高中英语新人教版必修二第一单元课时训练3
题组A基础巩固
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.For
every
Chinese,May
4,1919
is
a
(有历史意义的)day.
2.D cameras
can
take
and
process
photos
quickly.
3.What
are
the
(品质)that
a
great
leader
should
have
4.Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents’
(观点).
5.The
major
goal
of
understanding
history
is
to
preserve
national (传统).
6.They
export
their
products
to
markets
(遍及)
the
world.
7.The
advertisements
are
intended
to
improve
the
country’s
(形象).
8.He (引用)a
passage
from
the
minister’s
speech.
9.Could
you (认出)
your
umbrella
among
a
hundred
others
10.In (对比)
to
his
brother,he
was
always
more
patient
with
others.
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1.We
will
know
more
about
our
history
by
(promote)
cultural
understanding.
2.The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
(remain)
around
that
level
since.
3.We
are
confident
that
the
environment
will
be
improved
by
our
(far)
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
4.China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,with
more
countries
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
5.All
the
problems, expected,had
been
settled
and
the
manager
felt
rather
satisfied.
6.He
decided
that
he
would
drive
all
the
way
home
instead
of
putting at
a
hotel
for
the
night.
7.After
many
centuries,most
of
the
ancient
Great
Walls
fell
ruins.
8.While (speed)
up
work
on
the
project,we
must
pay
attention
to
ensuring
its
quality.
9.We’d
appreciate
your (leave)
as
fast
as
possible
after
the
meeting.
10.At
the
end
of
her
performance,she (present)
with
a
big
bunch
of
roses.
Ⅲ组句成篇
1.中国尽最大努力保护其文化遗产。(heritage)
2.在1978年中国政府决定修建长江葛洲坝,旨在防洪、发电。(dam,in
order
to)
3.人们成立了一个委员会来保护当地文物。(establish,preserve,relics)
4.屈原祠被一块一块地拆除,迁到免遭河水侵蚀的地方,并重新组装。(take
down,be
safe
from,put
back)
5.大坝竣工时,它被认为很成功。(complete,consider,success)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题组B高考提升
Ⅰ完形填空
Once
a
fine
blacksmith(铁匠)
named
Walukaga
was
brought
to
the
king.Several
servants
appeared
with
some
iron.“You
must
change
this
1
into
a
man,”
said
the
king.“Not
just
a
statue,but
a
living
man
who
can
walk
and
talk.”
Everyone
knew
if
anyone
failed
to
2
an
order,he
would
be
put
to
death.So
poor
Walukaga
sat
with
his
head
in
his
hands
all
day,wondering
how
to
deal
with
his
3 .Many
people
made
suggestions,but
none
would
do
at
all.
One
evening,walking
through
a
4
area,he
discovered
a
boyhood
friend
who
had
become
mad
and
lived
alone.Walukaga
had
5
else
to
do,so
he
decided
to
humor
his
old
friend
and
tell
the
king’s
demand
to
him.To
his
6 ,the
fellow
listened
to
the
end
without
7 .“I
know
what
to
do,”
said
the
madman
immediately.“Tell
the
king
that
to
make
the
man,you
must
have
one
hundred
pots
of
tears
of
his
people, 8
only
tears
may
keep
your
fire
9
at
the
right
temperature.”
On
hearing
such
good
advice,the
blacksmith
hurried
off
to
the
king’s
palace.After
he
explained
what
he
must
have
the
king
was
quite
10 .But
try
as
the
people
might,it
was
impossible
to
11
enough
tears.Finally
the
king
said,“You
have
asked
something
impossible.My
people
can
never
12
one
hundred
water
pots
with
tears.I
therefore
13
you
from
your
task.”
Then
everyone
realized
how
14
Walukaga
had
gotten
out
of
his
fix.But
he
never
forgot
it
was
his
friend’s
advice
that
had
saved
him,and
he
saw
to
it
that
the
madman
never
went
15
to
the
end
of
his
days.
