中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级（上）Unit 5 单元检测
（满分75分）
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.
One day, when he came home after school, he found a__1__ on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house at once.
Smoking and drinking __2__ all his dad’s money, but my dad wasn’t angry about it. Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches, he felt a little __3__.
My dad’s little sister would cry at birthday parties __4__ she could never have one of her own at home. My brothers and I have had __5__ every year,but we had my dad's first birthday party when he was forty.
He tells us to work hard and stay in school. We’ve heard it so much that sometimes we don't take it __6__. But now I often think of his words: “There’s __7__ you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard.” I think my father’s fate(命运) would be changed __8__ if he’d had just one person saying those words to him.
He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can __9__ a good home and do the things he never could.
My dad has always told me this, but now it’s my turn. I am so __10__ of you, Dad.
1. A. map B. stamp C. notice D. menu
2. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
3. A. nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited
4. A. because B. whether C. although D. after
5. A. theirs B. ours C. yours D. his
6. A. slowly B. quickly C. seriously D. simply
7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
8. A. darkly B. politely C. differently D. carefully
9. A. catch B. lose C. join D. own
10. A. proud B. angry C. sad D. lucky
二、阅读（满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TeahouseisoneofLaoShe'smostfamousplays. Hewroteitin 1957.Theplayhasthreeacts andshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinafromtheendofthenineteenthcenturytothe middleofthetwentiethcentury. IttellsusthestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhis teahouseinBeijing. ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.
LaoShewasborninBeijingin 1899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher'sschoolin 1913.Afterfinishingschoolin 1918，hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool. In 1924，LaoShelefthomeandwenttoEngland. HetaughtChineseatacollegeinLondonandreturnedtoChinafiveyearslater. Hewrotemanyplays, novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople'slives, andwasnamed "thePeople'sArtist". LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.
AtLaoSheTeahousetoday, customerscandrinkteaandeatdeliciousBeijingfood. IfyouliketheBeijingOpera, traditionalmusicormagicshows, youcanenjoythemattheteahouse. LaoShegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.
( )11. Wheredoesthestorytakeplace？
A. InBeijing B. InTianjin C. InHangzhou D. InShanghai
( )12. HowlongdidLaoShestudyintheteacher'sschool？
A. For 3 years B. For 4 years C. For 5 years D. For 6 years
( )13. WhendidLaoShecomebacktoChinafromEngland？
A. In 1919 B. In 1929 C. In 1918 D. In 1924
( )14. Thethirdparagraph（段） isabout __________.
A. thestoryofTeahouse B. LaoShe
C. LaoSheTeahouse D. Beijingfood
( )15. Fromthepassage, wecanknowthat ___________.
A. WangLifaisacustomeroftheteahouse.
B. LaoSheisthegreatestwriterofthetwentiethcentury.
C. Hewrotemanyplays, novelsandshortstoriesaboutthelivesofcommonpeople.
D. LaoSheenjoyedwatchingtheBeijingOperaattheteahouse.
B
Here comes Junior 3 year! This means that the high school entrance exam will arrive in less than a year. How will you get through the final year of middle school and get ready for the big exam We invited two students to share their thoughts.
Zeng Qingmian,15，Jiangxi
I got a score of 730 out of 750 on the big exam. Junior 3 was quite stressful and it was even harder for a boarding school（寄宿学校）student like me.I needed to make detailed plans-not only for studying,but also daily chores like washing my clothes.
I was highly focused during class and tried to remember everything my teachers said. To me,this is far more effective than spending time doing exercises after class.During self-study time at night,I took every chance to ask teachers questions.I also counted time while doing quizzes.This helped improve my learning efficiency.
I didn't have many review materials.My method was to make up my own questions.After solving a math problem,for example,I would design my own problems that used the same concepts（理念）share their thoughts.
Huang Ziyi,15，Beijing
I got a score of 560 out of 580 on the high school entrance exam. For me,knowing my strengths and keeping a stable mind are necessary to make progress.The competition in Beijing is fierce.Many students have tutors.I once took a coding class,but found that I wasn't good at it.So I gave up and focused more on what I'm good at.
I have applied this principle（原则）to my studies.I go over the key points of each unit to strengthen my skills in subjects like physics and math.When taking a test,I usually don't pay attention to the questions I don't know and try to solve them at the end if there is still some time left.One should learn to stay calm in situations like these.Don't worry too much about the result of one test as long as you are learning and improving.
( ) 16. What does Zeng try to do in class？
A. Make a study plan. B. Ask the teacher questions.
C. Listen to the teacher carefully. D. Do as many exercises as possible.
( ) 17. Why does Zeng count time while doing quizzes
A. To put extra pressure on himself. B. To make full use of his time.
C. To practise his handwriting. D. To save time for asking questions.
( ) 18. What does “this principle” in Huang's story mean
A. Keep a clean mind. B. Ask for help if necessary.
C. Focus on what you are good at. D. Spend more time on difficult questions.
( )19. Does Huang Ziyi do well in coding
A. Yes. B. No. C. Sure. D. I don't know.
( ) 20. What is the story mainly about
A. Unforgettable memories from one's final year.
B. How to deal with pressure and worries.
C. Ways to stay calm during big exams.
D. How to study in Junior 3.
C
TheAI （人工智能） haschangedourlives. TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.
