高中英语新人教版必修二第三单元课时训练2
题组A基础巩固
Ⅰ把下列句子改成被动语态
1.Have
you
confirmed
tomorrow’s
meeting
___________________________________
2.He
has
pressed
the
start
button
and
the
washing
machine
is
working.
_____________________________________________________
3.An
unknown
virus
has
just
attacked
my
computer.
_____________________________________________
4.The
company
has
donated
its
computers
to
a
local
school.
___________________________________________________
5.The
scientists
have
developed
a
kind
of
intelligent
robot.
______________________________________________
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1.Professor
Williams
keeps
telling
his
students
that
the
future
(belong)
to
the
well-educated.
2.Amy,as
well
as
her
brothers, (give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
3.Every
possible
means (try)
to
stop
the
bad
behavior,but
they
don’t
work
at
all.
4.Over
the
past
ten
years,this
town (hit)
twice
by
earthquakes.
5.All
the
preparations
for
the
task (complete),and
we
are
ready
to
start.
6.—Why
does
the
lake
smell
terrible
—Because
large
quantities
of
water (pollute).
7.Linda
makes
sure
the
tables
(set)
before
the
guests
arrive.
8.In
the
past
five
years,a
great
many
trees (plant)
around
my
village.
9.—The
machine
is
working
again!
—Yes,it
broke
down
yesterday,but
it
(fix).
10.Great
changes (take)
place
in
my
hometown
since
2000.
Ⅲ用被动语态翻译句子
1.窗户已经好几周没擦了。(clean)
___________________________________
2.到目前为止已经确认了名单。(confirm)
_______________________________________
3.我的个人信息还没有更新。(update)
_____________________________________
4.在过去的一年里,我受到激励去买了电子书。(inspire)
__________________________________________________
5.这个应用程序已经用了好几次了。(use)
______________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.把下列句子改成被动语态
1
Has
tomorrow’s
meeting
been
confirmed
2
The
start
button
has
been
pressed
and
the
washing
machine
is
working.
3
My
computer
has
just
been
attacked
by
an
unknown
virus.
4
The
company’s
computers
have
been
donated
to
a
local
school.
5
A
kind
of
intelligent
robot
has
been
developed
by
the
scientists.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1
belongs 2
was
given
3
has
been
tried
4
has
been
hit
5
have
been
completed
6
have
been
polluted
7
are
set
8
have
been
planted
9
has
been
fixed
10
have
taken
Ⅲ.用被动语态翻译句子
1
The
windows
haven’t
been
cleaned
for
weeks.
2
The
list
has
been
confirmed
so
far.
3
My
personal
information
hasn’t
been
updated
yet.
4
In
the
past
year,
I
have
been
inspired
to
buy
e-books.
5
This
app
has
been
used
several
times.
题组B高考提升
Ⅰ阅读理解
In
the
past
decade,the
use
of
social
media
has
grown
in
a
way
that
no
one
could
have
guessed.It
has
turned
some
teenagers
into
celebrities
and
turned
the
famous
into
the
infamous,overnight.
A
key
feature
of
social
media,however,is
its
volatility.Trends
come
and
go,disappearing
almost
as
quickly
as
they
appeared.So,what
were
the
key
social
media
trends
of
2018
Short
video
apps
such
as
Tik
Tok
and
its
Chinese
equivalent(等同物)
Douyin,took
the
world
by
storm.The
Telegraph
reported
that
Tik
Tok
was
ranked
8th
on
Apple’s
App
store
in
April.And
Douyin
had
more
than
300
million
domestic
monthly
active
users
in
June
at
home,CNBC
said.
Why
are
these
short
videos—which
are
rarely
longer
than
a
few
minutes—so
popular
Jiang
Yige,Singapore-based
analyst
at
FengHe
Fund
Management,has
a
theory.“Short
videos
are
just
right
to
fill
in
the
little
gaps
in
our
busy
schedules,”
he
told
CNBC.
These
videos—apart
from
being
very
convenient—are
important
to
teenagers
because
they
allow
them
to
express
themselves,according
to
Teen
Vogue.
Liza
Koshy,a
user
of
the
US
app
Musical.ly
who
has
over
2
million
followers,said,“The
sense
of
community
that
users
of
short
video
apps
get
is
another
appealing
feature.”
