人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit 4 Body Language 单词精讲课件（49张ppt）

(共49张PPT)
Unit
4
单词精讲
1.
bend
vt.
表现；表达
2.
waist
vt.
察觉；看待；理解
3.
imply
n.
腰；腰部
4.
perceive
vt.
意味着；暗示
5.
demonstrate
v.
弯曲；倾斜
6.
trial
n.
趋势；倾向
7.
chest
n.
天花板；上限
8.
barrier
n.
&
v.
审讯；审判
9.
ceiling
n.
隔阂；障碍
10.
tendency
n.
胸部；胸膛
11.
internal
n.
组成部分；零件
12.
incident
adj.
相同的
13.
identical
adj.
内部的；里面的
14.
ashamed
n.
严重事件；冲突
15.
component
adj.
羞愧；惭愧
1.
_________
v.
交流；互动影响
___________
n.
交流；互动影响
2.
______
vi.
变化；改变
________
n.
种类；多样化
________
adj.
各种各样的；多方面的
interact
interaction
vary
variety
various
3.
__________
v.
使用；应用；雇佣
_____________
n.
使用；雇佣
___________
n.
雇员
___________
n.
雇主
4.
_________
n.
愤怒
vt.
使生气
_________
adj.
生气的
employ
employment
employee
employer
anger
angry
5.
_____
v.
依靠；信赖
_________
adj.
可靠的；可信赖的
6.
_______
adj.
轻微的；细小的
_________
adv.
轻微地；细小地
7.
_________
v.
教育；培养
___________
n.
教育；培养
_________
n.
教师；教育工作者
rely
reliable
slight
slightly
educate
education
educator
8.
______
vi.
(对……)起反应；回应
_________
n.
反应；回应
9.
____________
adj.
合适的；适当的
_____________
adv.
适当地；合适地
10.
________
n.
焦虑；担心；害怕
_________
adj.
焦虑的；渴望的
react
reaction
appropriate
appropriately
anxiety
anxious
11.
_______
adj.
赤裸的；最基本的
_______
adv.
几乎不；勉强才能
12.
____________
vt.
使窘迫；尴尬
______________
adj.
难堪的；尴尬的
_____________
adj.
使人尴尬的;
令人难堪的
bare
barely
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
13.
_______
adj.
仅仅的；只不过的
________
adv.
只是；仅仅
14.
_________
adj.
最后的；最终的
__________
adv.
最终；最后
ultimately
mere
merely
ultimate
1.
________
the
risks
评估风险
2.
______
for
joy
高兴得流泪
3.
_______the
volume
调整音量
4.
_______
at
the
paper
盯着那张纸
5.
_______
your
knees
弯曲你的膝盖
6.
_______
from
each
other
各不相同
assess
weep
adjust
stare
bend
differ
7.
________
your
vision
阐明你的见解
8.
__________
of
their
plan赞同他们的计划
9.
_________
a
beautiful
sunset
目睹美丽的日落
10.
____________between
right
and
wrong
明辨是非
11.
________
your
study
time
占用你的学习时间
clarify
approve
witness
distinguish
occupy
12.
___________________
hugs
over
handshakes
喜欢拥抱而不是握手
13.
____________
her
silence
as
acceptance
把她的沉默看作接受
14.
avoid
___________
with
him
避免与他发生冲突
15.
Please
stop
___________
me.
请不要打扰我。
bothering
favour/favor
interpret
conflict
1.
相比之下
______________
2.
眼神交流
______________
3.
推理；推断
______________
4.
最终；结束
______________
5.
直起来；整理
______________
6.
泄露一条秘密
______________
by
contrast
make
eye
contact
make
inferences
end
up
straighten
up
reveal
a
secret
7.
(与……)
相比较
________________
8.
消除；分解；打破
________________
9.
通过；到达；做完
________________
10.
因文化不同而有差异
__________________________________________
11.
换句话说；也就是说
_________________
12.
访问；要求；正式邀请
_________________
call
on
by
comparison
break
down
get
through
vary
from
culture
to
culture
in
other
words
(1)
问候某人
__________________
(2)
招手
__________________
(3)
点头
__________________
(4)
握手
__________________
(5)
鼓掌
________________
(6)
摇头
________________
(7)
亲吻某人脸颊
________________
(8)
竖起大拇指
________________
greet
sb
wave
one's
hands
nod
one's
head
shake
hands
thumb
up
clap
one's
hands
shake
one's
head
kiss
sb
on
the
cheeks
1.
use
body
language
to
communicate
___________________
2.
the
gesture’s
purpose
_________________
3.
secret
hand
signals
_________________
4.
eye
contact
_________________
5.
act
out
_________________
用肢体语言去沟通
手势/姿势的目的
神秘的手势
眼神交流
把……表演出来
6.
smile
in
a
nervous
way
________________
7.
move
one’s
arm
around
________________
8.
main
expression
________________
9.
silent
acting
ability
________________
10.
reveal
the
situation
________________
透露这个情况
紧张地微笑
移动某人的手臂
主要的表达方式
沉默的表演方式
1.
interaction
n.