Jiuge
TheAIcanremember 300，000 Chinesepoemsclearly. What'smore, itcanwriteapoeminaveryshorttime. InaCCTVshow, Jiugebeatthreegreatpoemfansfromafamouscollege. Forpheus
Theping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetterplayer. What'smore, itnotonlyencouragesplayerswithwordslike "Goodjob!" butalsogivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.
Self-drivingAI
Itcandrivethecarmoresafelythanhumans. Itdoesn'tdrinkwineandneverfeelstired. Itcandowhatwehumansdo. Forexample, ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus, itwillflash（闪） twowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus. FacialRecognition（人脸识别）
Itisusedalotintheworldsuchas ACS. ACSwon'tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner'spermission(允许).Payingbyfacialrecognitioniscommonnow. ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminal(罪犯) ataconcertwithitshelp.
( ) 21. WhyisJiugespecial？
A. Becauseitcanplaytheviolin. B. Becauseit'sgoodatpoems.
C. Becauseitcandrivecarssafely. D. BecauseitwasonCCTV.
( ) 22. WhatwillForpheusdowhileplaying？
A. Itwillguesswhatjobtheplayeris.
B. Itwillbeangryiftheplayerisabeginner.
C. Itwillsay "Whatashame!" totheplayer.
D. Itwillchangeitswayofplayingaccordingtodifferentplayers.
( ) 23. WhendoestheSelf-drivingAIcarflashtwowhitelightssidetoside？
A. Whenthecarhastostop. B. Whenthecarwantstoslowdown.
C. Whenthecarisreadytospeedup. D. Whenithaspassedothervehicles.
( ) 24. Whatdoestheunderlinedword "ACS" meaninChinese？
A.电子商务 B.门禁控制 C.社会福利 D.公共卫生
( ) 25. WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？
A. NoonecanbeatForpheus.
B. Jiugehaswritten 300，000 poems.
C. FacialRecognitionhelpedthepolicecatchacriminal.
D. Self-drivingAIcanmakesubwaytrainssafer.
第二节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
B. Anotherproverbsays "Loveisblind."
C. Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.
D. Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.
E. Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.
F. Youhaveawholelifeaheadofyou.
A proverb is a short, wellknown saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist,inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution.__26__________
Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”.__27__________ Some of them are still used today,like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like,“A penny saved is a penny earned.” __28___________
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use.The first ones are about love.Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
__29__________In other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“__30__________” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations.It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here,so we must say, "All good things must come to an end."
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个酒店的房间，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的房间，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
A. The Harry Potter Room—This hotel gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter's world. This 19th-century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.
B. Ice Room—In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney’s movie Frozen.
C. Pirate （海盗）Room—If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their pirate theme rooms, you'll feel like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.
D. Movie Room—At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room.There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door,and hand-painted actors' pictures above the bed.
E. Book Room—This hotel provides books for its guests for free. Here, you can read many books that you can't buy in your life. You'll feel like you're in a book city!
F. Kitty Room—If you like the lovely cartoon character Hello Kitty, you can’t miss this room. You can see many dolls and cartoon movies.When you leave the hotel,it will give you a doll as a present.
( ) 31. Helen enjoys watching all kinds of films. Her favorite movie is Captain America.
( ) 32. Lisa has never been to a cold place. She wants to know about the life in cold places.
( ) 33. Olive is a big fan of Harry Potter and she loves the old castles in the movies.
( ) 34. Richard is always looking forward to traveling and taking adventures in the sea.
( ) 35. Diana loves lovely things. She is crazy about collecting dolls.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
American football started in the United States back in 1869 and is one of __36____________ (popular) sports in the US today. According to a survey in 2017, football __37____________(stay) at the number one sport since 1985.
In the game, there are two teams trying to get the ball, and they can either kick the ball through the goalposts(球门柱) __38____________(run the ball into the goal. Players must wear football helmets(头盔) to protect __39____________(they). There are a lot of rules, which can be very hard to follow __40____________ you don't know them. The team that scores more goals is the __41____________(win).
Football in the United States is not just a sport because it plays __42____________important part in American culture. __43____________Thanksgiving, families will get together, eat and give thanks, but it’s also known__44____________a day to watch football. At that time,professional football teams bring the whole nation together every year for the Super Bowl. Everyone can't wait __45____________(enjoy) the exciting moment !
四、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
假设你叫Mike，是一名在北京待了一年的英国交换生。现在你要回国了，请根据下面的内容要点写一封感谢信，表达你对在你做交换生期间给过你帮助的老师、同学及朋友们的感激之情。
内容包括：
1. 刚到中国时，一切都很陌生，在老师和同学的帮助下，参加了学校俱乐部，学到了很多东西。
2. 在遇到困难的时候，大家总会来帮助你。
3. 游览了很多北京的名胜古迹，如长城、故宫等，也品尝了很多美食，并学习了很多中国的历史和文化。
4. 这是一次难忘的交换生之旅。
要求：
1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2. 感谢信必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
Dear everyone,
I appreciated a lot that all you have given me during the past year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you so much again.