1.A.metal
B.rock
C.solid
D.bar
2.A.put
up
B.work
out
C.give
up
D.carry
out
3.A.dilemma
B.routine
C.terror
D.trial
4.A.frozen
B.contented
C.deserted
D.preserved
5.A.none
B.much
C.something
D.nothing
6.A.relief
B.surprise
C.delight
D.disappointment
7.A.interrupting
B.nodding
C.smiling
D.understanding
8.A.since
B.while
C.when
D.if
9.A.setting
B.spreading
C.burning
D.lighting
10.A.annoyed
B.agreeable
C.cautious
D.awkward
11.A.collect
B.find
C.win
D.keep
12.A.supply
B.combine
C.put
D.fill
13.A.shelter
B.free
C.keep
D.protect
14.A.instructed
B.changed
C.saved
D.reserved
15.A.angry
B.hungry
C.desperate
D.wild
Ⅱ语法填空
The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence 1 they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been 2 (poor)
studied;however,biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000—25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
Modern
methods 3 tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,and
are
expensive 4 (perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut 5 (report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,leading
to
a 6 (believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.Scientists
have
responded
by 7 (note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are 8 (high)
than
they
actually
are.Of 9 nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,three
are
declining,six 10 (be)
stable,one
is
increasing,and
nine
lack
enough
data.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Ⅲ概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
successful
people
you
admire
are
there
because
they
resisted
the
temptation(诱惑)
to
quit.So
every
time
you
want
to
quit
and
take
the
easy
way
out,just
tell
yourself
that
success
doesn’t
come
overnight.The
tips
below
are
on
how
not
to
give
up.
Things
don’t
get
easy
just
because
you
switch
places.The
reality
of
life
is
that
wherever
you
go,you’ll
always
be
faced
with
challenges.It’s
better
to
work
on
the
challenges
of
something
you
have
already
started,rather
than
quitting
and
starting
on
a
new
set
of
trials
in
a
new
goal.
See
the
bigger
picture.Every
time
you
want
to
quit,tell
yourself
that
if
success
were
easy,everybody
would
be
successful.Most
people
quit
because
they
forget
to
draw
the
bigger
picture
when
they
start
on
a
goal.Some
have
drawn
the
bigger
picture,but
forget
it
in
the
face
of
challenges.Always
remember
that
journeys
leading
to
success
are
often
long
and
difficult.Take
the
disappointments
you
meet
along
the
way
and
if
you
fall,stand
up,dust
yourself
off,and
get
moving.
See
success
as
a
journey,not
a
destination.Success
is
a
result
of
small
and
smart
choices.If
you
do
this
consistently
and
never
quit
when
the
going
gets
tough,you’ll
start
to
see
the
results
of
your
perseverance.Making
smart
choices
every
day
starts
by
taking
big
tasks
and
breaking
them
into
smaller
units.Working
on
smaller
tasks
will
help
you
to
see
your
progress.If
you
want
to
read
a
large
book,breaking
it
into
chapters
seems
more
doable
than
finishing
the
whole
book
right
away.
Successful
people
are
patient.They
understand
that
progress
takes
time.For
example,if
you
decide
to
write
a
book,writing
just
two
pages
a
day
results
in
60
pages
a
month.That
makes
over
300
pages
in
half
a
year.That’s
a
very
long
book
by
any
standards.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高中英语新人教版必修二第一单元课时训练3
题组A基础巩固
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.For
every
Chinese,May
4,1919
is
a
(有历史意义的)day.
2.D cameras
can
take
and
process
photos
quickly.
3.What
are
the
(品质)that
a
great
leader
should
have
4.Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents’
(观点).
5.The
major
goal
of
understanding
history
is
to
preserve
national (传统).
6.They
export
their
products
to
markets
(遍及)
the
world.
7.The
advertisements
are
intended
to
improve
the
country’s
(形象).
8.He (引用)a
passage
from
the
minister’s
speech.
9.Could
you (认出)
your
umbrella
among
a
hundred
others
10.In (对比)
to
his
brother,he
was
always
more
patient
with
others.
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1.We
will
know
more
about
our
history
by
(promote)
cultural
understanding.
2.The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
(remain)
around
that
level
since.
3.We
are
confident
that
the
environment
will
be
improved
by
our
(far)
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
4.China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,with
more
countries
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
5.All
the
problems, expected,had
been
settled
and
the
manager
felt
rather
satisfied.
6.He
decided
that
he
would
drive
all
the
way
home
instead
of
putting at
a
hotel
for
the
night.
7.After
many
centuries,most
of
the
ancient
Great
Walls
fell
ruins.
8.While (speed)
up
work
on
the
project,we
must
pay
attention
to
ensuring
its
quality.
9.We’d
appreciate
your (leave)
as
fast
as
possible
after
the
meeting.
10.At
the
end
of
her
performance,she (present)
with
a
big
bunch
of
roses.
