人教版（2019）选修性必修二： Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 课件（48张ppt）

(共47张PPT)
选修性必修二
Unit
2
Bridging
Cultures
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
comfort
n.
安慰;
令人感到安慰的人或事物;
舒服;
安逸
vt.
安慰;
抚慰
【教材原句】
When
I
miss
home,
I
feel
comforted
to
have
a
second
family.
(P14)
当我想念家的时候,
还有一个家,
我感到安慰。
【词块必记】
(1)in
comfort　　　
舒适地;
放松地
be
a
comfort
to
对……是安慰
(2)comfort
sb.
for
sth.
因某事安慰某人
comfort
oneself
with
sth.
以某事来自我安慰
(3)comfortable
adj.
令人感到安慰的,
舒适的
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Being
able
to
afford
a
drink
would
be
__
comfort
to
many
people
in
those
tough
times.
②Modern
transportation
offers
us
quicker
and
more
___________(comfort)
traveling
and
brings
people
to
closer
contact.
③But
his
mother
didn’t
give
up
and
consistently
comforted
him
____
loving,
encouraging
words.
④This
will
enable
the
audience
to
sit
__
comfort
while
watching
the
shows.
a
comfortable
with
in
2.
exposure
n.
接触;
体验;
暴露;
揭露
【教材原句】
Exposure
to
another
culture
and
its
people
can
give
exchange
students
great
insights
into
the
world.
(P17)
接触另一种文化及其人民可以让交换生对世界有深刻的了解。
【词块必记】
(1)expose
　　　　
vt.
使接触;
使体验;
显露;
使暴露于(险境)
(2)expose.
.
.
to.
.
.
暴露……给……;
使……接触……
expose
oneself
to.
.
.
使自己暴露于……
(3)be
exposed
to
遭受;
(使)接触
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①_____________(expose)
to
strong
sunlight
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.

②Take
care
not
to
keep
your
children
_______(expose)to
the
bad
books,
net
and
magazines.
句式升级
③Children
are
exposed
to
difficult
situations.
They
are
better
at
handling
challenging
situations.
→__________________________,
children
are
better
at
handling
challenging
situations.
(分词作状语)
Being
exposed
exposed
Exposed
to
difficult
situations
3.
engage
vi.
参加;
参与(活动)
vt.
吸引(注意力、兴趣)
【教材原句】
“Engaging
in
British
culture
has
helped,
”she
said.
(P15)
“融入英国文化很有帮助,
”她说。
【词块必记】
(1)engage
in　　　　　　
参加
(2)engage
sb.
to
do
sth.
聘请某人做某事
engage
sb.
as.
.
.
聘请某人为……
(3)engage
sb.
‘s
interest/attention
吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
(4)engaged
adj.
忙于;
从事于;
已订婚
be
engaged
in/on
忙于……
be
engaged
to
sb.
与某人订婚
engagement
n.
参加,
参与
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Her
father
engaged
a
tutor
__________(improve)
her
maths.

②A
study
shows
the
students
who
are
engaged
__
after-school
activities
are
happier
than
those
who
are
not.
写出下列句子中engage的含义
③Research
shows
that
teenagers
who
talk
about
their
day
with
family
members
at
the
dinner
table
are
less
likely
to
engage
in
high-risk
behaviour.
_____
④The
child’s
attention
was
completely
engaged
by
the
new
toy.
_______
⑤Kelly
is
engaged
as
an
accountant
in
our
company.
_____
to
improve
in
参与
吸引住
聘请
Ⅱ.
核心短语
4.
as
far
as
远至;
就……而言;
尽……所能
【典型例句】
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
TV
talent
show
is
like
a
double-edged
sword,
which
can
do
us
both
good
and
harm.
就我而言,
电视选秀节目就像一把双刃剑,
对我们既有利也有害。
【词块必记】
as
far
as
sb.
/sth.
is
concerned　
就某人/物而言
as
far
as
the
eye
can
see/reach
就视力所能及
as
far
as
I
can
see
依我看
as
far
as
I
know
据我所知
【知识微练】
完成句子
①His
parents
supported
him
_________________.

他父母竭尽全力支持他。
②_______________,
it
is
convenient
to
do
shopping
in
that
small
town.

