人教版（2019）选修性必修二： Unit 5 First Aid 课件（38张ppt）

(共37张PPT)
选修性必修二
Unit
5
First
Aid
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
ease
vi.
&vt.
(使)宽慰;
减轻;
缓解
n.
容易;
舒适;
自在
【教材原句】
Putting
butter
or
oil
on
burns
helps
because
it
may
reduce
swelling
and
ease
discomfort.
(P51)在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助,
因为这有助于消肿和缓解不适。
【词块必记】
at
ease　　　　　　　
舒适;
快活;
自由自在
put/set
sb.
at
ease
使某人放松/自在
with
ease
轻易地
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Their
help
enabled
me
to
finish
the
work
____
ease.
②She
was
set
__
ease
by
learning
that
her
husband
had
been
saved.
【典句赏析】
He
appeared
embarrassed
and
ill
at
ease
with
the
sustained
applause
that
greeted
him.
向他致意的掌声一直不停歇,
他显得有些难为情,
不知如何是好。
with
at
2.
slip
vi.
滑倒;
滑落;
溜走
n.
滑倒;
小错误;
纸条
【典型例句】
①The
reason
for
my
visit
had
obviously
slipped
his
mind.
他显然已经忘掉了我的来意。
②When
he
got
out
of
the
bathtub,
he
slipped
and
fell
on
the
floor.
他从浴缸里出来时滑倒在地上了。
【词块必记】
(1)
slip
one’s
mind/memory　　
忘记
(2)
a
slip
of
the
tongue
口误
(3)
a
slip
of
paper
一张纸条
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①She
_______
(slip)
on
the
wet
floor
and
broke
her
leg.
②She
looked
round
before
pulling
out
a
package
and
_______
(slip)
it
to
the
man.
③I
know
he
didn’t
mean
to
say
that.
It
was
only
__
slip
of
the
tongue.
slipped
slipping
a
【典句赏析】
We
must
not
let
our
youth
slip
idly
by.
我们不能让青春虚度。
3.
delay
n.
延误;
耽搁(的时间);
推迟
vi.
&vt.
推迟;
延期(做某事)
vt.
耽误;
耽搁
【教材原句】
After
arriving,
the
ambulance
team
quickly
found
Mrs
Taylor
and
without
delay
gave
her
oxygen,
put
in
an
IV
needle,
and
checked
her
vital
signs.
(P53)
救援队到达之后,
很快就发现了泰勒女士,
然后立刻给她输氧、进行静脉注射并检查她的生命体征。
【词块必记】
without
delay　　　　　
马上
a
delay
of
two
hours/a
two-hour
delay
两小时的延误
delay
doing
sth.
推迟做某事
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Women
who
put
___
having
a
baby
often
make
the
best
mothers.
②They
had
delayed
______
(have)
children,
for
the
usual
reason,
to
establish
their
careers.
off
having
【典句赏析】
Problems,
if
any,
should
be
solved
without
delay.
有问题要及时解决。
Ⅱ.
核心短语
4.
help
sb.
to
one’s
feet
帮助某人站起身来
【教材原句】
With
the
help
of
Zhang’s
friends,
he
was
able
to
help
Zhang
to
his
feet.
(P56)
在张涛朋友们的帮助下,
他帮助张涛站起身来。
【知识拓展】
(1)jump
to
one’s
feet　　　
跳起来
(2)struggle
to
one’s
feet
挣扎着站起来
(3)stand
on
one’s
feet
独立自主
(4)get/rise
to
one’s
feet
站起身
【知识微练】
用feet短语填空
①He
_____________and
tapped
on
the
table
as
if
he
was
going
to
speak.

②He
tried
to
________________,
but
in
vain.

③After
I
got
that
sum
of
money,
I
was
able
to
_______________again.

