人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit3 Fascinating Parks知识点学案

人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit3
知识点学案www.
　buffet
vt.连续猛击；打来打去
n.
自助餐
(教材P26)I
wake
up
to
the
sound
of
the
wind
buffeting
the
cloth
of
my
tent.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。
[例1]　The
running
buffet
is
available
from
6
p．m.to
2
a．m.
自助餐从下午6点供应到凌晨2点。
[例2]　He
was
buffeted
from
side
to
side.
他被打得东倒西歪。
[知识拓展]
(1)buffet
sb./sth.
连续猛击某人/物
buffet
one's
way
打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；
(船)乘风破浪
(2)a
buffet
lunch
自助午餐
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We
were
buffeted(buffet)by
the
wind
and
the
rain
on
the
way
to
school
yesterday.
②Could
you
provide
coffee
and
a
buffet
lunch
at
noon
③The
ship
buffeted
its
(it)way
through
the
waves.
④之后，她请我们在他们的员工餐厅吃了一顿简单的自助午餐。
Afterwards,
she
invited
us
for
a
simple
buffet
lunch
in
their
staff
cafeteria.
一词多义
①We
were
buffeted
about
during
the
rough
boat
trip.
vt.连续猛击；打来打去
②Are
you
having
a
sit down
meal
or
a
buffet
at
the
wedding
n．自助餐
　edge
n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.&
vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
(教材P26)I
leave
my
tent
and
walk
over
to
the
mountain
edge.
我离开帐篷，走到山边。
[例1]　The
climbers
edged
along
the
cliff.
攀登者沿着悬崖边侧身移动。
[例2]　Nick
edged
his
way
through
the
crowd.
尼克挤过人群。
[知识拓展]
(1)edge
towards...
朝……缓慢移动
edge
along...
沿……缓慢移动
(2)on
edge
竖着；直立着；紧张不安的
at
the
edge
of
在……边缘处
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We
slowly
edged
our
way
towards
the
exit.
②Never
had
she
felt
so
on
edge
before
an
interview.
③Soon
we
were
at
the
edge
of
the
woods.
④他站在悬崖边上。
He
stood
at
the
edge
of
the
cliff．
一词多义
①A
row
of
boats
was
beached
at
the
water's
edge.
n．边；边缘
②Hazel
quietly
edged
him
away
from
the
others.
vt.(使)徐徐移动
③Be
careful
with
that
knife.It's
got
a
sharp
edge.
n．刀刃
　ban
vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
(教材P26)．..and
all
new
development
is
banned
within
park
boundaries.
……在公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。
[例1]　Britain's
health
experts
are
pushing
for
a
ban
on
all
cigarette
advertising.　
英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。
[例2]　Smoking
is
now
banned
in
many
places
of
work.
现在许多工作场所都禁止吸烟。
[知识拓展]
(1)ban
(doing)sth.　　　　
禁止(做)某事
ban
sb.from
doing
sth.
禁止某人做某事
(2)a
ban
on/against
sth.
对某事的禁令
place/put...under
a
ban
禁止……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
law
bans
selling(sell)alcohol
to
those
under
18
in
the
country.
②They
are
banned
from
swimming
(swim)in
the
river.
③There
is
a
ban
on/against
smoking
in
all
indoor
public
places.
④The
new
rule
has
put/placed
smoking
under
a
ban.
⑤老师严禁他在课上讲话。
The
teacher
banned
him
from
talking
in
class.
一词多义
①The
new
military
government
has
banned
strikes
and
demonstrations.
vt.
明令禁止；取缔
②There
is
a
ban
on
smoking
in
the
theatre.
n.禁令
　“禁止某人做某事”的表达：
ban
sb.from
doing
sth.
prohibit
sb.from
doing
sth.
forbid
sb.from
doing
sth.
forbid
sb.to
do
sth.
　visible
adj.看得见的；可见的
(教材P26)At
the
far
side
of
the
valley,
an
ancient
Sami
cottage
is
visible.
在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。
[例1]　We
cut
the
trees
down
to
make
the
lake
visible
from
the
house.
我们把树砍倒，这样从房子里就能看见湖了。
[例2]　The
sea
was
now
out,
leaving
the
wreck
fully
visible.
海水完全退去了，沉船完全露了出来。
（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）They’re
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows,
mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.
它们是像抱枕、镜子和篮子那样的小色块,
我们大多数人都用它们来给我们的房间增添视觉趣味。
[知识拓展]
be
visible
to...……能看见
visibly
adv.
明显地;
看得见地
visibility
n.