就我所知,
在那个小镇上购物很方便。
as
far
as
they
could
As
far
as
I
know
【典句赏析】
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
advantages
mentioned
above
exceed
the
disadvantages.
我的看法是,
上面提到的长处超过短处。
Ⅲ.
经典句式
5.
It
was
the
first
time
that
she
had
left
China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
【句型公式】
(1)该句型中的It可以根据语境换成This或That。
(2)that引导的定语从句的时态必须用完成时:
如果主句中的be动词是is,
从句用现在完成时;
如果主句中的be动词是was,
从句用过去完成时。
(3)that引导的从句为定语从句,
that可以省略。
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①This
is
the
second
time
that
he
_______(win)
first
prize
in
the
competition.

②He
said
that
it
was
the
third
time
he
________(see)Amazing
China.
He
couldn’t
help
feeling
proud
of
his
country.

has
won
had
seen
6.
The
first
time
that
she
had
to
write
an
essay,
her
tutor
explained
that
she
must
acknowledge
what
other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas,
but
that
he
mainly
wanted
to
know
what
she
thought!
她第一次写论文时,
导师跟她解释说,
如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,
不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的!
【句型公式】
(1)The
first
time
that.
.
.
意为“第一次……”,
that在此引导定语从句,
that可省略。The
first
time
that
she
had
to
write
an
essay作时间状语。
(2)for
the
first
time
意为“首次,
第一次”,
是介宾短语,
在句中作状语。
【知识微练】
完成句子
①____________________________(我第一次去那里的时候),
they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
other
animals.

②I
took
my
parents
to
Beijing
last
month,
and
_______________(第一次)
they
saw
the
Tian’anmen
Square.

The
first
time
(that)
I
went
there
for
the
first
time
【补充要点】
1.
qualification
n.
(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;
学历
【典型例句】
Congratulations
to
you
on
your
qualification
for
this
World
Cup
Football
Championships!
祝贺你获得此次参加世界杯足球锦标赛的资格!
【词块必记】
(1)acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold
qualifications
　　　　　　　　　　　
获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格
educational
qualifications
学历
without
qualification
无条件
(2)qualify
　　　　　
v.
(使)具备资格
qualified
adj.
有资格的;
能胜任的
【知识微练】
完成句子
①I’m
writing
to
apply
to
join
it,
thinking
that
___________________the
job.

我写信是想申请加入其中,
我认为我能很好地胜任这份工作。
②He’s
been
informed
that
he
________________the
scholarship
because
of
his
academic
background.
他已被告知,
因为他的学术背景,
他没有领取奖学金的资格。
I’m
well
qualified
for
doesn’t
qualify
for
2.
presentation
n.
报告;
陈述;
出示;
拿出;
颁发;
上演
【典型例句】
The
manner
of
presentation
is
highly
important.
介绍的方式很重要。
【词块必记】
(1)give
a
presentation　　　　
介绍
make/give
a
short
presentation
做一个简短介绍
(2)present
v.
呈现;
授予;
提出
adj.
现存的;
当前的
n.
目前,
现在;
礼物
(3)present
sth.
to
sb.
=present
sb.
with
sth.
颁发给某人某物
(4)at
present
目前,
现在
【知识微练】
完成句子
①There
is
________________________tonight.

今晚有一场新戏上演。
②The
president
__________________to
the
businesswoman
of
the
year.
总统为本年度的女企业家颁奖。
a
presentation
of
a
new
play
made
a
presentation
【典句赏析】
My
classmates
and
I
are
overjoyed
to
hear
that
you’ll
stay
in
our
school
for
one
week
this
summer
vacation,
during
which
time
you’ll
give
us
a
presentation
about
art
in
western
countries.
听说你今年暑假要在我们学校待一个星期,
在这期间你要给我们做一个关于西方国家艺术的报告,
我和我的同学都非常高兴。
3.
behave
vt.
表现
vi.
&vt.
表现得体;
有礼貌
【教材原句】
Some
may
struggle
and
suffer
from
culture
shock
when
learning
how
to
behave
in
new
surroundings.
(P20)在学习如何在新环境中表现得体时,
有些人可能会感到吃力,
并承受文化冲击的折磨。
【词块必记】
(1)behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb.
　　　　　　　　　
对待某人好/差
behave
oneself
守规矩;
表现得体
(2)well-behaved
adj.
表现好的
badly-behaved
adj.
表现差的
(3)behavio(u)r
n.
举止;
行为
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Much
to
my
surprise,
he
behaved
as
if
nothing
_____________(happen).

