高中英语新人教版必修二第三单元Section
Ⅰ重点句型讲解
句式1At
age
50,she
found
herself
out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home
with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑为伴。
句式剖析
在本句中,“out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home”做宾语补足语;“with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company”是with复合结构做stuck的伴随状语。
考点提炼
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
此结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语,其结构形式如下:
(1)find+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(表示状态或方式)
(2)find+宾语+现在分词(表示正在进行的主动动作)
(3)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动完成的动作)
He
found
the
text
difficult
to
understand.
他发现这篇课文很难理解。
When
he
woke
up,he
found
himself
in
hospital.
当他醒来时,发现自己在医院里。
I
found
a
number
of
people
already
working
there.
我发现很多人已经在那里工作了。
The
old
man
found
his
hometown
much
changed.
这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。
归纳拓展
(1)常用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的动词有feel,find,think,make,consider
等。
He
spoke
loud
enough
to
make
himself
heard.
他说话的声音大得足以让人听见。
(2)“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正宾语[不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或that从句]”结构中,it
是形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部。
I
found
it
pleasant
to
be
with
my
family.
我发现和我的家人在一起很开心。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
themselves (lose)
for
words.
(2)A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found (smoke)
in
the
kitchen.
(3)After
a
knock
at
the
door,the
child
heard
his
mother’s
voice (call)
him.
(4)My
parents
have
always
made
me (feel)
good
about
myself,even
when
I
was
twelve.
2.翻译句子
(1)我发现他们正等着迎接我们。
________________________________
(2)老师发觉露西很诚实。
________________________________
(3)他认为有必要谈谈我们的问题。
________________________________
(4)小女孩发觉熊猫很有趣。
________________________________
句式2At
age
50,she
found
herself
out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home
with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑为伴。
考点提炼
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构
with的复合结构可构成独立主格结构,通常做伴随状语,有时也做定语;宾语补足语的形式是多种多样的,此结构使句子更加简洁、生动。
(1)with+宾语+不定式(表示即将发生的动作)
(2)with+宾语+现在分词(表示正在进行的主动动作)
(3)with+宾语+过去分词(表示被动完成的动作)
(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(表示状态或方式)
With
two
children
attending
middle
school
now,the
parents
have
to
work
hard.现在,由于两个孩子在中学上学,父母们不得不努力工作。
With
his
pocket
picked
on
the
bus,the
old
man
got
a
little
angry.
由于在公共汽车上被人掏了他的口袋,老人有点生气。
With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
solve,the
newly-elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.由于有很多困难的问题要解决,新当选的总统现在处境艰难。
Einstein
walked
in
the
street,with
his
slippers
on.
爱因斯坦穿着拖鞋走在街上。
归纳拓展
“名词+宾语补足语”结构也构成独立主格结构,其用法与with的复合结构大体相同;但如果介词短语做宾语补足语,介词前后的两个名词均不加任何修饰语(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数形式。
A
robber
burst
into
the
room,knife
in
hand/with
a
knife
in
his
hand.
一个强盗手里拿着刀冲进房间。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog (follow)
them.
(2)The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy,with
a
dining
table
already (lay)
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
(3)With
no
one
to (turn)
to
in
such
a
frightening
situation,she
felt
very
helpless.
(4)She
saw
a
stream
with
red
flowers
and
green
grass both
sides.
2.改为同义句
(1)If
weather
permits,we’ll
go
out
for
a
walk.
→
,we’ll
go
out
for
a
walk.
(2)Because
I
had
nothing
to
do,I
dropped
in
on
a
friend
of
mine.
→
,I
dropped
in
on
a
friend
of
mine.
(3)We
sat
in
the
courtyard,and
the
moon
was
rising
above
the
treetops.
→We
sat
in
the
courtyard,
above
the
treetops.