能见度;
可见性invisible
adj.
看不见的;
无形的
vision
n.
视觉;
视力
visual
adj.
视觉的,
视力的;
栩栩如生的
[即学即练]——完成句子
①这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。
It
is
a
visible
star
in
the
sky.
②里面的东西他们全都看得见。
Its
contents
are
visible
to
all
of
them.
③她站在昏暗的光线里，半隐半现。
She
stood,
half
visible
in
the
dim
light.
(教材P26)Since
reindeer
were
always
on
the
move,
the
Sami
would
pick
up
their
tents
and
accompany
them.
由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。
(1)on
the
move在行进中；在移动中
[例1]　Don't
jump
off
a
train
when
it's
on
the
move.
火车未停稳时千万别跳下去。
[例2]　It
was
several
hours
before
the
traffic
could
get
on
the
move.
过了好几个小时交通才恢复通畅。
[知识拓展]
get
a
move
on　
行动起来；赶快采取行动；采取紧急措施
get
on
the
move
开始移动；开始走动
make
a
move
走一步(棋)；离开；开始行动
[即学即练]——完成句子
①我们最好在下雨之前行动起来。
We'd
better
get
a
move
on
before
it
rains.
②最后我使他也行动起来。
At
last
I
got
him
on
the
move．
③我们下星期要搬家到这个城市来。
We'll
make
a
move
to
the
city
next
week.
④有人说文明总是在进步。
It
is
said
that
civilization
is
always
on
the
move．
(2)accompany
vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
[例1]　May
we
accompany
you
on
your
walk
我们陪你一起散步好吗？
[例2]　Thunder
often
accompanies
lightning.
雷声常伴着闪电。
[知识拓展]
accompany
sb.at/on
sth.
(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
be
accompanied
by
由某人陪同；由……伴奏
accompany
sb.＝keep
pany
陪伴某人
accompany
sb.to
someplace
陪伴/陪同某人到某地
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①He
accompanied
his
father
to
the
hospital
to
see
what's
wrong
with
his
stomach.
②I
can
accompany
you
on
the
piano
if
you
want
to
sing.
③My
neighbor
came
to
accompany
me
while
my
parents
were
out.＝
My
neighbor
came
to
keep
me
company
while
my
parents
were
out.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa
posted
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
accompanied
by
the
touching
words.
特蕾莎在一个社交网站上贴出了这次偶遇的照片,
并附上了感人的文字。
[小片段填空]
Her
father
accompanied
her
to
the
concert
and
when
she
sang
her
father
accompanied
her
on
the
piano．Her
song
sounded
wonderful
accompanied
by
the
music.
她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。
(1)没有accompany
sb.to
do
sth.结构。
(2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。
　adopt
vt.采用；采取；采纳
vt.&
vi.领养
(教材P27)I
am
not
a
Sami,
but
in
Sarek
I've
adopted
some
of
their
habits.
我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。
[例1]　After
going
to
France
he
soon
adopted
the
French
way
of
life.
他去法国后，
很快就接受了法国的生活方式。
[例2]　In
no
way
am
I
going
to
adopt
any
of
his
methods.
我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
[知识拓展]
(1)adopt...as...
选……作为……；收养……为……
(2)adopted
adj.
被收养的；被采用的
adoption
n.
采用；收养
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We
have
adopted
Mr.Stevens
as
our
candidate
at
the
next
election.
②He
was
cheated
into
believing
that
he
was
an
adopted
(adopt)son.
③If
you
can
not
have
children
of
your
own,
why
not
consider
adoption(adopt)
④我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
We
all
agree
in
adopting
the
new
teaching
method．
一词多义
①Many
childless
couples
adopt
children.
vt.领养
②The
policy
has
not
yet
been
formally
adopted.
vt.采用；采取；采纳
③More
Americans
adopt
from
China
than
from
any
other
country.
vi.领养
adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt“采纳；收养”，而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。
[小片段填空]
The
young
couple
had
no
child
of
their
own
and
adopted
an
orphan．After
a
few
months,
the
child
came
to
adapt
to
his
new
life．
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生的孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
知识要点7
fascinating
adj.
迷人的;
极有吸引力的
[例1]I
fail
to
see
what
people
find
so
fascinating
about
the
mountain.
我看不出这座山的哪一点使人们神魂颠倒。
[例2]I
was
proud
to
see
they
were
fascinated
by
Chinese
culture.
看到他们被中国文化深深吸引,
我感到很骄傲。
[知识拓展]
fascinate　v.
使着迷,
使神魂颠倒;
(尤指蛇)以眼神震慑(人或动物),
使无法动弹
fascinated
adj.
