高中英语新人教版必修二第二单元课时训练2
题组A基础巩固
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.The
church
tower
which
(restore)
will
be
open
to
tourists
soon.The
work
is
almost
finished.
2.He’s
a
very
creative
painter
and
his
paintings
(sell)
well.
3.The
parts
of
a
museum
open
to
the
public
(call)
galleries
or
rooms.Often,only
a
small
part
of
a
museum’s
collection
is
on
display.
4.The
gold
medal
(award)
to
whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
5.Today’s
top
Western
designers
(influence)
by
China
now.
6.The
artist
was
sure
he
(choose),but
when
he
presented
his
masterpiece
to
the
emperor’s
chief
minister,the
old
man
laughed.
7.The
flight
(take)
off.Please
be
seated.
8.—Why
do
you
keep
looking
back
—I’m
afraid
we
(follow).
9.You
(want)
on
the
telephone
now.
10.I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
(carry)
out
in
the
past
two
years.
Ⅱ单句写作
1.员工们无法待在正在被粉刷的办公室里。
The
clerks
can’t
stay
in
the
offices
which
.(paint)
2.目前,大量的食品和帐篷正运往地震灾区。
At
present,lots
of
food
and
tents
to
the
earthquake-stricken
areas.(transport)
3.请不要进入房间。里面正在举行重要会议。
Don’t
go
into
the
room,please.An
important
meeting
in
it.(hold)
4.由于大量的树木被砍伐,许多动物家园被毁坏了。
A
lot
of
animal
homes
due
to
the
fact
that
lots
of
trees
.(destroy;cut
down)
5.我不知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施。
I
wonder
to
help
you.(what;do)
Ⅲ改为同义句
1.The
company
is
under
attack
for
its
decision
to
close
the
factory.
→The
company
for
its
decision
to
close
the
factory.
2.The
house
which
is
being
built
now
will
be
used
for
our
library.
→The
house
now
will
be
used
for
our
library.
3.In
the
city,it
is
common
to
see
many
pets
that
are
left
behind
by
their
owners.
→In
the
city,it
is
common
to
see
many
pets
by
their
owners.
4.I
am
writing
the
alarming
report
and
it
will
be
finished
soon.
→The
alarming
report
and
will
be
finished
soon.
5.What
do
you
know
is
being
done
to
protect
animals
and
plants
→What
measures
do
you
know
to
protect
animals
and
plants
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1
is
being
restored 2
sell
3
are
called
4
will
be
awarded
5
are
being
influenced
6
would
be
chosen
7
is
taking
8
are
being
followed
9
are
wanted
10
had
been
carried
Ⅱ.单句写作
1
are
being
painted
2
are
being
transported
3
is
being
held
4
have
been
destroyed;have
been
cut
down
5
what
is
being
done
Ⅲ.改为同义句
1
is
being
attacked
2
being
built
3
left
behind
4
is
being
written
5
are
being
taken
题组B高考提升
Ⅰ阅读理解
People
have
different
ways
of
dealing
with
a
common
cold.Some
take
over-the-counter
medicines
such
as
aspirin
while
others
try
popular
home
remedies
(治疗)
like
herbal
tea
or
chicken
soup.Yet
here
is
the
tough
truth
about
the
common
cold:
nothing
really
cures
it.
So
why
do
people
sometimes
believe
that
their
remedies
work
According
to
James
Taylor,professor
at
the
University
of
Washington,colds
usually
go
away
on
their
own
in
about
a
week,improving
a
little
each
day
after
symptoms
peak,so
it’s
easy
to
believe
it’s
medicine
rather
than
time
that
deserves
the
credit,USA
Today
reported.
It
still
seems
hard
to
believe
that
we
can
deal
with
more
serious
diseases
yet
are
powerless
against
something
so
common
as
a
cold.Recently,scientists
came
closer
to
figure
out
why.To
understand
it,you
first
need
to
know
how
antiviral
drugs
work.They
attack
the
virus
by
attaching
to
and
changing
the
surface
structures
of
the
virus.To
do
that,the
drug
must
fit
and
lock
into
the
virus
like
the
right
piece
of
a
jigsaw
(拼图),which
means
scientists
have
to
identify
the
virus
and
build
a
3D
model
to
study
its
surface
before
they
can
design
an
antiviral
drug
that
is
effective
enough.
The
two
cold
viruses
that
scientists
had
long
known
about
were
rhinovirus
(鼻病毒)
A
and
B.But
they
didn’t
find
out
about
the
existence
of
a
third
virus,rhinovirus
C,until
2006.All
three
of
them
contribute
to
the
common
cold,but
drugs
that
work
well
against
rhinovirus
A
and
B
have
little
effect
when
used
against
rhinovirus
C.
