人教版（2019）选修性必修二： Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元测试卷（含答案）

选修性必修二
Unit
3
Food
and
Culture
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·江苏高考)Every
party
needs
a
straight
person.
You’ll
appear
fun
and
funny
by
__________
(associate).
2.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
__________(consume)in
the
US.

3.
(2019·天津高考)I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
__________
(elegance)way
the
words
sounded.
4.
(2018·天津高考)Most
are
also
equipped
with
automatic
fire
alarm
systems
__________
(consist)
of
heat
detectors,
smoke
detectors
and
sprinklers.
5.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Morning
or
Afternoon,
this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D.
C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D.
C.
in
a
healthy
way
with
__________
(minimize)
effort.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
______________________,
Jack
didn’t
notice
me
enter
his
room.

专心于看电影,
Jack
没有注意到我进了他的房间。(absorb)
2.
______________________,
he
turned
to
his
friend
for
help.

不知道做什么,
他向朋友寻求帮助。
3.
______________________,
he
spends
a
lot
of
time
reading
books
every
day.

为了取得进步,
他每天花大量的时间看书。
4.
He
doesn’t
like
______________________.

他不喜欢被别人取笑。
5.
Tom
stared
at
the
footprint,
______________________.

汤姆盯着脚印,
满心恐惧。
III.语法填空
Decorating
with
Plants,
Fruits
and
Flowers
for
Chinese
New
Year.
Chinese
New
Year
is
a
1.
________
(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
2.
________
(carry)
special
significance.
They
represent
the
earth
3.
________(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.

These
are
some
of
the
most
popular
in
many
parts
of
the
country:
Oranges:
Orange
trees
are
more
4.
________
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
They
make
great
gifts
and
you
see
them
many
times
5.
________
(decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.

Bamboo:
Chinese
love
their
“Lucky
Bamboo”
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
offices.
6.
________(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
Bamboo
plants
are
associated
7.
________
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
They
are
easy
8.
________
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.

Branches
of
Plum
Blossoms
(梅花):
The
9.
________
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
The
plum
trees
are
10.
________
first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化).
They
represent
the
promise
of
spring
and
a
renewal
of
life.

IV.
阅读理解
A
People
worry
that
developments
in
Artificial
Intelligence,
or
A.
I.
,
will
bring
about
a
point
in
history
when
A.
I.
overtakes
human
intelligence,
leading
to
an
unimaginable
revolution
in
human
affairs.
Or
they
wonder
whether
instead
of
our
controlling
artificial
intelligence,
it
will
control
us.
The
situation
may
not
arise
for
hundreds
of
years
to
come,
but
this
doesn’t
mean
we
have
nothing
to
worry
about.
On
the
contrary,
the
A.
I.
products
that
now
exist
are
improving
faster
than
most
people
realize
and
promise
to
fundamentally
transform
our
world,
not
always
for
the
better.
They
are
only
tools,
not
a
competing
form
of
intelligence.
But
they
will
reshape
what
work
means
and
how
wealth
is
created.
Unlike
the
Industrial
Revolution
and
the
Computer
Revolution,
the
A.
I.
Revolution
is
not
taking
certain
jobs
and
replacing
them
with
other
jobs.
Instead,
it
is
believed
to
cause
a
wide-scale
elimination
of
jobs—mostly
lower-paying
jobs,
but
some
higher-paying
ones,
too.
This
transformation
will
result
in
enormous
profits
for
the
companies
that
develop
A.
I.
,
as
well
as
for
the
companies
that
adopt
it.
We
are
thus
facing
two
developments
that
do
not
sit
easily
together;
enormous
wealth
concentrated
in
relatively
few
hands
and
enormous
numbers
of
people
out
of
work.
What
is
to
be
done
Part
of
the
answer
will
involve
educating
or
retraining
people
in
tasks
A.
I.
tools
aren’t
good
at.
Artificial
Intelligence
is
poorly
suited
for
jobs
involving
creativity,
planning
and
“cross-field”
thinking.
But
these
skills
are
typically
required
by
high-paying
jobs
that
may
be
hard
to
retrain
displaced
workers
to
do.
More
promising
are
lower-paying
jobs
involving
the
“people
skills”
that
A.
I.
lacks:
social
workers,
barmen,
doormen—professions
requiring
human
interaction.
But
how
many
barmen
does
a
society
really
need
The
solution
to
the
problem
of
mass
unemployment
will
involve
“service
jobs
of
love”.
These
are
jobs
that
A.
I.
cannot
do,
that
society
needs
and
that
give
people
a
sense
of
purpose.
Examples
include
accompanying
an
older
person
to
visit
a
doctor,
helping
at
an
orphanage
and
serving
as
a
sponsor
at
charity
organization.
The
volunteer
service
jobs
of
today,
in
other
words,
may
turn
into
the
real
jobs
of
the
future.
Other
volunteer
jobs
may
be
higher-paying
and
professional,
such
as
compassionate
medical
service
providers.
In
all
cases,
people
will
be
able
to
choose
to
work
fewer
hours
than
they
do
now.
1.
In
what
aspect
is
the
A.
I.
Revolution
different
from
the
Industrial
or
the
Computer
Revolution
A.
The
A.
I.
Revolution
will
finally
become
one
beyond
human’s
control.
B.
A.
I.
is
believed
to
lead
to
a
point
in
history
when
it
takes
over
human
intelligence.
C.
Higher-paying
jobs
will
take
the
place
of
lower-paying
ones
in
the
A.
I.
Revolution.
D.
It
may
bring
about
mass
unemployment
no
matter
how
much
employees
are
paid.
2.
The
underlined
word
“promising”
in
Paragraph
5
is
closest
in
meaning
to______.