Yours sincerely,
Mike
参考答案：
一、1-5 CBDAB 6-10 CBCDA
二、11-15 ACBCC 16-20 CBABD 21-25 BDDBC
26-30 CEDBA 31-35 DBACF
三、
1. the most popular 2. has stayed 3. or 4. themselves 5. if
6. winner 7. an 8. On 9. as 10. to enjoy
四、范文
Dear everyone,
I appreciated a lot that all you have given me during the past year.
I have been here for a year, as you know that I am an exchange student. Everything is strange in the beginning. Thanks to my teachers and friends' help, I have learnt much. In the past year, I have been in the school club. I have learnt a lot from others. When I had problems, you always came to help me. And I have been to many places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and so on. Also I have tasted the delicious food. China is a country with a long history, so I haven't missed learning about Chinese history and culture.
My experiences in China are few. But I will never forget them, and I will always remember every one of you.
Thank you so much again.
Yours sincerely,
Mike
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Unit 5 Educational Exchanges
复习课件
牛津深圳版（广州·沈阳通用）
八年级上
1. 有关教育的；有教育意义的 (adj.)_____________________
2. 交流；互访 (n.) _________________
3. 文化(n.)___________________
4. 主人 (n.) ___________________
5. 地方的；当地的 (adj.) ________________
6. 英国的 (adj.)____________________
educational
exchange
culture
host
local
British
重要词汇
7. 高兴；愉快 (adj.) _________________
8. 客人；宾客(n.)_________________
9. 工作日(n.)____________________
10. 在……旅游 (v.)___________________
11. 极好的；了不起的 (adj.)__________________
glad
guest
weekday
tour
fantastic
重要词汇
12. (一次)经历；体验 (n.) __________________
13. 已经；早已 (adv.)_____________________
14. 成功 (n.) _____________________
15. 尚未；仍未(adv.)______________________
16. 慎重对待；尊重 (v.) _____________________
experience
already
success
yet
respect
重要词汇
1. 过更好的生活__________________
2. 自那以来 _________________
3. 允许某人做某事__________________
4. 与……保持联系 __________________
5. 在白天 __________________
6. 想象做某事___________________
7. 使……不接近(或远离)_________________
live a better life
since then
allow sb. to do sth.
keep in touch with
in the daytime
imagine doing sth.
keep … off
重要词组
8. 使……初次了解……；使尝试 __________________
9. 坚持做某事___________________
10. 交新朋友 _________________
11. 互相 __________________
12.(通常远距离地)从……到……__________________
introduce … to …
keep doing sth.
make new friends
one another
come over (to …)
重要词组
1. 我已经学会使用筷子，而且他们正在教我一点儿中文！(teach sb. sth.)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
2. 这些学生用平日的时间和中国的学生一起学习。
(spend some time doing sth.)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
I've learnt to use chopsticks, and they're teaching
me a little Chinese!
The students spend the weekdays studying with
Chinese students.
重要句型
3. 在周末，他们会和寄宿家庭一起游览北京的名胜古迹。(tour around …)
____________________________________________
4. 到目前为止，这是一次极好的经历。(so far) ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit
places of interest with their host families.
It's been a fantastic experience so far.
重要句型
5. 我已经学了一点太极，我真的很喜欢它。(a bit of)
____________________________________________
6. 老师还向我们介绍了中国画。(introduce … to …)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
I've learnt a bit of t'ai chi, and I really enjoy it.
The teachers have introduced us to Chinese
painting as well.
重要句型
7. 我还没取得很大的成功，但是我还是会继续努力的。(get;keep doing sth.)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
8. 我们不久将见面，因为他们下个月将来到英国进行第二部分的交流。(one another; come over to)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
I haven't had much success yet, but I'll keep
trying.
We'll see one another soon because they'll come
over to the UK for the second part of the
exchange next month.
重要句型
1. educational
（1）educational adj. 有关教育的；有教育意义的例：This summer camp is very educational.
这次夏令营非常有教育意义。
重要知识点
重点词汇
（2）education n. 教育
例：He got good education in his country.
他在自己国家得到良好的教育。
（3）educator n. 教育家
例：We invited a famous educator to give us a speech. 我们邀请了一位著名教育家给我们做一个讲座。
（4）educate v. 教育; 教导
例：Parents should educate their children to behave well. 父母应该教育子女守规矩。
【小试牛刀】
（5）A child receives its early education at home.
（6）The professor is one of the most famous educators in China.
（7）I found the experience really meaningful and
ducational .
education
educators
educational
2. exchange
（1）exchange n. 交流；互访
例：The exchange of the culture between Shenzhen and Hong Kong is very important.
深圳和香港之间的文化交流非常重要。
（2）exchange v. 交换
例：My new mobile phone didn’t work, so I exchanged it for another one.
我的新手机坏了，所以我换了一部手机。
（3）exchange student 交流生
例：Peter is an exchange student from Germany.
彼得是一个来自德国的交流生。
【小试牛刀】
（4）Mandy was chosen as an ________________ student to America.
（5）We greeted each other and ________________ business cards.