Live
streaming(直播)
is
a
feature
of
our
social
media
life
that
now
seems
as
natural
as
sunrise.It’s
a
pretty
neat
idea:
You
can
watch
anyone,anywhere,live.However,China
has
taken
live
streaming
to
a
whole
new
level.In
China,more
than
100
million
viewers
monthly
watch
a
live
streaming
video.Forbes
thought
that
a
number
of
factors
had
led
to
the
popularity
of
live
streams.Among
them
is
viewers’
ability
to
interact
with
unknown
names.
However,the
quick
development
of
social
media
may
be
having
side
effects
too.Fake
news
is
one
serious
problem
it
causes.Materials
shared
on
these
platforms
are
often
not
checked
for
accuracy.The
most
basic
content
can
be
false
and
can
mislead
users
one
way
or
another.We
use
social
media
all
the
time;
that
doesn’t
mean
that
we
understand
the
influence
it
is
having
on
us.We
should
be
mindful
of
both
the
time
we
spend
on
it
and
its
impact
on
our
minds.
1.The
underlined
word
“volatility”
in
Paragraph
2
possibly
means
“being
”.
A.changeable B.steady
C.promising
D.violent
2.According
to
Liza
Koshy,short
videos
are
very
popular
because
.
A.they
are
very
convenient
B.they
help
people
kill
time
C.they
provide
a
sense
of
community
D.they
allow
people
to
express
themselves
3.What
do
we
know
about
social
media
A.The
information
from
social
media
is
totally
reliable.
B.When
it
comes
to
social
media,people
only
know
short
videos.
C.People
can’t
communicate
with
each
other
without
social
media.
D.There
is
still
much
room
for
social
media
to
make
improvement.
4.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
quick
development
of
social
media
A.Objective.
B.Subjective.
C.Favorable.
D.Disapproving.
Ⅱ完形填空
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.They
1
with
them
lots
of
waste.The 2 might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.The
glaciers(冰川)are
disappearing,changing
the 3 of
Kilimanjaro.
Hearing
these
stories,I’m
4 about
the
place—other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
However,I
soon
discover
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of 5 among
tons
of
rubbish.I
find
a 6 mountain,with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.The
environmental
challenges
are 7 but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be 8 .
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro 9 ,in
my
opinion,isn’t
reaching
the
top.Mountains
are 10 as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.This 11 is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as 12 go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.It
ends
abruptly
at
3,000
meters, 13 lands
of
low
growing
plants.Further
up,the
weather
changes—low
clouds
envelop
the
mountainsides,which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.I
14
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.Above
4,000
meters
is
the
highland
desert:
gravel(砾石),stones
and
rocks. 15
you
climb
into
an
arctic-like
zone
with
permanent
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
1.A.keep
B.mix
C.connect
D.bring
2.A.stories
B.buildings
C.crowds
D.reporters
3.A.position
B.age
C.face
D.name
4.A.silent
B.skeptical
C.serious
D.crazy
5.A.equipment
B.grass
C.camps
D.stones
6.A.remote
B.quiet
C.all
D.clean
7.A.new
B.special
C.significant
D.necessary
8.A.paying
off
B.spreading
out
C.blowing
up
D.fading
away
9.A.atmosphere
B.experience
C.experiment
D.sight
10.A.studied
B.observed
C.explored
D.regarded
11.A.view
B.quality
C.reason
D.purpose
12.A.scientists
B.climbers
C.locals
D.officials
13.A.holding
on
to
B.going
back
to
C.living
up
to
D.giving
way
to
14.A.match
B.imagine
C.count
D.add
15.A.Obviously
B.Easily
C.Consequently
D.Finally
Ⅲ语法填空
When
it
comes
to
your
brain,researchers
have
found
there’s
no
better
superfood
than
a
book.According
to
the
data
1 (collect)
by
the
University
of
Michigan’s
Health
and
Retirement
Study,a
2 (hope)
pattern
came
out:
people
who
read
books
for
as
little
as
30
minutes
a
day
over
several
years
were
living
an
average
of
two
years
3 (long)
than
people
who
didn’t
read
anything
at
all.