A.
promotional　　　　　
B.
demanding
C.
guaranteed
D.
potential
3.
What
does
the
author
suggest
in
the
face
of
the
A.
I.
Revolution
A.
It
is
sensible
to
encourage
people
to
take
volunteer
jobs.
B.
People
should
be
instructed
to
do
less
demanding
jobs.
C.
The
problem
of
job
loss
can
be
solved
by
creating
lower-paying
jobs.
D.
Jobs
requiring
knowledge
in
different
fields
are
suitable
for
displaced
workers.
4.
Which
of
the
following
may
serve
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
The
A.
I.
Revolution
Creates
New
Job
Opportunities
B.
Challenges
the
A.
I.
Revolution
Brings
to
Job
Market
C.
A
Double-edged
Sword:
the
A.
I.
Revolution
D.
Interrelationship
between
A.
I.
and
Unemployment
B
5G,
the
fifth
generation
of
wireless,
promises
lightning-fast
download
speeds
and
could
lay
the
foundation
for
high-tech
advancements
like
self-driving
cars.
But
like
many
new
technologies,
it’s
causing
concern
about
potential
health
issues.
The
first
generation
of
wireless
introduced
mobile
phones,
and
2G
brought
texting.
3G
laid
the
groundwork
for
smartphones,
and
4G
allowed
video
streaming
and
more.
5G
is
expected
to
download
data
20
times
faster
than
its
predecessor
(前任),
and
some
experts
argue
it
could
be
much
faster.
Too
much
of
a
good
thing
It’s
not
just
about
streaming
data
faster,
it’s
about
streaming
more
of
it.
On
a
5G
network,
a
user
can
download
a
movie
instantly,
and
data
will
flow
between
connected
objects
without
delay.
The
amount
of
data
people
use
on
mobile
devices
has
gone
up
40
times
since
2010
and
is
only
expected
to
increase.
5G
networks
are
wireless
companies’
attempts
to
satisfy
that
demand.
Uncertain
effects
The
untested
nature
of
5G,
and
the
extensiveness
of
its
infrastructure
(基础设施),
has
some
worried
that
the
increased
exposure
could
have
serious
health
effects.
Wireless
safety
advocates
(倡议人士)
have
called
for
more
studies
on
the
effects
of
the
exposure,
and
one
group
is
trying
to
stop
the
installment
of
5G
networks
in
Chicago’s
neighborhoods.
The
federal
government
has
safety
rules
that
wireless
companies
must
obey
that
limit
human
exposure
to
radio
waves,
including
frequencies
used
with
5G.
Wireless
industry
association
CTIA
says
typical
exposure
to
5G
infrastructure
is
comparable
to
Bluetooth
devices
and
baby
monitors,
and
there
is
no
scientific
evidence
of
negative
health
effects.
Still,
assurances
from
government
agencies
and
industry
operators
are
not
enough
for
Chicago
resident
Judy
Blake.
Additional
studies
on
5G’s
health
impacts
likely
wouldn’t
soothe
her
either.
She
said,
“People
can’t
choose
whether
or
not
to
be
exposed
to
this
radiation.
”
“I
don’t
need
another
test.
The
only
test
that’s
going
to
happen
now
is
people’s
lives,
”
said
Blake,
67.
Only
time
will
tell
Though
little
is
known
about
the
long-term
health
impact
of
the
millimeter
waves
that
5G
operates
on,
some
research
has
shown
short-term
exposure
could
be
problematic,
said
Joel
Moskowitz,
a
public
health
expert
at
the
University
of
California
at
Berkeley.
The
eyes
and
sweat
glands
(腺体)
that
are
among
several
body
parts
studies
have
shown
could
be
at
risk,
Moskowitz
said.
Insects
and
plant
life
could
also
be
affected,
he
added.
The
millimeter
waves
used
in
5G
are
absorbed
by
the
upper
layers
of
skin,
potentially
causing
the
temperature
of
the
skin
to
rise,
said
Suresh
Borkar,
a
senior
lecturer
in
the
Department
of
Electrical
and
Computer
Engineering
at
the
Illinois
Institute
of
Technology.
“The
effects
of
extended
rises
in
skin
temperature
become
a
big
unknown,
”
he
said.
“This
isn’t
the
first
time
people
will
come
into
contact
with
millimeter
waves:
They’re
also
used
in
airport
body
scanners,
”
said
Lav
Varshney,
an
assistant
professor
of
electrical
and
computer
engineering
at
the
University
of
Illinois
at
Urbana-Champaign.
Still,
it’s
the
first
time
the
high-frequency
waves
will
be
used
on
such
a
scale,
and
concerns
surrounding
new
technologies
are
common
throughout
history.
“When
cars
first
started
replacing
horse-drawn
carriages,
people
were
afraid
of
what
the
health
impacts
of
traveling
at
high
speeds
would
be,
”
Varshney
said.
“There
has
always
been
occurrence
of
this
fear.
”
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
5G
is
faster
but
not
safe
to
human
beings.
B.
5G
features
faster
and
more
in
transferring.
C.
5G
can
meet
people’s
any
demand
in
theory.
D.
5G
just
makes
little
impact
on
people’s
health.
6.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A.
Millimeter
waves
certainly
affect
people’s
health
seriously.
B.
Millimeter
waves
will
cause
the
skin’s
temperature
to
rise.
C.
It’s
obvious
that
many
scientists
object
to
5G
technology.
D.
It’s
hard
to
say
whether
millimeter
waves
do
damage
to
health.
7.
The
underlined
word
“soothe”
in
Paragraph
8
most
probably
means
______.