（6）I learned a lot from the ________________ visit.
exchange
exchanged
exchange
3. culture
（1）culture n. 文化
例：Beijing is the center of culture in China.
北京是中国的文化中心。
（2）cultural adj. 文化的
例：In New Zealand, the Maori people maintain a strong
cultural tradition.
在新西兰，毛利人保持着深厚的文化传统。
【小试牛刀】
（3）The German is very interested in Chinese ——————.
（4）May the ____________ exchange between China and Britain be everlasting（永久的）．
culture
cultural
4. host
（1）host n. 主持人；主人 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人例：The host is very friendly to all the guests.
男主人对所有宾客都很友好。
（2）host v. 主持
例：Tonight she will host a meeting for 300 guests.
今天晚上她将主持一个300名宾客参加的会议。
【小试牛刀】
（4）Taipei ________________（host）the Golden Horse Award every year.
（5）Mandy is the ________________ （host）of a live radio program. She is very popular among teenagers.
hosts
hostess
5. tour
（1）tour v. 在……旅游
例：We will tour around Italy for the holiday this year. 今年假期我们将环游意大利。
（2）tourist n. 游客
例：The Happy Valley attracts millions of tourists every year. 欢乐谷每年吸引上百万的游客。
（3）tour n. 旅行
例：He is in the United States on a speaking tour. 他正在美国做巡回演讲。
【小试牛刀】
（4）My ___________ to Beijing lasted two months.
（5）Last month, we flew to Italy and ___________ the streets of Milan.
（6）Like the other ___________, I was deeply attracted by the natural beauty of Yunnan.
tour
toured
tourists
6. experience
（1）experience n. 经验（不可数名词）
例：The teacher has a lot of experience in teaching English.
这位老师在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。
（2）experience n. 经历（可数名词）
例：It was an unusual experience for me to be a volunteer.
对于我来说，成为一名志愿者是一次不寻常的经历。
【小试牛刀】
（3）Jack is a famous doctor with rich ________________.
（4）We really want him to tell us all his _______________ in Amazon Jungle.
experience
experiences
7. introduce
（1）introduce vt. 使……初次了解；使尝试
例：The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting. 老师们已经向我们介绍了中国画。
（2）introduce vt. 介绍
例：Let me introduce my friends to you!
让我把我的朋友们介绍给你吧！
（3）introduction n. 介绍
例：This is a brief introduction of the movie.
这是这部电影的一个简单介绍。
【小试牛刀】
（4）I ______________ my grandma to WeChat last week. Now she always sends text messages to others on WeChat.
（5）Before the interview, she made an ______________ of
herself.
（6）My dad ______________ me to one of his clients just now.
introduced
introduction
introduced
8. success
（1）success n. 成功
例：Her book is a great success.
她的书是一个很大的成功。
（2）succeed vi. 成功
succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth. 成功做某事
（反义短语）fail to do sth. 做某事失败
例：The little boy succeeded in climbing the mountain at last. 那个小男孩最后成功地爬上山。
（3）successful adj. 成功的
例：His father is a successful businessman.
他父亲是一个成功的商人。
（4）successfully adv. 成功地
例：All the students passed the exam successfully.
所有学生成功地通过了考试。
【小试牛刀】
（5）My lecture was a big _______________. Everyone was happy for me.
（6）Lily was a very _____________ businesswoman.
（7）If you don’t _______________, don’t lose your heart. Try again.
（8）The meeting was held _______________.
success
successful
succeed
successfully
9. respect
（1）respect v. 尊重；尊敬
例：We should respect ourselves, at the same time, respect others.
我们应该尊重自己，同时也应该尊重别人。
（2）respect n. 尊重
show respect for sb. = respect sb. 尊重某人
例：He shows his respect for his teacher by saying hello. 他通过问好表示出对老师的尊重。
【小试牛刀】
（3）这个礼貌的女孩对每个人都很尊重。
The polite girl ____________ ____________ ____________ everyone.
shows respect
for
【探索】 can’t wait 意为“________”，其后可接动词不定式构成固定短语can’t wait to do sth. ，意为“迫不及待做某事”。
1. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK. I can’t wait!
我们很快就要见面了，因为他们下个月要来英国。我迫不及待了！
迫不及待
重要知识点
重点句子
【观察】can’t help doing sth. 意为“________________”。
【拓展】
I couldn’t help crying when I knew that my grandmother was ill.
当我知道奶奶病了的时候，我忍不住哭了。
忍不住做某事
【探索】此处plan为及物动词，意为“计划”。plan to do sth. 意为“______________”
2. I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. 当我回家时，我打算与他们保持联系。
计划做某事
【观察】plan还可用作可数名词，意为“计划”，make a plan 意为“______________”。
【拓展】
I made a plan to improve my English.
我制订了一个提高英语水平的计划。
制定一个计划
【探索】the same as… 意为“____________”。其反义词组是different from…“与……不同”。
3. The British students are the same age as me, so I think we’ll become good friends.
英国学生和我的年纪相同，因此我们会成为好朋友的。
与……一样
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
一、基本结构
have / has +动词的过去分词
语法复习
现在完成时
二、现在完成时的构成
现在完成时由“助动词have/has＋动词的过去分词”构成。
肯定式 否定式 疑问式 简略回答
I/You have already worked. 我/你已经工作了。 I/You haven’t worked yet. 我/你还没有工作。 Have I/you worked yet 我/你工作了吗？ Yes, you/I have.