“This
explains
most
of
the
previous
failures
of
drug
trials
against
rhinoviruses,”
study
leader
Professor
Ann
C.Palmenberg
at
the
University
of
Wisconsin-Madison,US,told
Science
Daily.
Now,more
than
10
years
after
the
discovery
of
rhinovirus
C,scientists
have
finally
built
a
highly-detailed
3D
model
of
the
virus,showing
that
the
surface
of
the
virus
is,as
expected,different
from
that
of
other
cold
viruses.
With
the
model
in
hand,hopefully
a
real
cure
for
a
common
cold
is
on
its
way.Soon,we
may
no
longer
have
to
waste
our
money
on
medicines
that
don’t
really
work.
1.What
does
the
author
think
of
popular
remedies
for
a
common
cold
A.They
are
quite
effective.
B.They
are
slightly
helpful.
C.They
actually
have
no
effect.
D.They
still
need
to
be
improved.
2.How
do
antiviral
drugs
work
A.By
breaking
up
cold
viruses
directly.
B.By
changing
the
surface
structures
of
the
cold
viruses.
C.By
preventing
colds
from
developing
into
serious
diseases.
D.By
absorbing
different
kinds
of
cold
viruses
at
the
same
time.
3.What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.Drugs
against
cold
viruses
B.Helpful
home
remedies
C.No
current
cure
for
common
cold
D.Research
on
cold
viruses
Ⅱ完形填空
My
father
always
told
me:“All
work
is
noble.”He
wasn’t
1 ,but
he
earned
a
reasonable
living.Thanks
to
his
2 ,I
was
able
to
go
to
an
art
college.I,however,wanted
to
do
something
3 ,something
more
interesting—I
was
special!
After
graduation,I
moved
to
New
York
in
search
of
a
graphic
designer
job.It
was
winter
and,ever
the
optimist,I
only
brought
enough
money
to
4
myself
for
about
a
month.I
wasn’t
5 —I
was
sure
I’d
find
a
fantastic
job
immediately.
Within
a
few
weeks,though,I
found
myself
wandering
around
the
streets
having
been
6
by
every
design
office
in
town.My
hostel
7
was
almost
gone
and
I
hadn’t
eaten
in
days.“How
had
I
reached
this
point ”
I
wondered
as
I
8
in
my
thin
jacket.
I
was
just
about
to
9
when
my
dad
called.He
suggested
that
I
get
a
job
in
a
10
until
something
else
came
along.At
first,pride
made
me
11 .But
I
was
cold,hungry,and
unwilling
to
go
home
feeling
12
and
defeated.
I
entered
an
expensive-looking
cafe
near
one
of
the
design
offices
that
had
turned
me
away
and
asked
the
manager
if
they
were
13 .She
said
they
were
shorthanded,and
offered
me
a
job
right
away.
14 ,I
found
that
I
really
enjoyed
serving
people.I
started
making
big
tips
right
away.Later,the
manager
learned
that
I
had
a
design
15
and
asked
me
to
design
the
cafe
menus.That
led
to
a
part-time
job
at
an
advertising
company.
1.A.concerned B.wealthy
C.generous
D.caring
2.A.education
B.time
C.power
D.effort
3.A.different
B.simple
C.strange
D.safe
4.A.entertain
B.protect
C.support
D.identify
5.A.disappointed
B.worried
C.helpless
D.alone
6.A.rejected
B.annoyed
C.restricted
D.invited
7.A.host
B.room
C.contract
D.rent
8.A.waited
B.trembled
C.regretted
D.sweated
9.A.show
off
B.settle
down
C.give
up
D.set
out
10.A.library
B.gallery
C.factory
D.restaurant
11.A.hesitate
B.agree
C.continue
D.reply
12.A.relieved
B.ashamed
C.secure
D.lonely
13.A.hiring
B.working
C.serving
D.checking
14.A.Hopefully
B.Undoubtedly
C.Surprisingly
D.Obviously
15.A.hobby
B.company
C.background
D.task
Ⅲ语法填空
There
are
several
reasons
why
school
uniforms
are
a
good
idea.First
of
all,uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart.The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform,nobody
1 (have)
to
worry
about
fashion(时尚).Everybody
wears
2
same
style
of
clothes.Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways.A
school
in
Ireland
has
introduced
an
interesting
new
uniform.On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
3
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.When
the
children
are
walking
or
4
(cycle)
to
school
on
dark
mornings,car
drivers
can
5
(easy)
see
them.
