人教版（2019）选择性必修三： Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 课件（46张ppt）

(共45张PPT)
选修性必修三
Unit
4
Adversity
and
Courage
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
application
n.
申请;
应用;
申请表
【典型例句】
If
you
want
to
apply
for
membership,
you
are
requested
to
fill
in
the
application.
如果你想申请成为队员,
你需要填申请表。
【词块必记】
(1)application意为“应用程序”时,
可以缩写成app.
an
application
form　　
申请表
an
application
for.
.
.
……的申请
(2)apply
(to.
.
.
)
for.
.
.
(向……)申请……
apply
to.
.
.
适用于……
apply.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……应用到……
apply
oneself
(to
doing
sth.
)
专心致志(做某事)
(3)applicant
n.
申请人
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①I’m
writing
with
the
purpose
of
________(apply)
for
being
a
volunteer
in
Chinese
painting
exhibition.
②After
5
years
in
the
US
he
has
finally
decided
_______(apply)
for
American
citizenship.

③All
the
_________
can
_____
in
person
or
by
letter
and
at
the
same
time
should
hand
in
their
___________
before
May
6th.
(apply)
applying
to
apply
applicants
apply
applications
【典句赏析】
If
you
are
interested,
please
send
an
application
email
at
your
earliest
convenience.
如果你感兴趣,
请尽早发申请邮件。
2.
fortunate
adj.
幸运的
【典型例句】
I
was
fortunate
in
having
a
good
teacher.
我很幸运,
有位好老师。
【词块必记】
(1)be
fortunate
to
do
sth.
　　　　幸运做某事
be
fortunate
in
having
sth.
很幸运拥有某物
(2)fortunately
adv.
幸运地
(3)fortune
n.
财产;
大笔的钱;
机会;
运气
seek
one’s
fortune
找出路;
碰运气
make
a
fortune
发财
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①___________(fortunate),
someone
who
happened
to
be
passing
by
called
the
fire
department
instantly
the
fire
broke
out.
②Tom
is
often
________.
Last
year
he
went
to
Shanghai
to
try
his
_______.
(fortunate)
Fortunately
fortunate
fortune
完成句子
③I
have
____________________________________
of
the
world
as
a
lecturer.

我很幸运,
去过世界许多地方做演讲。
④He
___________________in
the
London
property
boom.

他在伦敦房产升温的时候发了一笔小财。
been
fortunate
enough
to
visit
many
parts
made
a
small
fortune
3.
selfish
adj.
自私的
【典型例句】
In
that
sense,
I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
在这层意义上我很肯定志愿服务要比我愿意承认的自私得多。
【词块必记】
(1)it
is
selfish
to
do
sth.
　　　　做某事是自私的
(2)self
n.
自我;
自身
(3)selfless
adj.
无私的;
忘我的
(4)selflessly
adv.
无私地;
忘我地
(5)selfishness
n.
自私
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①In
addition,
you
should
show
respect
for
all
the
teachers
who
________(self)
help
you
gain
much
knowledge.
②It
is
shameful
to
break
school
rules,
to
be
______(self)
or
to
make
little
effort
to
achieve
progress.
③Otherwise,
we’ll
have
to
answer
for
our
_________(self)
sooner
or
later.
selflessly
selfish
selfishness
【典句赏析】
First
of
all,
you
need
to
overcome
your
selfishness.
你首先要改掉你的自私。
4.
enthusiastic
adj.
热情的
【典型例句】
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
我一直是个热情的读者,
当我还是个孩子的时候有时能一天读三本书。
【词块必记】
(1)enthusiastic
about
sth.
　　　　对某事充满热情
(2)enthusiasm
n.
热情
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①If
they
win
the
final
tonight,
the
team
are
going
to
tour
around
the
city
to
be
cheered
by
their
___________(enthusiasm)
supporters.
②The
talk
had
fired
her
with
__________(enthusiastic)
for
the
project.
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
【典句赏析】
I’m
sure
that
it
will
interest
you,
for
you
have
been
enthusiastic
about
ping-pong.
我肯定这会使你感兴趣,
因为你一直热衷于乒乓球运动。
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5.
give
off
放出(光、热、气味或气体)
【典型例句】
The
flowers
gave
off
a
fragrant
perfume.
花朵散发出芳香。
【词块必记】
give
in　　　
屈服;
投降;
让步;
上交
give
in
to
sb.
向某人屈服
give
away
赠送;
泄露;
出卖
give
back
归还
give
out
分发;
用完,
消耗尽,
精疲力竭
give
up
放弃,
戒掉
【知识微练】
用give相关短语填空
①The
famous
person
_________most
of
his
fortune
to
the
charity
after
his
death.

