人教版（2019）选修性必修二： Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元测试卷（含答案）

选修性必修二
Unit
2
Bridging
Cultures
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2019·北京高考)The
students
benefitting
most
from
college
are
those
__________
are
totally
__________(engage)in
academic
life.
2.
Tropical
plants
like
their
__________(surround)
bright
and
humid,
while
cacti
need
sunlight
but
very
little
water.
3.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
__________
(present)
their
finest
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
4.
The
operations
can
be
quite
__________(involve),
requiring
many
procedures.
5.
To
earn
some
money
to
pay
the
daily
__________(expense),
I
started
work
in
a
local
café
as
a
waiter.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
It
was
the
first
time
that
____________________
her
way
of
thinking
was
out
of
date.

这是她第一次意识到自己的思维方式过时了。
2.
None
of
us
has
ever
been
there,
so
the
local
customs
____________________
any
of
us.

我们没有人去过那里,
所以我们都不太熟悉当地的风俗。
3.
The
boy
got
good
grades
and
____________________.

这个男孩取得了好成绩,
没有辜负父母的期望。
4.
I
____________________
the
generosity
of
friends
and
neighbours.

朋友和邻居们的慷慨让我无比感动。
5.
Students
should
____________________
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
of
growth.

学生应该参与社区活动,
这样他们可以获得成长的经验。
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
1
My
friend
Xie
Lei
recalled
her
complex
experience
of
studying
abroad.
Xie
Lei
1.
__________
(origin)
studied
for
a
business
2.
__________(qualify)
at
a
university
in
China.
She
is
an
3.
__________(ambition)
girl,
and
her
ambition
is
to
set
up
a
business
in
China
after
graduation.
She
chose
to
live
with
a
host
family
for
her
4.
__________
(adapt)
to
the
new
culture.
It
was
a
comfort
for
her
to
have
a
second
family.
Her
college
tutor
was
very
strict
and
advised
her
to
participate
in
class
activities.
For
example,
she
should
speak
up
in
class
or
give
5.
__________(present),
not
merely
cite
others’
opinions.
She
was
involved
in
British
culture
and
engaged
in
social
activities,
thus
acting
as
a
cultural
messenger.
She
knew
that
much
6.
__________
(expose)
to
another
culture
could
give
her
great
insight
into
the
world.
At
first,
she
felt
culture
shock
from
a
foreign
country,
and
had
an
7.
__________(overwhelm)
homesickness.
But
later
she
stepped
out
of
her
comfort
zone
and
felt
much
more
at
home.
She
became
more
8.
__________
(motivate).
Xie
Lei’s
9.
__________
(advise)
talked
to
her
about
maintaining
reasonable
expectations
when
studying
abroad.
Her
motivation
to
study
abroad
became
more
clear,
and
she
even
wanted
to
be
an
applicant
for
a
job
at
a
foreign
firm.
However,
she
was
looking
forward
to
her
early
10.
__________
(depart)
from
England.
2
With
the
dramatic
increase
in
the
number
of
people
1.
__________(study)abroad,
there
is
a
heated
discussion
about
the
benefits.
Some
people
are
optimistic
about
studying
abroad.
The
first
advantage
is
personal
growth.
The
education
you
gain
and
the
experiences
you
have
will
change
you
2.
__________
the
better.
Another
advantage
is
the
3.
__________(increase)chance
for
cultural
exchange.
4.
__________(cooperate)
with
people
from
diverse
cultural
backgrounds
helps
us
view
the
world
from
different
5.
__________(angle).
Besides,
studying
abroad
provides
a
great
opportunity
6.
__________(contribute)to
the
development
of
our
country.

But
others
hold
the
opposite
opinion.
To
begin
with,
tuition
fees
and
living
7.
__________
(expense)are
much
8.
__________(expensive)than
at
home
and
could
end
up
9.
__________(cost)
most
families
an
arm
and
a
leg.
Another
important
factor
to
consider
is
the
tremendous
pressure,
10.
__________(include)unfamiliar
environment,
struggling
to
handle
the
challenges
in
study
and
life
by
themselves
and
even
encountering
all
kinds
of
problems.