But
can
uniforms
help
improve
school
standards
The
answer
6
this
question
is
not
clear.One
study
in
America
found
that
students’
grades
7 (improve)
a
little
after
the
school
introduced
uniforms.But
some
students
didn’t
want
8 (wear)
the
uniform.Other
American
studies
showed
no
9 (connect)
between
uniforms
and
school
performance.
School
uniforms
are
10 (tradition)
in
Britain,but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.Some
very
good
schools
don’t
have
a
uniform
policy.However,uniforms
are
still
popular.Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools
wear
uniforms.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
该文主要介绍了科学家们对普通感冒的相关研究。
1
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者认为常见的应对普通感冒的方法都是无效的,这与第二段的专家论述呼应。
2
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知,抗病毒药物是通过附着在病毒表面,并改变其表面结构而起作用的。
3
C 【解析】标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的呼应,以及对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲述了科学家们对普通感冒的研究,结果发现目前并没有有效的治疗方法。
Ⅱ.完形填空
作者大学毕业后,执着于追求自己梦想的设计工作,但总是处处碰壁。就在他想放弃的时候,父亲建议他先去餐馆找一份工作,直到机会出现。作者听从了父亲的建议,最终得到了在一家广告公司做兼职工作的机会。
1
B 【解析】根据空后的“but
he
earned
a
reasonable
living”可推知,作者的父亲不是很富有,但是过着还算不错的生活。
2
D 【解析】根据空后的“I
was
able
to
go
to
an
art
college”可知,多亏了父亲的努力,作者能够去一所艺术学校上学。
3
A 【解析】根据空后的“something
more
interesting—I
was
special”可知,作者想要做一些与众不同的事情。
4
C 【解析】根据该句中的“I
only
…
myself
for
about
a
month”可知,作者仅仅带了足够养活自己大概一个月的钱。
5
B 【解析】根据破折号后的“I
was
sure
I’d
find
a
fantastic
job
immediately”可知,作者并不担心,因为他确信自己能马上找到一份极好的工作。
6
A 【解析】根据下文中的“one
of
the
…
turned
me
away”可知,镇上的每家设计公司都不雇用作者。reject不雇用,拒绝接受。
7
D 【解析】根据空后的“was
almost
gone
and
I
hadn’t
eaten
in
days”可知,作者租旅社的租金几乎用完了。
8
B 【解析】根据上文可知,当时是冬天,且作者的租金几乎用完了,陷入了窘迫的境地;由此可推知,作者在他的薄夹克里颤抖。
9
C 【解析】根据上文内容可推知,作者已经到了山穷水尽的地步,于是他打算放弃。
10
D 【解析】根据下文中的“I
entered
an
expensive-looking
cafe
near
one
of
the
design
offices”可知,父亲建议作者先去餐馆找一份工作。
11
A 【解析】根据空前的“At
first,
pride
made
me…”可知,一开始作者的自尊心使他犹豫着要不要去餐馆找工作。
12
B 【解析】根据该句中的“unwilling
to
go
home
feeling
and
defeated”可知,作者不愿意带着羞愧、沮丧的感觉回家。
13
A 【解析】根据语境可知,作者最终去餐馆找工作,问经理是否在雇人。
14
C 【解析】根据上文的内容以及空后的“I
found
that
I
really
enjoyed
serving
people”可知,出乎作者意料的是,作者喜欢这份工作。
15
C 【解析】根据第一段中的“I
was
able
to
go
to
an
art
college”和第二段第一句可知,作者学过设计,有设计背景。
Ⅲ.语法填空
本文讲述了一位90岁的英国女士因每周仍然坚持工作而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。
1
being 【解析】介词for后应该用v.-ing形式,故填being。
2
which 【解析】先行词是“the
pet
shop”,非限制性定语从句中缺宾语,故填which。
3
finally 【解析】修饰动词应该用副词,故填finally。
4
declared 【解析】陈述过去发生的事需用一般过去时,故填declared。
5
to
retire 【解析】不定式做名词plans的后置定语,故填to
retire。
6
have
made 【解析】根据定语从句中的时间状语“over
the
years”可知从句时态应为现在完成时,故填have
made。
7
but 【解析】这是not…but…搭配,表达“不是……而是……”的意思。
8
saying 【解析】此处应该用现在分词做后置定语,故填saying。
9
a 【解析】此处表示“我们以为那是一个玩笑”,表示泛指,且joke的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10
wonderful 【解析】此处应该用形容词做表语,故填wonderful。高中英语新人教版必修二第二单元课时训练2
题组A基础巩固
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.The
church
tower
which
(restore)
will
be
open
to
tourists
soon.The
work
is
almost
finished.
