中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
听力专题训练十 推理与判断（学生版）
推理判断题是高考必考题，每年有7-9题，占分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比较多。听此类材料时，要求考生在听懂事实细节的同时，要对信息进行简单加工，作出合理的推断。这类题目的听力材料内容组织巧妙，选项干扰性强，难度稍微加大，区分度较低，题目做起来不容易。在听录音的过程中，要注意捕捉关键词，理解说话人话外之音、言外之意，注意语调，降调表示赞同肯定，升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。题干通常有：①What
does
the
man/the
woman/the
speaker
mean？②What
can
be
concluded
from
this
conversation？③What
can
we
learn
from
what
the
speaker
said？④What
does
the
man/the
woman/the
speaker
mean
by
saying...？⑤What
can
we
say
about...？⑥How
does
the
speaker/the
man/the
woman
sound？等。21教育网
一、精听对点词汇(根据录音内容将信息补充完整)
1.I’m
a
computer
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grammer.It’s
a
good
job,
but
my
in
life
is
.21cnjy.com
2.That’s
inte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resting.I
do
_in
my
spare
time,
although
I’m
a
banker
during
the
day.www.21-cn-jy.com
3.Our
landlord
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms
to
be
looking
for
__
for
us.Did
you
know
that
4.I
love
meet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
new
people
all
the
time,
but
living
under
_and
meeting
new
people
are
different
matters.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.I
will
ask
around.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
hope
I
can
get
before
the
bus
arrives
at
my
stop.
6.It’s
really
crowde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
in
here.Maybe
they’re
.Can
you
try
to
get
the
manager
’s
attention 21·世纪
教育网
7.Just
try
to
__sir.And
tell
me
where
you
are.21
cnjy
com
8.When
I
was
livi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
in
Wimbledon
before,
I
had
such
a
with
people
who
couldn’t
clean
up
after
themselves.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
二、真题体验
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【出处：21教育名师】
1.What
can
we
say
about
the
woman
A.She’s
generous.
B.She’s
curious.
C.She’s
helpful.
2.What
does
John
find
difficult
in
learning
German？21·cn·jy·com
A.Pronunciation.
B.Vocabulary.
C.Grammar.
3.What
does
the
woman
mean？
A.Keep
the
window
closed.
B.Go
out
for
fresh
air.
C.Turn
on
the
fan.
听下面2段对话。每段对话后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。21世纪教育网版权所有
听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。
4.What
is
the
woman
looking
for
A.An
information
office.
B.A
police
station.
C.A
shoe
repair
shop.
5.What
is
the
Town
Guide
according
to
the
man
A.A
brochure.
B.A
newspaper.
C.A
map.
听第5段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.In
an
office.
B.At
home.
C.At
a
restaurant.
7.What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow
evening
A.Go
to
a
concert.
B.Visit
a
friend.
C.Work
extra
hours.
8.Who
is
Alice
going
to
call
A.Mike.
B.Joan.
C.Catherine.
三、模拟演练
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。2-1-c-n-j-y
1.What
does
the
man
mean
A.He
failed
the
exam.
B.He
studied
very
hard.
C.The
exam
was
too
easy.
2.How
does
the
woman
feel
A.Annoyed.
B.Relieved.
C.Nervous.
3.What
did
the
woman
probably
win
A.A
television.
B.$64
in
cash.
C.A
radio.
4.What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman
A.She
is
angry
with
the
man.
B.She
doesn’t
like
her
roommate.
C.She
is
rather
quiet.
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。2·1·c·n·j·y
听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。
5.Why
does
the
man
feel
surprised
A.The
woman
has
got
a
new
job.
B.The
woman
will
work
late.
C.The
woman
disagrees
with
him.
6.What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
department
A.There
is
a
lack
of
trust.
B.There
are
serious
problems.
C.There
is
too
much
pressure.
听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。
7.How
long
has
the
man
been
in
the
hospital
A.For
2
years.
B.For
6
years.
C.For
7
years.
8.What
will
the
man
serve
as
in
Nigeria
A.An
organizer.
B.A
nurse.
C.A
doctor.
9.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation
A.The
woman
is
against
the
man’s
decision.
B.The
man
got
his
new
job
this
morning.