To
sum
up,
different
people
have
different
views
about
studying
abroad,
but
each
one
has
its
own
flavour.
IV.
阅读理解
If
you’re
a
book
lover,
you
have
a
pile
of
books
on
your
bedside,
or
a
bookshelf
in
your
library
with
a
“to
read”
sign
on
it.
Yet
you
can’t
stop
yourself
from
adding
to
the
pile.
This
can
lead
to
feelings
of
guilt
over
your
new
purchases.
But
I’m
here
to
tell
you
to
stop
worrying.
　　What
you
have
is
an
antilibrary,
and
it’s
a
very
good
thing.
The
term
comes
from
writer
Umberto
Eco.
He
is
the
owner
of
a
large
personal
library.
He
separates
visitors
into
two
groups:
those
who
react
with
“Wow!
What
a
library
you
have!
How
many
of
these
books
have
you
read
”
and
the
others
who
get
the
point
that
a
private
library
is
not
something
to
show
off
but
a
research
tool.
Read
books
are
far
less
valuable
than
unread
ones.
Indeed,
the
more
you
know,
the
larger
the
rows
of
unread
books.
Let
us
call
this
collection
an
antilibrary.
　　If
you
think
you
already
know
everything
about
a
subject,
you’re
cutting
yourself
off
from
a
stream
of
information
at
an
artificial
point.
So
a
growing
library
of
books
you
haven’t
read
means
you’re
consistently
curious
about
the
unknown.
And
that
attitude
is
a
great
foundation
for
a
lifelong
love
of
learning.
　　So
don’t
feel
guilty
over
your
unread
books.
Those
books
will
be
there
for
you
when
you
do
want
them,
and
as
you
build
your
library
of
read
and
unread
books,
you
can
start
using
it
as
you
would
use
a
bigger
library.
Certain
books
may
become
references
more
than
read-throughs.
Or
you
may
find
that
a
book
you
bought
five
years
ago
has
special
relevance
today.
Letting
the
role
of
books
evolve
in
your
life
is
a
healthy
sign
of
curiosity.
That’s
good
for
you
and
good
for
the
world
around
you.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“antilibrary”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A.
Feelings
of
guilt
over
new
books.
B.
A
pile
of
books
on
the
bookshelf.
C.
The
collection
of
unread
books.
D.
A
large
personal
library.
2.
Which
of
the
following
will
the
writer
agree
with
A.
The
unread
books
you
bought
years
ago
are
of
no
use.
B.
You
don’t
have
to
read
every
book
from
cover
to
cover.
C.
Read
books
are
of
more
use
than
unread
books.
D.
You
shouldn’t
purchase
new
books
until
the
unread
ones
are
covered.
3.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
someone
having
lots
of
unread
books
A.
Approving.
　　　　　B.
Doubtful.
C.
Critical.
D.
Indifferent.
完形填空
I
felt
gloomy
(沮丧的)
the
other
day.
The
weather
had
been
dark
and
rainy,
and
I
just
didn’t
feel
so　1　.

As
I
was
sitting
at
my
desk
I
　2　
it
was
the
birthday
of
a
dear
long-time
friend—a
single
middle-aged
woman
who
has
devoted
the
past
30
years
to
nursing
and
loves
her
　3　.
Knowing
that
she
doesn’t
have
family
in
town
I
decided
to
give
her
a
call.
Sure
enough
she
was
on
B-shift,
　4　
to
work
late
into
the
evening
and
wouldn’t
have
much
of
a
birthday
this
year.
As
always,
　5　
,
she
sounded
cheerful
and
was
happy
that
I
called.

After
I
hung
up
I
couldn’t
　6　
the
feeling
that
she
would
really
appreciate
a
little
attention
on
her
special
day.
　7　
feeling
a
little
gloomy
myself,
I
tried
to
put
it
out
of
my
mind,
but
as
the
day
passed
I
couldn’t
shake
the
thought.
I
　8　
gave
in,
and
that
evening
set
off
to
the
hospital
with
a
card,
a
cheese
cake,
and
some
balloons.
My
friend’s
grateful
smile
and
joyful
surprise
convinced
me
I’d
done
the
right
thing
and
were
a
generous
　9　
for
the
little
effort
it
had
taken.