Strange
still,as
science
reminds
us,reading
books—especially
fiction— 4 (force)
your
brain
to
think
critically
and
make
5 (connection)
from
one
chapter
to
another,and
to
the
outside
world.Also,reading
stories
can
lead
to
a
noticeable
increase
in
human
interaction, 6 in
turn
can
lower
stress
levels.
But
it
doesn’t
mean
that
magazines,newspapers
and
web
articles
are
useless.Any
reading
material
that
fills
your
mind
and
enlarges
your
vocabulary
seems
7 (carry)
mental
benefits.Therefore,whether
you’re
reading
a
page-turner
or
simply
scanning
8 instruction
for
your
coffee
maker,many
parts
of
your
brain
9 (involve)
in
positive
thinking.Still
not
inspired
to
give
10 a
try
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
在过去的十年里,社交媒体平台迅速发展。文章主要分析了短视频和直播流行的原因,并提到媒体平台也存在许多负面影响。
1
A 【解析】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知,潮流更迭很快,由此可推知,社交媒体的一个主要特点就是其多变性,故A项正确。
2
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The
sense
of
community
that
users
of
short
video
apps
get
is
another
appealing
feature”可知,根据Liza
Koshy所说,短视频受欢迎的原因在于它们能让用户获得一种社区意识。故选C。
3
D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第八段第一句可知,社交媒体的迅速发展带来了一些负面影响,由此可推知,社交媒体还有需要改进的地方。故选D。
4
A 【解析】观点态度题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了社交媒体的流行趋势和其流行的原因,并提到了社交媒体的弊端。由此可推知,作者对社交媒体的迅速发展持客观的态度。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山,他们带来了垃圾,破坏了这里的环境。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被评价为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。
1
D 【解析】
由“lots
of
waste”可知,登山者带来了很多的垃圾。
2
C 【解析】由“40,000
people”可知,这是一个庞大的群体。
句意:人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。
3
C 【解析】句意:冰川正在消失,改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。
4
B 【解析】根据下文中的“other
destinations
are
described
as
‘purer
natural
experiences.”可知,听到这些故事,“我”对这个地方产生了怀疑。be
skeptical
about对……产生怀疑。
5
C 【解析】参见上题解析。根据下文中的“at
camps”可知,本句属于原词再现。
6
D 【解析】由“with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths”可知,营地里和路边都有厕所,这是一座干净的山。
7
C 【解析】根据前文可知,很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。
8
A 【解析】由“but”可知,前后表示转折关系,说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效。
9
B 【解析】句意:在我看来,来乞力马扎罗山最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。
10
D 【解析】由“spiritual
places”可知,山被许多文化视为精神场所。be
regarded
as(被视为……)符合句意。
11
A 【解析】句意:在乞力马扎罗山,当登山者在几千米的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色差异尤为明显。
12
B 【解析】根据常识可知,来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山,也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。
13
D 【解析】句意:热带雨林在海拔3
000米处突然到了尽头,取而代之是大片的低矮植物。
14
C 【解析】由“twelve
shades
of
green”可知,作者数出了十二种绿色。
15
D 【解析】生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。
Ⅲ.语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,阅读益处多多,建议读者多读书。
1
collected 【解析】分析句子结构可知,collect和其逻辑主语“the
data”构成动宾关系,与介词by呼应,故填其过去分词形式collected。
2
hopeful 【解析】修饰名词一般用形容词,所以用形容词hopeful修饰名词pattern,在句子中做定语。
3
longer 【解析】根据语境中的比较级标志than可知,此处表示比较的含义,故填longer。
4
forces 【解析】根据语境可知,此处叙述客观情况,应用一般现在时;且主语为动名词短语“reading
books”,句子谓语用单数形式,故填forces。
5
connections 【解析】connection是可数名词,与该句中的“from
one
chapter
to
another”呼应,表示复数概念,且其前无限定词修饰,故填connections。
6
which 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,修饰前面的整个句子,故填which来引导该从句。
7
to
carry 【解析】seem
to
do
sth.为固定用法,故此处用不定式做宾语,故填to
carry。
8
an 【解析】instruction意为“操作指南”时是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,表示泛指,且其发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
9
are
involved 【解析】根据语境可知,此处描述客观情况,应用一般现在时;且主语“many
parts
of
your
brain”为复数,be
involved
in(涉及,参与)符合语境,故填are
involved。
10
it/reading 【解析】空处表示对本文主题“阅读”的再次点题,故填代词it或动名词reading。高中英语新人教版必修二第三单元课时训练2
题组A基础巩固
Ⅰ把下列句子改成被动语态
1.Have
you
confirmed
tomorrow’s
meeting
___________________________________
2.He
has
pressed
the
start
button
and
the
washing
machine
is
working.