交流；相互影响
The
more
interaction
the
robot
has
with
humans,
the
more
it
learns.
interact
v.
交流；互动
inter-
：
在----之间相互
interchangeable
adj.可互换的
internal
adj.内在的，国内的
international
adj.国际的
interpersonal
adj.
人与人之间的
interaction
n.相互影响
interval
n.间隔，距离
2.
vary
vi.
(根据情况)变化；改变
various
adj.
各种各样的
varied
adj.
各式各样的
variety
n.
多样化，种类 variation
n.
变化
vary
in
在……方面不同
vary
with
随着……而变化
vary
from
不同于……
vary
from
...
to
...
vary
between
...
and
...
由……到……情况不等
eg
The
students’
work
varies
considerably
in
quality.
People’s
reactions
to
the
medicine
vary
widely.
Pulse
rates
vary
slightly
from
person
to
person.
In
this
school,
the
class
numbers
vary
between
25
and
30.
1.
The
young
writer's
novels
vary
in
length.
2.
The
temperature
here
varies
from
20
degrees
to
30
degrees
recently.
在……方面不同/有差异
从……到……变化；从……到……不等
3.
appropriate
adj.
合适的；恰当的
The
book
was
written
in
a
style
appropriate
to
children.
这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。
It
is
entirely
appropriate
to
provide
a
separate
room
when
one
is
needed.
为需要的人提供一个单独的房间是完全恰当的。
1.
Jeans
are
not
appropriate
for
a
formal
party.
2.
The
book
was
written
in
a
style
appropriate
to
the
age
of
the
children.
3.
It
is
appropriate
to
let
Mr
Smith
do
the
job.
……适合某物/某人；适用于……
……适合某物/某人
适合做某事
1.
be
suitable
for
sth
适合……
2.
be
fit
for
sth
适合……
3.
…be
fit
for
sth/sb
……适合某物/某人
4.
…be
proper
for
sth/sb
……适合某物/某人
4.
by
contrast
相比之下；相反
in
contrast
with/to
...
和……形成对比，比较起来
1.
She
almost
failed
the
exam,
but
her
brother,
by
contrast,
did
very
well.
2.
There's
a
marked
contrast
between
his
character
and
hers.
3.
As
for
the
quality,
no
manufacturers
can
be
in
contrast
with
ours.
相比之下；相反
……与……之间的差异/对比
能和……相比
5.
approve
vi.
赞成;同意　vt.批准;通过
Her
parents
did
not
approve
of
her
decision.
她的父母不赞成她的决定。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
get
your
approval.
如果你同意我的申请,我会非常感激。
eg
He
seemed
to
approve
of
my
choice.
He
doesn’t
approve
of
me
leaving
school
this
year.
I
approve
of
what
the
government
is
doing.
The
government
has
approved
a
program
of
economic
reforms.
The
course
is
approved
by
the
Department
for
Education.
6.
demonstrate
vt.
表现;
表达;
说明证明
团队展示了惊人的技能。
The
team
demonstrated
breathtaking
skills.
这药已经证明是有效的。
It
has
been
demonstrated
that
this
medicine
is
effective.
7.
witness
vt.目击;见证　n.目击者
Witnesses
to
the
crash
say
they
saw
an
explosion
just
before
the
disaster.
空难目击者称,就在灾难发生之前他们看见发生了爆炸。
He
witnessed
to
having
seen
the
man
near
the
scene
of
the
crime.
他作证说曾看见那个人在犯罪现场附近。
eg
Police
are
appealing
for
witnesses
to
the
accident
to
come
forward.
Mary
appeared
as
a
witness
for
the
defence.
Did
anyone
witness
the
attack
This
university
has
witnessed
quite
a
few
changes
over
the
years.
The
past
few
years
have
witnessed
great
changes
throughout
Eastern
Europe.
8.
employ
vt.使用;应用;雇用
employ
sb.
as
...
雇用某人作为……
employ
sb.
to
do
sth.
雇用某人做某事
be
employed
in
(doing)
sth.
从事于(做)某事
【拓展】
employee
n.
受雇者，雇工，雇员
employer
n.
雇用者，雇主
employment
n.
雇用
1.
They
have
employed
every
possible
means
to
solve
the
problem.
2.
My
father
is
too
busy
now,
so
he
decides
to
employ
a
man
to
help
him.
3.
My
uncle
was
employed
as
a
cook
in
a
grand
hotel.
4.
My
sister
was
employed
in
teaching
the
children
French
after
school.
使用/应用某物
雇用某人做某事
雇用某人担任(某工作)
从事于；忙于做某事
【语境应用】
1)
Arts
agencies
employ
more
than
10,000
people
as
part-time
employees.