【典句赏析】
Hearing
the
enjoyable
news,
he
jumped
to
his
feet
with
joy.
听到这个令人开心的消息,
他高兴地跳了起来。
rose
to
his
feet
struggle
to
his
feet
stand
on
my
feet
5.
out
of
shape
健康状况不好;
(因受损、处理不当等)变形,
走样
【教材原句】
Nancy
Jones
felt
that
she
was
getting
out
of
shape
and
decided
that
she
needed
to
get
some
exercise.
(P58)
南希·琼斯觉得自己身体正在逐渐变差,
她决定做一些运动。
【知识拓展】
shape　　　　　　
vt.
塑造;
影响……的发展
in
the
shape
of
以……的形状
keep/stay
in
shape
保持健康
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①He
was
still
__
better
shape
than
many
young
men.
②The
government
provides
money
__
the
shape
of
grants
and
student
loans.
③She
had
a
leading
role
in
_______
(shape)
party
policy.
【典句赏析】
It
is
not
what
we
do
once
in
a
while
that
shapes
our
lives
but
what
we
do
consistently.
塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事,
而是我们始终如一地做的事。
in
in
shaping
【补充要点】
1.
justify
vt.
证明……有道理;
为……辩护;
是……的正当理由
【典型例句】
How
could
I
justify
sitting
there
and
do
nothing
我怎么能有理由坐视不管呢
【词块必记】
(1)just
　　　　　　　
adj.
公平的;
公正的
adv.
正好;
恰好
be
just
about
to
do
sth.
正要做某事
(2)justice
n.
公正;
公道
a
strong
sense
of
justice
强烈的正义感
【知识微练】
翻译句子
①Surrounded
by
people’s
misunderstanding;
he
was
at
a
loss
what
to
say
to
justify
himself.
______________________________________
②He
firmly
believes
liberty
is
inseparable
from
social
justice.
_________________________________
面对周围人的误会,
他觉得真是百口莫辩。
他坚信自由与社会正义是不可分的。
【典句赏析】
I
was
just
about
to
try
to
communicate
with
him
in
a
gentle
voice
when
he
approached
closer.
我正要试着用温柔的声音和他交流,
这时他走得更近了。
2.
panic
vi.
&vt.
(使)惊慌
n.
惊慌;
恐慌
【教材原句】
When
listening
to
instructions
in
English,
you
should
listen
carefully
and
don’t
panic.
(P55)
当你听用英语发出的指令时,
你应该仔细听,
不要慌张。
【词块必记】
(1)get
into
a
panic
　　　
陷入恐慌
(2)the
panic
over/about
对……恐慌
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①There’s
no
point
getting
____
a
panic
about
the
exams.
②The
unexpected
and
sudden
memory
briefly
________
(panic)her.
into
panicked
【典句赏析】
So,
absolute
panic
will
worsen
performance
even
if
you
are
panicked
both
while
studying
and
during
the
test.
所以,
绝对的恐慌会使表现更差,
即使你在学习和考试时都感到恐慌。
3.
sign
n.
手势;
符号;
记号
v.
签名;
打手势;
示意
【典型例句】
Her
son
used
sign
language
to
tell
her
what
happened.
她的儿子用手语告诉她发生了什么事。
【知识拓展】
sign
up
for　　　　　　　　选(课);
报名参加
【易混辨析】mark,
sign,
signal
mark:
出于某目的留下的提示性的标志
leave/make
one’s
mark
on.
.
.
对……留下印记
sign:
可指符号,
也可指情绪、性格的直观显示,
还指具体的用于识别或指示的标志,
如指示牌。借喻时作“征兆;
迹象”讲
signal:
“信号”,
用于传达某些信息的信号
【知识微练】
用mark,
sign,
signal填空
①Dark
clouds
are
a
____
of
rain.
②The
sportsmen
are
all
ready,
waiting
for
the
______
to
start
running.
③I
put
a
_____
in
the
margin
to
remind
me
to
check
the
figure.
【典句赏析】
His
face
and
movements
rarely
betrayed
a
sign
of
nerves.
他的表情和行为几乎没有流露出紧张的迹象。
sign
signal
mark
4.
depend
on
取决于;
依靠;
依赖
【典型例句】
Your
success
depends
on
your
efforts.
你的成功取决于你的努力。
【词块必记】
It/That
depends.
　
看情况而定
dependence
n.
依赖;
依靠
dependent
adj.
依赖的;
依靠的
【知识拓展】
其他表示
“依靠”的词组有rely
on/count
on等。
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Burns
are
divided
into
three
types,
_________(depend)
on
the
depth
of
skin
damage.
完成句子
②Success
doesn’t
only
____________________.
What
you
don’t
do
is
equally
important.

成功不仅仅在于你做了什么,
你所没有做的也同样重要。
③I
think
that
it
comes
down
to
the
fact
that
people
do
____________________
their
automobile.

