人教版（2019）选择性必修四： Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 课件（35张ppt）

(共34张PPT)
选修性必修四
Unit
2
Iconic
Attractions
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
located
adj.
位于;
坐落于
【教材原句】
Located
to
the
south
of
the
equator,
below
many
other
countries
on
the
globe,
it’s
often
informally
referred
to
as
“down
under”.
(P14)
坐落于赤道以南,
并在地球上很多国家的下面,
它常被非正式地称为“down
under”。
【词块必记】
(1)be
located
in/at/near　　　
坐落于;
位于……
(2)locate
vt.
定位;
坐落于;
位于
locate
sp.
找出……的位置
(3)location
n.
地点,
位置;
定位
the
location
of
……的位置
【知识拓展】表示“坐落于……;
位于……”的表达
be
located
in/at/near　　　
be
situated
in/at/near
lie
in
There
stands/lies.
.
.
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①The
factory
is
_______
(locate)
right
in
the
center
of
the
town.
②The
_______(locate)
of
the
apartment
is
close
to
the
subway.
完成句子
③
Rescue
planes
are
______________________________.

救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。
④The
restaurant
_____________the
cathedral.

这家餐馆位于大教堂附近。
located
location
trying
to
locate
the
missing
sailors
is
located
near
【典句赏析】
On
learning
that
an
art
exhibition
is
to
be
held
and
that
you’re
collecting
suggestions
on
its
location,
we
all
come
to
life.
一得知要举办艺术展,
你们就展出场所征集意见,
我们都积极活跃起来。
2.
straightforward
adj.
坦率的;
简单的
【教材原句】
They
have
a
straightforward
and
free-and-easy
attitude
towards
life,
and
their
friendliness
and
warmth
made
me
feel
at
home
wherever
I
went.
(P15)
他们对生活有一个很简单而又自由奔放的态度,
他们的热情好客让我无论走到哪里,
都有宾至如归的感觉。
【词块必记】
(1)quite/fairly
straightforward　　
相当简单
(2)far
from
straightforward
很复杂
(3)a
straightforward
matter/task
一个简单的事
(4)straightforwardly
adv.
简单地;
坦率地
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Cloning
plants
is
quite
______________,
while
cloning
animals
is
complicated.
完成句子
②For
those
who
cannot
use
a
smart
phone,
chatting
online
is
by
no
means
______________________(一个简单的事儿).

straightforward
a
straightforward
matter
【典句赏析】
If
you
have
any
further
information,
just
be
straightforward
and
write
to
me
without
hesitation.
如果有任何更进一步的信息,
不要犹豫,
尽管直接写信给我。
3.
freedom
n.
自由;
不受……影响的状态
【教材原句】
Unfortunately,
elephants
are
endangered
in
Thailand,
but
special
parks
have
been
set
up
to
protect
their
safety
and
freedom.
(P16)
不幸的是,
在泰国大象已经濒临灭绝,
但幸好建成了一些自然保护区来保护它们的安全和自由。
【词块必记】
(1)have
the
freedom
to
do
sth.
　　
有做某事的自由
(2)free
adj.
自由的;
免费的
【知识拓展】
“free”短语荟萃
free
of
charge　　　　
免费
Admission
is
free.
免费入场。
set.
.
.
free
释放
free
and
ease
自由自在
be
as
free
as
a
bird
自由自在
be
free
from/of
不受……影响的;
没有……;
摆脱……
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Women
have
gained
the
________
to
decide
whether
to
marry
or
not,
and
they
are
____
to
choose
their
jobs
at
present.
(free)
完成句子
②Everything
comes
with
a
price;
________________________________(没有
免费的午餐)
in
the
world.

freedom
free
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
【典句赏析】
Brought
up
to
value
reading,
I
find
myself
interested
in
reading,
which
is
the
most
rewarding
entertainment
activity
in
my
spare
time.
As
a
consequence,
whenever
I
am
free,
I
would
stay
at
home,
reading
some
books.
As
for
me,
only
through
reading
widely
can
the
soul
be
strengthened,
ambition
inspired
and
dreams
achieved.
However,
I
never
take
a
chance
to
read
novels
during
classes.
从小就被告诉要重视阅读,
我发现自己对阅读产生了浓厚的兴趣,
阅读已经成为我闲暇时光最好的娱乐活动。因此,
每当我有时间时,
我都会待在家里,
读点书。
对于我而言,
广泛涉猎各种书可以增强心智,
激发雄心,
助我实现梦想。但是,
我绝对不会在课上冒险去读小说。
4.
major
adj.
主要的;
主修的
vi.
主修
n.
主修科目;
少校
【教材原句】
However,
as
I
major
in
social
studies,
I’m
more
interested
in
meeting
people
in
Australia
and
experiencing
their
culture,
food
and
way
of
life.
(P14)
然而,
由于我主修社会学,
所以我对与澳大利亚人交流、体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。
【词块必记】
(1)major
in　　　　　　　
主修……专业
(2)minor
in
辅修……专业
(3)
the
majority
大部分;
大多数人
be
in
the
majority
of
占绝大多数
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①He
was
elected
by
a
narrow
________(major).
②Since
August
2010,
she
has
been
a
full-time
student
________(major)
in
law.
③The
white
are
__
the
majority
in
Australia
while
the
native
people
__
the
minority.
完成句子
④History
has
witnessed
the
endless
productions
of
Shakespearean
plays
in
every
______(主要的)
language
of
the
world.
majority
majoring
in
in
major
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5.
on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面
【教材原句】
The
influence
of
Asian
cultures,
on
the
other
hand,
led
to
the
introduction
of
bean
curd
and
Asian
herbs,
along
with
Australian
versions
of
foods
like
the
Chinese-inspired
dim
sim.
(P14)另一方面,
在亚洲文化的影响下,
引入了豆腐和亚洲药草,
以及灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物。
【词块必记】
hand的相关短语:
give
sb.
a
hand
帮助某人
with
one’s
bare
hands
赤手空拳
keep
one’s
hand
in
经常操练某事以保持熟练
in
hand
在手头上;
正在进行中
【知识拓展】
写作中,
列举可以用到的表达:
(1)on
the
one
hand.
.
.
;
on
the
other
hand.
.
.
一方面……另一方面(却)……
(2)first(ly).
.
.
;
second(ly).
.
.
第一……第二……
(3)for
one
thing.
.
.
;
for
another.
.
.
一则……;
二则……
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①To
improve
your
English,
first(ly),
you
should
listen
more;
_________,
you
should
read
more.
②I’m
not
going
to
buy
it;
for
one
thing
I
don’t
like
the
color,
and
for
_______
it’s
far
too
expensive.
second(ly)
another
用hand的相关短语填空
③On
the
one
hand,
it
can
improve
students’
teamwork
spirit,
which
will
play
an
important
part
in
their
life
and
study.
________________,
there
is
no
doubt
that
they
become
stronger
physically
and
mentally
through
the
training.