A.
to
make
somebody
feel
calm
or
less
worried
B.
to
make
somebody
feel
happy
or
more
excited
C.
to
make
somebody
feel
disappointed
or
less
satisfactory
D.
to
make
somebody
feel
inspired
or
more
energetic
8.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
is______.

A.
5G’s
Advantages
and
Disadvantages
B.
The
Development
of
Wireless
C.
5G
Health
Concern
D.
5G
Future
Prediction
V.完形填空
I
first
discovered
Café
Gratitude
several
months
ago.
My
friend
Dr.
Heather
invited
me
to
　1　
her
for
lunch.
Heather
had
just
moved
to
Los
Angeles,
and
we
would
discuss
the
project
we
were
doing.
As
we
sat
down
and
were
　2　
the
delicious
vegetarian
menu,
the
server
who
came
to
take
our
　3　
asked
us
the
question
of
the
day,
“What
are
you
grateful
for
”
I
felt
a
familiar
stir
in
my
chest,
and
my
eyes
began
to
water.
　4　
pause,
Heather
　5　
her
hand
out
to
me
and
said
that
it
was
great
to
be
with
me.
I
expressed
my
gratitude
to
be
with
her
too,
enjoying
this
moment
of
our
shared
　6　
and
her
new
start
in
Los
Angeles.
After
a
delicious
lunch,
I
decided
to
stay
a
while
longer
as
the
question
had
inspired
me
to
meet
the
co-owner,
Ryland.
Pauses
or
　7　
in
life
are
a
very
good
time
to
listen
to
what’s
　8　
on
inside
of
our
hearts.

When
Ryland
came
over
to
my
table
with
his
big
smile,
his
title
of
Chief
Inspiration
Officer
seemed
very
　9　
for
his
personality.
He
gave
me
his
　10　
attention
as
he
opened
his
heart
to
listen.
I
told
him
how
I
wanted
to
help
him
open
more
　11　
so
there
could
be
more
places
to
eat
and
help
spread
this
　12　
of
“being
generous
and
grateful
every
day”.
Since
that
　13　,
Café
Gratitude
has
been
my
favorite
place
to
eat.

