Module 1 How to learn English>Unit 1 Try not to translate every word.知识点讲与练

知识点讲与练
Module1 How to Learn English
Unit 1 Try not to translate every word
知识要点导学
1. And why don’t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes 你为何不把正确的拼写和语法写在错误的地方。
1）这里Why don’t you do… 是用来表示提出某种建议，而不是询问为什么不做某事的原因。其简略形式为: Why not＋V（动词原形）… 如: Why not go and ask the teacher 为何不去问问老师呢？
2）也可以用What about/ How about… 来提出建议，about为介词，后接名词或动名词-ing形式。如：What about taking little Tom along with us
3）可以用Would you like… 来提出建议，意为“你想要…吗？，would like 后可接名词或动词不定式。如: Would you like a cup of tea 你想要杯茶吗？Would you like to go and see her 你想要去见她吗？
4)如果我们要说“去散步好吗？”，在英语中可有这几种表达法：Shall we go for a walk =Let’s go for a walk, shall we？=What about going for a walk =How about going for a walk =Why not go for a walk = Would you like to go for a walk
2. What else 还有什么吗？else为形容词，一般放在特殊疑问词或不定代词的后面。如: Who else did you see at the meeting 你在会上还看到谁了？ Dose anyone else want to read this book 还有其他人想要看这本书吗？
3. It’s a good idea to check you vocabulary notebook every day. 每天检查词汇笔记是个不错的方法。
句中it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语 to check you vocabulary notebook 是真正的主语。
注意：在“ It is +adj.+of/for sb. +to do sth.”句型中。若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如：kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等，用of; 若形容词仅仅是描述事物的，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, im(possible)等，用for。看一下几个例子。It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。It’s clever of you to work out the math problem.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子来说，穿过这条交通繁忙的街道是危险的。It’s difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
4. But try not to translate every word. 但尽量不要翻译每个单词。
try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”。 try (not )to do sth. 表示“尽力(不要)做某事”。 如：We will try to learn all the subjects well this term.这学期我们将努力学好所有学科。类似的结构还有：ask sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事； tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事。try还可以接动词的-ing形式表示“尝试、试图做某事”。如: You’d better try learning a new language.你最好试着学一门新的语言。
跟踪训练，直击中考
一、翻译下列重点词组
1. in groups ________ 2. 例如_________
3. be good at ________ 4. 上网_________
5. check up _________ 6. 请求、要求_________
7. look for ________ 8. 带领某人参观__________
9. make friends ________ 10. 向某人问好__________
Keys：1.小组形式 2.for example3.擅长4.surf the Internet5，检查6.ask for7.寻找8.take …around 9.交朋友10.say hello to sb.
二、单项选择
1. Our new teacher is going to give us some________ this term.
A. advices B. an advice C. advice D. a advice
2. This is a new word. Please _________.
A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down
3.-What should we do to learn English well
-We should_______ English loudly in the morning
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
4. My father _______a newspaper at home every day.
A. watches B. looks at C. sees D. reads
5.-What can I do this weekend
-Why not __________ at home.
A. having a good rest B. to have a good rest
C. has a good rest D. have a good rest
6. Boys and girls, try not________ in class.
A. sleep B to sleep C. sleeping D. sleepping
7. I think your __________is better than the other students in our class.
A. write B. writes C. to write D. writing
8. It’s a good habit ________ breakfast every day.
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
9._________ did you see in the picture
-Nothing.
A. What else B. Who else C. What other D. Who other
10. Once upon a time(从前) we Chinese made the first kite. People used kites to send ____ to other places, because they didn’t have telephones, computers, or even radios.
