高中英语新人教版必修二第二单元课时训练1
题组A基础巩固
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.The
famous
poem
describes
the
(美)
of
the
love
between
the
two
young
people.
2.The
dinosaur
became
(灭绝的)
before
the
appearance
of
man.
3.The
panda’s
natural
h
is
the
bamboo
forest.
4.A
company
whose
(利润)
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
5.Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,with
global
temperature
0.68℃
above
the
(平均数).
6.We
see
him
as
an
(权威人物)
on
American
literature.
7.I
got
in
touch
with
him
(立刻)
after
I
received
the
letter.
8.There
are
more
than
1,000
endangered
s
in
China.
9.A
project
is
beginning
to
try
to
save
a
species
of
monkey
from
(灭绝).
10.The
hunter
aimed
at
the
animal
but
did
not
s .
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1.Some
people
believe
governments
should
spend
money
in
saving
languages
of
few
speakers
from
(die)
out
completely.
2.
average,Americans
have
more
bathrooms
than
any
other
people
in
the
world.
3.Although
I
have
retired,I
(concern)
about
the
development
of
Sino-Japanese
relations.
4.Have
you
adapted
to
(be)
famous
as
your
TV
play
becomes
a
hit
5.The
President
is
now
pressure
to
make
changes
in
educational
system.
6.The
room
(reserve),and
everything
has
been
ready.
7.Not
only
he
read
the
book,but
he
made
some
notes
of
it.
8.
—You
are
a
great
swimmer.
—Thanks.It’s
because
I
(practise)
a
lot
these
days.
9.
he
could
give
her
sympathy,any
practical
help
was
almost
beyond
him.
10.Only
when
he
apologizes
for
his
rudeness
I
speak
to
him
again.
Ⅲ改为同义句
1.We
are
worried
about
endangered
animals.
→
(concern)
2.This
poster
makes
me
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
wildlife.
→
(remind)
3.Everyone
understands
the
animals’
serious
situation.
→
(aware)
4.We
are
looking
forward
to
living
in
peace
with
all
wildlife.
→
(harmony)
5.When
you
can
find
peace
in
your
heart,you
will
keep
good
relationship
with
others.
→
(only
when位于句首)
题组B高考提升
Ⅰ课文语法填空
The
fresh
thin
air,snow-covered
mountains
and
graceful
animals
running
on
the
plains
are
1
we’re
here—to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes,which
are
being
hunted, 2 (legal),for
their
valuable
fur.
My
guide
is
Zhaxi,who
works
at
the
Changtang
National
Nature
Reserve.“We’re
not
trying
to
save
the
animals,”he
says.“Actually,we’re
trying
to
save
3 (we).”
During
the
1980s
and
1990s,the
population
of
Tibetan
antelopes
dropped
by
more
than
50
percent,as
hunters
were
shooting
antelopes
to
make
4 (profit).To
save
this
species
from
extinction,the
Chinese
government
placed
it
under
national
protection.Zhaxi
and
other
volunteers
watched
over
the
antelopes
day
and
night
to
keep
them
safe
from
5 (attack).Bridges
and
gates
6 (add)
to
let
the
antelopes
move
easily
and
keep
them
safe
from
cars
and
trains.
As
7
result,the
antelope
population
has
recovered
and
in
June
2015,the
Tibetan
antelope
was
removed
from
the
8 (danger)
species
list.The
government,however,does
not
intend
9 (stop)
the
protection
programmes,since
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.
Only
when
we
learn
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature
10
we
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet.
1. 2. 3.
4.
5.
6.
7. 8.
9.
10.
Ⅱ阅读理解
Kevin,diagnosed
with
dyslexia
(诵读困难症),rarely
spoke
a
word
in
class,and
if
he
did,it
would
be
a
“Yes”,“No”,or
“Maybe”
in
response
to
questions.He
always
scored
badly
in
tests
and
saw
no
hope
for
the
future.That
was
until
he
met
Sarah,an
advisor
at
a
youth
center
Kidpreneur.
In
2012,Kevin
attended
a
course
called
Ready
Set
Go
in
that
center.The
course
was
for
disadvantaged
kids
in
Kingswood—a
low-income
area
in
Sydney’s
western
suburbs—and
its
goal
was
to
teach
the
kids
how
to
create
businesses
and
offer
value
to
the
neighborhood.