What
a
rewarding
and
meaningful
experience!
And
I’ve
since
learned
that
Café
Gratitude
practices
business
through
what
they
call
“Sacred
Commerce”
where
they
provide
inspired
service,
and
express
　14　
for
the
richness
of
our
lives.
A
simple
question
that
day
　15　
me
down
new
paths
and
gave
me
new
friendships.

1.
A.
attend
B.
accompany
C.
involve
D.
find
2.
A.
looking　
B.
testing
C.
planning　
D.
studying
3.
A.
space
B.
time
C.
order
D.
place
4.
A.
Without
B.
Despite
C.
In
terms
of
D.
Regardless
of
5.
A.
reached
B.
shook
C.
clapped
D.
stuck
6.
A.
project
B.
seat
C.
honesty
D.
friendship
7.
A.
action
B.
delays
C.
hurries
D.
dreams
8.
A.
looking
B.
insisting
C.
going
D.
agreeing
9.
A.
suitable
B.
ready
C.
eager
D.
anxious
10.
A.
simple
B.
full
C.
urgent
D.
regular
11.
A.
hotels
B.
schools
C.
clubs
D.
restaurants
12.
A.
lesson
B.
note
C.
message
D.
lecture
13.
A.
meeting
B.
performance
C.
act
D.
vacation
14.
A.
explanation
B.
appreciation
C.
consideration
D.
application
15.
A.
surprised
B.
led
C.
returned
D.
held
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
Every
party
needs
a
straight
person.
You’ll
appear
fun
and
funny
by
association
(associate).
2.Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
(consume)in
the
US.

3.I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
elegant
(elegance)way
the
words
sounded.
4.Most
are
also
equipped
with
automatic
fire
alarm
systems
consisting
(consist)
of
heat
detectors,
smoke
detectors
and
sprinklers.
5.
Morning
or
Afternoon,
this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D.
C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D.
C.
in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
(minimize)
effort.
Ⅱ.
1.
Absorbed
in
watching
the
film,
Jack
didn’t
notice
me
enter
his
room.