④Plans
are
_______
to
perform
“Oz”
next
semester.
完成句子
⑤He
forced
the
door
apart
_________________(赤手空拳).

On
the
other
hand
in-hand
with
his
bare
hands
【典句赏析】
On
the
one
hand,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English;
on
the
other
hand,
I
have
some
experience
in
accompanying
foreign
friends.
一方面,
我精通英语,
另一方面我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。
【补充要点】
along
with
以及;
和
【教材原句】
The
influence
of
Asian
cultures,
on
the
other
hand,
led
to
the
introduction
of
bean
curd
and
Asian
herbs,
along
with
Australian
versions
of
foods
like
the
Chinese-inspired
dim
sim.
(P14)另一方面,
在亚洲文化的影响下,
引入了豆腐和亚洲药草,
以及灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物。
【词块必记】
主语后跟有along
with,
with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
like,
but,
except,
rather
than,
including,
in
addition
to等引起的短语时,
谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
(1)Lily
as
well
as
her
parents
is
very
fond
of
classical
music.
莉莉和她的父母都很喜欢古典音乐。
(2)I
think
Tom,
rather
than
you
is
to
blame
for
the
accident.
我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故受到指责。
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①I,
together
with
my
two
friends,
____
(be)eating
dinner
at
a
Chinese
restaurant,
locating
in
the
center
of
New
York.
②The
students,
rather
than
their
teacher,
___(be)
going
to
have
a
picnic
this
weekend.
③The
leader
and
artist
as
well
as
some
of
our
English
teachers
_________(give)
a
chance
to
go
abroad
last
year.

was
are
was
given
【典句赏析】
Reflecting
on
my
volunteer
experience,
I
felt
proud
of
what
I
managed
to
achieve
together
with
my
partners.
回想我的志愿服务经历,
我对我和我同伴一起达成的成就感到自豪。
IV.话题写作
　　假如你是李华,
你收到英国笔友
Emma
的电子邮件,
在邮件中她说打算来中国参观,
请你为她推荐一个值得参观的地方。请给她写一封电子邮件进行回复。内容包括:
1.
杭州是一个理想的值得参观的地方;
2.
杭州有西湖、龙井茶以及美食。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Step
1　写作技巧
1.
词汇提升(短语优先)。
You
have
told
me
that
you
would
like
to
visit
our
country.
→You
have
told
me
that
you
would
like
to
___________our
country.

pay
a
visit
to
2.
句式多变
(用现在分词作状语)。
Besides,
the
West
Lake
is
heavy
with
a
lot
of
legends.
Some
date
from
the
Song
Dynasty.
→Besides,
the
West
Lake
is
heavy
with
a
lot
of
legends,
some
______________
____________.

3.
思维品质(名人例证)。
The
Italian
traveler
Marco
Polo
once
viewed
it
as
a
paradise
on
earth.
dating
from
the
Song
Dynasty
Step
2　妙笔成篇
Dear
Emma,
　　You
have
told
me
that
you
would
like
to
pay
a
visit
to
our
country.
I
strongly
recommend
you
to
visit
Hangzhou.
The
Italian
traveler
Marco
Polo
once
viewed
it
as
a
paradise
on
earth.
There
is
the
West
Lake
in
Hangzhou
which
is
really
huge
and
dotted
with
small
islands
covered
with
various
trees.
Besides,
the
West
Lake
is
heavy
with
a
lot
of
legends,
some
dating
from
the
Song
Dynasty.
You
are
to
try
Hangzhou
cuisine
and
also
Longjing
tea.
Remember
to
take
some
good
hiking
boots
and
a
big
backpack
to
put
all
your
souvenirs
in.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Thank
you