At
the
end
of
the
course,Sarah
took
the
kids
to
the
local
area.She
asked
volunteers
to
share
their
business
experiences—Kevin
immediately
put
up
his
hand.His
challenge
was
to
trade
his
hot
dog
selling
service
for
free
bread
at
a
bakery.Although
scared,Kevin
was
able
to
share
his
entrepreneurial
story(创业故事)
with
the
shop
owner
and
asked
if
he
could
exchange
his
service
for
some
bread.Unexpectedly,the
shop
owner
told
Kevin
how
moved
he
was
by
his
story
and
handed
him
some
bread
for
free.By
the
end
of
the
afternoon,his
belief
in
himself
and
what
was
possible
was
at
an
all-time
high.
The
following
week,Kevin
sold
70
hot
dogs
in
two
hours
and
made
over
$200.Soon
after,he
delivered
public
speeches
in
20
schools,and
was
selected
as
part
of
his
school’s
leadership
team.Now
he
heads
a
business
group
working
on
how
to
increase
the
potential
customer
base.
All
of
this
would
not
have
been
possible
if
Kevin
had
not
found
his
passion
and
perseverance
to
improve
himself,and
those
around
him.The
guidance
and
trust
of
his
advisor
also
helped
to
kindle
his
enthusiasm
to
go
after
his
goals
and
dreams
in
life.
1.What
were
the
kids
expected
to
achieve
in
the
Ready
Set
Go
course
A.To
improve
their
test
scores.
B.To
create
a
hot
dog
business.
C.To
teach
in
low-income
areas.
D.To
be
beneficial
to
the
local
area.
2.How
did
Kevin
feel
after
visiting
the
local
bakery
A.Scared.
B.Confident.
C.Touched.
D.Grateful.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“kindle”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean
A.Inspire.
B.Share.
C.Continue.
D.Express.
4.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.On
the
Road
to
Recovery
B.Turning
Failure
into
Success
C.Growing
Wealthy
Through
Hard
Work
D.From
Hopeless
Youth
to
Business
Leader
Ⅲ七选五
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
Imagine
a
child
standing
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
and
asking
himself
the
question:“Should
I
jump ”This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
the
same
coin. 1 Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board,you
will
stay
undecided.
2
More
than
that,how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal
First,you
need
to
evaluate
yourself,your
values,your
strengths,your
weaknesses,your
achievements,your
desires,etc.Only
then
should
you
set
your
goals.
You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.This
is
quite
important,because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work. 3
So,slow
down
and
think
what
you
really
want
to
do
at
that
moment.Clarity(清晰)of
thoughts
can
help
you
move
forward.
Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,values
and
strengths.Remember
that
goals
are
flexible. 4
They
also
need
to
be
measurable.You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.
Your
personal
circumstances
are
equally
important.For
example,you
may
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough. 5 You
should
reassess
your
goals,and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.
You
will
surely
need
to
overcome
some
difficulties,some
planned,but
most
unplanned.You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
A.This
can
affect
your
work.
B.So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself
C.However,this
should
not
discourage
you.
D.So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals
E.They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
F.Motivation
is
what
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.
G.Without
motivation,you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.高中英语新人教版必修二第二单元课时训练1
题组A基础巩固
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.The
famous
poem
describes
the
(美)
of
the
love
between
the
two
young
people.
2.The
dinosaur
became
(灭绝的)
before
the
appearance
of
man.
3.The
panda’s
natural
h
is
the
bamboo
forest.
4.A
company
whose
(利润)
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
5.Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,with
global
temperature
0.68℃
above
the
(平均数).
6.We
see
him
as
an
(权威人物)
on
American
literature.
7.I
got
in
touch
with
him
(立刻)
after
I
received
the
letter.
8.There
are
more
than
1,000
endangered
s
in
China.
9.A
project
is
beginning
to
try
to
save
a
species
of
monkey
from
(灭绝).
10.The
hunter
aimed
at
the
animal
but
did
not
s .
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1.Some
people
believe
governments
should
spend
money
in
saving
languages
of
few
speakers
from
(die)
out
completely.
2.
average,Americans
have
more
bathrooms
than
any
other
people
in
the
world.
3.Although
I
have
retired,I
(concern)
about
the
development
of
Sino-Japanese
relations.
4.Have
you
adapted
to
(be)
famous
as
your
TV
play
becomes
a
hit
5.The
President
is
now
pressure
to
make
changes
in
educational
system.
6.The
room
(reserve),and
everything
has
been
ready.