C.The
man
wants
to
marry
Rosie.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
听力专题训练十 推理与判断（教师版）
推理判断题是高考必考题，每年有7-9题，占分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比较多。听此类材料时，要求考生在听懂事实细节的同时，要对信息进行简单加工，作出合理的推断。这类题目的听力材料内容组织巧妙，选项干扰性强，难度稍微加大，区分度较低，题目做起来不容易。在听录音的过程中，要注意捕捉关键词，理解说话人话外之音、言外之意，注意语调，降调表示赞同肯定，升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。题干通常有：①What
does
the
man/the
woman/the
speaker
mean？②What
can
be
concluded
from
this
conversation？③What
can
we
learn
from
what
the
speaker
said？④What
does
the
man/the
woman/the
speaker
mean
by
saying...？⑤What
can
we
say
about...？⑥How
does
the
speaker/the
man/the
woman
sound？等。
一、精听对点词汇(根据录音内容将信息补充完整)
1.I’m
a
computer
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grammer.It’s
a
good
job,
but
my
real__passion
in
life
is
making__furniture.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
2.That’s
inter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esting.I
do
a__lot__of__painting__in
my
spare
time,
although
I’m
a
banker
during
the
day.
3.Our
landlor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
seems
to
be
looking
for
a__new__roommate
for
us.Did
you
know
that
4.I
love
meeting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
new
people
all
the
time,
but
living
under
the__same__roof__and
meeting
new
people
are
different
matters.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.I
will
ask
aro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und.I
hope
I
can
get
some__change
before
the
bus
arrives
at
my
stop.
6.It’s
really
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )crowded
in
here.Maybe
they’re
short__of__hands.Can
you
try
to
get
the
manager
’s
attention
7.Just
try
to
calm__down,__sir.And
tell
me
where
you
are.
8.When
I
was
living
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
Wimbledon
before,
I
had
such
a
bad__experience
with
people
who
couldn’t
clean
up
after
themselves.
二、真题体验
听下面3段对话。每段对话后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
can
we
say
about
the
woman
A.She’s
generous.
B.She’s
curious.
C.She’s
helpful.
Text
1
M：Hello!
Do
you
have
The
Best
of
Mozart
W：Er...sorry.We’ve
jus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
sold
out.But
we
can
order
one
for
you.If
you
give
us
your
number，we’ll
call
you
when
the
CD
arrives.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案 C
2.What
does
John
find
difficult
in
learning
German？【版权所有：21教育】
A.Pronunciation.
B.Vocabulary.
C.Grammar.
Text
2
W：So，how
is
your
German
class
going，John
M：Well，not
bad.The
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nunciation
is
fine
with
me.And
its
vocabulary
is
similar
to
English，but
I’m
finding
the
grammar
awful.
W：Well，it
takes
a
while
to
get
it
right.
答案 C
3.What
does
the
woman
mean？
A.Keep
the
window
closed.
B.Go
out
for
fresh
air.
C.Turn
on
the
fan.
Text
3
M：We
need
to
have
some
fresh
air.Do
you
mind
my
opening
the
window
W：As
a
matter
of
fact，I’m
feeling
a
bit
cold.
答案 A
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。21世纪教育网版权所有
听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。
4.What
is
the
woman
looking
for
A.An
information
office.
B.A
police
station.
C.A
shoe
repair
shop.
5.What
is
the
Town
Guide
according
to
the
man
A.A
brochure.
B.A
newspaper.
C.A
map.
Text
4
W：Excuse
me,
I
won
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der
if
you
could
tell
me
how
to
find
a
place
to
have
my
shoes
mended.I’m
new
in
town.www.21-cn-jy.com
M：Ah,
there
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
good
shop
not
far
from
here.Go
straight
ahead
and
walk
about
three
blocks.I
can’t
remember
the
name
of
the
shop,
but
you’ll
find
it.It’s
near
the
police
station.By
the
way,
you
know
about
the
Town
Guide？It’s
a
thin
book
and
has
all
kinds
of
useful
information.You’ll
find
one
in
any
bookstore.21教育名师原创作品
W：Thanks
a
lot,
you’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
been
so
helpful.Let’s
see,
did
you
say
the
repair
shop
was
three
blocks
away
from
here
M：Exactly.
W：Thanks
again.
答案 4.C 5.A
听第5段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.In
an
office.
B.At
home.
C.At
a
restaurant.
7.What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow
evening
A.Go
to
a
concert.
B.Visit
a
friend.
C.Work
extra
hours.
8.Who
is
Alice
going
to
call
A.Mike.
B.Joan.
C.Catherine.
Text
5
W：Hi，Mike.
M：Hi，Alice.Nice
to
see
you.You
don’t
often
come
here.21·世纪
教育网
W：I
usually
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
fast
food
delivered
to
my
office.I
just
come
here
for
a
change
today.
M：The
environment
here
is
good，clean
and
relatively
quiet.【出处：21教育名师】
W：Yeah.And
I
heard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
food
is
tasty.By
the
way，are
you
going
to
the
concert
tomorrow
evening
M：Yes，are
you
W：Yeah!
