人教版（2019）选修性必修二： Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land 课件（41张ppt）

(共41张PPT)
选修性必修二
Unit
4
Journey
across
a
Vast
Land
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
arise
vi.
出现;
发生;
起床;
起身
【教材原句】
The
next
morning,
the
two
girls
arose
early
to
take
the
train
to
Lake
Louise,
passing
through
the
Canadian
Rockies.
(P38)第二天早上,
两个女孩早早起床,
坐火车去路易斯湖,
穿过加拿大的落基山脉。
【词块必记】
arise
from/out
of　　　　因……产生
由……引起
【知识拓展】
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
(vi.
)
出现;
发生
arose
arisen
arising
rise
(vi.
)
升起;
起身;
增长;
上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
(vt.
)
举起;
唤起;
提高;
饲养
raised
raised
raising
【知识微练】
用arise,
rise,
raise的适当形式填空
①As
is
known
to
us,
the
sun
____
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
②Years
of
experience
in
driving
made
Mr
Black
convinced
that
he
could
deal
with
emergencies
______
at
any
time
③_______people’s
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment,
we
launched
a
campaign.

rises
arising
To
raise
【典句赏析】
Mistakes
often
arise
from
carelessness.
As
a
result,
we
should
bear
in
mind
that
details
determine
whether
we
can
succeed
or
not.
失误往往是由粗心引起的。因此我们要牢记细节决定成败。
2.
astonish
vt.
使十分惊讶;
使吃惊
【典型例句】
When
I
went
to
the
kitchen
to
get
my
breakfast,
I
was
astonished
at
what
I
saw.
当我去厨房吃早饭的时候,
我被眼前的一切惊呆了。
【词块必记】
(1)
astonishing
　　　
adj.
令人感到惊讶的
(2)
astonished
adj.
感到惊讶的
be
astonished
at/by
sth.
因/对某事感到惊讶
(3)
astonishment
n.
惊讶
to
one’s
astonishment
令某人惊讶的是
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①It
was
__________
(astonish)
that
she
should
accept
such
a
challenging
job.
②Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
__________
(astonish)
by
the
unexpected
visit.
③To
our
great
____________,
he
wasn’t
__________
at
the
__________
news
at
all.
(astonish)
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
【典句赏析】
When
the
man
came
in,
knife
in
hand,
we
all
stood
there,
astonished.
这个人手里拿着刀进来了,
我们吃惊地站在那里。
3.
bound
adj.
准备前往(某地);
注定
【教材原句】
They
spent
the
night,
and
then
took
a
coach
bound
north
through
the
Canadian
Rockies
to
Jasper.
(P38)
她们过了一夜,
然后乘坐长途汽车,
向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,
来到贾斯珀。
【词块必记】
be
bound
for
sp.
　　　　
开往某地
be
bound
to
do
sth.
注定做某事
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Children
are
bound
_______(meet)
with
setbacks
as
they
grow
up,
so
their
parents
don’t
have
to
worry
about
it.

②He
got
on
a
Russian
plane
bound
___
Berlin.
【典句赏析】
With
your
diligence
and
concentration,
you
are
bound
to
succeed
in
entering
an
ideal
university.
以你的勤奋和专心,
你一定会成功地进入一所理想的大学。
to
meet
for
4.
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的;
友好的
【典型例句】
Your
letter
calls
up
those
pleasant
days
when
we
worked
together.
你的来信使我想起了我们在一起工作的愉快的日子。
【词块必记】
(1)
pleased
　　　　
adj.
高兴的;
满意的
be
pleased
to
do
sth.
做某事很高兴
be
pleased
with
sth.
对某事感到满意
(2)
please
v.
使高兴
(3)
pleasure
n.
快乐;
乐事
for
pleasure
为了消遣
with
pleasure
当然了,
很愿意
(4)
unpleasant
adj.
令人不悦的
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Yesterday,
I
read
a
story,
whose
ending
is
________
(please).
The
prince
killed
the
monster
and
saved
the
princess
in
the
end
and
they
have
lived
happily
ever
since.

