高中英语新人教版必修二第四单元课时训练1
题组A基础巩固
Ⅰ选词填空
descendant
location
philosophy
nearby
battle
individual
chief
military
heel
conquer
1.He
studied
and
psychology
at
Cambridge.
2.He
might
easily
have
been
seen
by
someone
who
lived
.
3.Greg
lost
his
brave
against
cancer
two
years
ago.
4.The
attack
has
caused
severe
damage
to
American
forces.
5.She
won
the
gold
medal
at
the
Winter
Olympics.
6.He
was
barefooted,and
the
snake
bit
him
right
on
the .
7.Financial
stress
is
usually
regarded
as
the
reason
for
divorce.
8.They
are
of
the
original
English
and
Scottish
settlers.
9.We
didn’t
know
the
exact
of
the
sunk
ship.
10.I
my
shyness
gradually
with
the
help
of
my
friends.
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1. (help)us
prepare
for
the
exam,the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.
2.It’s
too
early
to
say
what
effect,if
,there
will
be
on
the
global
warming.
3.Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
4.The
famous
musician,as
well
as
his
students, (invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2012
Taipei
Flower
Expo.
5.These
boys (belong)
to
our
football
team
are
training
hard
on
the
playground
now.
6.Linda
worked
for
the
Minnesota
Manufacturing
and
Mining
Company, (know)as
3M.
7.Claire
had
her
luggage (check)
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
8.He
woke
up
and
found
himself (surround)
by
several
children.
9.We
have
launched
another
man-made
satellite, is
announced
in
today’s
newspaper.
10.Time
spent
in
a
bookshop
can
be
more
(enjoy);you
can
soon
become
totally
unaware
of
your
surroundings.
Ⅲ翻译句子
1.这条新公路把我们村和城市连接起来了。(join)
________________________________________________
2.你的职责包括打印信件和接听电话。(include)
_____________________________________________
3.我挣脱了他,冲进了大厅。(break
away
from)
___________________________________________
4.英语被称为世界语言。(refer
to…as)
_________________________________
5.这一传统要追溯到300年前。(date
back
to)
__________________________________________
题组B高考提升
Ⅰ课文语法填空
What
is
the
difference
between
the
United
Kingdom,Great
Britain,Britain
,and
England,if 1 Getting
to
know
a
little
bit
about
British
history
will
help
you
solve
this
puzzle.
From
the
16th
century
to
the
19th
century,with
more
countries
joining,the
Kingdom
of
England
gradually
becomes
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland,including
England,Scotland,Wales
and
Northern
Ireland, 2 (know)
as
UK.
The
four
countries 3 (belong)
to
the
United
Kingdom
work
together
in
some
areas.They
use
the
same
flag,currency
and
military
defence. 4 ,they
also
have
some
differences,such
as
education
systems,and
legal
systems.
The
UK
has
a
long
and
interesting
history
to
explore, 5 can
help
you
understand
much
more
about
the
country
and
its
traditions.From
the
first
century
to
the
11th
century,the
Romans,the
Anglo-Saxons,the
Vikings
and
the
Normans 6 (conquer)
and
ruled
there,resulting
in
the 7 (develop)
of
the
English
language.
There
is 8 (certain)
so
much
more
to
learn
about
the
interesting
history
and
culture
of
the
UK.Studying
the
history
of
the
country
will
make
your
visit
much
more 9 (enjoy).The
capital
city
London
is
a
great
place
to
start
with
a
history
which 10 (date)all
the
way
back
to
Roman
times.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
6.
7. 8.
9.
10.
Ⅱ阅读理解
I
believe
in
holding
onto
traditions
because
they
helped
our
family
flourish(兴旺)
in
a
new
country.But
this
concept
is
more
concretely
expressed
this
way:
I
believe
in
feeding
monkeys
on
my
birthday—something
I’ve
done
without
fail
for
35
years.