7.Not
only
he
read
the
book,but
he
made
some
notes
of
it.
8.
—You
are
a
great
swimmer.
—Thanks.It’s
because
I
(practise)
a
lot
these
days.
9.
he
could
give
her
sympathy,any
practical
help
was
almost
beyond
him.
10.Only
when
he
apologizes
for
his
rudeness
I
speak
to
him
again.
Ⅲ改为同义句
1.We
are
worried
about
endangered
animals.
→
(concern)
2.This
poster
makes
me
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
wildlife.
→
(remind)
3.Everyone
understands
the
animals’
serious
situation.
→
(aware)
4.We
are
looking
forward
to
living
in
peace
with
all
wildlife.
→
(harmony)
5.When
you
can
find
peace
in
your
heart,you
will
keep
good
relationship
with
others.
→
(only
when位于句首)
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1
beauty 2
extinct 3
habitat
4
profits
5
average
6
authority
7
immediately
8
species
9
extinction
10
shoot
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1
dying
2
On
3
am
concerned
4
being
5
under
6
has
been
reserved
7
did
8
have
been
practising
9
Although/Though/While
10
will
Ⅲ.改为同义句
1
We
are
concerned
about
endangered
animals.
2
This
poster
reminds
me
of
the
importance
of
protecting
wildlife.
3
Everyone
is
aware
of
the
animals’
serious
situation.
4
We
are
looking
forward
to
living
in
harmony
with
all
wildlife.
5
Only
when
you
can
find
peace
in
your
heart
will
you
keep
good
relationship
with
others.
题组B高考提升
Ⅰ课文语法填空
The
fresh
thin
air,snow-covered
mountains
and
graceful
animals
running
on
the
plains
are
1
we’re
here—to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes,which
are
being
hunted, 2 (legal),for
their
valuable
fur.
My
guide
is
Zhaxi,who
works
at
the
Changtang
National
Nature
Reserve.“We’re
not
trying
to
save
the
animals,”he
says.“Actually,we’re
trying
to
save
3 (we).”
During
the
1980s
and
1990s,the
population
of
Tibetan
antelopes
dropped
by
more
than
50
percent,as
hunters
were
shooting
antelopes
to
make
4 (profit).To
save
this
species
from
extinction,the
Chinese
government
placed
it
under
national
protection.Zhaxi
and
other
volunteers
watched
over
the
antelopes
day
and
night
to
keep
them
safe
from
5 (attack).Bridges
and
gates
6 (add)
to
let
the
antelopes
move
easily
and
keep
them
safe
from
cars
and
trains.
As
7
result,the
antelope
population
has
recovered
and
in
June
2015,the
Tibetan
antelope
was
removed
from
the
8 (danger)
species
list.The
government,however,does
not
intend
9 (stop)
the
protection
programmes,since
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.
Only
when
we
learn
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature
10
we
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet.
1. 2. 3.
4.
5.
6.
7. 8.
9.
10.
Ⅱ阅读理解
Kevin,diagnosed
with
dyslexia
(诵读困难症),rarely
spoke
a
word
in
class,and
if
he
did,it
would
be
a
“Yes”,“No”,or
“Maybe”
in
response
to
questions.He
always
scored
badly
in
tests
and
saw
no
hope
for
the
future.That
was
until
he
met
Sarah,an
advisor
at
a
youth
center
Kidpreneur.
In
2012,Kevin
attended
a
course
called
Ready
Set
Go
in
that
center.The
course
was
for
disadvantaged
kids
in
Kingswood—a
low-income
area
in
Sydney’s
western
suburbs—and
its
goal
was
to
teach
the
kids
how
to
create
businesses
and
offer
value
to
the
neighborhood.
At
the
end
of
the
course,Sarah
took
the
kids
to
the
local
area.She
asked
volunteers
to
share
their
business
experiences—Kevin
immediately
put
up
his
hand.His
challenge
was
to
trade
his
hot
dog
selling
service
for
free
bread
at
a
bakery.Although
scared,Kevin
was
able
to
share
his
entrepreneurial
story(创业故事)
with
the
shop
owner
and
asked
if
he
could
exchange
his
service
for
some
bread.Unexpectedly,the
shop
owner
told
Kevin
how
moved
he
was
by
his
story
and
handed
him
some
bread
for
free.By
the
end
of
the
afternoon,his
belief
in
himself
and
what
was
possible
was
at
an
all-time
high.