②The
children
were
required
to
______their
examination
papers
immediately.

③The
rotting
bananas
are
_________a
bad
smell,
so
you’d
better
throw
them
away.

④At
the
beginning,
learning
English
seemed
so
difficult
that
I
wanted
to
_______
without
even
trying.

⑤After
two
days
our
food
________,
and
we
had
to
return.

gave
away
give
in
giving
off
give
up
gave
out
Ⅲ.
经典句式
6.
With
the
gentle
music,
soft
lights,
and
comfortable
sofas,
this
café
is
everything
you
need
after
a
tiring
day.

柔和的音乐,
柔和的灯光,
舒适的沙发,
这个咖啡馆是您疲惫的一天后所需要的一切。
【句型公式】
句中with+n.
作状语。
“with
+复合宾语”常常在句中作原因状语或伴随状语。
(1)With
the
door
open,
the
noise
of
the
machine
is
almost
deafening.
由于门开着,
机器的噪音几乎震耳欲聋。(with
+n.
+adj.
)
(2)I
can’t
go
to
sleep
with
the
light
on.
灯亮着,
我无法入睡。(with
+n.
+adv.
)
(3)With
so
much
work
to
do,
I
can
not
spare
a
minute.
有这么多工作要做,
我一分钟也挤不出来。(with
+n.
+
to
do)
(4)With
so
many
kids
talking
and
laughing,
I
could
not
settle
down
to
my
work.
这么多孩子又说又笑,
我无法静下心来工作。(with
+n.
+
doing)
(5)With
all
his
attention
fixed
on
the
book,
he
did
not
notice
when
I
came
in.
他将所有注意力都集中在这本书上,
我进来时他没有注意到。(with
+n.
+
done)
【知识微练】
完成句子(用with
的复合结构)
①_________________,
I
gradually
understand
my
father’s
words.

随着时间的流逝,
我逐渐明白了父亲的话。
②I
sat
in
my
room
for
a
few
minutes
____________________________.

我在房间坐了一会儿,
眼睛盯着天花板。
With
time
going
by
with
my
eyes
fixed
on
the
ceiling
③_____________________,
he
wasn’t
allowed
to
go
out.

有很多工作要做,
他没有被允许外出。
④It
seemed
that
everything
returned
to
normal
________________________.
However,
the
air
in
the
room
was
still
charged
with
tension.
The
two
kids
hugged
their
mother
with
their
little
bodies
shivering
lightly.

蛇被抓后一切仿佛恢复了正常。然而房间里的气氛还是很紧张。这两个孩子
抱住他们的妈妈,
身体还在微微颤抖。
With
a
lot
of
work
to
do
with
the
snake
being
caught
【典句赏析】
With
an
important
class
meeting
to
attend,
I
can’t
accompany
you
to
the
book
store.
因为要参加一个重要的班会,
我不能陪你去书店了。
【补充要点】
1.
belongings
n.
财产;
所有物;
相关事物
【典型例句】
Please
ensure
that
you
have
your
own
insurance
for
your
personal
belongings
as
they
take
no
responsibility
for
any
theft
or
damage
to
personal
belongings.
请确保你个人财产的安全因为任何盗窃或个人财产的损失他们概不负责。
【词块必记】
belong
to　　　　　　　属于;
归属;
为……的一员(无被动语态和进行时态)
【知识拓展】
不能用于进行时态和被动语态的还包括:
date
back
to/date
from
追溯到
consist
of
包括
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①After
getting
off,
please
check
whether
your
__________(belong)
are
left
on
the
drifting
boat.
②As
is
known
to
us,
China
is
a
country
_________(belong)
to
the
Third
World.
完成句子
③Professor
Williams
keeps
telling
his
students
that
_____________________
____________.

威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。
belongings
belonging
the
future
belongs
to
the
well-educated
2.
make
fire
生火
【典型例句】
He
knew
how
to
make
fire,
and
got
food
from
gathering,
hunting
and
fishing.
他已懂得人工取火,
靠采集、打猎、捕鱼获得食物。
【词块必记】
make
it　　　
成功
make
sense
有意义;
有道理;
讲得通
make
a
list
of
列清单
make
sure
确保
make
an
appointment
约会;
预约
make
a
difference
有影响;
产生差别
make
a
mistake
犯错
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①It
_____(make)
sense
to
work
on
the
problem
when
he
was
in
charge
of
the
company.
made
完成句子
②In
no
sense
should
you
lose
heart;
keep
trying
and
you
will
_______________
____.