In
the
Burmese
jungle,monkeys
are
as
common
as
pigeons.But
in
America,feeding
monkeys
means
violating
the
rules.
As
a
kid,I
thought
that
was
cool.I
learned
English
through
watching
bad
television
shows
and
expected
that
I
was
the
chosen
warrior(勇士)
sent
to
defend
my
family.Dad
and
I
would
go
to
the
zoo
early
in
the
morning,just
the
two
of
us.When
the
coast
was
clear,I
would
throw
my
peanuts
to
the
monkeys.
I
never
had
to
explain
myself
until
my
18th
birthday.It
was
the
first
year
I
didn’t
go
with
my
father.I
went
with
my
friends
and
arrived
10
minutes
after
the
zoo
gates
closed.“Please,”
I
begged
the
zookeeper,“I
feed
monkeys
for
my
family,not
for
me.Can’t
you
make
an
exception ”
“Go
find
a
pet
store,”
she
said.
If
only
it
were
so
easy.That
time,I
got
lucky.I
found
out
that
a
high
school
classmate
trained
the
monkeys
for
the
movie
Out
of
Africa,so
he
allowed
me
to
feed
his
monkeys.Once
a
man
with
a
pet
monkey
suspected
that
my
story
was
a
ploy—that
I
was
an
animal
rights
activist
out
to
liberate
his
monkey.Another
time,a
zoo
told
me
that
outsiders
could
not
feed
the
monkeys
without
violating
the
zookeepers’
collective
bargaining
agreement.Once
in
a
pet
store,I
managed
to
feed
a
marmoset(狨)
being
kept
in
a
birdcage.Another
time,I
was
asked
to
wear
a
special
suit
to
feed
a
laboratory
monkey.
It’s
rarely
easy
and,yet,somehow
I’ve
found
a
way
to
feed
a
monkey
every
year
since
I
was
born.
1.Why
has
the
author
fed
monkeys
all
these
years
A.To
please
his
father.
B.To
develop
a
new
hobby.
C.To
celebrate
his
birthday.
D.To
keep
up
his
family
tradition.
2.How
did
the
author
and
his
father
feed
the
zoo
monkeys
A.They
did
it
in
a
secret
way.
B.They
pretended
to
be
warriors.
C.They
did
it
with
the
help
of
friends.
D.They
got
the
zookeeper’s
permission.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“ploy”
in
Paragraph
5
mean
A.Joke. B.Trick.
C.Excuse.
D.Adventure.
4.How
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
developed
A.By
providing
examples.
B.By
giving
explanations.
C.By
following
time
order.
D.By
making
comparisons.
Ⅲ七选五
Children’s
Games
in
Ancient
China
Unlike
the
children
nowadays,the
children
during
ancient
times
didn’t
have
smart
phones,iPads
or
computers
to
entertain
themselves. 1 .
Let’s
take
a
look.
Kicking
stone
balls
During
the
Qing
Dynasty,kicking
a
stone
ball
around
was
a
popular
sport
in
the
northern
part
of
China,and
it
was
often
played
in
the
winter
to
keep
warm.Stones
were
carved
into
small
balls
and
kicked
along
with
feet.
Flying
kites
Kites
have
quite
a
long
history.The
earliest
kites
were
made
of
wood,instead
of
paper.Nowadays,the
three
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,Tianjin
kite
and
Weifang
kite. 2 .For
example,the
swallow-shaped
kite
is
a
well-known
Beijing
style.
Playing
hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek
is
a
traditional
game
for
children,popular
around
the
nation.Even
nowadays,many
children
like
playing
it.There
are
two
ways
to
play.One
way
is
covering
a
child’s
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
tease
him. 3 .
4
The
closest
thing
to
watching
a
film
or
television
for
entertainment
during
ancient
times
was
going
to
see
a
shadow
play.Folk
artists
manipulate
puppets
behind
the
screen,narrating
stories
and
accompanied
by
music.