着迷的;
被深深吸引的
fascinatingly
adv.
极有吸引力地;
迷人地fascination
n.
魅力;
魔力;
入迷
The
closer
we
approach
the
truth,
the
more
fascinating
it
becomes.
我们越接近真相,
它就越具有吸引力。(喻指:
越是接近谜底,
人们想要知道真相的心情就越是迫切)
[即学即练]
(1)用fascinate的适当形式填空。
①It’s
fascinating
to
see
how
different
people
approach
the
problem.
②The
fascination
of
the
game
lies
in
trying
to
guess
what
your
opponent
is
thinking.
③The
bird
watchers’
behavior
shows
that
they
are
really
fascinated
by
nature.
④The
private
lives
of
movie
stars
never
fail
to
fascinate.

(2)He
acted
fascinatingly
and
said
hello
to
everyone.

他表现得很有魅力,
和每个人打招呼。
知识要点8.
vast
adj.
辽阔的;
巨大的;
庞大的
(2020 江苏高考)
In
Juan’s
world,
the
unknown
and
undiscovered
was
vast
and
marvelous.
在胡安的世界里,
未知和未被发现的东西是巨大和不可思议的。
(2019·江苏高考)
These
are
volcanoes
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack,
leaving
behind
a
vast
hole,
the
caldera.
这些火山具有极强的爆发性,
它们会在一个大裂缝中裂开,
留下一个巨大的洞,
也就是破火山口。
A
little
change
on
this
painting
made
it
vastly
different.
在这幅画上稍加改动,
感觉就大不一样了。
[知识拓展]
vastly
　adv.
极大地;
广大地;
巨大地;
vast
difference
天壤之别
vast
knowledge渊博的知识
vast
plain
无边的原野
vast
resources丰富的资源
a
vast
sum
of
money
一大笔钱
[即学即练]
(1)用vast的适当形式填空。
①A
vast
crowd
turned
out
to
watch
the
match.
②His
piano
playing
has
vastly
improved
since
last
year.
(2)There
is
a
vast
difference
between
happiness
and
blessing!
译:
“幸福”与“祝福”是何等不同!
(3)We
are
surprised
at
his
vast
knowledge
of
this
subject.
译:
我们对他在这一课题方面的广博知识感到吃惊。
知识要点9
bless
vt.
祝福
(2019·天津高考)Looking
back,
I
feel
blessed
someone
had
wanted
to
help
a
stranger.
回首往事,
我感到很幸运,
有人愿意帮助一个陌生人。
Bless
me!
Where’s
my
wallet
我的天哪!
我的钱包去哪儿了
This
rain
will
be
a
blessing
for
the
farmers.
对农民来说,
这场雨真是一场甘霖。
I
bless
him
for
his
kindness.
我感激他的好意。
[知识拓展]
blessing
　n.
祝福;
祷告;
幸事blessed
adj.
幸福的;
受祝福的;
神圣的
bless
sb.
for
sth.因为某事感谢某人a
blessing
in
disguise
因祸得福
Bless
me!
我的天哪!
知识要点10ahead
adv.
向前;
在前面;
提前
You
walk
on
ahead,
and
I
shall
soon
catch
you
up.
你在前面先走,
我很快就会赶上你。
Now
we
go
to
China
and
all
we
see
is
how
far
ahead
of
us
they’ve
come.
如今我们到中国后所看到的是,
他们已远远走在了我们前面。
Having
finished
the
work
ahead
of
time,
they
were
given
a
long
holiday.
提前完成了工作,
她们得到了一个长的假期。
[知识拓展]
go
ahead　开始;
前进;
先走;
干吧ahead
of.
.
.
在……前面
ahead
of
time
提前;
提早
ahead
of
schedule
提前
[即学即练](1)语法填空。
①He
was
praised
for
finishing
his
work
ahead
of
time.
②She
was
always
well
ahead
of
the
rest
of
the
class.
(2)
If
you
want
to
move
ahead
in
your
job,
take
advice
from
more
experienced
workers.

你若想在工作中有所长进,
应求教于更富有经验的工人。
(3)Thanks
to
your
help,
we
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.

多亏了你们的帮助,
我们才提前完成了任务。
知识要点11incredible
adj.
极好的;
极大的;
难以置信的
(2020 天津高考)
The
dancer’s
incredible
performance
had
the
audience
on
its
feet
clapping
for
10
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
show.
在表演结束时,
这位舞者的精彩表演赢得了观众10分钟的掌声。
I
felt
incredibly
ashamed
of
myself
for
getting
so
angry.