2.He’s
a
very
creative
painter
and
his
paintings
(sell)
well.
3.The
parts
of
a
museum
open
to
the
public
(call)
galleries
or
rooms.Often,only
a
small
part
of
a
museum’s
collection
is
on
display.
4.The
gold
medal
(award)
to
whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
5.Today’s
top
Western
designers
(influence)
by
China
now.
6.The
artist
was
sure
he
(choose),but
when
he
presented
his
masterpiece
to
the
emperor’s
chief
minister,the
old
man
laughed.
7.The
flight
(take)
off.Please
be
seated.
8.—Why
do
you
keep
looking
back
—I’m
afraid
we
(follow).
9.You
(want)
on
the
telephone
now.
10.I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
(carry)
out
in
the
past
two
years.
Ⅱ单句写作
1.员工们无法待在正在被粉刷的办公室里。
The
clerks
can’t
stay
in
the
offices
which
.(paint)
2.目前,大量的食品和帐篷正运往地震灾区。
At
present,lots
of
food
and
tents
to
the
earthquake-stricken
areas.(transport)
3.请不要进入房间。里面正在举行重要会议。
Don’t
go
into
the
room,please.An
important
meeting
in
it.(hold)
4.由于大量的树木被砍伐,许多动物家园被毁坏了。
A
lot
of
animal
homes
due
to
the
fact
that
lots
of
trees
.(destroy;cut
down)
5.我不知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施。
I
wonder
to
help
you.(what;do)
Ⅲ改为同义句
1.The
company
is
under
attack
for
its
decision
to
close
the
factory.
→The
company
for
its
decision
to
close
the
factory.
2.The
house
which
is
being
built
now
will
be
used
for
our
library.
→The
house
now
will
be
used
for
our
library.
3.In
the
city,it
is
common
to
see
many
pets
that
are
left
behind
by
their
owners.
→In
the
city,it
is
common
to
see
many
pets
by
their
owners.
4.I
am
writing
the
alarming
report
and
it
will
be
finished
soon.
→The
alarming
report
and
will
be
finished
soon.
5.What
do
you
know
is
being
done
to
protect
animals
and
plants
→What
measures
do
you
know
to
protect
animals
and
plants
题组B高考提升
Ⅰ阅读理解
People
have
different
ways
of
dealing
with
a
common
cold.Some
take
over-the-counter
medicines
such
as
aspirin
while
others
try
popular
home
remedies
(治疗)
like
herbal
tea
or
chicken
soup.Yet
here
is
the
tough
truth
about
the
common
cold:
nothing
really
cures
it.
So
why
do
people
sometimes
believe
that
their
remedies
work
According
to
James
Taylor,professor
at
the
University
of
Washington,colds
usually
go
away
on
their
own
in
about
a
week,improving
a
little
each
day
after
symptoms
peak,so
it’s
easy
to
believe
it’s
medicine
rather
than
time
that
deserves
the
credit,USA
Today
reported.
It
still
seems
hard
to
believe
that
we
can
deal
with
more
serious
diseases
yet
are
powerless
against
something
so
common
as
a
cold.Recently,scientists
came
closer
to
figure
out
why.To
understand
it,you
first
need
to
know
how
antiviral
drugs
work.They
attack
the
virus
by
attaching
to
and
changing
the
surface
structures
of
the
virus.To
do
that,the
drug
must
fit
and
lock
into
the
virus
like
the
right
piece
of
a
jigsaw
(拼图),which
means
scientists
have
to
identify
the
virus
and
build
a
3D
model
to
study
its
surface
before
they
can
design
an
antiviral
drug
that
is
effective
enough.
The
two
cold
viruses
that
scientists
had
long
known
about
were
rhinovirus
(鼻病毒)
A
and
B.But
they
didn’t
find
out
about
the
existence
of
a
third
virus,rhinovirus
C,until
2006.All
three
of
them
contribute
to
the
common
cold,but
drugs
that
work
well
against
rhinovirus
A
and
B
have
little
effect
when
used
against
rhinovirus
C.
“This
explains
most
of
the
previous
failures
of
drug
trials
against
rhinoviruses,”
study
leader
Professor
Ann
C.Palmenberg
at
the
University
of
Wisconsin-Madison,US,told
Science
Daily.
Now,more
than
10
years
after
the
discovery
of
rhinovirus
C,scientists
have
finally
built
a
highly-detailed
3D
model
of
the
virus,showing
that
the
surface
of
the
virus
is,as
expected,different
from
that
of
other
cold
viruses.