A. languages B. newspapers C. messages D. magazines
Keys：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D.6.B7.D 8.D 9.A 10.C
三、句型转换
1. Why don’t you correct words next to the mistake (写出同义句)
Why ______ ______ words next to the mistake
How ____ ______ words next to the mistake
2. Try to sleep before 10:00p.m.(改为否定句)
______ sleep before 10:00p.m..
3. To remember new words is difficult. (同义句)
_____ difficult ______ remember new words.
4. We visited the museum last weekend.(用next weekend代替last weekend)
We ______ _______ the museum next weekend.
5. Leave something here.(否定句) _______ ______ ______here.
Keys：1.not correct,about correcting 2.Try not to 3.It’s,to 4.will visit 5.Don’t leave
四、根据汉语完成句子
1.尽量不要逐句翻译句子。
Try every word.
2. 我想给大家提几点建议。
I’m going to give you .
3. 我认为每个人都应该交个笔友，互相发发电子邮件。
I think everyone a pen friend and write email message to .
4.今晚去看电影是个不错的想法。
It’s a good idea a movie tonight.
5.首先，我们必须把作业做好。
_____ ______ _____, we must finish homework.
Keys：1.not to translate 2.some advice 3.should have,each other 4.to watch 5.First of all
五、用下面所给词的适当形式填空。
mistake, advice, go, spell, keep
1. It’s a good idea a diary in English.
2. Jane has always been good at _______.
3. How about ______ hiking this weekend
4. Li Mei, don’t be afraid of making_____ when you learn English.
5. Many students ask for _____about improving their English.
Keys：1. to keep 2. Spelling 3.going 4.mistakes5. advice
六、动词应用
1. What about (go) swimming this afternoon
2. Why not (drive) to the park
3. I forgot (tell) you that the school gate was closed.
4. He (write) a letter to me last week.
5. Look! The children (play) basketball in the park.
6. He (work) in Beijing next month.
7. Which is the (big) animal in the world
8. My brother is trying (draw) a Chinese painting.
9. They (buy) a house last summer.
10. My grandmother (be) born 70 years ago.
Keys：1.going 2.drive 3.to tell 4.wrote 5.are playing 6.will work 7.biggest 8.to draw 9.bought 10.was
七、综合填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母，完成下面的短文
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our English programme. Today we’d like you to listen to a short play c______ “Asking the Way”. It was very common problem in your daily life. When you are in a strange p______, you’re likely to lose your way. Then you may have to ask people questions l_______ “How can I get to the station ” or “Which is the way to the college ” and so on. Of course you may look at a m______, but sometimes it doesn’t help much. So the most convenient thing for you to do is to o_______ your mouth and ask local people the w_______. Luckily, people are u_______ pleased to help others and then you can find your way all right. Do you all remember the old saying in China, “ The way is just in your m______.” Now, let’s l________ to the radio and e_______ the play.
Keys：called,place,like,map,open,way,usually,mouth,listen ,enjoy
八、阅读理解
The English language started about 1, 500 years ago in England. Three groups of people came to the country. They were the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes. These three groups brought their languages with them to England. After some time, the three languages became one new language--- English. The name “English” comes form the Angles. They lived in most of England. “England” means “Angle Land” or “Country of the Angle”.
The language that we speak today-Modern English is not the same as the English that people used 1,500 years ago, including Old English(before 1150) and Middle English ( up till 1500). That language-Old English sounds different, and it has some different rules of grammar. There were only a few thousand words in Old English. But Modern English does come from Old English, and it is still like it in many important ways.
1.When did Modern English start
A. About the year 1150. B. Before the year 1500
C. Between the 12th century and the 16th century D. About the year 1500
2. How many languages did Old English come from
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
3. Which language did the name “English” come from
A. Modern English. B. The Angles. C. The Jutes. D. The Saxons.
4. According to the passage, modern English differs form Old English in ____.
A. grammar. B. pronunciation C. words D. All of the above
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. Modern English has nothing to do with Old English.
B. Modern English has more words than Old English.
C. Modern English has a vocabulary twice as Old English.
D. There is no difference between Old English and Middle English.
Keys：1.D2.C 3.B 4.D5.B