you
often
eat
out
at
restaurants
M：No，I
enjoy
cooking
at
home.What
about
you
W：I
eat
at
restaurant
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
pretty
often.I’d
rather
cook
and
eat
at
home，too.But
my
work
keeps
me
busy
all
the
time.【出处：21教育名师】
答案 C
3.Why
does
the
woman
look
upset
A.Her
purse
was
stolen.
B.She
was
given
a
parking
ticket.
C.She
couldn’t
find
a
parking
space.
Text
3
M：You
look
upset.What’s
wrong
W：I’ll
never
take
my
car
downtown
again.
M：Did
you
get
another
ticket
or
couldn’t
you
find
a
parking
space www.21-cn-jy.com
W：I
wish
it
were
just
that.My
car
was
broken
into.I
lost
my
purse.21cnjy.com
答案 A
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。【版权所有：21教育】
听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。
4.Why
can’t
Jeremy
cut
the
woman’s
hair
A.He
isn’t
working.
B.He
is
cutting
someone
else’s
hair.
C.The
woman
didn’t
make
an
appointment.
5.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
A.If
she
can
stay
in
the
waiting
area.
B.If
Landon
can
cut
her
hair
instead.
C.If
someone
will
call
her
when
it’s
her
turn.
Text
4
M：Welcome
to
The
Cut!
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Do
you
have
an
appointment
with
someone
today，Miss
W：Uh，no.But
Jeremy
cut
my
hair
last
time.Is
he
available
M：No，today
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Jeremy’s
day
off.He’ll
be
back
tomorrow
afternoon.And
Landon
over
there
has
another
person
ahead
of
you.Let’s
see
who
else
is
available...Hmm，so
it
looks
like
everyone
is
booked
for
the
next
half
an
hour.Do
you
want
to
put
your
name
down
and
wait
here
for
a
bit
W：Sure.Is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
any
way
I
can
leave
my
phone
number
and
have
someone
call
me
when
there’s
an
opening？I
just
want
to
go
to
the
music
store
across
the
street.
M：Well，we
can’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )promise
anything
unless
you’re
here
in
the
waiting
area.It
gets
pretty
busy
in
here，as
you
can
see.
答案 4.A 5.C
听第5段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What
does
the
man
say
about
the
conference
A.Not
all
the
speakers
were
active.
B.Some
of
the
topics
were
boring.
C.It
was
well
organized.
7.Why
does
the
man
think
having
fewer
people
made
a
big
difference
A.They
had
enough
time
for
all
the
speakers.
B.They
could
make
decisions
more
rapidly.
C.They
could
save
more
money.
8.What
did
people
complain
about
A.The
service
of
the
restaurant.
B.The
organizer
of
the
conference.
C.The
location
of
the
hotel.
Text
5
W：Glad
you
are
back.How
did
the
conference
go，Chris 2-1-c-n-j-y
M：Oh，it
was
good.A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
the
topics
were
interesting
and
the
speakers
were
really
good.The
organization
was
a
lot
better
this
year
as
well.I
think
having
a
smaller
number
of
people
there
made
a
big
difference.You
know，you
can
make
decisions
a
lot
more
quickly.
W：And
how
was
the
hotel
M：Ah，that
was
proba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bly
the
only
thing
that
people
really
complained
about.The
food
in
the
restaurant
wasn’t
very
good
and
the
service
was
slow.If
we
go
back
to
the
same
hotel
again，we’ll
have
to
find
another
restaurant.21世纪教育网版权所有
W：You’re
right!
Any
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way，I
want
to
get
a
cup
of
coffee.Do
you
want
to
come
M：I’m
done
with
coffee.I
think
I’ll
just
go
and
have
a
cup
of
tea.
答案 6.C 7.B 8.A
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
听力专题训练七 原因与结果（学生版）
听到原因和结果的题目时，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要注意说话人使用表示因果关系的词语或句子后面的内容，比如because,
because
of,
so,
therefore，as
a
result,
result
from,
result
in,
due
to,
as
a
consequence,
consequently,
since,
for
，owing
to,
the
reason
is...，for
this
reason,
under
this
condition，on
account
of，so
that等。这些词后面跟的就是表示原因和结果的内容。
一、精听对点词汇(根据录音内容将信息补充完整)
1.I
should
real
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
go
to
bed.I
need
to
get
up
earlier
than
usual
to
catch
the
bus.My
car
until
Wednesday.
