中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
听力专题训练三 主旨与要义（教师版）
主旨与要义在高考中一般有一个题。它需要考生对
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所听内容进行归纳、总结和提炼。考查考生迅速抓住所听内容主旨大意的能力。三个选项均会与所听内容有关系，但只有一个能够概括所听内容。一般题干是What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？有时题干上会加上mainly。在训练这类试题时，要学会抓主干，去枝叶。21教育网
一、精听对点词汇(根据录音内容将信息补充完整)
Text
1
M：What
did
you
do
last
night
W：I
went
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
library
to
borrow
some
books
on__history.What
about
you
M：I
stayed
at
home
and
watched
films
for__the__entire__night.www.21-cn-jy.com
Text
2
M：Oh,
your
daughter
is
so
cute
in
this
picture!
How
old
was
she 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
W：I
think
she
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
five
because
that
was
when__we__went__to
Los
Angeles.You
can
see
the
ocean
in__the__background.21·世纪
教育网
Text
3
M：I
read
on
the
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nternet
that
the
word“news”
comes
from
the
first
letters
of“north”，“east”，“west”，
and“south”.www-2-1-cnjy-com
W：I
don’t
think
so.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You
can’t
believe
everything__you__read.According
to
my
dictionary,
“news”
comes
from
a
French
word
meaning
“new__things”.21世纪教育网版权所有
Text
4
W：I
can’t
seem
to
kee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
up
with
everything
I
have
to
do.You’re
always
so
organized
and
efficient.How
do
you
do
it 2-1-c-n-j-y
M：I’m
not
always
organ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ized
and
efficient,
but
I’ve
gotten
better
since
I
read
a
lot
about
time__management.21
cnjy
com
Text
5
M：What’s
a
selfie
W：A
selfie
is
a
phot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ograph
that
you
take
of__yourself.Usually,
people
take
selfies
on
their
phones
but
you
can
also
use
a
camera.Some
people
like
to
post
their
selfies
on__social__media.
二、真题体验
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
A.A
restaurant.
B.A
street.
C.A
dish.
Text
1
W：Charlie，do
you
know
a
restaurant
called
Bravo
M：Bravo...I
know
the
name，but
I’m
not
sure
where
it
is.【版权所有：21教育】
W：It’s
on
George
Street.The
food
there
is
excellent.
答案 A
2.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？(全国卷Ⅰ)
A.Going
out.
B.Ordering
drinks.
C.Preparing
for
a
party.
Text
2
M：Let’s
see
what
drinks
you’ve
got
for
the
party
tonight.
W：Everything
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )!
Beer，wine，soft
drinks
like
Coke，7-Up...you
name
it，I’ve
got
it!
Have
you
ordered
the
cake
M：Of
course.
答案 C
3.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？(全国卷Ⅰ)
A.Having
a
birthday
party.
B.Doing
some
exercise.
C.Getting
Lydia
a
gift.
Text
3
W：What
are
we
going
to
get
for
Lydia’s
birthday
M：How
about
a
pair
of
running
shoes
W：You
know
she
hates
doing
exercise.
M：Then
I
guess
we
can
buy
her
a
birthday
cake.
答案 C
4.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？(全国卷Ⅰ)
A.Weather.
B.Clothes.
C.News.
Text
4
W：What
is
going
on？It’s
May.And
we
still
have
to
wear
warm
clothes.
M：Well，there’s
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good
news
on
the
radio.You
probably
can
wear
shorts
tomorrow.
答案 A
听下面1段对话。对话后有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。2·1·c·n·j·y
听第5段材料，回答第5至7题。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
5.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.A
company.
B.An
interview.
C.A
job
offer.
6.Who
is
Monica
Stansfield
A.A
junior
specialist.
B.A
department
manager.
C.A
sales
assistant.
7.When
will
the
man
hear
from
the
woman
A.On
Tuesday.
B.On
Wednesday.
C.On
Thursday.
Text
5
W：Hello
M：Hi,
Cindy.This
is
Jake
Lee
at
Fix
It
Cooperation.How
are
you
today
W：Oh,
hi,
Jake.I’m
fine.How
are
you
M：Good.The
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eason
I’m
calling
is
that
we’d
like
to
offer
you
the
position
you
were
interviewed
for
last
Thursday.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
W：Oh,
that’s
great.I
was
really
impressed
with
Fix
It.