Setting
off
firecrackers
Firecrackers
have
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years.It
is
said
that
there
was
a
beast
named
Nian
in
ancient
China. 5 .
After
gunpowder
was
invented,it
gradually
replaced
the
bamboo
joint
cracker.Crackers
are
still
set
off
during
the
Spring
Festival
to
symbolize
auspiciousness(吉祥).
A.Watching
shadow
plays
B.Making
a
film
C.Each
of
them
has
distinctive
features
D.Different
materials
are
used
to
make
the
kite
E.And
to
scare
off
the
beast,people
burnt
bamboo
joints
to
make
them
blast
F.More
commonly,participants
hide
and
one
child
must
try
to
find
them
G.Instead,they
came
up
with
interesting
games
to
play
in
their
childhood
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 高中英语新人教版必修二第四单元课时训练1
题组A基础巩固
Ⅰ选词填空
descendant
location
philosophy
nearby
battle
individual
chief
military
heel
conquer
1.He
studied
and
psychology
at
Cambridge.
2.He
might
easily
have
been
seen
by
someone
who
lived
.
3.Greg
lost
his
brave
against
cancer
two
years
ago.
4.The
attack
has
caused
severe
damage
to
American
forces.
5.She
won
the
gold
medal
at
the
Winter
Olympics.
6.He
was
barefooted,and
the
snake
bit
him
right
on
the .
7.Financial
stress
is
usually
regarded
as
the
reason
for
divorce.
8.They
are
of
the
original
English
and
Scottish
settlers.
9.We
didn’t
know
the
exact
of
the
sunk
ship.
10.I
my
shyness
gradually
with
the
help
of
my
friends.
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1. (help)us
prepare
for
the
exam,the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.
2.It’s
too
early
to
say
what
effect,if
,there
will
be
on
the
global
warming.
3.Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
4.The
famous
musician,as
well
as
his
students, (invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2012
Taipei
Flower
Expo.
5.These
boys (belong)
to
our
football
team
are
training
hard
on
the
playground
now.
6.Linda
worked
for
the
Minnesota
Manufacturing
and
Mining
Company, (know)as
3M.
7.Claire
had
her
luggage (check)
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
8.He
woke
up
and
found
himself (surround)
by
several
children.
9.We
have
launched
another
man-made
satellite, is
announced
in
today’s
newspaper.
10.Time
spent
in
a
bookshop
can
be
more
(enjoy);you
can
soon
become
totally
unaware
of
your
surroundings.
Ⅲ翻译句子
1.这条新公路把我们村和城市连接起来了。(join)
________________________________________________
2.你的职责包括打印信件和接听电话。(include)
_____________________________________________
3.我挣脱了他,冲进了大厅。(break
away
from)
___________________________________________
4.英语被称为世界语言。(refer
to…as)
_________________________________
5.这一传统要追溯到300年前。(date
back
to)
__________________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.选词填空
1
philosophy 2
nearby
3
battle
4
military
5
individual
6
heel
7
chief
8
descendants
9
location
10
conquered
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1
To
help
2
any
3
that
4
was
invited
5
belonging
6
known
7
checked
8
surrounded
9
which
10
enjoyable
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1
The
new
highway
has
joined
our
village
to
the
city.
2
Your
duties
include
typing
letters
and
answering
the
telephone.
3
I
broke
away
from
him
and
rushed
out
into
the
hall.
4
English
is
referred
to
as
a
universal
language.
5
This
tradition
dates
back
to
300
years
ago.
题组B高考提升
Ⅰ课文语法填空
What
is
the
difference
between
the
United
Kingdom,Great
Britain,Britain
,and
England,if 1 Getting
to
know
a
little
bit
about
British
history
will
help
you
solve
this
puzzle.
From
the
16th
century
to
the
19th
century,with
more
countries
joining,the
Kingdom
of
England
gradually
becomes
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland,including
England,Scotland,Wales
and
Northern
Ireland, 2 (know)
as
UK.