When
I
got
home
I
realized
that
not
only
had
I
cheered
up
a
　10　
friend
on
her
birthday
but
my
own
gloomy
feelings
had
also
　11　.
Making
her
day
had
made
my
own!

That’s
true
when
we
take
the
time
and
make
the
effort
to
do
something
for
someone
else.
It’s
like
the
little
saying
“Loving
kindness
is
twice
blessed;
it
blesses
him
who
gives,
and
him
who
　12　.
”
Cheering
up
people
on
their
birthdays
isn’t
the
only
thing
we
can
do
to
make
their
day.
Life
constantly
presents
us
with
　13　
to
take
an
extra
step
or
do
a
kind
deed
that
will
make
a
　14　
to
someone.
And
the
　15　
thing
is
that
as
we
do,
it
changes
things
for
the
better
for
us
too.

1.
A.
special
B.
positive
C.
nervous
D.
proud
2.
A.
explained
B.
complained
C.
remembered
D.
informed
3.
A.
family
B.
study
C.
life
D.
work
4.
A.
surprised
B.
disappointed
C.
bored
D.
prepared
5.
A.
though
B.
besides
C.
therefore
D.
otherwise
6.
A.
get
on
with
B.
put
up
with
C.
get
rid
of
D.
take
hold
of
7.
A.
Almost
B.
Even
C.
Never
D.
Still
8.
A.
luckily
B.
finally
C.
unhappily
D.
hardly
9.
A.
demand
B.
desire
C.
reward
D.
share
10.
A.
guilty
B.
lonely
C.
weak
D.
curious
11.
A.
existed
B.
deepened
C.
wasted
D.
disappeared
12.
A.
tries
B.
receives
C.
loves
D.
cares
13.
A.
experiences
B.
dreams
C.
choices
D.
opportunities
14.
A.
difference
B.
connection
C.
discovery
D.
decision
15.
A.
normal
B.
similar
C.
wonderful
D.
practical
VI.
七选五
It
is
sometimes
thought
that
the
longing
for
material
goods,
the
need
to
buy
things,
is
a
relatively
modern
invention.
　1　
Trade
or
shopping
is
certainly
an
ancient
desire,
and
existed
before
our
ancestors
invented
writing,
laws,
cities
or
farming,
even
before
they
used
metal
to
make
tools.

Humans
are
born
to
trade.
　2　
Evidence
from
hunter-gatherers
suggests
that
the
exchange
of
food
and
other
necessary
things
comes
naturally,
as
well
as
the
ability
to
keep
a
record
of
the
credits
involved.
And
once
trade
begins,
the
benefits
are
hard
to
resist.

　　Ancient
local
coastal
people
in
northern
Australia
traded
fish
hooks,
along
a
chain
of
trading
partners,
with
people
living
400
miles
inland,
who
cut
and
polished
local
stone
to
make
axes
(斧子).
　3　
Finally,
both
groups
of
“producers”,
by
concentrating
on
things
they
could
produce
and
exchanging
them
for
other
things
they
needed,
benefited
as
a
result.

　　Trade
in
the
necessities
of
life,
such
as
food
and
simple
tools,
is
not
really
surprising,
considering
the
link
between
these
basic
items
and
survival.
What
is
surprising,
though,
is
that
our
taste
for
unnecessary
expensive
objects
also
goes
back
a
long
way.
　　In
South
Africa,
100,
000-year-old
decorative
dyes
(染料)
have
been
found
in
an
area
where
none
were
produced.
　4　
Small
round
pieces
of
glass
76,
000
years
old
were
also
found
at
the
same
place.
The
earliest
jewellery
known
to
us
were
not
just
random
findings
—
they
were
grouped
together
in
size
and
had
holes
like
those
used
for
threading
onto
a
necklace.