句式3
镇有多小,每个人都应该能够加入全球的_____和_____互联网世界。
句式剖析
本句是一个复合句,“No
matter
how”引导让步状语从句,意思是“不论怎么样;无论如何”。
考点提炼
no
matter
how引导的让步状语从句
no
matter
how/where/when=however/wherever/whenever可以引导让步状语从句。
No
matter
how/However
late
he
is,his
mother
will
wait
for
him
to
have
dinner
together.不管他回来多晚,母亲总会等他回来一起吃饭。
归纳拓展
no
matter
what/who/which/whom既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于whatever,whoever,whichever和whomever。
No
matter
what/Whatever
your
problems
are,you
mustn’t
lose
heart.
不管你面临的是什么问题,都不要失去信心。(让步状语从句)
Whoever
has
interest
in
it
can
apply
for
membership.
无论谁对它感兴趣都可以申请成为会员。(主语从句)
易混辨析however/whatever
易混词
区别
however
无论如何,引导让步状语从句,后面常常接形容词或副词
whatever
无论什么,引导让步状语从句,既可以单独使用,也可以修饰名词,在从句中做主语、宾语或表语
经典例题
1.选词填空(however/whatever/whenever/whoever)
(1)
We
learn
that
much
we
try
to
please,some
people
are
never
going
to
love
us.
(2)
stage
of
life
you’re
at
and you
go,you’ll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community.
(3)Every
year,
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
2.改为同义句
(1)However
long
it
takes,the
technology
has
the
potential
to
change
our
cities.
→
long
it
takes,the
technology
has
the
potential
to
change
our
cities.
(2)No
matter
what
it
is,praise
should
be
given
to
kids
properly.
→
it
is,praise
should
be
given
to
kids
properly. 高中英语新人教版必修二第三单元Section
Ⅰ重点句型讲解
句式1At
age
50,she
found
herself
out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home
with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑为伴。
句式剖析
在本句中,“out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home”做宾语补足语;“with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company”是with复合结构做stuck的伴随状语。
考点提炼
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
此结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语,其结构形式如下:
(1)find+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(表示状态或方式)
(2)find+宾语+现在分词(表示正在进行的主动动作)
(3)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动完成的动作)
He
found
the
text
difficult
to
understand.
他发现这篇课文很难理解。
When
he
woke
up,he
found
himself
in
hospital.
当他醒来时,发现自己在医院里。
I
found
a
number
of
people
already
working
there.
我发现很多人已经在那里工作了。
The
old
man
found
his
hometown
much
changed.
这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。
归纳拓展
(1)常用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的动词有feel,find,think,make,consider
等。
He
spoke
loud
enough
to
make
himself
heard.
他说话的声音大得足以让人听见。
(2)“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正宾语[不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或that从句]”结构中,it
是形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部。
I
found
it
pleasant
to
be
with
my
family.
我发现和我的家人在一起很开心。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
themselves (lose)
for
words.
(2)A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found (smoke)
in
the
kitchen.
(3)After
a
knock
at
the
door,the
child
heard
his
mother’s
voice (call)
him.
(4)My
parents
have
always
made
me (feel)
good
about
myself,even
when
I
was
twelve.
2.翻译句子
(1)我发现他们正等着迎接我们。
________________________________
(2)老师发觉露西很诚实。
________________________________
(3)他认为有必要谈谈我们的问题。
________________________________
(4)小女孩发觉熊猫很有趣。
________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)lost (2)smoking (3)calling (4)feel
2.
(1)I
found
them
waiting
to
receive
us.
(2)The
teacher
finds/found
Lucy
honest.
(3)He
thinks
it
necessary
to
talk
about
our
problems.
(4)The
little
girl
finds
the
panda
interesting.