Ⅲ组句成篇
1.中国尽最大努力保护其文化遗产。(heritage)
2.在1978年中国政府决定修建长江葛洲坝,旨在防洪、发电。(dam,in
order
to)
3.人们成立了一个委员会来保护当地文物。(establish,preserve,relics)
4.屈原祠被一块一块地拆除,迁到免遭河水侵蚀的地方,并重新组装。(take
down,be
safe
from,put
back)
5.大坝竣工时,它被认为很成功。(complete,consider,success)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1
historic 2
Digital 3
qualities
4
opinion
5
traditions
6
throughout
7
image
8
quoted
9
identify
10
contrast
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1
promoting
2
has
remained
3
further
4
recognizing
5
as
6
up
7
into
8
speeding
9
leaving
10
was
presented
Ⅲ.组句成篇
China
has
tried
its
best
to
protect
its
cultural
heritage.For
example,in
1978,Chinese
government
decided
to
build
a
dam
across
the
Changjiang
River
in
Gezhouba
in
order
to
control
floods
and
produce
electricity.
A
committee
was
established
to
preserve
the
local
cultural
relics.
Among
them
was
Quyuan
Temple,which
was
taken
down
piece
by
piece
and
then
moved
and
put
back
together
in
a
place
where
it
was
safe
from
the
water.Therefore
when
the
dam
was
completed,it
was
considered
a
great
success.
题组B高考提升
Ⅰ完形填空
Once
a
fine
blacksmith(铁匠)
named
Walukaga
was
brought
to
the
king.Several
servants
appeared
with
some
iron.“You
must
change
this
1
into
a
man,”
said
the
king.“Not
just
a
statue,but
a
living
man
who
can
walk
and
talk.”
Everyone
knew
if
anyone
failed
to
2
an
order,he
would
be
put
to
death.So
poor
Walukaga
sat
with
his
head
in
his
hands
all
day,wondering
how
to
deal
with
his
3 .Many
people
made
suggestions,but
none
would
do
at
all.
One
evening,walking
through
a
4
area,he
discovered
a
boyhood
friend
who
had
become
mad
and
lived
alone.Walukaga
had
5
else
to
do,so
he
decided
to
humor
his
old
friend
and
tell
the
king’s
demand
to
him.To
his
6 ,the
fellow
listened
to
the
end
without
7 .“I
know
what
to
do,”
said
the
madman
immediately.“Tell
the
king
that
to
make
the
man,you
must
have
one
hundred
pots
of
tears
of
his
people, 8
only
tears
may
keep
your
fire
9
at
the
right
temperature.”
On
hearing
such
good
advice,the
blacksmith
hurried
off
to
the
king’s
palace.After
he
explained
what
he
must
have
the
king
was
quite
10 .But
try
as
the
people
might,it
was
impossible
to
11
enough
tears.Finally
the
king
said,“You
have
asked
something
impossible.My
people
can
never
12
one
hundred
water
pots
with
tears.I
therefore
13
you
from
your
task.”
Then
everyone
realized
how
14
Walukaga
had
gotten
out
of
his
fix.But
he
never
forgot
it
was
his
friend’s
advice
that
had
saved
him,and
he
saw
to
it
that
the
madman
never
went
15
to
the
end
of
his
days.
1.A.metal
B.rock
C.solid
D.bar
2.A.put
up
B.work
out
C.give
up
D.carry
out
3.A.dilemma
B.routine
C.terror
D.trial
4.A.frozen
B.contented
C.deserted
D.preserved
5.A.none
B.much
C.something
D.nothing
6.A.relief
B.surprise
C.delight
D.disappointment
7.A.interrupting
B.nodding
C.smiling
D.understanding
8.A.since
B.while
C.when
D.if
9.A.setting
B.spreading
C.burning
D.lighting
10.A.annoyed
B.agreeable
C.cautious
D.awkward
11.A.collect
B.find
C.win
D.keep
12.A.supply
B.combine
C.put
D.fill
13.A.shelter
B.free
C.keep
D.protect
14.A.instructed
B.changed
C.saved
D.reserved
15.A.angry
B.hungry
C.desperate
D.wild
Ⅱ语法填空
The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence 1 they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been 2 (poor)
studied;however,biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000—25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
Modern
methods 3 tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,and
are
expensive 4 (perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut 5 (report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,leading
to
a 6 (believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.Scientists
have
responded
by 7 (note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are 8 (high)
than
they
actually
are.Of 9 nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,three
are
declining,six 10 (be)
stable,one
is
increasing,and
nine
lack
enough
data.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Ⅲ概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
successful
people
you
admire
are
there
because
they
resisted
the
temptation(诱惑)
to
quit.So
every
time
you
want
to
quit
and
take
the
easy
way
out,just
tell
yourself
that
success
doesn’t
come
overnight.The
tips
below
are
on
how
not
to
give
up.
Things
don’t
get
easy
just
because
you
switch
places.The
reality
of
life
is
that
wherever
you
go,you’ll
always
be
faced
with
challenges.It’s
better
to
work
on
the
challenges
of
something
you
have
already
started,rather
than
quitting
and
starting
on
a
new
set
of
trials
in
a
new
goal.