_____________________________________________________
3.An
unknown
virus
has
just
attacked
my
computer.
_____________________________________________
4.The
company
has
donated
its
computers
to
a
local
school.
___________________________________________________
5.The
scientists
have
developed
a
kind
of
intelligent
robot.
______________________________________________
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1.Professor
Williams
keeps
telling
his
students
that
the
future
(belong)
to
the
well-educated.
2.Amy,as
well
as
her
brothers, (give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
3.Every
possible
means (try)
to
stop
the
bad
behavior,but
they
don’t
work
at
all.
4.Over
the
past
ten
years,this
town (hit)
twice
by
earthquakes.
5.All
the
preparations
for
the
task (complete),and
we
are
ready
to
start.
6.—Why
does
the
lake
smell
terrible
—Because
large
quantities
of
water (pollute).
7.Linda
makes
sure
the
tables
(set)
before
the
guests
arrive.
8.In
the
past
five
years,a
great
many
trees (plant)
around
my
village.
9.—The
machine
is
working
again!
—Yes,it
broke
down
yesterday,but
it
(fix).
10.Great
changes (take)
place
in
my
hometown
since
2000.
Ⅲ用被动语态翻译句子
1.窗户已经好几周没擦了。(clean)
___________________________________
2.到目前为止已经确认了名单。(confirm)
_______________________________________
3.我的个人信息还没有更新。(update)
_____________________________________
4.在过去的一年里,我受到激励去买了电子书。(inspire)
__________________________________________________
5.这个应用程序已经用了好几次了。(use)
______________________________________
题组B高考提升
Ⅰ阅读理解
In
the
past
decade,the
use
of
social
media
has
grown
in
a
way
that
no
one
could
have
guessed.It
has
turned
some
teenagers
into
celebrities
and
turned
the
famous
into
the
infamous,overnight.
A
key
feature
of
social
media,however,is
its
volatility.Trends
come
and
go,disappearing
almost
as
quickly
as
they
appeared.So,what
were
the
key
social
media
trends
of
2018
Short
video
apps
such
as
Tik
Tok
and
its
Chinese
equivalent(等同物)
Douyin,took
the
world
by
storm.The
Telegraph
reported
that
Tik
Tok
was
ranked
8th
on
Apple’s
App
store
in
April.And
Douyin
had
more
than
300
million
domestic
monthly
active
users
in
June
at
home,CNBC
said.
Why
are
these
short
videos—which
are
rarely
longer
than
a
few
minutes—so
popular
Jiang
Yige,Singapore-based
analyst
at
FengHe
Fund
Management,has
a
theory.“Short
videos
are
just
right
to
fill
in
the
little
gaps
in
our
busy
schedules,”
he
told
CNBC.
These
videos—apart
from
being
very
convenient—are
important
to
teenagers
because
they
allow
them
to
express
themselves,according
to
Teen
Vogue.
Liza
Koshy,a
user
of
the
US
app
Musical.ly
who
has
over
2
million
followers,said,“The
sense
of
community
that
users
of
short
video
apps
get
is
another
appealing
feature.”
Live
streaming(直播)
is
a
feature
of
our
social
media
life
that
now
seems
as
natural
as
sunrise.It’s
a
pretty
neat
idea:
You
can
watch
anyone,anywhere,live.However,China
has
taken
live
streaming
to
a
whole
new
level.In
China,more
than
100
million
viewers
monthly
watch
a
live
streaming
video.Forbes
thought
that
a
number
of
factors
had
led
to
the
popularity
of
live
streams.Among
them
is
viewers’
ability
to
interact
with
unknown
names.