M：I’m
glad
to
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
it.And
we’re
prepared
to
offer
you
a
starting
salary
of
$55，000.
W：I
see.And
vacation
time
M：Oh,
you
get
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
day
per
month
in
your
first
year.That
is
you’ll
have
twelve
days
in
your
first
year.And
then
increase
if
you
stay
longer
with
the
company.
W：What
would
be
my
job
title
M：You’d
be
a
junio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
specialist,
and
you’d
be
working
under
Monica
Stansfield,
the
department
manager.
W：OK.Is
the
salary
negotiable
at
all
M：Well,
this
is
typical
for
a
new
staff.
W：I
see.
M：Why
don’t
you
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink
about
it
I’ll
need
to
hear
back
from
you
by
Wednesday.Will
that
work
W：Sure.No
problem.I’ll
let
you
know
Tuesday
afternoon.【出处：21教育名师】
答案 5.C 6.B 7.A
三、模拟演练
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。21
cnjy
com
1.What
are
the
speakers
discussing
A.Which
bus
to
take.
B.Which
way
to
go.
C.Which
stop
to
get
off.
Text
1
M：We
are
taking
bus
No.1
to
the
train
station，right
W：No，I
just
realized
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it
has
too
many
stops
on
the
way.Let’s
take
No.10，which
will
drop
us
off
a
bit
further
from
the
train
station，but
there
are
fewer
stops
on
the
way.
答案 A
2.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.A
birthday
celebration.
B.A
fancy
restaurant.
C.A
holiday
plan.
Text
2
M：Father’s
sixtieth
birthday
is
coming.
W：How
should
we
celebrate
it
for
him
M：I
plan
to
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
the
whole
family
for
a
big
meal
in
a
fancy
restaurant.I’ll
also
invite
some
relatives.21·cn·jy·com
答案 A
3.What
is
the
woman
complaining
about
A.The
bad
traffic.
B.Her
early
work
schedule.
C.The
annoying
construction.
Text
3
W：The
constr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uction
in
front
of
our
building
has
been
going
on
for
about
two
months
now，and
it’s
driving
me
crazy!
Plus，there’s
no
reason
they
need
to
start
at
7
o’clock
in
the
morning.21cnjy.com
M：True
enough.Le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s
see
what
we
can
do
about
it.I’ll
talk
to
them
first
thing
in
the
morning.
答案 C
听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。21教育名师原创作品
听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。
4.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.A
restaurant.
B.An
accident.
C.A
magazine.
5.Why
is
The
Sunflower
closed
now
A.It
will
move
to
another
town.
B.The
workers
are
on
holiday.
C.It
is
under
repair.
Text
4
W：I
wonder
why
The
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unflower
went
out
of
business.It
got
a
great
review
in
Dining
Magazine
and
every
time
I
ate
there，there
was
a
big
crowd.
M：It’s
not
clo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed
forever.There
was
a
fire
in
the
kitchen
last
month，but
they
plan
to
reopen
as
soon
as
the
damage
is
repaired.
W：I’m
glad
to
hear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that.It
was
one
of
the
best
spots
in
town.It
was
so
clean,
the
workers
were
so
friendly，and
the
food
was
great!
答案 4.A 5.C
听第5段材料，回答第6至9题。
6.What
is
wrong
with
the
lake
A.Its
color
is
strange.
B.There
are
not
enough
fish
there.
C.A
chemical
pollution
happened
there.
7.What
probably
caused
the
trouble
A.People’s
action.
B.The
weather.
C.Fish.
8.What
will
listeners
probably
hear
next
A.Sports
news.
B.Updated
information
on
the
lake.
C.The
weather
report.
9.What
does
the
report
mainly
talk
about
A.The
pollution
of
the
lake.
B.The
colour
change
of
the
lake.
C.Warnings
to
children.
Text
5
Today，we’re
reporting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
something
very
strange
on
the
south
coast.The
water
in
Depesh
Lake
has
turned
into
pink.Residents
of
Lawton
have
been
worried，and
many
have
called
the
police
station
to
report
it.The
police
arrived
at
the
lake
but
didn’t
know
what
happened
to
the
water.At
first，they
thought
of
chemical
pollution，but
they
quickly
realized
this
was
no
such
possibility.Researchers
from
the
Coastal
and
Marine
Science
Center
have
been
looking
into
the
issue.So
far，they
think
the
color
might
have
to
do
with
a
large
number
of
fish
that
have
recently
appeared
in
the
lake.Researchers
have
caught
a
few
of
the
fish
and
will
be
taking
them
to
a
lab
for
testing.Emergency
workers
are
asking
people
to
stay
away
from
the
lake，especially
not
to
swim
or
fish
in
the
water.We
will
be
back
tomorrow
with
more
updated
information.This
is
the
KMLC
News.Now，over
to
Brittany
Johnson
with
the
weather
report，followed
by
sports.