我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。
[即学即练](1)语法填空。
①She
was
an
incredible
mom
throughout
my
childhood,
getting
us
through
tough
times
and
making
them
not
tough
at
all.
②Being
tall
can
make
you
feel
incredibly(incredible)
self-confident.
(2)
It
seemed
incredible
that
she
had
been
there
a
week
already.

真让人难以置信,
她已经在那里待了一个星期了。
知识要点12appeal
vi.
有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n.
吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
(教材P31)Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
[例1]　This
kind
of
music
hasn't
much
appeal
for
me.
这类音乐对我没有吸引力。
[例2]　Bright
colours
appeal
to
small
children.
小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
[知识拓展]
(1)appeal
to　　
有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
appeal
to
sb.for
向某人呼吁或请求……
(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb.
向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣
have
appeal
for
对……有吸引力
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①His
appeal
for
forgiveness
went
unanswered.
②This
job
rather
appeals
to
me.
③为建造这座桥，
我们呼吁村民捐款。
We
made
an
appeal
to
the
villagers
for
money
to
build
the
bridge.＝We
appealed
to
the
villagers
for
money
to
build
the
bridge.
知识要点13adorable
adj.
可爱的;
讨人喜爱的
The
lag
is
just
long
enough
for
your
kid’s
adorable
smile
to
turn
into
a
nightmarish
frown.
但就在这短短的一瞬间里,
你的孩子可爱的笑容可能就变成了可怕的皱眉。
Though
we
are
in
awe
of
Mr
Zhang,
we
adore
him.
He
gazed
at
her
with
pure
adoration.
他一往情深地注视着她。
(1)adore
　　　　　　vt.
崇拜;
爱慕;
喜爱
adore
sth.
/doing
sth.
喜爱……
(2)adoration
n.
热爱;
爱慕;
敬慕;
崇拜
adoring
adj.
热爱的;
爱慕的;
崇拜的
adorably
adv.
美妙地;
可爱地
练习：
(1)语法填空。
①The
students
adore
Miss
Li
for
her
teaching
well.
②He
adored
her
as
a
goddess.
③She
adores
listening(listen)
to
music.
④She
was
surrounded
by
adoring(adore)
crowds.
(2)
Who
is
your
adoring
or
favorite
person
in
the
history

你最崇拜或最喜欢的历史人物是谁
知识要点14wander
n.
游荡;
闲逛;
流浪
vt.
&vi.
闲逛;
漫游vi.
走失;
离散;
走神
(2020 全国Ⅲ卷)
We
will
wander
in
traditional
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
an
exceptional
museum
in
Shanghai.
我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步,
并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。
The
wide
river
wanders
through
some
beautiful
country
and
finally
reaches
the
yellow
river.
这条宽阔的河流蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的区域,
最终流入黄河。
You
shouldn’t
wander
about
outside
all
day
long,
and
it’s
time
to
get
a
fixed
job.
你不应该整天在外面闯荡,
应该有份稳定的工作了。
wander
about/around
闲逛
Time
to
wander
whether
or
not
I,
it
is
the
continuation
of
calm.
时间不管我是否徘徊,
它都冷静地延续着。(喻指:
时间不会以人的意志而转移,
时不等人)
练习：
(1)语法填空。
①The
child
was
found
wandering
(wander)
the
streets
alone.
②They
have
nothing
to
do
except
wander
about/around
in
the
streets.

(2)我们迷了路,
我确信我们又兜回了原处。我们从那棵老枯树那儿出发而(现在)又回到了原地。
We’ve
lost
our
way
and
I
am
sure
we
are
wandering
in
a
circle.
We
started
from
that
old
dead
tree
there
and
have
come
back
to
it.


知识要点15　amuse
vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
(教材P31)Of
course，Disneyland
also
has
many
exciting
rides
to
amuse
you...
当然，迪士尼乐园也有许多令人激动的乘骑供你娱乐……
[例1]　She
suggested
several
ideas
to
help
Laura
amuse
the
twin.
她给劳拉出了一些主意，好逗这对双胞胎开心。
[例2]　I'm
sure
I'll
be
able
to
amuse
myself
for
a
few
hours.
我肯定几个小时都会自得其乐。
[知识拓展]
(1)amuse
sb./oneself
with
sth.
以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己
(2)to
one's
amusement
令某人觉得好笑的是
with
amusement
愉悦地；好笑地
(3)amusing
adj.
逗人笑的；好笑的
(4)amused
adj.