However,the
quick
development
of
social
media
may
be
having
side
effects
too.Fake
news
is
one
serious
problem
it
causes.Materials
shared
on
these
platforms
are
often
not
checked
for
accuracy.The
most
basic
content
can
be
false
and
can
mislead
users
one
way
or
another.We
use
social
media
all
the
time;
that
doesn’t
mean
that
we
understand
the
influence
it
is
having
on
us.We
should
be
mindful
of
both
the
time
we
spend
on
it
and
its
impact
on
our
minds.
1.The
underlined
word
“volatility”
in
Paragraph
2
possibly
means
“being
”.
A.changeable B.steady
C.promising
D.violent
2.According
to
Liza
Koshy,short
videos
are
very
popular
because
.
A.they
are
very
convenient
B.they
help
people
kill
time
C.they
provide
a
sense
of
community
D.they
allow
people
to
express
themselves
3.What
do
we
know
about
social
media
A.The
information
from
social
media
is
totally
reliable.
B.When
it
comes
to
social
media,people
only
know
short
videos.
C.People
can’t
communicate
with
each
other
without
social
media.
D.There
is
still
much
room
for
social
media
to
make
improvement.
4.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
quick
development
of
social
media
A.Objective.
B.Subjective.
C.Favorable.
D.Disapproving.
Ⅱ完形填空
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.They
1
with
them
lots
of
waste.The 2 might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.The
glaciers(冰川)are
disappearing,changing
the 3 of
Kilimanjaro.
Hearing
these
stories,I’m
4 about
the
place—other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
However,I
soon
discover
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of 5 among
tons
of
rubbish.I
find
a 6 mountain,with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.The
environmental
challenges
are 7 but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be 8 .
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro 9 ,in
my
opinion,isn’t
reaching
the
top.Mountains
are 10 as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.This 11 is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as 12 go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.It
ends
abruptly
at
3,000
meters, 13 lands
of
low
growing
plants.Further
up,the
weather
changes—low
clouds
envelop
the
mountainsides,which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.I
14
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.Above
4,000
meters
is
the
highland
desert:
gravel(砾石),stones
and
rocks. 15
you
climb
into
an
arctic-like
zone
with
permanent
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
1.A.keep
B.mix
C.connect
D.bring
2.A.stories
B.buildings
C.crowds
D.reporters
3.A.position
B.age
C.face
D.name
4.A.silent
B.skeptical
C.serious
D.crazy
5.A.equipment
B.grass
C.camps
D.stones
6.A.remote
B.quiet
C.all
D.clean
7.A.new
B.special
C.significant
D.necessary
8.A.paying
off
B.spreading
out
C.blowing
up
D.fading
away
9.A.atmosphere
B.experience
C.experiment
D.sight
10.A.studied
B.observed
C.explored
D.regarded
11.A.view
B.quality
C.reason
D.purpose
12.A.scientists
B.climbers
C.locals
D.officials
13.A.holding
on
to
B.going
back
to
C.living
up
to
D.giving
way
to
14.A.match
B.imagine
C.count
D.add
15.A.Obviously
B.Easily
C.Consequently
D.Finally
Ⅲ语法填空
When
it
comes
to
your
brain,researchers
have
found
there’s
no
better
superfood
than
a
book.According
to
the
data
1 (collect)
by
the
University
of
Michigan’s
Health
and
Retirement
Study,a
2 (hope)
pattern
came
out:
people
who
read
books
for
as
little
as
30
minutes
a
day
over
several
years
were
living
an
average
of
two
years
3 (long)
than
people
who
didn’t
read
anything
at
all.
Strange
still,as
science
reminds
us,reading
books—especially
fiction— 4 (force)
your
brain
to
think
critically
and
make
5 (connection)
from
one
chapter
to
another,and
to
the
outside
world.Also,reading
stories
can
lead
to
a
noticeable
increase
in
human
interaction, 6 in
turn
can
lower
stress
levels.
But
it
doesn’t
mean
that
magazines,newspapers
and
web
articles
are
useless.Any
reading
material
that
fills
your
mind
and
enlarges
your
vocabulary
seems
7 (carry)
mental
benefits.Therefore,whether
you’re
reading
a
page-turner
or
simply
scanning
8 instruction
for
your
coffee
maker,many
parts
of
your
brain
9 (involve)
in
positive
thinking.Still
not
inspired
to
give
10 a
try
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
