高中英语新人教版必修二第四单元Section
Ⅰ重点句型讲解
句式1So
what
is
the
difference
between
them,if
any 如果有的话,那么他们之间的区别是什么
句式剖析
本句中if
any是省略句,补全句子是:if
there
is
any
difference。
考点提炼
“if+any”的省略结构
if
any如果有的话,省略了“there
is/are…+名词”。
Correct
errors,if
any(=if
there
are
any
errors).如有错误请改正。
There
are
few
people
nowadays,if
any,who
remember
him.
当今记得他的人,如果有的话,也不多了。
归纳拓展
(1)若if从句的主语与主句主语一致,且if从句的主语后有be动词,那么通常可以省略if从句中的“主语+be动词”。
If
(you
are)
traveling
north,you
must
change
at
Leeds.
如果你是向北行,你必须在里兹换车。
(2)if
ever
即使有……也,主句中常有否定含义副词seldom。
He
seldom,if
ever,goes
to
the
movies
by
himself.
他不会,即使有也很少,单独去看电影的。
(3)if
necessary/possible如果有必要/有可能,省略了it
is。
They
were
ready
to
die,if
necessary,for
their
country.
如果有必要,他们愿为国捐躯。
(4)if
so/not如果这样的话/不是这样的话
Will
you
be
staying
another
night If
so,we
can
give
you
a
better
room.If
not,could
you
be
out
of
your
room
by
12:00 您要再住一晚吗 如果是这样,我们可以给您提供条件更好一点的房间。如果不是,您能在12点前离开您的房间吗
经典例题
1.用if的相关省略结构填空
(1)He
seldom, ,travels
abroad.
(2)I
wish
I
could
get
rid
of
that
memory, .
(3)They
think
she
may
try
to
phone. ,someone
must
stay
here.
(4)I
might
see
you
tomorrow. ,then
it’ll
be
Saturday.
2.改为同义句
(1)Problems,if
there
are
any
problems,should
be
solved
without
delay.
→Problems,
,should
be
solved
without
delay.
(2)If
he
is
left
alone
at
home,the
boy
will
be
afraid.
→
at
home,the
boy
will
be
afraid.
参考答案
1.(1)if
ever
(2)if
possible
(3)If
so
(4)If
not
2.(1)if
any
(2)If
left
alone
句式2
Almost
everywhere
you
go
in
the
UK,you
will
be
surrounded
by
evidence
of
four
different
groups
of
people
who
took
over
at
different
times
throughout
history.几乎无论你到英国的任何地方,你都会被四个不同群体的人的证据所包围,这些人在整个历史的不同时期接管这些地方。
句式剖析
该句是复合句,everywhere引导让步状语从句,意为“无论哪里;不论在什么地方”。
考点提炼
everywhere引导的让步状语从句
everywhere用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,相当于no
matter
where。
Everywhere
he
goes,he
will
not
forget
the
terrible
experience.
无论走到哪儿,他永远也忘不了那次可怕的经历。
归纳拓展
(1)everywhere
可用作副词,意为“到处;处处”;在句中做状语。有时也用作代词,意为“每个地方”。
(2)anywhere用作副词,表示“在任何地方”,常用在否定句和疑问句中。
经典例题
1.单句写作
(1)父母要我去哪里我就去哪里。
I
will
go
.
(2)我到处都看过了。
I’ve
.
(3)我们所到之处游客人头攒动。
,there
were
lots
of
tourists.
2.改为同义句
She’ll
wear
fine
jewellery
everywhere
she
goes.
→She’ll
wear
fine
jewellery she
goes.
参考答案
1.(1)everywhere
my
parents
want
me
to
go
(2)looked
everywhere
(3)Everywhere
we
went
2.no
matter
where
句式3
They
had
castles
built
all
around
England,and
made
changes
to
the
legal
system.他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡,并对法律制度进行了修改。
句式剖析
本句中built是过去分词做宾语补足语,与宾语castles之间是被动关系。
考点提炼
“have+宾语+过去分词”结构
在“have+宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词做宾语补足语,与宾语之间是被动关系;have也可用get替代。这个结构具有以下几种含义:
(1)(主语)请别人做某事
He
wants
to
have
his
eyes
examined
tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。
(2)(主语)遭受不愉快的事情
Be
careful,or
you’ll
have
your
hands
hurt.
当心,否则会弄伤手的。
(3)(主语)做了或参与做某事
Later
on
we
had
a
great
many
new
trees
planted.
后来,我们种了很多树。
归纳拓展
(1)have
sb.doing
sth.表示“让某人做某事”,其中现在分词做宾语补足语,表示持续的动作或状态;用在否定句中,表示“不能容许某人做某事”。
(2)have
sb.do
sth.表示“让某人做某事”,不定式做宾语补足语,指一次性的具体的动作。
(3)have
sth.to
do表示“(主语)有某事要做”,其中have表示“有”;不定式做定语,常用主动形式。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photograph (take).
(2)The
boss
often
has
them (work)
for
14
hours
a
day.
(3)By
the
way,when
did
you
get
your
living
room (paint)
(4)I
must
go
now—I
have
a
bus (catch).
(5)I
won’t
have
you
(smoke)
at
the
young
age.