觉得好笑的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Playing
with
water
can
keep
children
amused(amuse)for
hours.
②It
was
raining
outside,
so
I
had
to
amuse
myself
with
a
novel
at
home.
③The
announcer
broadcast
a
piece
of
amusing(amuse)news
and
we
all
laughed.
④这个文化主题公园提供给游客各种各样的娱乐活动。
The
cultural
theme
park
offers
its
visitors
all
kinds
of
amusements．
[小片段填空]
Yesterday
we
went
to
the
park
for
amusement．The
park
provided
a
lot
of
amusing
performances,
which
amused
the
tourists
a
lot.Especially,
the
clowns
made
the
children
really
amused．
昨天我们去公园消遣，那里有很多有趣的表演，这逗得游客们发笑，尤其是小丑们真的使孩子们很开心。
知识要点16display
n.
展览;
陈列;
展览品
vt.
显示;
陈列
(2020 江苏高考)
Most
obviously,
the
men
displayed
lower
blood
sugar
levels
at
the
start
of
their
workouts
when
they
had
skipped
breakfast
than
when
they
had
eaten.
最明显的是,
那些不吃早餐的人在锻炼开始时显示血糖水平要比吃早餐时低。
You
are
unlikely
to
purchase
any
of
them
because
the
paintings
on
display
are
not
for
sale.
你不可能买到这些画,
因为展览的绘画作品是不出售的。
[即学即练]
(1)语法填空。
①
(
2019
·江苏高考)
It
is
just
the
so-called
inconvenience
that
displays
(display)the
richness,
delicacy
and
great
fascination
of
Chinese
culture
with
a
history
of
thousands
of
years.
②Many
exhibits
with
characteristics
of
the
Chinese
art
are
on
display.
(2)
The
exhibition
gives
local
artists
an
opportunity
to
display
their
work.

这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
知识要点17fashion
n.
时尚;
时兴;
流行款式
(2020 全国Ⅱ卷)
But
some
ecologists
and
fashion
enthusiasts
are
trying
to
bring
back
the
market
for
fur
made
from
nutria.
不过,
一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图让海狸鼠毛皮的市场复苏。
People
come
from
all
over
America
to
see
skilled
workers
make
wood,
glass,
and
iron
objects
in
the
old-fashioned
way.
人们从美国各地赶来,
看技术工人用老式的方法制造木头、玻璃和铁器。
It’s
fashionable
for
young
people
to
wear
trainers,
but
not
just
any
trainers.
年轻人穿旅游鞋很时尚,
但不是说所有的旅游鞋都如此。
The
girl
may
or
may
not
outgrow
her
interest
in
fashion.
这个女孩对时尚的兴趣可能会随着年龄的增长而消失,
也可能不会。
[知识拓展]
(1)old-fashioned
adj.
老式的;
过时的;
守旧的fashionable
adj.
流行的;
时髦的
fashionably
adv.
赶时髦地;
按照流行地fashion
show
时装秀;
时装表演会
(2)in
fashion流行out
of
fashion
过时;
落伍
[即学即练]
(1)语法填空。
①Black
is
the
color
of
authority
and
power.
It
is
popular
in
fashion
because
it
makes
people
appear
thinner.
②Chelsea
Harbour
is
famous
for
its
fashionable(fashion)
restaurants.
(2)根据语境写出黑体单词的含义。
①My
parents
are
old-fashioned
about
relationships
and
marriage.
(守旧的)
②She
was
fashionably
dressed
and
perfumed.
(赶时髦地)
③I’m
not
a
fashion
victim;
I
stick
to
what
suits
me.
(流行款式,
时尚)
知识要点18rare
adj.
稀少的;
珍贵的;
(肉)半熟的
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It’s
rare
to
hear
someone
say,
“I
wish
that
speaker
had
spoken
longer.
”
很少有人会说:
“我希望演讲者能讲得更久一些。”
Rarely
has
a
debate
attracted
so
much
media
attention.
难得有一场辩论吸引这么多的媒体关注。
rarely等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首,
句子要采用部分倒装语序。常见的否定意义的单词和短语有:
seldom,
never,
little,
few,
hardly,
not,
not
until,
in
no
way,
by
no
means,
on
no
account,
in
no
case等。
[即学即练]
(1)句式升级。
They
were
rarely
seen
together
and
certainly
did
not
travel
together.
(倒装句)
→Rarely
were
they
seen
together
and
certainly
did
not
travel
together.

(2)
I
think
it’s
very
rare
to
have
big
families
nowadays.