　　Archaeologists
argue
that
trade
prepared
the
way
for
the
complex
societies
in
which
we
live
today.
　5　
However,
their
modern
equivalents—fast
cars
and
expensive
clothes
—
hold
the
same
attraction
for
us
as
“trade
goods”
did
for
people
100,
000
years
ago.

A.
And
we
don’t
need
shops
or
money
to
do
it.
B.
These
are
powerful
evidence
for
cash
purchase.
C.
In
fact,
its
roots
go
back
to
the
beginning
of
humanity.
D.
However,
first
trade
began
from
the
exchange
of
objects.
E.
Modern-day
shoppers
may
not
be
impressed
by
ancient
glass
pieces.
F.
It
is
thought
that
these
goods
were
bought
at
least
30
kilometres
away.
G.
Every
individual
along
the
chain
made
a
profit,
even
if
he
produced
neither
himself.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.The
students
benefitting
most
from
college
are
those
who
are
totally
engaged(engage)in
academic
life.
2.
Tropical
plants
like
their
surroundings(surround)
bright
and
humid,
while
cacti
need
sunlight
but
very
little
water.
3.
One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
(present)
their
finest
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
4.
The
operations
can
be
quite
involved(involve),
requiring
many
procedures.
5.
To
earn
some
money
to
pay
the
daily
expenses(expense),
I
started
work
in
a
local
café
as
a
waiter.
Ⅱ.
1.
It
was
the
first
time
that
she
had
realized
her
way
of
thinking
was
out
of
date.

2.
None
of
us
has
ever
been
there,
so
the
local
customs
are
not
so
familiar
to
any
of
us.

3.
The
boy
got
good
grades
and
lived
up
to
his
parents’
expectations.

4.
I
was
overwhelmed
by
the
generosity
of
friends
and
neighbours.

5.
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
of
growth.

Ⅲ.
1
My
friend
Xie
Lei
recalled
her
complex
experience
of
studying
abroad.
Xie
Lei
1.
originally
(origin)
studied
for
a
business
2.
qualification(qualify)
at
a
university
in
China.
She
is
an
3.
ambitious(ambition)
girl,
and
her
ambition
is
to
set
up
a
business
in
China
after
graduation.
She
chose
to
live
with
a
host
family
for
her
4.
adaptation
(adapt)
to
the
new
culture.
It
was
a
comfort
for
her
to
have
a
second
family.
Her
college
tutor
was
very
strict
and
advised
her
to
participate
in
class
activities.
For
example,
she
should
speak
up
in
class
or
give
5.
presentations(present),
not
merely
cite
others’
opinions.
She
was
involved
in
British
culture
and
engaged
in
social
activities,
thus
acting
as
a
cultural
messenger.
She
knew
that
much
6.
exposure
(expose)
to
another
culture
could
give
her
great
insight
into
the
world.
At
first,
she
felt
culture
shock
from
a
foreign
country,
and
had
an
7.
overwhelming(overwhelm)
homesickness.
But
later
she
stepped
out
of
her
comfort
zone
and
felt
much
more
at
home.
She
became
more
8.
motivated
(motivate).
Xie
Lei’s
9.
advisor
(advise)
talked
to
her
about
maintaining
reasonable
expectations
when
studying
abroad.
Her
motivation
to
study
abroad
became
more
clear,
and
she
even
wanted
to
be
an
applicant
for
a
job
at
a
foreign
firm.
However,
she
was
looking
forward
to
her
early
10.
departure
(depart)
from
England.
2
With
the
dramatic
increase
in
the
number
of
people
1.
studying(study)abroad,
there
is
a
heated
discussion
about
the
benefits.
Some
people
are
optimistic
about
studying
abroad.
The
first
advantage
is
personal
growth.
The
education
you
gain
and
the
experiences
you
have
will
change
you
2.
for
the
better.
Another
advantage
is
the
3.
increased(increase)chance
for
cultural
exchange.
4.
Cooperating(cooperate)
with
people
from
diverse
cultural
backgrounds
helps
us
view
the
world
from
different
5.
angles(angle).
Besides,
studying
abroad
provides
a
great
opportunity
6.
to
contribute(contribute)to
the
development
of
our
country.