是的，你/我工作了。
No, you/I haven’t.
不，你/我没有(工作)。
肯定式 否定式 疑问式 简略回答
He/She/It has already worked. 他/她/它已经工作了。 He/She/It hasn’t worked yet. 他/她/它还没有工作。 Has he/she/it worked yet 他/她/它工作了吗？ Yes, he/she/it has.
是的，他/她/它工作了。
No, he/she/it hasn’t.
不，他/她/它没有(工作)。
肯定式 否定式 疑问式 简略回答
We/You /They have already worked. 我们/你们/他们已经工作了。 We/You /They haven’t worked yet. 我们/你们/他们还没有工作。 Have we/you /they worked yet 我们/你们/他们工作了吗？ Yes, we/you/they have.
是的，我们/你们/他们工作了。
No, we/you/they haven’t 不，我们/你们/他们没有(工作)。
三、用法
1. 现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，该动作对现在还有影响。例如：
I have spent all of my money. 我花光了我所有的钱。
Guo Zijun has come. 郭子君来了。
My father has gone to work. 我爸爸去上班了。
2. 现在完成时还可以表示发生在过去某一时刻的，并持续到现在的动作（用持续性动词表示）或状态（用be 动词表示）。该动作或状态可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。常与“for +时间段”或“since +时间点/过去时的句子”的时间状语连用。例如：
Mary has been ill for three days. 玛丽病了三天了。
I have lived here since 1998.我从1998年起就住在这里了。
四、现在完成时的标志词
现在完成时的含义之一是过去已经完成的动作对现在仍有影响。使用以下五个标志词可以表达这种含义：
1. already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中。既可以放句中也可以放句末。例如：
He has already got her help.= He has got her help already. 他已经得到她的帮助了。
2. just意为“刚刚”，常用于肯定句中。例如：
He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这部电影。
3. yet 意为“尚未；仍未”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。yet 用于疑问句中，还可意为“已经；还”，通常放在句末。
例如：
— Has Tom come back yet 汤姆已经回来了吗？
— No, he hasn’t come back yet.没，他还没有回来。
4. ever 意为“曾经”，常用于肯定句和疑问句中。例如：
This is the best film I have ever seen.
这是我曾经看过的最棒的电影。
Have you ever been to Hong Kong 你曾经去过香港吗？
5. never 意为“从来没有”，表示否定，其句中不能再用其他否定词。
例如：
He has never been to Beijing.他从来没有去过北京。
写作复习
假如你是Tim，你想要参加你校开展的寒假期间赴英国伦敦的交换生活动。请根据表格，写一封申请信。80词左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Unit 5 Educational Exchanges Period 6导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Revision
教材分析 本单元以“教育交流”为话题，以教育交流项目中的各项活动为主线。
学习目标 与 核心素养 语言知识 语音：掌握降调的朗读规则 词汇：高频词和高频词组 语法：现在完成时；already, yet, ever和never等用于现在完成时的副词
语言技能 读：通过阅读一篇关于英国交换生赴北京教育交流的文章，了解教育交流项目的形式和内容，同时初步接触现在完成时这一语法项目。 听：听一段关于教育交流活动注意事项的师生对话，完成笔记和对话。巩固捕捉并记录关键信息的听力技能。 说：通过对子活动，根据笔记，运用现在完成时并讨论北京新华初级中学学生Alice再伦敦教育交流期间已做和未做的事，然后以Alice的身份运用现在完成时口头汇报再伦敦参加教育交流活动的经历。 写：假设自己是去伦敦参加教育交流活动的学生之一，完成一篇报告，汇报教育交流期间自己参与的活动和其他经历。
情感态度 1. 了解“文化冲击”以及应对的方法； 2. 了解教育交流这一双向文化交流的模式。
学习重点 词汇、语法
学习难点 阅读技巧与写作
重要词汇：
1. 有关教育的；有教育意义的 (adj.)_____________________
2. 交流；互访 (n.) _________________
3. 文化(n.)___________________
4. 主人 (n.) ___________________
5. 地方的；当地的 (adj.) ________________
6. 英国的 (adj.)____________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
7. 高兴；愉快 (adj.) _________________
8. 客人；宾客(n.)_________________
9. 工作日(n.)____________________
10. 在……旅游 (v.)___________________
11. 极好的；了不起的 (adj.)__________________
12. (一次)经历；体验 (n.) __________________
13. 已经；早已 (adv.)_____________________
14. 成功 (n.) _____________________
15. 尚未；仍未(adv.)______________________
16. 慎重对待；尊重 (v.) _____________________
重要词组：
1. 教育交流_________________________
2. 寄宿家庭 _________________________
3. 起初；起先________________________
4. 很高兴做某事 _____________________
5. 在周末____________________________
6. 到目前为止；迄今为止 ____________________
7. 小量 __________________________
8. 使……初次了解……；使尝试 ____________________________
9. 坚持做某事________________________
10. 交新朋友_______________________
11. 互相 _________________________
12.(通常远距离地)从……到…… __________________________
典型句子：
1. 我已经学会使用筷子，而且他们正在教我一点儿中文！(teach sb. sth.)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 这些学生用平日的时间和中国的学生一起学习。(spend some time doing sth.)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 在周末，他们会和寄宿家庭一起游览北京的名胜古迹。（tour around …）
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 到目前为止，这是一次极好的经历。（so far）
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 我已经学了一点太极，我真的很喜欢它。(a bit of)
___________________________________________________________________________
6. 老师还向我们介绍了中国画。(introduce … to …)
___________________________________________________________________________
7. 我还没取得很大的成功，但是我还是会继续努力的。(get;keep doing sth.)