②There
is
no
greater
________
(please)
than
lying
on
the
grass,
staring
at
the
night
sky.
③I
feel
especially
_______(please)
while
(I
am)
walking
in
the
spring
rain.
pleasant
pleasure
pleased
【典句赏析】
I
am
more
than
pleased
to
know
you
are
invited
to
a
dinner
party
by
your
Chinese
friend.
知道你被你的中国朋友邀请参加晚宴我非常高兴。
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5.
take
sb.
‘s
breath
away
令人惊叹
【教材原句】
When
the
train
arrived
at
the
station,
they
took
a
taxi
to
Lake
Louise,
where
the
blue
water
literally
took
their
breath
away
with
its
exceptional
beauty.
(P38)
火车抵达车站后,
她们乘坐一辆出租车到路易斯湖,
那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,
令她们惊叹不已。
【词块必记】
hold
one’s
breath　　
屏住呼吸
catch
one’s
breath
喘息;
恢复正常呼吸
lose
one’s
breath
喘不过气来
take
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
breathe
v.
呼吸
【知识微练】
用breath短语填空
①They
reached
the
company
____________only
to
be
told
they
were
fired.

②_________________,
and
then
you
may
feel
relaxed.

③While
climbing
up
the
stairs
the
old
man
always
______________.

④The
race
was
so
close
that
everyone
was
__________________at
the
finish.

【典句赏析】
In
order
to
dance
well,
she
sometimes
practiced
dancing
until
she
was
too
tired
to
keep
practicing,
lying
on
the
ground
out
of
breath.
为了跳好舞,
她有时会一直
练到筋疲力尽,
躺在地上上气不接下气。
out
of
breath
Take
a
deep
breath
loses
his
breath
holding
their
breath
【补充要点】
1.
freeze
vi.
&vt.
结冰;
(使)冻住
【教材原句】
Edmonton
is
freezing
cold
in
winter,
with
daily
temperatures
averaging
-10℃.
(P38)
埃德蒙顿在冬天冷得要命,
平均日气温为零下十摄氏度。
【词块必记】
(1)原形freeze—过去式froze—过去分词frozen
(2)freezing
adj.
寒冷的
(3)frozen
adj.
冷冻的;
结冰的
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①It
is
_______
outside
now,
and
more
snow
is
falling
on
already
______
streets.
(freeze)
②Between
the
outside
and
the
inside
walls
of
the
bowl,
there
is
some
jelly,
which
______
(freeze)
when
cooled.
【典句赏析】
Hearing
the
unexpected
news,
he
froze
and
couldn’t
move
an
inch.
听到这个
意外的消息,
他呆住了一下也动不了。
freezing
frozen
freezes
2.
anticipate
vt.
预料;
预见;
期望
【教材原句】
However,
they
did
not
anticipate
seeing
such
an
open
country,
and
were
truly
amazed.
(P39)然而她们没有预料到会看到这样一片开阔的国土,
真的很惊讶。
【词块必记】
(1)anticipate
doing
sth.
　
预料到做某事
(2)anticipation
n.
预料;
期望
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①_________________(anticipate)
this
major
problem,
the
company
took
a
series
of
methods
to
make
sure
the
project
would
go
as
smoothly
as
possible.