But
others
hold
the
opposite
opinion.
To
begin
with,
tuition
fees
and
living
7.
expenses
(expense)are
much
8.
more
expensive(expensive)than
at
home
and
could
end
up
9.
costing(cost)
most
families
an
arm
and
a
leg.
Another
important
factor
to
consider
is
the
tremendous
pressure,
10.
including(include)unfamiliar
environment,
struggling
to
handle
the
challenges
in
study
and
life
by
themselves
and
even
encountering
all
kinds
of
problems.

To
sum
up,
different
people
have
different
views
about
studying
abroad,
but
each
one
has
its
own
flavour.
IV.
1.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中Read
books
are
far
less
valuable
than
unread
ones.
Indeed,
the
more
you
know,
the
larger
the
rows
of
unread
books.
Let
us
call
this
collection
an
antilibrary.
可知,
读过的书远不如没读过的书有价值。的确,
你知道得越多,
未读的书就越多。我们称这些藏书为反图书馆。由此可推知
antilibrary
意为“未读书籍的收藏”。故正确答案为C。
2.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第三句
Certain
books
may
become
references
more
than
read-throughs.
可知,
某些书更可能成为参考,
而不是通读。因此“某些书不必从头到尾阅读。”符合文意,
故B项正确。
3.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句
So
a
growing
library
of
books
you
haven’t
read
means
you’re
consistently
curious
about
the
unknown.
And
that
attitude
is
a
great
foundation
for
a
lifelong
love
of
learning.
可知,
因此,
你没有读过的书越来越多,
这意味着你对未知的事物一直保持着好奇心。这种态度是终身热爱学习的重要基础。由此可推知,
作者赞成收藏未读过的书籍。故正确答案为A。
V.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。文章讲述了作者通过给一个朋友庆祝生日,
不仅使朋友高兴,
而且使自己也摆脱了沮丧的情绪。由此作者得出结论:
善良的行为是双倍的祝福。施予者和接受者都会从中受益。
1.
【解析】选B。special特殊的,
专门的;
positive积极的;
nervous紧张的;
proud骄傲的。根据“I
felt
gloomy”可知,
作者感到沮丧,
心态不积极。故B选项正确。
2.【解析】选C。explain解释;
complain抱怨;
remember记起;
inform通知,
告知。作者坐在桌边的时候,
记起了那天是一个朋友的生日。故C选项正确。
3.
A.
family
B.
study
C.
life
D.
work
【解析】选D。family家庭;
study学习;
life生活;
work工作。根据“.
.
.
has
devoted
the
past
30
years
to
nursing”可知,
作者的朋友从事护士工作30年,
由此可知,
她非常喜欢自己的工作。故D选项正确。
4.
【解析】选D。surprised惊讶的;
disappointed失望的;
bored厌烦的;
prepared有准备的。作者的朋友值B班,
准备工作到深夜。故D选项正确。
5.
【解析】选A。though可是;
besides此外,
而且;
therefore因此;
otherwise否则。前面提到,
作者的朋友要工作到深夜,
也没有过生日。后文提到,
朋友的声音听起来像往常一样开心快乐。由此判断,
上下文之间是转折关系。故A选项正确。
6.【解析】选C。get
on
with和……相处;
put
up
with容忍,
忍受;
get
rid
of除掉,
去掉;
take
hold
of握住,
控制住。根据下文“as
the
day
passed
I
couldn’t
shake
the
thought.
.
.
set
off
to
the
hospital
with
a
card.
.
.
”可知,