__________
2)
She
agrees
and
hopes
her
team’
s
findings
might
one
day
help
employ
the
enzyme
(酶)
to
break
down
plastics
in
landfills.
__________
3)
More
than
750,000
have
graduated,
with
many
seeking
employment
in
engineering,
medicine.
__________
雇用
使用
寻求就业
9.
differ
vi.相异;不同于
Opinions
on
table
manners
differ
greatly
from
country
to
country.
各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。
I
have
to
differ
with
you
on
that.
在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。
【拓展】
different
adj.
不同的，有区别的
difference
n.
差异，不同
make
a/no
difference
(to
...)
(对……)有/没有影响
eg
My
brother
differs
from
me
in
many
ways.
John
differs
with
his
brother
about/on/over
the
best
way
to
cook
fish.
Emily
is
completely
different
from
her
sister.
Whatever
she
did,
it
made
no
difference.
It
won’t
make
much
difference
whether
you go today
or tomorrow.
10.
By
comparison
比较起来
by/in
comparison
compared
with
sb./sth.
比较起来
comparison
n.
比较
make
a
comparison
作比较
in
comparison
with
与……相比
compare
v.
对比；比作；相比，比得上
诗人经常把人生比作一条河。(compare)
Poets
often
compare
man’s
life
to
a
river.
eg
Does
his
latest
novel
compare
with
his
first
one
He
was
a
loud
friendly
man.
In
comparison,
his
brother
was
rather
shy.
After
months
of
living
in
a
tropical
climate,
Spain
seemed
cool
by
comparison.
You
can't
make
a
comparison
between
American
and
Japanese
schools
–
they're
too
different.
11.
favour
vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于　
n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
I’ve
come
to
ask
you
to
do
me
a
favour.
我来这儿是想请你帮个忙。
Opportunities
and
success
tend
to
be
in
favour
of
those
who
are
ready.
机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
1.
Most
students
favour
the
plan,
while
their
teachers
are
not
in
favour
of
it.
2.
This
decision
will
be
in
his
favour.
3.
Would
you
please
do
me
a
favour
4.
Paul,
may
I
ask
you
a
favour
=Paul,
may
I
ask
a
favour
of
you
支持；赞成
有利于某人；有助于某人
帮助某人
请某人帮助
12.
break
down消除;分解;打破
break
into
强行进入；打断
break
off
中断
break
out
突发，爆发
break
through
突破，突围
break
up
打碎，分裂
13.
assessment
n.评价;评定
The
technique
is
being
tried
in
classrooms
to
assess
what
effects
it
may
have.
这项技术正在教室里试用,以评估它可能产生的影响。
Many
of
the
adults
were
assessed
as
having
learning
difficulties.
许多成年人被评估为有学习困难。
14.
reveal
vt.揭示;显示;露出
Her
biography
revealed
that
she
was
not
as
rich
as
everyone
thought.
她的传记显示,她并不像大家想象的那么富有。
15.
in
other
words换句话说;也就是说
In
a
word,practice
is
far
more
important
than
book
knowledge.
一句话,实践远比书本知识重要。
He
promised
that
he
would
keep
his
word,and
so
he
did.
他向我保证会信守诺言,他做到了。
16.
occupy
vt.占据;占用
The
workers
are
occupied
in
building
new
houses.
建筑工正忙于建造新房子。
She
keeps
herself
fully
occupied
with
volunteer
activities.
她自己不间断地、全身心地忙于志愿者活动。
stare,
glance,
glare
stare
凝视，盯着。指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因长时间地注视。
eg
Don’t
stare
at
people
like
that;
it’s
rude.
glance
(粗略地、随便地)一瞥，看一眼。
eg
I
just
glance
at
the
headlines
in
the
newspaper
because
of
the
limited
time.
glare
怒目而视，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看。
eg
They
stopped
arguing
and
glared
at
each
other.
17.
distinguish
vt.&
vi.区分;辨别
The
Chinese
nation
is
distinguished
for
its
diligence
and
courage.
中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。
I
sometimes
have
difficulty
distinguishing
Spanish
from
Portuguese.
我有时很难把西班牙人和葡萄牙人区分开来。
18.
call
on(短暂)访问;要求;正式邀请
19.
bother
vt.&
vi.费心;麻烦n.麻烦
He
didn’t
even
bother
to
say
thank
you.
他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。
I’m
sorry
to
bother
you
with
so
many
questions
on
such
an
occasion.
在这种情况下,我还问了你这么多问题,给你添麻烦了。
20.
adjust
vt.调整;调节　
vi.&
vt.适应;(使)习惯
We
have
been
preparing
our
fighters
to
adjust
themselves
to
civil
society.
我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。
She
made
a
few
minor
adjustments
to
the
focus
of
her
camera.
她对相机的焦距做了一些小的调整。
Thank
You