2.翻译句子
他让我们养成良好的学习习惯。
_________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)taken
(2)work
(3)painted
(4)to
catch
(5)smoking
2.He
had/got/let
us
develop
the
good
study
habit.高中英语新人教版必修二第四单元Section
Ⅰ重点句型讲解
句式1So
what
is
the
difference
between
them,if
any 如果有的话,那么他们之间的区别是什么
句式剖析
本句中if
any是省略句,补全句子是:if
there
is
any
difference。
考点提炼
“if+any”的省略结构
if
any如果有的话,省略了“there
is/are…+名词”。
Correct
errors,if
any(=if
there
are
any
errors).如有错误请改正。
There
are
few
people
nowadays,if
any,who
remember
him.
当今记得他的人,如果有的话,也不多了。
归纳拓展
(1)若if从句的主语与主句主语一致,且if从句的主语后有be动词,那么通常可以省略if从句中的“主语+be动词”。
If
(you
are)
traveling
north,you
must
change
at
Leeds.
如果你是向北行,你必须在里兹换车。
(2)if
ever
即使有……也,主句中常有否定含义副词seldom。
He
seldom,if
ever,goes
to
the
movies
by
himself.
他不会,即使有也很少,单独去看电影的。
(3)if
necessary/possible如果有必要/有可能,省略了it
is。
They
were
ready
to
die,if
necessary,for
their
country.
如果有必要,他们愿为国捐躯。
(4)if
so/not如果这样的话/不是这样的话
Will
you
be
staying
another
night If
so,we
can
give
you
a
better
room.If
not,could
you
be
out
of
your
room
by
12:00 您要再住一晚吗 如果是这样,我们可以给您提供条件更好一点的房间。如果不是,您能在12点前离开您的房间吗
经典例题
1.用if的相关省略结构填空
(1)He
seldom, ,travels
abroad.
(2)I
wish
I
could
get
rid
of
that
memory, .
(3)They
think
she
may
try
to
phone. ,someone
must
stay
here.
(4)I
might
see
you
tomorrow. ,then
it’ll
be
Saturday.
2.改为同义句
(1)Problems,if
there
are
any
problems,should
be
solved
without
delay.
→Problems,
,should
be
solved
without
delay.
(2)If
he
is
left
alone
at
home,the
boy
will
be
afraid.
→
at
home,the
boy
will
be
afraid.
句式2
Almost
everywhere
you
go
in
the
UK,you
will
be
surrounded
by
evidence
of
four
different
groups
of
people
who
took
over
at
different
times
throughout
history.几乎无论你到英国的任何地方,你都会被四个不同群体的人的证据所包围,这些人在整个历史的不同时期接管这些地方。
句式剖析
该句是复合句,everywhere引导让步状语从句,意为“无论哪里;不论在什么地方”。
考点提炼
everywhere引导的让步状语从句
everywhere用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,相当于no
matter
where。
Everywhere
he
goes,he
will
not
forget
the
terrible
experience.
无论走到哪儿,他永远也忘不了那次可怕的经历。
归纳拓展
(1)everywhere
可用作副词,意为“到处;处处”;在句中做状语。有时也用作代词,意为“每个地方”。
(2)anywhere用作副词,表示“在任何地方”,常用在否定句和疑问句中。
经典例题
1.单句写作
(1)父母要我去哪里我就去哪里。
I
will
go
.
(2)我到处都看过了。
I’ve
.
(3)我们所到之处游客人头攒动。
,there
were
lots
of
tourists.
2.改为同义句
She’ll
wear
fine
jewellery
everywhere
she
goes.
→She’ll
wear
fine
jewellery she
goes.
句式3
They
had
castles
built
all
around
England,and
made
changes
to
the
legal
system.他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡,并对法律制度进行了修改。
句式剖析
本句中built是过去分词做宾语补足语,与宾语castles之间是被动关系。
考点提炼
“have+宾语+过去分词”结构
在“have+宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词做宾语补足语,与宾语之间是被动关系;have也可用get替代。这个结构具有以下几种含义:
(1)(主语)请别人做某事
He
wants
to
have
his
eyes
examined
tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。
(2)(主语)遭受不愉快的事情
Be
careful,or
you’ll
have
your
hands
hurt.
当心,否则会弄伤手的。
(3)(主语)做了或参与做某事
Later
on
we
had
a
great
many
new
trees
planted.
后来,我们种了很多树。
归纳拓展
(1)have
sb.doing
sth.表示“让某人做某事”,其中现在分词做宾语补足语,表示持续的动作或状态;用在否定句中,表示“不能容许某人做某事”。
(2)have
sb.do
sth.表示“让某人做某事”,不定式做宾语补足语,指一次性的具体的动作。
(3)have
sth.to
do表示“(主语)有某事要做”,其中have表示“有”;不定式做定语,常用主动形式。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photograph (take).
(2)The
boss
often
has
them (work)
for
14
hours
a
day.
(3)By
the
way,when
did
you
get
your
living
room (paint)
(4)I
must
go
now—I
have
a
bus (catch).
(5)I
won’t
have
you
(smoke)
at
the
young
age.
2.翻译句子
他让我们养成良好的学习习惯。
_________________________________