无论如何都不要失去信心,
坚持下去,
你迟早会成功的。
make
it
sooner
or
later
③If
you
don’t
have
enough
time
available
but
don’t
want
to
leave
out
any
attractions,
I
suggest
that
you
____________ what
you
want
to
see.
如果你没有足够的时间但又不想遗漏任何景点,
我建议你列出你想看的地方的
清单。
④Luckily
my
teacher
sensed
my
problem,
telling
me
that
every
small
thing
can
___________________.

幸运的是,
老师觉察到我的问题,
告诉我每一件小事情也能带来很大的不同。
make
a
list
of
make
a
big
difference
IV.话题写作
　　阅读下面的短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
　　Recently,
a
professor
of
philosophy
in
the
United
States
has
written
a
book
called
Money
and
the
Meaning
of
Life.
He
has
discovered
that
how
we
deal
with
money
in
our
day-to-day
life
has
more
meaning
than
we
usually
think.
One
of
the
things
he
asks
his
students
to
do
is
to
keep
a
record
of
every
penny
they
spend
for
a
week.
From
the
way
they
spend
their
money,
they
often
see
what
they
really
value
in
life.
He
says
our
relation
with
others
often
becomes
clearly
defined
when
money
enters
the
picture.
You
might
have
wonderful
friendship
with
somebody
and
you
think
that
you
are
very
good
friends.
But
you
will
know
him
only
when
you
ask
him
to
lend
you
some
money.
If
he
does,
it
brings
something
to
the
relationship
that
seems
stronger
than
ever
before.
Or
it
can
suddenly
weaken
the
relationship
if
he
doesn’t.
This
person
may
say
that
he
has
a
certain
feeling,
but
if
it
is
not
carried
out
in
the
money
world,
there
is
something
less
real
about
it.
Since
money
is
so
important
to
us,
we
consider
those
who
possess
a
lot
of
it
to
be
very
important.
The
author
interviewed
some
millionaires
in
researching
his
book.
Answer:
The
most
surprising
thing
is
why
people
give
me
so
much
respect.
I
am
nothing.
I
don’t
know
much.
All
I
am
is
rich.
People
just
have
an
idea
of
making
more
and
more
money,
but
what
is
it
for
How
much
do
I
need
for
any
given
purposes
in
my
life
In
his
book,
the
professor
uncovered
an
important
need
in
modern
society:
to
bring
back
the
idea
that
money
is
an
instrument
rather
than
the
end.
Money
plays
an
important
role
in
the
material
world,
but
expecting
money
to
give
happiness
may
be
missing
the
meaning
of
life.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Step
1　写作技巧
1.
通读全文,
确定体裁,
明确主题
体裁:
议论文
主题:
钱和生活的意义
2.
定位主题句和关键词,
变换表达方式(句式转换)
①Recently,
a
professor
of
philosophy
in
the
United
States
has
written
a
book
called
Money
and
the
Meaning
of
Life.
He
has
discovered
that
how
we
deal
with
money
in
our
day-to-day
life
has
more
meaning
than
we
usually
think.
→A
US
professor
has
found
out
__________________________________________
_____.
(简单句)
the
relationship
between
money
and
the
meaning
of
life
②Since
money
is
so
important
to
us,
we
consider
those
who
possess
a
lot
of
it
to
be
very
important.
→Money
is
generally
considered
very
important.
(被动句表达)
③Answer:
The
most
surprising
thing
is
why
people
give
me
so
much
respect.
I
am
nothing.
I
don’t
know
much.
All
I
am
is
rich.
→
A
millionaire
doesn’t
feel
he
is
very
important,
___________________________
______________________.
(连接成为复合句)
because
he
thinks
he
is
nothing
except
that
he
has
money
④In
his
book,
the
professor
uncovered
an
important
need
in
modern
society:
to
bring
back
the
idea
that
money
is
an
instrument
rather
than
the
end.
Money
plays
an
important
role
in
the
material
world,
but
expecting
money
to
give
happiness
may
be
missing
the
meaning
of
life.
→The
professor’s
findings
reveal
___________________________________,
and
money
is
not
equal
to
happiness.
(宾语从句)
that
money
is
a
tool
rather
than
the
goal
Step
2　妙笔成篇
　　A
US
professor
has
found
out
the
relationship
between
money
and
the
meaning
of
life.
Some
people
think
friendship
and
good
relationship
depend
on
whether
you
have
money
and
whether
you
are
generous.
Money
is
generally
considered
very
important,
but
a
millionaire
doesn’t
feel
he
is
very
important,
because
he
thinks
he
is
nothing
except
that
he
has
money.
The
professor’s
findings
reveal
that
money
is
a
tool
rather
than
the
goal,
and
money
is
not
equal
to
happiness.
Thank
you