___________________________________________________________________________
8. 我们不久将见面，因为他们下个月将来到英国进行第二部分的交流。(one another; come over to)
___________________________________________________________________________
重要知识点：
1. educational
（1）educational adj. 有关教育的；有教育意义的
This summer camp is very educational. 这次夏令营非常有教育意义。
（2）education n. 教育
He got good education in his country. 他在自己国家得到良好的教育。
（3）educator n. 教育家
We invited a famous educator to give us a speech. 我们邀请了一位著名教育家给我们做一个讲座。
（4）educate v. 教育; 教导
Parents should educate their children to behave well. 父母应该教育子女守规矩。
【小试牛刀】
（5）A child receives its early _____________ at home.
（6）The professor is one of the most famous _____________in China.
（7）I found the experience really meaningful and _____________.
2. exchange
（1）exchange n. 交流；互访
The exchange of the culture between Shenzhen and Hong Kong is very important.
深圳和香港之间的文化交流非常重要。
（2）exchange v. 交换
My new mobile phone didn’t work, so I exchanged it for another one.
我的新手机坏了，所以我换了一部手机。
（3）exchange student 交流生
Peter is an exchange student from Germany. 彼得是一个来自德国的交流生。
【小试牛刀】
（4）Mandy was chosen as an ________________ student to America.
（5）We greeted each other and ________________ business cards.
（6）I learned a lot from the ________________ visit.
3. culture
（1）culture n. 文化
Beijing is the center of culture in China. 北京是中国的文化中心。
（2）cultural adj. 文化的
In New Zealand, the Maori people maintain a strong cultural tradition.
在新西兰，毛利人保持着深厚的文化传统。
【小试牛刀】
（3）The German is very interested in Chinese ______________.
（4）May the ____________ exchange between China and Britain be everlasting（永久的）．
4. host
（1）host n. 主持人；主人 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
The host is very friendly to all the guests. 男主人对所有宾客都很友好。
We live in a host family in the UK. The hostess is a very gentle lady.
我们住在英国一个寄宿家庭。女主人是一位非常温柔的女士。
（2）host v. 主持
Tonight, she will host a meeting for 300 guests. 今天晚上她将主持一个300名宾客参加的会议。
【小试牛刀】
（4）Taipei ________________（host）the Golden Horse Award every year.
（5）Mandy is the ________________ （host）of a live radio program. She is very popular among teenagers.
5. tour
（1）tour v. 在……旅游
We will tour around Italy for the holiday this year. 今年假期我们将环游意大利。
（2）tourist n. 游客
The Happy Valley attracts millions of tourists every year. 欢乐谷每年吸引上百万的游客。
（3）tour n. 旅行
He is in the United States on a speaking tour. 他正在美国做巡回演讲。
【小试牛刀】
（4）My ___________ to Beijing lasted two months.
（5）Last month, we flew to Italy and ___________ the streets of Milan.
（6）Like the other ___________, I was deeply attracted by the natural beauty of Yunnan.
6. experience
（1）experience n. 经验（不可数名词）
The teacher has a lot of experience in teaching English. 这位老师在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。
（2）experience n. 经历（可数名词）
It was an unusual experience for me to be a volunteer.
对于我来说，成为一名志愿者是一次不寻常的经历。
【小试牛刀】
（3）Jack is a famous doctor with rich ________________.
（4）We really want him to tell us all his _______________ in Amazon Jungle.
7. introduce
（1）introduce vt. 使……初次了解；使尝试
The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting. 老师们已经向我们介绍了中国画。
（2）introduce vt. 介绍
Let me introduce my friends to you! 让我把我的朋友们介绍给你吧！
（3）introduction n. 介绍
This is a brief introduction of the movie. 这是这部电影的一个简单介绍。
【小试牛刀】
（4）I ____________ my grandma to WeChat last week. Now she always sends text messages to others on WeChat.
（5）Before the interview, she made an ______________ of herself.
（6）My dad ______________ me to one of his clients just now.
8. success
（1）success n. 成功
Her book is a great success. 她的书是一个很大的成功。
（2）succeed vi. 成功 succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth. 成功做某事
（反义短语）fail to do sth. 做某事失败
The little boy succeeded in climbing the mountain at last. 那个小男孩最后成功地爬上山。
（3）successful adj. 成功的
His father is a successful businessman. 他父亲是一个成功的商人。
（4）successfully adv. 成功地
All the students passed the exam successfully. 所有学生成功地通过了考试。
【小试牛刀】
（5）My lecture was a big _______________. Everyone was happy for me.