Catheri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
was
supposed
to
go
with
me，but
she
may
have
to
work
extra
hours
tomorrow.Do
you
know
anyone
who
might
like
to
go
M：No，but
if
you
like，I
can
ask
around.Eh...Joan
might
want
to
go.
W：Oh，yes，she
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great
fan
of
classical
music.I’ll
give
her
a
ring
after
lunch.
答案 6.C 7.A 8.B
三、模拟演练
听下面4段对话。每段对话
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
mean
A.He
failed
the
exam.
B.He
studied
very
hard.
C.The
exam
was
too
easy.
Text
1
W：How
was
your
maths
exam，Michael
M：Emm...If
I
had
studi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
a
little
harder，I
would
be
smiling
right
now.
答案 A
2.How
does
the
woman
feel
A.Annoyed.
B.Relieved.
C.Nervous.
Text
2
W：John，you
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
things
like
this
all
the
time!
Can’t
you
knock
on
the
door
before
you
enter
my
office
next
time 21
cnjy
com
M：Sorry.I’m
just
in
a
hurry.
答案 A
3.What
did
the
woman
probably
win
A.A
television.
B.$64
in
cash.
C.A
radio.
Text
3
M：OK，the
number
is...M64.Does
anyone
have
number
M64
W：Oh，yes，I’ve
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
M64！This
is
amazing!
I’ve
never
won
anything
like
this
before!
I’m
so
happy!21·cn·jy·com
M：Well，you’ll
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even
happier
when
you
start
watching
your
favorite
programs
on
it
at
home!
答案 A
4.What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman
A.She
is
angry
with
the
man.
B.She
doesn’t
like
her
roommate.
C.She
is
rather
quiet.
Text
4
M：So
how
is
your
new
roommate
W：She
really
makes
me
angry.
M：What
happened
W：She’s
always
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
loud
noises
at
midnight.When
I
remind
her
she
is
always
rude.
答案 B
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。21教育网
听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。
5.Why
does
the
man
feel
surprised
A.The
woman
has
got
a
new
job.
B.The
woman
will
work
late.
C.The
woman
disagrees
with
him.
6.What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
department
A.There
is
a
lack
of
trust.
B.There
are
serious
problems.
C.There
is
too
much
pressure.
Text
5
M：Ricky，what’s
goin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
on
Fred
told
me
just
now
that
you’re
going
to
leave
us.
W：Yes，I
really
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eel
bad
about
it.But
BMD
came
up
with
really
a
good
offer.
M：Well，I
didn’t
know
you
are
looking
for
a
new
job.21
cnjy
com
W：Well，just
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etween
you
and
me.I
think
we
have
some
real
problems
in
this
department.Don’t
get
me
wrong.It
has
nothing
to
do
with
you，Frank.Everybody
says
that
you’re
an
excellent
manager.
M：Problems
What
problems
Do
we
have
time
to
talk
about
it
答案 5.A 6.B
听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。
7.How
long
has
the
man
been
in
the
hospital
A.For
2
years.
B.For
6
years.
C.For
7
years.
8.What
will
the
man
serve
as
in
Nigeria
A.An
organizer.
B.A
nurse.
C.A
doctor.
9.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation
A.The
woman
is
against
the
man’s
decision.
B.The
man
got
his
new
job
this
morning.
C.The
man
wants
to
marry
Rosie.
Text
6
M：Rosie，I’ve
got
something
to
tell
you.
W：What
is
it
M：Well，I’ve
made
a
decision
that
I’m
going
to
leave
the
hospital.21cnjy.com
W：Leave
What
do
you
mean
M：I’m
bored
with
it.I
want
to
do
something
different.2-1-c-n-j-y
W：I
see.How
long
have
you
been
in
this
hospital
For
two
years
M：No，I’ve
been
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
for
6
years，and
I’ve
been
in
Brighton
for
7
years.I
want
a
change.
W：You’re
leaving
Brighton!
But
why
What
are
you
going
to
do
M：I’m
going
to
Afri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ca.I’ve
got
a
job
as
a
doctor
with
a
volunteer
organization.They
want
me
to
go
to
Nigeria.
W：What？You’re
joking!
M：Look，I
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
tell
you
before
because
nothing
was
certain.But
I
got
a
formal
offer
this
morning.Rosie，I
will
miss
you
very
much，and
I
don’t
want
to
end
our
relationship.But
I
want
to
see
the
world.You
do
understand，don’t
you
W：Oh，yes，I
understand!
M：I’m
really
sorry，Rosie.
答案 7.B 8.C 9.B
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