②They
behaved
badly
__________
the
guests,
which
made
us
very
disappointed.
③In
a
word,
I
was
quite
pleased
with
his
___________
(behave)
at
the
party.
had
happened
to/towards
behavio(u)r
【典句赏析】
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
all
of
us
should
mind
our
behaviour
in
public
places.
就我个人而言,
我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。
4.
gain
vt.
获得;
赢得;
取得;
增加　n.
好处;
增加
【教材原句】
The
education
you
gain
and
the
experiences
you
have
will
change
you
for
the
better.
(P20)
你所获得的教育和经历会使你变得更好。
【词块必记】
(1)gain
weight　　　
增加体重
gain
sth.
from.
.
.
从……中获益
gain
others’
respect/trust/knowledge
获得别人的尊敬/信任/知识
(2)No
pains,
no
gains.
不劳无获。
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①_______(gain)
a
deeper
understanding
of
politics
for
his
writing,
he
took
a
one-year
job
in
the
city
government.

②She
hopes
to
gain
experience
_______
working
abroad
for
a
year.
③As
the
old
saying
goes:
No
pains,
no
_____
(gain).
To
gain
by/from
gains
【典句赏析】
From
this
voluntary
activity,
not
only
did
I
broaden
my
horizons
but
also
I
gained
valuable
experience.
通过这次志愿活动,
我不仅开阔了视野,
而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。
5.
stick
to
坚持;
遵守
【教材原句】
Should
she
stick
to
her
own
way
of
life
or
follow
the
American
way
(P17)
她应该坚持她自己的生活方式还是接受美国人的方式呢
【词块必记】
【误区释疑】
stick
to中to为介词,
后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Such
people
always
stick
__
their
views,
even
if
it
means
that
they
may
get
into
trouble.
②I
object
to
______(have)to
rewrite
the
article.
完成句子
③If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
________________________(坚持健康的食物选择)throughout
the
day.

to
having
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
【典句赏析】
Once
a
decision
has
been
made,
all
of
us
should
stick
to
it.
一旦做了决定,
我们就应该坚持。
IV.
话题写作
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)
假定你是李华。春节即将来临,
你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,
发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,
内容包括:
1.
到达时间及见面问候语;
2.
合适的礼物;
3.
餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Step
1　写作技巧
【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
第1步:
根据提示可知,
假定你是李华。春节即将来临,
你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,
发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,
内容包括:
1.
到达时间及见面问候语;
2.
合适的礼物;
3.
餐桌礼仪。
第2步:
根据写作要求,
确定关键词(组):
be
glad
to(高兴);
hear
from(收到……来信);
customs(习俗);
meet
with(遇到);
Happy
Spring
Festival(春节快乐);
delighted(高兴的)等。
第3步:
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,
注意主谓一致和时态问题。此篇文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步:
连句成文,
注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,
书写一定要规范清晰,
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
1.
句式升级。
Knowing
you
are
going
to
come
to
China,
I
am
excited.
I
would
like
to
tell
you
some
Chinese
customs.
→Knowing
that
you
are
going
to
come
to
China,
I’m
more
than
privileged
___________________some
Chinese
customs
with
an
overwhelming
sense
of
excitement.

2.
句式多变(使用非谓语动词)。
I
am
sure
that
your
gift
they
receive
will
make
them
delighted.
→I
am
sure
that
______________________________________.

to
get
you
informed
of
receiving
your
gift
will
make
them
delighted
Step
2　妙笔成篇
Dear
Terry,
I
am
glad
to
hear
from
you.
Knowing
that
you
are
going
to
come
to
China,
I’m
more
than
privileged
to
get
you
informed
of
some
Chinese
customs
with
an
overwhelming
sense
of
excitement.
Firstly,
you’d
better
arrive
a
few
minutes
early.
The
moment
you
meet
with
your
Chinese
friend
and
his/her
family,
you
should
say
“Happy
Spring
Festival”
to
them.
Secondly,
it’s
important
for
you
to
buy
an
appropriate
gift
for
your
friend’s
family.
I
am
sure
that
receiving
your
gift
will
make
them
delighted.
Thirdly,
knowing
table
manners
can
help
you
behave
decently.
For
example,
speaking
too
loudly
is
impolite.
　　I
wish
you
enjoy
yourself
in
China.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Thank
you