2.I’ve
got
a
meeting
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
9：00
am,
and
I
still
need
to
prepare
.
3.I’ve
just
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ceived
the
new
issue
of
and
you
know,
my
article
is
in
it.
4.Oh,
great.It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must
be
the
article
I
guess.Congratulations!
5.I
need
to
return
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
shirt.I
thought
it
was
green,
but
when
I
brought
it
home,
it
looked
more
like
__
.21教育网
6.I
don’t
usually
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
to
if
my
tank
is
half
empty,
but
I’m
going
on
a
road
trip,
and
I
want
to
leave
with
a
full
tank.21·cn·jy·com
7.I’ve
decided
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
move
from
into
the
city.The
drive
to
work
during
rush
hour
is
really
killing
me.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8.I
know
what
you
mea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n.But
living
in
town
can
be
.
二、真题体验
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。21·世纪
教育网
1.Why
is
Emily
mentioned
in
the
conversation？
A.She
might
want
a
ticket.
B.She
is
looking
for
the
man.
C.She
has
an
extra
ticket.
2.Why
would
David
quit
his
job？(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
A.To
go
back
to
school.
B.To
start
his
own
firm.
C.To
work
for
his
friend.
3.Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man？
A.To
cancel
a
flight.
B.To
make
an
apology.
C.To
put
off
a
meeting.
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。21世纪教育网版权所有
听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。
4.Why
does
David
want
to
speak
to
Mike
A.To
invite
him
to
a
party.
B.To
discuss
a
schedule.21cnjy.com
C.To
call
off
a
meeting.
5.What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers
A.They
are
colleagues.
B.They
are
close
friends.
C.They’ve
never
met
before.
听第5段材料，回答第6至9题。
6.Why
does
the
man
seldom
do
exercise
A.He
lacks
motivation.
B.He
has
a
heart
problem.
C.He
works
all
the
time.
7.What
does
Jacob
Sattelmair
probably
do
A.He’s
an
athlete.
B.He’s
a
researcher.
C.He’s
a
journalist.
8.Why
does
the
woman
speak
of
a
study
A.To
encourage
the
man.
B.To
recommend
an
exercise.
C.To
support
her
findings.
9.How
much
time
will
the
man
probably
spend
exercising
weekly www.21-cn-jy.com
A.300
minutes.
B.150
minutes.
C.75
minutes.
三、模拟演练
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。2·1·c·n·j·y
1.Why
did
the
woman
decide
to
use
a
bike
A.To
protect
the
environment.
B.To
pay
her
tuition.
C.To
improve
her
health.
2.Why
does
the
woman
often
eat
at
restaurants
A.She
likes
the
food
there.
B.She
doesn’t
like
cooking.
C.She’s
too
busy
to
cook.
3.Why
does
the
woman
look
upset
A.Her
purse
was
stolen.
B.She
was
given
a
parking
ticket.
C.She
couldn’t
find
a
parking
space.
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。www-2-1-cnjy-com
听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。
4.Why
can’t
Jeremy
cut
the
woman’s
hair
A.He
isn’t
working.
B.He
is
cutting
someone
else’s
hair.
C.The
woman
didn’t
make
an
appointment.
5.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
A.If
she
can
stay
in
the
waiting
area.
B.If
Landon
can
cut
her
hair
instead.
C.If
someone
will
call
her
when
it’s
her
turn.
听第5段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What
does
the
man
say
about
the
conference
A.Not
all
the
speakers
were
active.
B.Some
of
the
topics
were
boring.
C.It
was
well
organized.
7.Why
does
the
man
think
having
fewer
people
made
a
big
difference
A.They
had
enough
time
for
all
the
speakers.
B.They
could
make
decisions
more
rapidly.
C.They
could
save
more
money.
8.What
did
people
complain
about
A.The
service
of
the
restaurant.
B.The
organizer
of
the
conference.
C.The
location
of
the
hotel.
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