With
the
model
in
hand,hopefully
a
real
cure
for
a
common
cold
is
on
its
way.Soon,we
may
no
longer
have
to
waste
our
money
on
medicines
that
don’t
really
work.
1.What
does
the
author
think
of
popular
remedies
for
a
common
cold
A.They
are
quite
effective.
B.They
are
slightly
helpful.
C.They
actually
have
no
effect.
D.They
still
need
to
be
improved.
2.How
do
antiviral
drugs
work
A.By
breaking
up
cold
viruses
directly.
B.By
changing
the
surface
structures
of
the
cold
viruses.
C.By
preventing
colds
from
developing
into
serious
diseases.
D.By
absorbing
different
kinds
of
cold
viruses
at
the
same
time.
3.What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.Drugs
against
cold
viruses
B.Helpful
home
remedies
C.No
current
cure
for
common
cold
D.Research
on
cold
viruses
Ⅱ完形填空
My
father
always
told
me:“All
work
is
noble.”He
wasn’t
1 ,but
he
earned
a
reasonable
living.Thanks
to
his
2 ,I
was
able
to
go
to
an
art
college.I,however,wanted
to
do
something
3 ,something
more
interesting—I
was
special!
After
graduation,I
moved
to
New
York
in
search
of
a
graphic
designer
job.It
was
winter
and,ever
the
optimist,I
only
brought
enough
money
to
4
myself
for
about
a
month.I
wasn’t
5 —I
was
sure
I’d
find
a
fantastic
job
immediately.
Within
a
few
weeks,though,I
found
myself
wandering
around
the
streets
having
been
6
by
every
design
office
in
town.My
hostel
7
was
almost
gone
and
I
hadn’t
eaten
in
days.“How
had
I
reached
this
point ”
I
wondered
as
I
8
in
my
thin
jacket.
I
was
just
about
to
9
when
my
dad
called.He
suggested
that
I
get
a
job
in
a
10
until
something
else
came
along.At
first,pride
made
me
11 .But
I
was
cold,hungry,and
unwilling
to
go
home
feeling
12
and
defeated.
I
entered
an
expensive-looking
cafe
near
one
of
the
design
offices
that
had
turned
me
away
and
asked
the
manager
if
they
were
13 .She
said
they
were
shorthanded,and
offered
me
a
job
right
away.
14 ,I
found
that
I
really
enjoyed
serving
people.I
started
making
big
tips
right
away.Later,the
manager
learned
that
I
had
a
design
15
and
asked
me
to
design
the
cafe
menus.That
led
to
a
part-time
job
at
an
advertising
company.
1.A.concerned B.wealthy
C.generous
D.caring
2.A.education
B.time
C.power
D.effort
3.A.different
B.simple
C.strange
D.safe
4.A.entertain
B.protect
C.support
D.identify
5.A.disappointed
B.worried
C.helpless
D.alone
6.A.rejected
B.annoyed
C.restricted
D.invited
7.A.host
B.room
C.contract
D.rent
8.A.waited
B.trembled
C.regretted
D.sweated
9.A.show
off
B.settle
down
C.give
up
D.set
out
10.A.library
B.gallery
C.factory
D.restaurant
11.A.hesitate
B.agree
C.continue
D.reply
12.A.relieved
B.ashamed
C.secure
D.lonely
13.A.hiring
B.working
C.serving
D.checking
14.A.Hopefully
B.Undoubtedly
C.Surprisingly
D.Obviously
15.A.hobby
B.company
C.background
D.task
Ⅲ语法填空
There
are
several
reasons
why
school
uniforms
are
a
good
idea.First
of
all,uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart.The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform,nobody
1 (have)
to
worry
about
fashion(时尚).Everybody
wears
2
same
style
of
clothes.Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways.A
school
in
Ireland
has
introduced
an
interesting
new
uniform.On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
3
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.When
the
children
are
walking
or
4
(cycle)
to
school
on
dark
mornings,car
drivers
can
5
(easy)
see
them.
But
can
uniforms
help
improve
school
standards
The
answer
6
this
question
is
not
clear.One
study
in
America
found
that
students’
grades
7 (improve)
a
little
after
the
school
introduced
uniforms.But
some
students
didn’t
want
8 (wear)
the
uniform.Other
American
studies
showed
no
9 (connect)
between
uniforms
and
school
performance.
School
uniforms
are
10 (tradition)
in
Britain,but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.Some
very
good
schools
don’t
have
a
uniform
policy.However,uniforms
are
still
popular.Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools
wear
uniforms.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