The
four
countries 3 (belong)
to
the
United
Kingdom
work
together
in
some
areas.They
use
the
same
flag,currency
and
military
defence. 4 ,they
also
have
some
differences,such
as
education
systems,and
legal
systems.
The
UK
has
a
long
and
interesting
history
to
explore, 5 can
help
you
understand
much
more
about
the
country
and
its
traditions.From
the
first
century
to
the
11th
century,the
Romans,the
Anglo-Saxons,the
Vikings
and
the
Normans 6 (conquer)
and
ruled
there,resulting
in
the 7 (develop)
of
the
English
language.
There
is 8 (certain)
so
much
more
to
learn
about
the
interesting
history
and
culture
of
the
UK.Studying
the
history
of
the
country
will
make
your
visit
much
more 9 (enjoy).The
capital
city
London
is
a
great
place
to
start
with
a
history
which 10 (date)all
the
way
back
to
Roman
times.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
6.
7. 8.
9.
10.
Ⅱ阅读理解
I
believe
in
holding
onto
traditions
because
they
helped
our
family
flourish(兴旺)
in
a
new
country.But
this
concept
is
more
concretely
expressed
this
way:
I
believe
in
feeding
monkeys
on
my
birthday—something
I’ve
done
without
fail
for
35
years.
In
the
Burmese
jungle,monkeys
are
as
common
as
pigeons.But
in
America,feeding
monkeys
means
violating
the
rules.
As
a
kid,I
thought
that
was
cool.I
learned
English
through
watching
bad
television
shows
and
expected
that
I
was
the
chosen
warrior(勇士)
sent
to
defend
my
family.Dad
and
I
would
go
to
the
zoo
early
in
the
morning,just
the
two
of
us.When
the
coast
was
clear,I
would
throw
my
peanuts
to
the
monkeys.
I
never
had
to
explain
myself
until
my
18th
birthday.It
was
the
first
year
I
didn’t
go
with
my
father.I
went
with
my
friends
and
arrived
10
minutes
after
the
zoo
gates
closed.“Please,”
I
begged
the
zookeeper,“I
feed
monkeys
for
my
family,not
for
me.Can’t
you
make
an
exception ”
“Go
find
a
pet
store,”
she
said.
If
only
it
were
so
easy.That
time,I
got
lucky.I
found
out
that
a
high
school
classmate
trained
the
monkeys
for
the
movie
Out
of
Africa,so
he
allowed
me
to
feed
his
monkeys.Once
a
man
with
a
pet
monkey
suspected
that
my
story
was
a
ploy—that
I
was
an
animal
rights
activist
out
to
liberate
his
monkey.Another
time,a
zoo
told
me
that
outsiders
could
not
feed
the
monkeys
without
violating
the
zookeepers’
collective
bargaining
agreement.Once
in
a
pet
store,I
managed
to
feed
a
marmoset(狨)
being
kept
in
a
birdcage.Another
time,I
was
asked
to
wear
a
special
suit
to
feed
a
laboratory
monkey.
It’s
rarely
easy
and,yet,somehow
I’ve
found
a
way
to
feed
a
monkey
every
year
since
I
was
born.
1.Why
has
the
author
fed
monkeys
all
these
years
A.To
please
his
father.
B.To
develop
a
new
hobby.
C.To
celebrate
his
birthday.
D.To
keep
up
his
family
tradition.
2.How
did
the
author
and
his
father
feed
the
zoo
monkeys
A.They
did
it
in
a
secret
way.
B.They
pretended
to
be
warriors.
C.They
did
it
with
the
help
of
friends.
D.They
got
the
zookeeper’s
permission.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“ploy”
in
Paragraph
5
mean
A.Joke. B.Trick.
C.Excuse.
D.Adventure.
4.How
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
developed
A.By
providing
examples.
B.By
giving
explanations.
C.By
following
time
order.
D.By
making
comparisons.