我想,
如今大家庭已经很少见了。
知识要点19
entertainment
n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
(教材P32)If
it
is
ocean
entertainment
that
you
are
looking
for，come
to
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom!
假如你要找的是海洋娱乐，请来长隆海洋王国！
[例1]　No
one
was
ever
bored
watching
him—his
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining.
看他表演无人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
[例2]　There
will
be
live
entertainment
at
the
party.
联欢会上将有现场表演节目。
[知识拓展]
(1)entertain
sb.with...　用……使某人快乐；
用……使某人有兴趣
entertain
sb.
请某人；招待某人
entertain
oneself
自娱自乐
(2)entertaining
adj.令人愉快的
(3)to
one's
entertainment
使某人高兴的是
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
traveller
entertained
his
friend
with
stories，some
of
which
were
really
more
than
could
be
believed.
②Humour
will
help
your
speech
stand
out
and
keep
everyone
entertained
(entertain).
③This
law
applies
to
theatres，cinemas
and
some
other
places
of
public
entertainment．
④令我们非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。
To
our
entertainment，he
promised
to
entertain
us
with
ice
cream.
1.
leave
behind
留下;
抛弃;
永久离开(某人、某地或某国)
You
have
been
long
gone,
leaving
behind
drizzling
melancholy
and
thickening
yearning
in
me.
你远去了,
留给我的是密密细雨般的惆怅,
还有那浓浓的思念。
(2019·天津高考)By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
通过打开一本小说,
我可以放下我的负担,
进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界,
在那里我现在是一个新的角色。
【词块积累】
leave
for　　　　　
动身去……
leave.
.
.
alone
让某人独处;
不管某物
leave
off
停止;
戒除
leave
out
省去;
遗漏;
不考虑
[即学即练](1)介、副词填空。
①We
are
leaving
for
Canada
next
week.
②We
leave
off
work
at
12.
③She
outlined
the
case
to
him,
being
careful
not
to
leave
anything
out.
(2)Many
of
the
women
had
left
their
husbands
behind
and
they
told
of
their
fears
that
they
may
never
see
them
again.

这些女人中有很多离开了自己的丈夫,
她们说害怕可能永远都见不到他们了。
2.
feed
on
以……为食;
以……为能源
Close
by,
there
are
a
few
reindeer
feeding
on
grass.
附近有几只驯鹿在吃草。
The
girl
fed
her
dog
on
fish
most
of
the
time.
这个女孩常常用鱼喂她的狗。
People
get
fed
up
with
all
these
traffic
jams.
人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。
【词块积累】
feed.
.
.
with/on.
.
.
　　　　用……喂……;
供给……,
提供……
feed+食物+to.
.
.
用某物喂养……
be
fed
up
with
受够了,
饱受,
厌烦
【巧学助记】
【熟词生义】
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If
you
have
a
juicer,
you
can
simply
feed
in
frozen
bananas
and
some
berries
or
sliced
fruit.
如果你有榨汁机,
你可以简单地放进去冰冻的香蕉和一些浆果或切片的水果。[v.
为(机器)提供(原料或动力)]
Our
exhibits
will
feed
your
mind,
but
what
about
your
body
我们的展览将满足你的思想,
但你的身体呢
[v.
(非正式)满足]
[即学即练]
(1)语法填空。
①Please
feed
some
grass
to
the
cow.
②Pandas
feed
on
bamboo
leaves.
③He
is
busy
feeding
(feed)the
computer
with
new
data.
④Fed
(feed)
up
with
his
lies,
she
won’t
believe
in
him
any
longer.
(2)同义句改写。
Tom
was
fed
up
with
being
teased
about
his
baldness,
so
he
decided
to
revenge
those
who
played
tricks
on
him.
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Fed
up
with
being
teased
about
his
baldness,
Tom
decided
to
revenge
those
who
played
tricks
on
him.
3　set
out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
(教材P27)After
breakfast,
I
pack
my
bag
and
set
out
again.
早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。
[例1]　A
visitor
arrived
just
as
we
were
setting
out
for
the
airport.
我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。
[例2]　He
will
set
out
on
a
journey
early
in
the
next
morning.
他明天一早就动身。
(2020 全国Ⅲ卷)
The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
to
find
the
well-known
painter.
第二天早上,
他租了一条船,
出发去找这位著名的画家。
【导图理词】
【熟词生义】
He
set
out
the
reasons
for
his
resignation
in
a
long
letter.
他在一封长信中陈述了他辞职的理由。
(陈述,
陈列,
阐明
[即学即练]——完成句子
①为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。
I
set
off/out
for
the
company
earlier
in
order
to
avoid
the
heavy
traffic.