（6）Lily was a very _______________ businesswoman.
（7）If you don’t _______________, don’t lose your heart. Try again.
（8）The meeting was held _______________.
9. respect
（1）respect v. 尊重；尊敬
We should respect ourselves, at the same time, respect others.
我们应该尊重自己，同时也应该尊重别人。
（2）respect n. 尊重 show respect for sb. = respect sb. 尊重某人
He shows his respect for his teacher by saying hello. 他通过问好表示出对老师的尊重。
【小试牛刀】
（3）这个礼貌的女孩对每个人都很尊重。
The polite girl ____________ ____________ ____________ everyone.
重点句子
1. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK. I can’t wait!
我们很快就要见面了，因为他们下个月要来英国。我迫不及待了！
【探索】 can’t wait 意为“________”，其后可接动词不定式构成固定短语can’t wait to do sth. ，意为“迫不及待做某事”。
【拓展】I couldn’t help crying when I knew that my grandmother was ill. 当我知道奶奶病了的时候，我忍不住哭了。
【观察】can’t help doing sth. 意为“________________”。
2. I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. 当我回家时，我打算与他们保持联系。
【探索】此处plan为及物动词，意为“计划”。plan to do sth. 意为“______________”
【拓展】I made a plan to improve my English. 我制订了一个提高英语水平的计划。
【观察】plan还可用作可数名词，意为“计划”，make a plan 意为“______________”。
3. The British students are the same age as me, so I think we’ll become good friends.
英国学生和我的年纪相同，因此我们会成为好朋友的。
【探索】the same as… 意为“____________”。其反义词组是different from…“与……不同”。
语法复习
现在完成时
一、基本结构
have / has +动词的过去分词
二、句型
肯定句：主语+ have / has +过去分词+其他.
否定句：主语+ have / has + not +过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句：Have / Has +主语+过去分词+其他
简略回答：Yes, 主语+ have / has.（肯定）
No,主语+ haven’t / hasn’t（. 否定）
三、用法
1. 现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，该动作对现在还有影响。例如：
I have spent all of my money.我花光了我所有的钱。
Guo Zijun has come.郭子君来了。
My father has gone to work.我爸爸去上班了。
2. 现在完成时还可以表示发生在过去某一时刻的，并持续到现在的动作（用持续性动词表示）或状态（用be 动词表示）。该动作或状态可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。常与“for +时间段”或“since +时间点/过去时的句子”的时间状语连用。例如：
Mary has been ill for three days.玛丽病了三天了。
I have lived here since 1998.我从1998年起就住在这里了。
四、现在完成时的标志词
现在完成时的含义之一是过去已经完成的动作对现在仍有影响。使用以下五个标志词可以表达这种含义：
1. already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中。既可以放句中也可以放句末。例如：
He has already got her help.= He has got her help already. 他已经得到她的帮助了。
2. just意为“刚刚”，常用于肯定句中。例如：
He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这部电影。
3. yet 意为“尚未；仍未”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。yet 用于疑问句中，还可意为“已经；还”，通常放在句末。例如：
— Has Tom come back yet 汤姆已经回来了吗？
— No, he hasn’t come back yet.没，他还没有回来。
4. ever 意为“曾经”，常用于肯定句和疑问句中。例如：
This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最棒的电影。
Have you ever been to Hong Kong 你曾经去过香港吗？
5. never 意为“从来没有”，表示否定，其句中不能再用其他否定词。例如：
He has never been to Beijing.他从来没有去过北京。
写作复习
假如你是Tim，你想要参加你校开展的寒假期间赴英国伦敦的交换生活动。请根据表格，写一封申请信。80词左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Application form申请表
Name Tim
Age 15
Grade 8
Personality（性格） outgoing; active
Hobbies reading; swimming; travelling; taking photos
Reasons for applying interested in English culture and history; experience a new life; improve English
【小练笔】
Dear Sir,
My name is Tim, and I want to take part in the educational exchange in London this summer holiday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Your sincerely,
Tim
【范文】
Dear Sir,
My name is Tim, and I want to take part in the educational exchange in London this summer holiday.
Here’s something about me.
I’m a 15-year-old boy in Grade 8. I’m outgoing and active, and I like making friends with people. I have many hobbies, like reading, swimming, travelling, taking photos and so on. I want to go on an educational exchange because I’m interested in English culture and history and I want to learn about them in England. Besides that, I’m looking forward to experiencing a new life. What’s more, it can help me improve my English.
I really want to get this chance. Thank you!
Your sincerely,
Tim
一、语法专项练习。
1. I ______________ already ______________ (see) the film. I ______________ (see) it last week.
2. --- ______________he ______________ (finish) his work today
--- Not yet.
3. My father ______________ just ____________(come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. ---Where’s Li Ming
--- He ______________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I ______________ (work) here since I ______________ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I ______________ (make) quite a few friends here.
7. --- How long ______________the Wangs ______________ (stay) here
--- For two weeks.