Ⅲ七选五
Children’s
Games
in
Ancient
China
Unlike
the
children
nowadays,the
children
during
ancient
times
didn’t
have
smart
phones,iPads
or
computers
to
entertain
themselves. 1 .
Let’s
take
a
look.
Kicking
stone
balls
During
the
Qing
Dynasty,kicking
a
stone
ball
around
was
a
popular
sport
in
the
northern
part
of
China,and
it
was
often
played
in
the
winter
to
keep
warm.Stones
were
carved
into
small
balls
and
kicked
along
with
feet.
Flying
kites
Kites
have
quite
a
long
history.The
earliest
kites
were
made
of
wood,instead
of
paper.Nowadays,the
three
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,Tianjin
kite
and
Weifang
kite. 2 .For
example,the
swallow-shaped
kite
is
a
well-known
Beijing
style.
Playing
hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek
is
a
traditional
game
for
children,popular
around
the
nation.Even
nowadays,many
children
like
playing
it.There
are
two
ways
to
play.One
way
is
covering
a
child’s
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
tease
him. 3 .
4
The
closest
thing
to
watching
a
film
or
television
for
entertainment
during
ancient
times
was
going
to
see
a
shadow
play.Folk
artists
manipulate
puppets
behind
the
screen,narrating
stories
and
accompanied
by
music.
Setting
off
firecrackers
Firecrackers
have
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years.It
is
said
that
there
was
a
beast
named
Nian
in
ancient
China. 5 .
After
gunpowder
was
invented,it
gradually
replaced
the
bamboo
joint
cracker.Crackers
are
still
set
off
during
the
Spring
Festival
to
symbolize
auspiciousness(吉祥).
A.Watching
shadow
plays
B.Making
a
film
C.Each
of
them
has
distinctive
features
D.Different
materials
are
used
to
make
the
kite
E.And
to
scare
off
the
beast,people
burnt
bamboo
joints
to
make
them
blast
F.More
commonly,participants
hide
and
one
child
must
try
to
find
them
G.Instead,they
came
up
with
interesting
games
to
play
in
their
childhood
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
1
any
2
known
3
belonging
4
However
5
which
6
conquered
7
development
8
certainly
9
enjoyable
10
dates
Ⅱ.阅读理解
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者坚持多年的传统——在生日当天秘密地给猴子喂食。
1
D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知,这些年作者在生日当天给猴子喂食是为了延续家庭的传统。
2
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“feeding
monkeys
means
violating
the
rules”及第三段第三句的描述可推知,作者和父亲到动物园给猴子喂食是秘密进行的。
3
B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“that
I
was
an
animal
rights
activist
out
to
liberate
his
monkey”描述可知,养宠物猴的人认为作者是借此来释放他的猴子的,所以此处画线词意为“花招”,故选B。
4
A 【解析】写作手法题。根据第五段的内容尤其是该段中的关键词“Once
a
man”“Another
time”“Once
in
a
pet
store”可知,该段主要是通过举例的方式展开的。
Ⅲ.七选五
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国古代孩子们玩的一些游戏。
1
G 【解析】此处承上启下,前一句讲古代的孩子们没有智能手机、苹果平板电脑或计算机来娱乐自己,而下文介绍了古代的孩子们玩的一些游戏,所以此处应该是讲他们在孩童时期玩有趣的游戏,故选G。
2
C 【解析】
此处起承上启下的作用。根据上文所讲,现在最有名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝,并结合下文讲的燕子形状的风筝是一种有名的北京风格的风筝可知,这三种风筝都各有特色,故选C。
3
F 【解析】
根据上文中的“There
are
two
ways
to
play.One
way
is…
tease
him”可知,此处应是玩捉迷藏的另外一种方式,故选F。
4
A 【解析】此处是本段的小标题,根据本段的内容可知,本段是讲观看皮影戏,故选A。
5
E 【解析】
空前一句讲的是中国古代有一只叫“年”的兽,并结合下文内容可知,空处是讲人们如何驱赶这只兽,故选E。