②He
bought
extra
food
in
the
___________
(anticipate)
that
more
people
would
come
than
he
had
invited.
Having
anticipated
anticipation
3.
contrary
adj.
相反的;
相对立的
n.
相反的事实(或事情)
【典型例句】
We
shouldn’t
look
down
upon
the
disabled;
on
the
contrary,
we
should
help
them.
我们不应该歧视残疾人,
相反地,
我们应该帮助他们。
【词块必记】
(1)be
contrary
to　
与……相反
(2)on
the
contrary
恰恰相反
(3)to
the
contrary
相反地
【知识微练】
翻译句子
①Being
too
anxious
to
help
an
event
develop
often
results
in
the
contrary
to
our
intention.
___________________________
②He
seems
to
be
giving
the
impression
that
he
didn’t
enjoy
himself
in
Paris.
On
the
contrary,
he
had
a
wonderful
time.
________________________________________________________
“拔苗助长”往往会事与愿违。
他看起来在巴黎玩得不开心。而事实恰恰相反,
他过得很愉快。
【典句赏析】
My
sister’s
taste
in
dresses
is
contrary
to
my
own.
在服装方面,
我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
4.
owe
sth.
to
sb.
欠(某人情);
把……归功于某人
【典型例句】
He
owed
his
achievement
to
hard
work
and
determination
to
succeed.
他把他的成就归功于辛勤的工作和必胜的决心。
【词块必记】
owe
sb.
sth.
=owe
sth.
to
sb.
owing
to因为,
由于
【知识拓展】
其他表示
“因为,
由于”的词组:
because
of,
as
a
result
of,
on
account
of,
due
to,
thanks
to等。
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
Having
witnessed
the
whole
process,
he
knew
he
_____
(owe)
his
friend
a
heartful
apology.
owed
【典句赏析】
①It
is
owing
to
his
optimism
and
perseverance
that
he
was
admitted
into
Peking
University.
正是他的乐观和坚持使他被北京大学录取。
②I
must
say
I
owe
all
the
achievements
to
the
encouragement
and
help
from
you.
我必须说我所有的成就源于你的鼓励和帮助。
5.
Standing
in
the
distance,
they
were
astonished
to
see
misty
clouds
rising
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,
which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.

她们站在远处眺望,
看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,
感到非常震撼。
【句型公式】
现在分词作状语表示主动与进行。
(1)
Hearing
the
news,
they
all
jumped
for
joy.
听到这个消息,
他们都高兴地跳了起来。(时间状语)
(2)Not
knowing
her
address
or
phone
number,
we
couldn’t
get
in
touch
with
her.
由于不知道她的地址和电话号码,
我们无法与她取得联系。(原因状语)
(3)Following
Tom,
we
started
to
climb.
我们跟随汤姆开始爬山。(方式状语/伴随状语)
(4)The
fire
lasted
a
whole
night,
causing
great
damage.
大火持续了一整夜,
造成了巨大的损失。(结果状语)
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Nervously
______
(face)
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
myself
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.
②On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,
we
were
invited
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
________(listen)to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
③______________(suffer)
such
heavy
pollution,
it
may
now
be
too
late
to
clean
up
the
river.

facing
listening
Having
suffered
【典句赏析】
Not
knowing
how
to
solve
this
problem,
I
am
writing
to
you
hoping
you
can
give
me
some
advice.
我不知道怎么解决这个问题,
我给你写这封信希望你能够给我一些建议。
IV.话题写作
　　得知你准备去英国旅游,
想了解有关英国的历史文化,
你的英国朋友写了一封简要的介绍文章,
内容包括:
1.
英国地理位置;
2.
英国历史地位。
注意:
词数80左右。
Step
1　写作技巧
1.
词汇提升(短语升级)
The
full
name
of
the
UK
is“The
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland”,
which
is
made
up
of
four
countries.
→The
full
name
of
the
UK
is“The
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland”,
which
_________four
countries.

consists
of
2.
句式多变
(过去分词短语作状语)
The
UK
lies
in
the
northwest
of
Europe
and
is
separated
from
the
Europe
Continent
by
the
English
Channel.
→__________the
northwest
of
Europe,
the
UK
is
separated
from
the
Europe
Continent
by
the
English
Channel.

Located
in
3.
逻辑严谨(补充引导词)
Until
today
it
is
still
a
highly
influential
world
power.
Its
capital
London
is
Europe’s
largest
and
most
international
city.
→Until
today
it
is
still
a
highly
influential
world
power
______
capital
London
is
Europe’s
largest
and
most
international
city.
whose
Step
2　妙笔成篇
　　The
full
name
of
the
UK
is“The
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland”,
which
consists
of
four
countries-England,
Wales,
Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland,
among
which
England
is
the
largest
one.
Located
in
the
northwest
of
Europe,
the
UK
is
separated
from
the
Europe
Continent
by
the
English
Channel.
As
the
first
industrial
country,
the
UK
used
to
be
the
strongest
country
in
the
world
from
the
18th
century
to
the
early
20th
century.
Until
today
it
is
still
a
highly
influential
world
power
whose
capital
London
is
Europe’s
largest
and
most
international
city.
Thank
you