我认为归根结底就是人们的确十分依赖汽车。
depending
depend
on
what
you
do
feel
very
dependent
on
IV.话题写作
(2019·浙江高考)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Parents
everywhere
praise
their
kids.
Jenn
Berman,
author
of
The
A
to
Z
Guide
to
Raising
Happy
and
Confident
Kids,
says,
“We’ve
gone
to
the
opposite
extreme
of
a
few
decades
ago
when
parents
tended
to
be
more
strict.
”
By
giving
kids
a
lot
of
praise,
parents
think
they’re
building
their
children’s
confidence,
when,
in
fact,
it
may
be
just
the
opposite.
Too
much
praise
can
backfire
and,
when
given
in
a
way
that’s
insincere,
make
kids
afraid
to
try
new
things
or
take
a
risk
for
fear
of
not
being
able
to
stay
on
top
where
their
parents’
praise
has
put
them.
Still,
don’t
go
too
far
in
the
other
direction.
Not
giving
enough
praise
can
be
just
as
damaging
as
giving
too
much.
Kids
will
feel
like
they’re
not
good
enough
or
that
you
don’t
care
and,
as
a
result,
may
see
no
point
in
trying
hard
for
their
accomplishments.
So
what
is
the
right
amount
of
praise
Experts
say
that
the
quality
of
praise
is
more
important
than
the
quantity.
If
praise
is
sincere
and
focused
on
the
effort
not
the
outcome,
you
can
give
it
as
often
as
your
child
does
something
that
deserves
a
verbal
reward.
“We
should
especially
recognize
our
children’s
efforts
to
push
themselves
and
work
hard
to
achieve
a
goal,
”says
Donahue,
author
of
Parenting
Without
Fear:
Letting
Go
of
Worry
and
Focusing
on
What
Really
Matters.
“One
thing
to
remember
is
that
it’s
the
process
not
the
end
product
that
matters.
”
Your
son
may
not
be
the
best
basketball
player
on
his
team.
But
if
he’s
out
there
every
day
and
playing
hard,
you
should
praise
his
effort
regardless
of
whether
his
team
wins
or
loses.
Praising
the
effort
and
not
the
outcome
can
also
mean
recognizing
your
child
when
she
has
worked
hard
to
clean
the
yard,
cook
dinner,
or
finish
a
book
report.
But
whatever
it
is,
praise
should
be
given
on
a
case-by-case
basis
and
be
proportionate(相称的)to
the
amount
of
effort
your
child
has
put
into
it.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Step
1　写作技巧
1.
通读全文,
确定体裁,
明确主题
体裁:
议论文
主题:
家长对孩子的表扬
2.
定位主题句和关键词,
变换表达方式(同义转换)
①By
giving
kids
a
lot
of
praise,
parents
think
they’re
building
their
children’s
confidence,
when,
in
fact,
it
may
be
just
the
opposite.
→Nowadays,
parents
tend
to
____________________________________,
hoping
to
boost
their
confidence,
but
it
may
produce
the
opposite
effect.

②Not
giving
enough
praise
can
be
just
as
damaging
as
giving
too
much.
Kids
will
feel
like
they’re
not
good
enough.
→No
praise
from
parents
also
____________their
self-confidence.

offer
considerable
praise
to
their
children
does
harm
to
③Experts
say
that
the
quality
of
praise
is
more
important
than
the
quantity.
If
praise
is
sincere
and
focused
on
the
effort
not
the
outcome,
you
can
give
it
as
often
as
your
child
does
something
that
deserves
a
verbal
reward.
→Experts
claim
that
the
quality
of
praise
is
more
_________,
which
focuses
on
the
kid’s
effort
__________outcome.

④Praise
should
be
given
on
a
case-by-case
basis
and
be
proportionate
to
the
amount
of
effort
your
child
has
put
into
it.
→Praise
should
__________children’s
amount
of
effort.

significant
rather
than
be
equal
to
Step
2　妙笔成篇(适当添加衔接词)
Nowadays,
parents
tend
to
offer
considerable
praise
to
their
children,
hoping
to
boost
their
confidence,
but
it
may
produce
the
opposite
effect.
However,
no
praise
from
parents
also
does
harm
to
their
self-confidence.
Therefore,
experts
claim
that
the
quality
of
praise
is
more
significant,
which
focuses
on
the
kid’s
effort
rather
than
outcome.
Anyway,
praise
should
be
equal
to
children’s
amount
of
effort.
Thank
you