句式2At
age
50,she
found
herself
out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home
with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑为伴。
考点提炼
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构
with的复合结构可构成独立主格结构,通常做伴随状语,有时也做定语;宾语补足语的形式是多种多样的,此结构使句子更加简洁、生动。
(1)with+宾语+不定式(表示即将发生的动作)
(2)with+宾语+现在分词(表示正在进行的主动动作)
(3)with+宾语+过去分词(表示被动完成的动作)
(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(表示状态或方式)
With
two
children
attending
middle
school
now,the
parents
have
to
work
hard.现在,由于两个孩子在中学上学,父母们不得不努力工作。
With
his
pocket
picked
on
the
bus,the
old
man
got
a
little
angry.
由于在公共汽车上被人掏了他的口袋,老人有点生气。
With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
solve,the
newly-elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.由于有很多困难的问题要解决,新当选的总统现在处境艰难。
Einstein
walked
in
the
street,with
his
slippers
on.
爱因斯坦穿着拖鞋走在街上。
归纳拓展
“名词+宾语补足语”结构也构成独立主格结构,其用法与with的复合结构大体相同;但如果介词短语做宾语补足语,介词前后的两个名词均不加任何修饰语(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数形式。
A
robber
burst
into
the
room,knife
in
hand/with
a
knife
in
his
hand.
一个强盗手里拿着刀冲进房间。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog (follow)
them.
(2)The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy,with
a
dining
table
already (lay)
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
(3)With
no
one
to (turn)
to
in
such
a
frightening
situation,she
felt
very
helpless.
(4)She
saw
a
stream
with
red
flowers
and
green
grass both
sides.
2.改为同义句
(1)If
weather
permits,we’ll
go
out
for
a
walk.
→
,we’ll
go
out
for
a
walk.
(2)Because
I
had
nothing
to
do,I
dropped
in
on
a
friend
of
mine.
→
,I
dropped
in
on
a
friend
of
mine.
(3)We
sat
in
the
courtyard,and
the
moon
was
rising
above
the
treetops.
→We
sat
in
the
courtyard,
above
the
treetops.
参考答案
1.(1)following (2)laid (3)turn (4)on
2.(1)Weather
permitting
(2)With
nothing
to
do
(3)with
the
moon
rising
句式3
镇有多小,每个人都应该能够加入全球的_____和_____互联网世界。
句式剖析
本句是一个复合句,“No
matter
how”引导让步状语从句,意思是“不论怎么样;无论如何”。
考点提炼
no
matter
how引导的让步状语从句
no
matter
how/where/when=however/wherever/whenever可以引导让步状语从句。
No
matter
how/However
late
he
is,his
mother
will
wait
for
him
to
have
dinner
together.不管他回来多晚,母亲总会等他回来一起吃饭。
归纳拓展
no
matter
what/who/which/whom既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于whatever,whoever,whichever和whomever。
No
matter
what/Whatever
your
problems
are,you
mustn’t
lose
heart.
不管你面临的是什么问题,都不要失去信心。(让步状语从句)
Whoever
has
interest
in
it
can
apply
for
membership.
无论谁对它感兴趣都可以申请成为会员。(主语从句)
易混辨析however/whatever
易混词
区别
however
无论如何,引导让步状语从句,后面常常接形容词或副词
whatever
无论什么,引导让步状语从句,既可以单独使用,也可以修饰名词,在从句中做主语、宾语或表语
经典例题
1.选词填空(however/whatever/whenever/whoever)
(1)
We
learn
that
much
we
try
to
please,some
people
are
never
going
to
love
us.
(2)
stage
of
life
you’re
at
and you
go,you’ll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community.
(3)Every
year,
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
2.改为同义句
(1)However
long
it
takes,the
technology
has
the
potential
to
change
our
cities.
→
long
it
takes,the
technology
has
the
potential
to
change
our
cities.
(2)No
matter
what
it
is,praise
should
be
given
to
kids
properly.
→
it
is,praise
should
be
given
to
kids
properly.
参考答案
1.(1)however
(2)Whatever;wherever
(3)whoever
2.(1)No
matter
how
(2)Whatever