The
following
week,Kevin
sold
70
hot
dogs
in
two
hours
and
made
over
$200.Soon
after,he
delivered
public
speeches
in
20
schools,and
was
selected
as
part
of
his
school’s
leadership
team.Now
he
heads
a
business
group
working
on
how
to
increase
the
potential
customer
base.
All
of
this
would
not
have
been
possible
if
Kevin
had
not
found
his
passion
and
perseverance
to
improve
himself,and
those
around
him.The
guidance
and
trust
of
his
advisor
also
helped
to
kindle
his
enthusiasm
to
go
after
his
goals
and
dreams
in
life.
1.What
were
the
kids
expected
to
achieve
in
the
Ready
Set
Go
course
A.To
improve
their
test
scores.
B.To
create
a
hot
dog
business.
C.To
teach
in
low-income
areas.
D.To
be
beneficial
to
the
local
area.
2.How
did
Kevin
feel
after
visiting
the
local
bakery
A.Scared. B.Confident.
C.Touched.
D.Grateful.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“kindle”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean
A.Inspire.
B.Share.
C.Continue.
D.Express.
4.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.On
the
Road
to
Recovery
B.Turning
Failure
into
Success
C.Growing
Wealthy
Through
Hard
Work
D.From
Hopeless
Youth
to
Business
Leader
Ⅲ七选五
Imagine
a
child
standing
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
and
asking
himself
the
question:“Should
I
jump ”This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
the
same
coin. 1 Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board,you
will
stay
undecided.
2
More
than
that,how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal
First,you
need
to
evaluate
yourself,your
values,your
strengths,your
weaknesses,your
achievements,your
desires,etc.Only
then
should
you
set
your
goals.
You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.This
is
quite
important,because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work. 3
So,slow
down
and
think
what
you
really
want
to
do
at
that
moment.Clarity(清晰)of
thoughts
can
help
you
move
forward.
Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,values
and
strengths.Remember
that
goals
are
flexible. 4
They
also
need
to
be
measurable.You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.
Your
personal
circumstances
are
equally
important.For
example,you
may
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough. 5 You
should
reassess
your
goals,and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.
You
will
surely
need
to
overcome
some
difficulties,some
planned,but
most
unplanned.You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
A.This
can
affect
your
work.
B.So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself
C.However,this
should
not
discourage
you.
D.So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals
E.They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
F.Motivation
is
what
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.
G.Without
motivation,you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
1
why 2
illegally
3
ourselves
4
profits
5
attacks/being
attacked
6
were
added
7
a
8
endangered
9
to
stop
10
can/will
Ⅱ.阅读理解
患有诵读困难症的凯文对未来一片茫然,在遇到指导老师萨拉后,他的生活发生了变化,最后成为一个商业集团的负责人。
1
D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Ready
Set
Go定位到文章第二段,再根据第二段第二句可知,Ready
Set
Go这个课程的目标是教孩子们如何创办企业以及如何为社区提供价值,故选D项。
2
B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句并结合上文可知,刚开始凯文是害怕的,但经过努力,到下午结束时,他对自己和可能发生的事情的信心空前高涨。由此可推知B项(有信心的)正确。
3
A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知,如果没有激情和毅力,凯文无法提升自我并影响周围的人,所有这些也就不可能实现。从上文可知,是凯文的指导老师萨拉对他的指导和信任帮助他激发了追求目标和梦想的热情,故A项最符合文章语境。
4
D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段第二句以及第四段最后一句可知,患有诵读困难症的凯文对未来一片茫然,在遇到指导老师萨拉后,他的生活发生了变化。他找到了他的创业热情,最后成为一个商业集团的负责人。故D项为最适合的文章标题。
Ⅲ.七选五
这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标,给出了一些方法。
1
G 【解析】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台,难以决定”。该空承上启下,G选项(没有目标,你就既不能设定目标,也无法实现它)切题,故选G。
2
B 【解析】下文说“不仅如此,你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性呢 ”。该空引出下文,B选项(那么你应该如何激励自己呢)切题,故选B。
3
A 【解析】上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”,下文说“所以,减慢速度,想一想那时候,你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下,A选项(这会影响你的工作)切题,故选A。
4
E 【解析】上文说“记得,目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文,E选项(它们会根据环境的改变而改变)切题,故选E。
5
C 【解析】上文说“例如,你可能想当一名飞行员,但是不能成为一名飞行员,因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标,并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下,C选项(然而,这也不要使你沮丧)切题,故选C。