②她每月都存一点儿钱。
She
sets
aside
a
bit
of
money
every
month.
③她一回到家就开始打扫房间。
The
moment
she
arrived
home,
she
set
about
cleaning/set
out
to
clean
the
house．
④他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。
He
was
asked
to
set
down
the
facts
just
as
he
remembered
them.
4
up
to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；由……决定
(教材P32)Here
you
can
walk
under
the
Whale
Shark
Aquarium—the
world's
largest—and
see
up
to
20，000
fish...
这里是世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆，你可以在里面看到多达2万条鱼……
[例1]　Up
to
now
he's
still
quiet.
他直到现在仍保持沉默。
[例2]　He's
not
up
to
the
work.
他不能胜任这项工作。
(2020 新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners,
who
will
each
receive
a
T-shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart’s
final
flight.
评委们将选出50名获奖者,
每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤衫。
[即学即练]——写出下列句中up
to的含义/完成句子
①I
can
take
up
to
four
people
in
my
car.
达到；不多于
②I
don't
feel
up
to
going
to
work
today.
能胜任
③—Shall
we
go
out
for
supper
or
stay
at
home
—It's
up
to
you.
由……决定
④Up
to
now
everything
has
been
successful.
直到
⑤你一次最多可借五本书。
You
can
borrow
up
to
5
books
at
a
time.
Sentence
Patterns
　whether引导名词性从句
(教材P26)Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。
句式分析：句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。
[例1]　I
don't
know
whether
I'll
get
the
annual
bonus
this
year.
我不知道是否今年我能拿到年终奖。
[例2]　John
is
not
sure
whether
he'll
catch
the
last
bus.
约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。
[知识拓展]
(1)whether引导的名词性从句还可以用作主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。
(2)引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别：
whether可以直接和or
not连用，if不可以；
引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if；
引导表语从句、同位语从句，用whether不用if；
动词不定式之前用whether不用if。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
So
whether
life
will
continue
on
the
earth
for
millions
of
years
to
come
will
depend
on
whether
this
problem
can
be
solved．
②她拿不准是否应该接受他的好意。
She
was
uncertain
about
whether
she
should
accept
his
offer．
③他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。
It
is
uncertain
whether
he'll
succeed
in
passing
the
driving
test
or
not.
④问题是电影是否值得看。
The
question
is
whether
the
film
is
well
worth
seeing．
⑤你来不来我不感兴趣。
I
am
not
interested
in
whether
you'll
come
or
not．
　现在分词(短语)作状语
(教材P26)Checking
my
watch,
I
see
that
it
is
7：30
a．m.
我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。
句式分析：句中Checking
my
watch为现在分词短语作状语。
[例1]　Working
hard,
you
will
succeed.
如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。
[例2]　Hearing
the
good
news,
he
jumped
with
joy.
他一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳起来。
[知识拓展]
现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、伴随、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①The
poor
old
man
died,
leaving
(leave)nothing
to
his
children.
②She
lay
in
bed
staring
(stare)at
the
last
leaf
on
the
tree.
③When
she
saw
those
pictures,
she
remembered
her
childhood.
→Seeing
those
pictures,
she
remembered
her
childhood.
④As
he
was
ill,
he
didn't
go
to
school
yesterday
→Being
ill,
he
didn't
go
to
school
yesterday.
　完全倒装
(教材P26)Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people,
who
made
this
territory
their
home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
句式分析：句中Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people为完全倒装句。正常语序为the
Sami
people
were
following
the
reindeer。
[例1]　Buried
in
the
sands
was
an
ancient
village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙丘中。
[例2]　To
be
carefully
considered
are
the
following
questions.
下列问题要仔细考虑。
[知识拓展]
需要完全倒装的情况：
(1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in,
out,
down,
up,
off,
back,
away,
over,
there,
now,
then,
here等位于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。
(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词有：among,
between,
in,
at,
beneath等。
(3)“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Gone
are
(be)the
days
when
we
lived
a
poor
life.
②Among
the
guests
is
(be)the
person
you
are
looking
for.
③大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。
Into
the
dark
room
walked
David,
who
was
quite
surprised
when
everyone
shouted
Happy
Birthday.
④接着跑出来一群狗。
Then
out
rushed
a
pack
of
dogs.
⑤站在桌子旁边的是他的妻子。
Standing
beside
the
table
was
his
wife.
在(1)和(2)前两类完全倒装中，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。
The
door
opened
and
in
he
came.