作者一直摆脱不了那种在这个特别的日子里得到一点关注她会很感激的感觉。所以,
最终作者带着礼物去医院看望朋友了。故C选项正确。
7.
【解析】选D。Almost几乎;
Even甚至;
Never从未;
Still仍然。第一段提到“I
felt
gloomy”,
该处又提到“feeling
a
little
gloomy
myself”,
由此可知,
作者在挂断电话之后,
仍然感到有点沮丧。故D选项正确。
8.
【解析】选B。luckily幸运地;
finally最终,
最后;
unhappily不高兴地;
hardly几乎不。随着这一天过去,
作者仍然摆脱不了那种想法。最终,
作者屈服了,
动身去医院看望朋友。故B选项正确。
9.【解析】选C。demand要求;
desire渴望;
reward酬谢,
奖赏;
share一份。朋友感激的微笑和惊喜是对作者付出的努力的奖赏。故C选项正确。
10.
【解析】选B。guilty愧疚的;
lonely孤独的;
weak虚弱的;
curious好奇的。根据第二段中的“she
doesn’t
have
family
in
town”可知,
作者朋友的家人都不在她身边,
朋友肯定在生日这一天很孤独。故B选项正确。
11.
【解析】选D。exist存在;
deepen加深;
waste浪费;
disappear消失。not
only.
.
.
but
(also)表示并列关系,
因此该句指作者去看望朋友,
这么做不仅使孤独的朋友精神愉悦,
而且作者的情绪也好了起来,
原来的沮丧感消失了。故D选项正确。
12.
【解析】选B。try尝试,
努力;
receive收到;
love爱;
care在乎。作者以自己为例,
证明帮助别人可以使双方受益。又根据It’s
like
the
little
saying可知,
该谚语想表达的是善良的行为是双倍的祝福。它赐福于施予者和接受者。故B选项正确。
13.
【解析】选D。experience经历;
dream梦想;
choice选择;
opportunity机会。生活不断地赠给我们更进一步或者做一件对某人有影响的事情的机会。故D选项切题。
14.
【解析】选A。difference区别,
不同;
connection连接,
联系;
discovery发现;
decision决定。做好事当然对别人会有影响。make
a
difference意为“起作用,
有影响”。故A选项正确。
15.
【解析】选C。normal正常的;
similar相似的;
wonderful极好的;
practical实际的,
实践的。当我们做了好事的时候,
我们的所作所为也使得我们自身的境遇变好,
这是一件非常好的事情。故C选项正确。
VI.
1.
【解析】选C。根据上文
It
is
sometimes
thought
that
the
longing
for
material
goods,
the
need
to
buy
things,
is
a
relatively
modern
invention.
并结合下文中
Trade
or
shopping
is
certainly
an
ancient
desire
可知,
上文说人们有时认为,
对物质产品的渴望,
对购买物品的需要,
是一种相对现代的发明,
而下文对其“现代性”进行了否定,
认为它是一种古老的欲望。因此此空应连接上下文,
和物质渴望的起源有关。C项意为“事实上,
它的根源可以追溯到人类的起源”,
承上启下,
符合语境。故正确答案为C。
2.
【解析】选A。根据上文
Humans
are
born
to
trade.
可知,
人类天生就会交易。由此推断此处应该是对人类天生会交易的进一步阐述。A项意为“我们不需要商店或金钱来做这件事”,
承接上文,
符合语境。故正确答案为A。
3.
【解析】选G。根据上文中
Ancient
local
coastal
people
in
northern
Australia
traded
fish
hooks,
along
a
chain
of
trading
partners
可知,
此空应该与交易链条有关。G项意为“链条上的每一个个体都获利,
即使他自己不生产任何东西”,
承接上文,
符合语境。故正确答案为G。
4.
【解析】选F。根据上文
In
South
Africa,
100,
000-year-old
decorative
dyes
have
been
found
in
an
area
where
none
were
produced.
可知,
在南非,
有10万年历史的装饰染料在一个根本不生产染料的地区被发现。由此推断此空应该是对这一现象的解释。F项意为“据认为这些货物是在至少30千米以外买的”,
承接上文,
符合语境。故正确答案为F。
5.
【解析】选E。根据上文
Archaeologists
argue
that
trade
prepared
the
way
for
the
complex
societies
in
which
we
live
today.
可知,
考古学家认为,
贸易为我们今天生活的复杂社会铺平了道路。由此推断此处应该是对上文的解释和补充说明,
阐述现代与古老的物质消费的关系。E项意为“现代购物者可能不会对古老的玻璃制品印象深刻”,
承接上文,
符合语境。故正确答案为E。