高中英语新人教版必修二第一单元Section
Ⅲ重点句型讲解
句式1
By
sharing
so
many
digital
photos
over
the
Internet,the
group
hopes
to
promote
even
wider
interest
around
the
world
in
China’s
ancient
history,culture,and
traditions.通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片,该组织希望能在全世界推广对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。
句式剖析
在该句中,“By
sharing”是介词短语做方式状语。by是介词,用来表示方法、手段、方式,意思是“凭借;靠;用;通过”,后接动词-ing形式。
考点提炼
“介词+动名词”做状语
before,after,by,through,without等介词后接动名词,在句中做状语,表示时间、方式或条件。
She
slipped
away
without
being
seen
by
anyone.
她悄悄地溜掉了,没人看见。
归纳拓展
(1)“动词+名词+介词+动名词”结构。此结构中的介词有时可省略。
have
a
good/hard
time
(in)
doing做……高兴/艰难
have
fun
(in)
doing开心做……
have
some
difficulty/trouble
(in)
doing做……有点困难
waste
time
(in)
doing浪费时间做……
lose
no
time
in
doing立即/抓紧时间做……
Now
we
should
lose
no
time
in
developing
education.
现在我们应该抓紧发展教育事业。
(2)动名词也能做动词或动词短语的宾语。这样的动词或动词短语有suggest,admit,enjoy,appreciate,practice,mind,avoid,miss,escape,propose,can t
help,give
up,put
off等。
I
know
people
who
find
it
practically
impossible
to
give
up
smoking.
我认识一些人,他们觉得戒烟几乎是不可能的。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)I
had
as
much
fun
sailing
the
seas
as
I
now
do (work)
with
students.
(2)By (do)
any
ordinary
job,one
can
also
feel
happy.
(3)I
stepped
back,just
to
avoid (run)
into
the
racing
car.
(4)They
put
off (hold)
the
opening
ceremony
because
of
the
bad
weather.
2.翻译句子
(1)他不辞而别。(without)
_______________________
(2)回家后,她发现她的手机不见了。(after)
___________________________________
(3)上周他们在湖中钓鱼很有乐趣。(have
fun)
________________________________________
(4)妈妈忍不住笑了起来。(can’t
help)
_______________________________
句式2
As
one
researcher
who
is
working
on
the
project
explains,“Appreciating
one’s
own
cultural
heritage
is
very
important
for
understanding
oneself…”
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员解释的那样,“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要……”
句式剖析
在本句中,as表示“正如”的含义,引导非限制性定语从句,并在句中做宾语。
考点提炼
as引导的非限制性定语从句
as引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语、表语或宾语,且从句位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末,也可置于主句中。此时as修饰的是整个主句,并对其进行说明,表示“正如……,就像……”之意。常见的句式有:
As
the
story/saying
goes…俗话说,……
As
sb.puts
it,…正如某人所说,……
As
is
mentioned
above,…正如上文所提到的,……
As
is
the
case
with…,…正如……所常见的情形,……
As
is
said/reported/well
known
that,…据说/据报道/众所周知,……
As
the
saying
goes,there’s
no
smoke
without
fire.俗话说,“无风不起浪。”
归纳拓展
as引导限制性定语从句主要用在such…as(像……如此的……)以及the
same…as(像……一样的)的结构中。
This
is
the
same
bag
as
I
lost
yesterday.
这个书包和我昨天丢失的一样。(指同类的书包)
特别提醒
the
same…that…像……一样的……,指同一个事物或人。
易混辨析as/which
易混词
意义
as
as引导非限制性定语从句的位置较灵活,可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后,修饰主句,意为“正如”
which
which引导非限制性定语从句,只能位于主句之后,修饰整个句子或句子的部分内容,意为“这,这一点”
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)I
enjoyed
sharing
my
dolls
and
jokes, allowed
me
to
keep
my
high
social
status.
(2)“You
can’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover,” the
old
saying
goes.
(3)More
efforts, is
reported,will
be
made
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply-side
structural
reform.
(4)Helen
was
much
kinder
to
her
youngest
son
than
to
the
others, ,of
course,made
the
others
envy
him.
2.翻译句子
(1)我从来没有见过像她这样漂亮的女孩。(such…as
)
_______________________________________________
(2)她和母亲一样有着同样的蓝色的眼睛。(the
same…as)
_______________________________________________
(3)正如某人所说,知识就是力量。(as
sb.put
it)
_______________________________________
(4)吉姆通过了驾驶考试,这使办公室里的每个人都感到惊讶。(which)
________________________________________________________高中英语新人教版必修二第一单元Section
Ⅲ重点句型讲解
句式1
By
sharing
so
many
digital
photos
over
the
Internet,the
group
hopes
to
promote
even
wider
interest
around
the
world
in
China’s
ancient
history,culture,and
traditions.通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片,该组织希望能在全世界推广对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。
句式剖析
在该句中,“By
sharing”是介词短语做方式状语。by是介词,用来表示方法、手段、方式,意思是“凭借;靠;用;通过”,后接动词-ing形式。
考点提炼
“介词+动名词”做状语
before,after,by,through,without等介词后接动名词,在句中做状语,表示时间、方式或条件。
She
slipped
away
without
being
seen
by
anyone.