门开了，他走了进来。
　whichever
和
whatever
引导让步状语从句
(教材P31)Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
句式分析：whichever
和
whatever
引导让步状语从句，
whichever
“无论哪一个”，whatever
“无论什么”都作
like
的宾语。
[例1]　I
never
put
on
weight,
so
I
can
eat
whatever
I
like.
我从未肥胖过，所以我想吃什么就吃什么。
[例2]　Whichever
day
you
come,
we
will
be
pleased
to
see
you.
无论你哪一天来，
我们都很高兴。
[知识拓展]
(1)whatever,
whichever,
who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句。
(2)no
matter
what,
no
matter
which,
no
matter
who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
(3)wherever＝
no
matter
where,
whenever＝
no
matter
when,
however＝
no
matter
how用来引导让步状语从句。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然。
Whatever
you
do,
you
can't
go
against
nature.
②无论何时你方便都可以过来。
You
can
come
whenever/no
matter
when
it
is
convenient
to
you．
③无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。
Whoever
leaves
the
room
last
ought
to
turn
off
the
lights.
④人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。
It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants．
⑤不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。
Whatever
you
want
to
chat
about,
we'll
do
it
tonight.
教材
高考
1.Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining，telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
(2020·江苏卷)The
second
drawer
began
to
fill
and
as
it
did，I
wondered
whether
there
were
bigger
discoveries
out
there，not
just
species，but
life
that
depends
on
things
thought
to
be
useless，life
even
without
DNA.
2.At
the
far
side
of
the
valley，an
ancient
Sami
cottage
is
visible.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage，walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
collection
in
the
Museum.
3.Since
reindeer
were
always
on
the
move，the
Sami
would
pick
up
their
tents
and
accompany
them.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)He
works
very
hard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and
share
many
funny
things
with
me
about
his
work.
4.I
am
not
a
Sami，but
in
Sarek
I've
adopted
some
of
their
habits.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But
the
sport's
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips，so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
5.After
breakfast，I
pack
my
bag
and
set
out
again.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
to
find
the
well known
painter.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There
is
to
be
a
total
ban
on
parking
(park)in
this
street.
2．They
found
a
bacterium
visible
to
the
human
eye.
3．It's
difficult
to
contact
her
because
she's
always
on
the
move.
4．The
president
appeared,
accompanied
(accompany)by
six
strong
bodyguards.
5．People
who
are
thinking
about
adopting
(adopt)a
dog
as
a
friend
for
their
cats
are
worried
that
they
will
fight.
6．We
set
out
to
find(find)the
truth
behind
the
mystery.
7．It's
not
clear
whether
they
are
able
to
arrive
at
an
agreement
through
communication
or
not.
8．I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling(feel)sorry
for
myself.
9．A
TV
can
be
a
real
blessing(bless)for
old
people.
10．Among
them
are
(be)special
windows
that
are
resistant
to
dirt
and
water.
Ⅱ.短语填空
apart
from,
on
the
move,
set
out,
be
full
of,
feed
on
1．Most
of
the
time
the
chickens
are
on
the
move,
running
for
their
lives.
2．His
teachers
are
full
of
praise
for
the
progress
he's
making.
3．If
you
want
to
catch
that
train,
we'd
better
set
out
for
the
station
immediately.
4．All
animals
including
men
feed
on
plants
or
other
animals.
5．The
room
was
empty
apart
from
one
man
seated
beside
the
fire.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
In
the
remote
far
north
of
Sweden
in
Sarek
National
Park,
I
wake
up
to
the
sound
of
the
wind
1.buffeting(buffet)the
cloth
of
my
tent.At
7：30
a．m.,
I
leave
my
tent.Standing
at
2.the
edge
of
the
mountain,
I
see
the
branches
of
Rapa
River
flow
through
the
valley
below.
Once
3.covered(cover)by
vast
sheets
of
ice,
Sarek's
mountains
are
home
to
the
Sami,
4.who
are
the
native
residents
of
the
park.The
Sami
lived
off
reindeer,
moved
with
them,
and
5.accompanied(accompany)them
for
hundreds
of
years.Today,
most
Sami
have
left
their
ancient
6.cottages(cottage)in
the
mountain
valleys
and
live
a
modern
life
in
villages
near
Sarek
instead.
To
keep
its
natural
state,
apart
7.from
the
Sami,
no
one
is
allowed
to
live
in
Sarek,
and
all
new
8.development(develop)is
banned
within
the
park
boundaries.It
9.is
hoped(hope)that
Sarek
National
Park
will
always
remain
as
it
is,
10.natural(nature)and
beautiful.
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