See
the
bigger
picture.Every
time
you
want
to
quit,tell
yourself
that
if
success
were
easy,everybody
would
be
successful.Most
people
quit
because
they
forget
to
draw
the
bigger
picture
when
they
start
on
a
goal.Some
have
drawn
the
bigger
picture,but
forget
it
in
the
face
of
challenges.Always
remember
that
journeys
leading
to
success
are
often
long
and
difficult.Take
the
disappointments
you
meet
along
the
way
and
if
you
fall,stand
up,dust
yourself
off,and
get
moving.
See
success
as
a
journey,not
a
destination.Success
is
a
result
of
small
and
smart
choices.If
you
do
this
consistently
and
never
quit
when
the
going
gets
tough,you’ll
start
to
see
the
results
of
your
perseverance.Making
smart
choices
every
day
starts
by
taking
big
tasks
and
breaking
them
into
smaller
units.Working
on
smaller
tasks
will
help
you
to
see
your
progress.If
you
want
to
read
a
large
book,breaking
it
into
chapters
seems
more
doable
than
finishing
the
whole
book
right
away.
Successful
people
are
patient.They
understand
that
progress
takes
time.For
example,if
you
decide
to
write
a
book,writing
just
two
pages
a
day
results
in
60
pages
a
month.That
makes
over
300
pages
in
half
a
year.That’s
a
very
long
book
by
any
standards.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。国王命令铁匠用铁铸造一个活人,否则就会处死他,左右为难的铁匠偶遇一个儿时的朋友,这个朋友的建议拯救了铁匠。
1
A 【解析】根据语境及空前一句中的“some
iron”可知,此处表示国王要求铁匠一定要把金属变成一个人。
2
D 【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示每个人都知道任何没有执行命令的人,最终都会被处死。
3
A 【解析】根据该句中的“So
poor
Walukaga
sat
with
his
head
in
his
hands
all
day”并结合语境可知,此处表示他想知道如何解决他的困境。
4
C 【解析】根据该句中的“become
mad
and
lived
alone”可推知,他穿过一个荒芜的区域。
5
D 【解析】根据空后的“so
he
decided
to
humor
his
old
friend”可知,他没有什么其他的事情可做。
6
B 【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示让他惊讶的是,他的朋友听他讲述国王的命令,从头听到尾都没有打断他。
7
A 【解析】参见上题解析。
8
A 【解析】根据语境可知,此处上下文形成因果关系,前果后因,故选A。
9
C 【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示因为只有眼泪才能让你的火在合适的温度燃烧。
10
B 【解析】根据空后一句可知,国王欣然同意铁匠的要求。
11
A 【解析】根据上文中的“you
must
have
one
hundred
pots
of
tears
of
his
people”可知,此处表示收集足够多的眼泪。
12
D 【解析】根据语境可知,国王说他的人民永远不能把一百个水罐装满泪水。
13
B 【解析】根据上文国王无法满足铁匠提出的要求可推知,国王因此免去了他的任务。
14
C 【解析】根据上文的描述可知,此处表示人们意识到铁匠很聪明地摆脱了自己的困境。
15
B 【解析】根据语境可知,铁匠的朋友的建议拯救了他,所以作为回报,他确保不会让他的朋友挨饿。
Ⅱ.语法填空
本文为科普类说明文,介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
1
that 【解析】根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there
be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。
2
poorly 【解析】根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词。
3
of/for
【解析】methods
of/for
doing
sth.意为“……的方法”,固定结构。
4
to
perform 【解析】“be
+形容词+不定式”结构,不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。故此处用to
perform。
5
have
reported 【解析】根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语“In
recent
years”可知,主句用现在完成时,故填have
reported。
6
belief
【解析】根据其前不定冠词a和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief。
7
noting 【解析】根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。
8
higher 【解析】根据其后“than
they
actually
are”可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填higher。
9
the 【解析】此处the为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”。
10
are 【解析】根据“three
are
declining”,此处数词six做主语,代指前文中的“polar
bear
sub-populations”,故用复数谓语,时态用一般现在时,故填are。
Ⅲ.概要写作
When
faced
with
difficulties,
how
can
you
not
give
up
like
successful
people
(要点1)First
of
all,
you
shouldn’t
switch
places
because
challenges
are
everywhere.(要点2)Besides,
you
should
see
the
whole
situation
and
bravely
face
challenges.(要点3)
What’s
more,you’d
better
divide
a
big
task
into
smaller
parts,which
contributes
to
seeing
your
progress
more
easily.(要点4)Finally,
be
patient,because
it
takes
time
to
make
progress.(要点5)