答案 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
听力专题训练三 主旨与要义（学生版）
主旨与要义在高考中一般有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个题。它需要考生对所听内容进行归纳、总结和提炼。考查考生迅速抓住所听内容主旨大意的能力。三个选项均会与所听内容有关系，但只有一个能够概括所听内容。一般题干是What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？有时题干上会加上mainly。在训练这类试题时，要学会抓主干，去枝叶。21cnjy.com
一、精听对点词汇(根据录音内容将信息补充完整)
Text
1
M：What
did
you
do
last
night
W：I
went
to
the
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brary
to
borrow
some
books
.What
about
you
M：I
stayed
at
home
and
watched
films
.
Text
2
M：Oh,
your
daughter
is
so
cute
in
this
picture!
How
old
was
she 21世纪教育网版权所有
W：I
think
she
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
five
because
that
was
Los
Angeles.You
can
see
the
ocean
.21教育网
Text
3
M：I
read
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Internet
that
the
word“news”
comes
from
the
first
letters
of“north”，“east”，“west”，
and“south”.www.21-cn-jy.com
W：I
don’t
think
so.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You
can’t
believe
.According
to
my
dictionary,
“news”
comes
from
a
French
word
meaning
“
”.2·1·c·n·j·y
Text
4
W：I
can’t
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em
to
keep
up
with
everything
I
have
to
do.You’re
always
so
organized
and
efficient.How
do
you
do
it 21·世纪
教育网
M：I’m
not
always
org
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anized
and
efficient,
but
I’ve
gotten
better
since
I
read
a
lot
about
.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Text
5
M：What’s
a
selfie
W：A
selfie
is
a
photog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raph
that
you
take
.Usually,
people
take
selfies
on
their
phones
but
you
can
also
use
a
camera.Some
people
like
to
post
their
selfies
.
二、真题体验
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。21·cn·jy·com
1.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？
A.A
restaurant.
B.A
street.
C.A
dish.2-1-c-n-j-y
2.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？
A.Going
out.
B.Ordering
drinks.
C.Preparing
for
a
party.21
cnjy
com
3.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.Having
a
birt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hday
party.
B.Doing
some
exercise.
C.Getting
Lydia
a
gift.
4.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？
A.Weather.
B.Clothes.
C.News.
听下面1段对话。对话后有几个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
听第5段材料，回答第5至7题。
5.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.A
company.
B.An
interview.
C.A
job
offer.
6.Who
is
Monica
Stansfield
A.A
junior
specialist.
B.A
department
manager.
C.A
sales
assistant.
7.When
will
the
man
hear
from
the
woman
A.On
Tuesday.
B.On
Wednesday.
C.On
Thursday.
三、模拟演练
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1.What
are
the
speakers
discussing
A.Which
bus
to
take.
B.Which
way
to
go.
C.Which
stop
to
get
off.
2.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.A
birthday
celebration.
B.A
fancy
restaurant.
C.A
holiday
plan.
3.What
is
the
woman
complaining
about
A.The
bad
traffic.
B.Her
early
work
schedule.
C.The
annoying
construction.
听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【出处：21教育名师】
听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。
4.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.A
restaurant.
B.An
accident.
C.A
magazine.
5.Why
is
The
Sunflower
closed
now
A.It
will
move
to
another
town.
B.The
workers
are
on
holiday.
C.It
is
under
repair.
听第5段材料，回答第6至9题。
6.What
is
wrong
with
the
lake
A.Its
color
is
strange.
B.There
are
not
enough
fish
there.
C.A
chemical
pollution
happened
there.
7.What
probably
caused
the
trouble
A.People’s
action.
B.The
weather.
C.Fish.
8.What
will
listeners
probably
hear
next
A.Sports
news.
B.Updated
information
on
the
lake.
C.The
weather
report.
9.What
does
the
report
mainly
talk
about
A.The
pollution
of
the
lake.
B.The
colour
change
of
the
lake.
C.Warnings
to
children.
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