8. I ______________ just ______________ (finish) my homework.
9. He ______________ (go)to school on foot every day.
10. ______________ you ______________ (find) your science book yet
11. If it ______________ (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you.
12. The students ______________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
13. Look! The monkey ______________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother ______________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I’ve lost my pen. ______________ you ______________ (see) it anywhere
二、首字母填空或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The students from Xinhua Junior School will go to Britain for the ______________(two) part of the exchange.
2. Sally is outgoing and always takes part in school club ______________(activity).
3. Please find out all the______________(different) between the two pictures.
4. You are not suitable for our job if you are ___________(age) over 40．
5. My American friends are very interested in Chinese painting ________________ (paint).
6. I’m looking forward to my first ______________ (education) visit to England.
7. It’s a pleasure _______________ (introduce) myself to you.
8. We should ______________ (respect) local culture while we are travelling.
9. Chinese people usually eat things with _____________ (chopstick) and spoons.
10. Jay Chow is a very _________________ (success) singer.
11. There are so many _____________ (place) of interest in Shenzhen.
12. I can’t wait ______________ (visit) him in Australia.
三、完形填空
An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my __1__ ”
The clever man said to her, “Go and bring __2__ a seed (种子) from a home that has never known sadness. I will __3__ it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman wet off at once to look __4__ that magical seed.
First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked __5__, “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place It is very important to me.”
They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the __6__ place, “and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.
The woman said to herself, “Who is able to__7__these people that have had such sadness like me ” She stayed to cheer them up__8__she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.
But wherever she went, whether in the home of the poor or the rich, she found one sad __9__ after another. She became so busy helping other people that she __10__ about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.
( ) 1. A．happiness B．kindness C．sadness D．illness
( ) 2. A．me B．you C．her D．him
( ) 3. A．push B．use C．lend D．lose
( ) 4. A．at B．up C．for D．after
( ) 5. A．politely B．happily C．proudly D．angrily
( ) 6. A．right B．wrong C．clean D．dirty
( ) 7. A．catch B．order C．hide D．help
( ) 8. A．before B．after C．when D．while
( ) 9. A．man B．woman C．story D．trip
( ) 10. A．knew B．worried C．thought D．forgot
四、阅读理解
You want to know about my staying in America, right Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week from the Fifth Grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.
When I first studied English, I should say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you ” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.” One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up ” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.
To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.
I was also surprised by how hard-working US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music. The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
（ ）1. According to the writer, textbook English is _______ everyday English.
A．quite different from B．more difficult than
C．the same as D．easier than
（ ）2. The underlined word “tan” means_______.
A．getting black B．getting white C．getting fat D．getting thin
（ ）3. A good US student spends his/her time_______.
A．only in doing homework B．only on sports or music
C．on studies, sports or music and public work D．only on sports
（ ）4. Which of the following is NOT true
A．The writer is now in the US.
B．American girls love to have white skin.
C．US students are talented and hard-working.
D．Schoolwork is almost everything for Chinese students.
（ ）5. Which is the best title for the passage
A．My Own Travel in the US B．My Studying in the US
C．My Opinion about the US D．My Friends in the US
五、书面表达
假设你是Tina,你在美国为期一个月的交流学习结束了。请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下自己的经历，可适当发挥。
内容提示：1.Where did you go
2.What have you done there
3.How do you feel about that
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
课堂同步：
重要词汇：
1. educational 2. exchange 3. culture 4. host
5. local 6. British 7. glad 8. guest
9. weekday 10. tour 11. fantastic 12. experience
13. already 14. success 15. yet 16. respect
重要词组：
1. educational exchange 2. host family
3. at first 4. be glad to do
5. at the weekend 6. so far
7. a bit of 8. introduce…to…
9. keep doing sth. 10. make new friends
11. one another 12. come over to…
典型句子：
1.I've learnt to use chopsticks, and they're teaching me a little Chinese!
2. The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students.
3. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.
4. It's been a fantastic experience so far.
5. I've learnt a bit of t'ai chi, and I really enjoy it.
6. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.
7. I haven't had much success yet, but I'll keep trying.
8. We'll see one another soon because they'll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month.
重要知识点：
重点词汇
1. education, educators, educational
2. exchange, exchanged, exchange
3. culture, cultural
4. hosts, hostess
5. tour, toured, tourists
6. experience, experiences
7. introduced, introduction, introduced
8. success, successful, succeed, successfully
9. shows respect for
重点句子
1. 迫不及待；忍不住做某事
2. 计划做某事；制定一个计划
3. 与……一样
课后训练：
一、
1. have, seen 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone
5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished
9. goes 10. Have, found 11. is 12. were reading
13. is climbing 14. will come 15. Have, seen
二、
1. second 2. activities 3. differences 4. aged
5. painting 6. educational 7. to introduce 8. respect
9. chopsticks 10. successful 11. places 12. to visit
三、1-5 CABCA 6-10 BDACD
四、AACBB
五、参考例文。
Hello, I am Tina. This summer I went to America for an educational exchange program. During my stay there, I have visited many different schools. They are so special. And I have toured around the country to enjoy its beauty. I also have tasted the local delicious food. It's cooking style and taste are very different from ours. I think this is an educational and meaningful experience. It allows me to enjoy a different culture and I also learn much from it.