她悄悄地溜掉了,没人看见。
归纳拓展
(1)“动词+名词+介词+动名词”结构。此结构中的介词有时可省略。
have
a
good/hard
time
(in)
doing做……高兴/艰难
have
fun
(in)
doing开心做……
have
some
difficulty/trouble
(in)
doing做……有点困难
waste
time
(in)
doing浪费时间做……
lose
no
time
in
doing立即/抓紧时间做……
Now
we
should
lose
no
time
in
developing
education.
现在我们应该抓紧发展教育事业。
(2)动名词也能做动词或动词短语的宾语。这样的动词或动词短语有suggest,admit,enjoy,appreciate,practice,mind,avoid,miss,escape,propose,can t
help,give
up,put
off等。
I
know
people
who
find
it
practically
impossible
to
give
up
smoking.
我认识一些人,他们觉得戒烟几乎是不可能的。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)I
had
as
much
fun
sailing
the
seas
as
I
now
do (work)
with
students.
(2)By (do)
any
ordinary
job,one
can
also
feel
happy.
(3)I
stepped
back,just
to
avoid (run)
into
the
racing
car.
(4)They
put
off (hold)
the
opening
ceremony
because
of
the
bad
weather.
2.翻译句子
(1)他不辞而别。(without)
_______________________
(2)回家后,她发现她的手机不见了。(after)
___________________________________
(3)上周他们在湖中钓鱼很有乐趣。(have
fun)
________________________________________
(4)妈妈忍不住笑了起来。(can’t
help)
_______________________________
参考答案
1.(1)working (2)doing
(3)running (4)holding
2.(1)He
left
without
saying
goodbye.
(2)After
going
home,she
found
her
mobile
phone
missing.
(3)They
had
fun
fishing
in
the
lake
last
week.
(4)Mother
couldn’t
help
laughing.
句式2
As
one
researcher
who
is
working
on
the
project
explains,“Appreciating
one’s
own
cultural
heritage
is
very
important
for
understanding
oneself…”
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员解释的那样,“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要……”
句式剖析
在本句中,as表示“正如”的含义,引导非限制性定语从句,并在句中做宾语。
考点提炼
as引导的非限制性定语从句
as引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语、表语或宾语,且从句位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末,也可置于主句中。此时as修饰的是整个主句,并对其进行说明,表示“正如……,就像……”之意。常见的句式有:
As
the
story/saying
goes…俗话说,……
As
sb.puts
it,…正如某人所说,……
As
is
mentioned
above,…正如上文所提到的,……
As
is
the
case
with…,…正如……所常见的情形,……
As
is
said/reported/well
known
that,…据说/据报道/众所周知,……
As
the
saying
goes,there’s
no
smoke
without
fire.俗话说,“无风不起浪。”
归纳拓展
as引导限制性定语从句主要用在such…as(像……如此的……)以及the
same…as(像……一样的)的结构中。
This
is
the
same
bag
as
I
lost
yesterday.
这个书包和我昨天丢失的一样。(指同类的书包)
特别提醒
the
same…that…像……一样的……,指同一个事物或人。
易混辨析as/which
易混词
意义
as
as引导非限制性定语从句的位置较灵活,可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后,修饰主句,意为“正如”
which
which引导非限制性定语从句,只能位于主句之后,修饰整个句子或句子的部分内容,意为“这,这一点”
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)I
enjoyed
sharing
my
dolls
and
jokes, allowed
me
to
keep
my
high
social
status.
(2)“You
can’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover,” the
old
saying
goes.
(3)More
efforts, is
reported,will
be
made
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply-side
structural
reform.
(4)Helen
was
much
kinder
to
her
youngest
son
than
to
the
others, ,of
course,made
the
others
envy
him.
2.翻译句子
(1)我从来没有见过像她这样漂亮的女孩。(such…as
)
_______________________________________________
(2)她和母亲一样有着同样的蓝色的眼睛。(the
same…as)
_______________________________________________
(3)正如某人所说,知识就是力量。(as
sb.put
it)
_______________________________________
(4)吉姆通过了驾驶考试,这使办公室里的每个人都感到惊讶。(which)
________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)which (2)as
(3)as (4)which
2.(1)
I
have
never
seen
such
a
beautiful
girl
as
she
is.
(2)She
has
the
same
blue
eyes
as
her
mother
does.
(3)As
someone
put
it,knowledge
is
power.
(4)Jim
passed
the
driving
test,which
surprised
everybody
in
the
office.