2.
Not
knowing
what
to
do,
he
turned
to
his
friend
for
help.

3.
To
make
progress,
he
spends
a
lot
of
time
reading
books
every
day.

4.
He
doesn’t
like
to
be
made
fun
of.

5.
Tom
stared
at
the
footprint,
full
of
fear.

III.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。
1.
【解析】celebration。考查名词。句意:
中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的标志。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。
2.
【解析】carries。考查主谓一致。句意:
这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义。这是一个表语从句,
从句主语为动名词短语decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers,
所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
3.
【解析】coming。考查非谓语动词。句意:
它们代表着大地的复苏和对新的开始的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent,
所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come
back
to之间为主动关系,
所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
4.
【解析】than。考查短语。句意:
橘树不仅仅是装饰品。more
than不仅仅,
不只是。故填than。
5.
【解析】decorated。考查非谓语动词。句意:
它们是很好的礼物,
你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的Orange
trees,
与decorate之间为被动关系,
所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
6.
【解析】Certainly。考查副词。句意:
当然在假期期间,
这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语作时间状语,
因此只有改变成副词才能符合句子结构,
用副词形式作状语。故填Certainly。
7.
【解析】with。考查短语。句意:
竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be
associated
with与……相联系。故填with。
8.
【解析】to
care。考查非谓语动词。句意:
它们很容易照顾,
也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be
+形容词
+
to
do”结构。填to
care。
9.
【解析】beautiful。考查形容词。句意:
美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,
做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,
用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
10.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
雪还在融化时,
梅花是第一个开花的。序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
IV.
阅读理解
A
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead,
it
is
believed
to
cause
a
wide-scale
elimination
of
jobs—mostly
lower-paying
jobs,
but
some
higher-paying
ones,
too.
”可知,
与工业革命和计算机革命不同的是,
人工智能革命被认为会导致大规模的失业——大部分是低收入的工作,
但也有一些高收入的工作,
故D项正确。
2.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的内容可知,
部分答案将涉及在人工智能工具不擅长的任务中对人们进行教育或再培训,
人工智能不适合从事创造性、计划性和“跨领域”思维的工作。但这些技能通常是高薪工作所需要的,
而这些工作可能很难再培训失业工人,
因此此处是说更有希望的是薪水较低的工作,
包括A.
I.
缺乏的“人际交往技能”:
社会工作者、酒吧招待、门卫——需要人际交往的职业,
由此可知画线词词义为“有希望的;
可能的”,
故D项正确。
3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The
solution
to
the
problem
of
mass
unemployment
will
involve
‘service
jobs
of
love’.
”可知,
解决大规模失业问题的办法将涉及“爱的服务性工作”,
再结合本段最后一句“The
volunteer
service
jobs
of
today,
in
other
words,
may
turn
into
the
real
jobs
of
the
future.
”可知,
换言之,
今天的志愿服务工作可能会变成未来真正的工作,
由此可知,
面对人工智能革命,
作者认为鼓励人们从事志愿工作是明智的,
故A项正确。
4.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文,
特别是根据第四段中的“We
are
thus
facing
two
developments
that
do
not
sit
easily
together;
enormous
wealth
concentrated
in
relatively
few
hands
and
enormous
numbers
of
people
out
of
work.
What
is
to
be
done
”可知,
本文主要介绍了人工智能革命给就业市场带来的挑战以及应对办法,
故B项正确。
B
5.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中5G,
the
fifth
generation
of
wireless,
promises
lightning-fast
download
speeds
and
could
lay
foundation
for
high-tech
advancements
like
self-driving
cars.
第五代无线网络5G承诺闪电般的下载速度,
并可能为自动驾驶汽车等高科技进步奠定基础。可知5G网络会更快、更便捷。故选B项。
6.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,
伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的电子与计算机工程助理教授拉夫·瓦尔什尼说,
这并不是人们第一次接触毫米波:
机场的人体扫描仪也使用毫米波。尽管如此,
这是第一次如此大规模地使用高频电波,
历史上人们对新技术的担忧也是屡见不鲜。因此,
对于毫米波对人类健康的影响其实还没有明确的证据,
很难说是否对身体有害。故选D项。
7.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据本段中Still,
assurances
from
government
agencies
and
industry
operators
are
not
enough
for
Chicago
resident
Judy
Blake.
.
.
She
said,
“People
can’t
choose
whether
or
not
to
be
exposed
to
this
radiation.
”不过,
政府机构和行业运营商的保证对芝加哥居民朱迪·布莱克来说还不够。……她说,
“人们不能选择是否暴露在这种辐射下。”
以及下文“我不需要再做一次检查。现在唯一的考验就是人们的生活。”67岁的布莱克说。可知,
布莱克所说的话是表达她的担忧和不安,
因此soothe应该是“使某人感到平静或不那么担心”。故选A项。
8.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句But
like
many
new
technologies,
it’s
causing
concern
about
potential
health
issues.
但与许多新技术一样,
它引发了人们对潜在健康问题的担忧。以及最后一段中瓦尔什尼说:
“当汽车刚开始取代马车的时候,
人们担心高速行驶会对健康造成什么影响。”“这种恐惧总是会发生。”可知,
本文是围绕5G是否对人类健康有影响的担忧展开的,
最佳标题应该是“5G的健康担忧”。故选C项。
V.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐,
期间服务员问我们“我们感激什么”时,
“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟……
1.【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。accompany意为“陪伴”,
故B项正确。
2.【解析】选D。根据空后的“delicious
vegetarian
menu”及常识可知,
我们坐下并细看菜单。studying意为“细看”,
故D项正确。
3.【解析】选C。根据该句中的“the
server
who
came
to
take”及常识可推知,
服务员过来请我们点餐。order意为“点菜”,
故C项正确。
4.【解析】选A。根据语境可知,
Heather毫无停顿向“我”伸出手,
说和“我”在一起感觉很好。without
pause意为“毫无停顿”,
故A项正确。
5.【解析】选A。由“her
hand
out
to
me”可知,
Heather向“我”伸出手,
reach意为“伸,
伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”,
故A项正确。
6.【解析】选D。根据上文可知,
我们都表达了对彼此陪伴的感激;
再结合该句中的“shared”可推知,
我们享受着分享友谊的时刻。friendship意为“友谊”,
故D项正确。
7.【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
空处与“Pauses”相照应,
应为其同义词语,
故delays
“延迟”符合语境,
故B项正确。
8.【解析】选C。根据语境可知,
生活中的暂停或延迟是倾听我们内心想法的一个很好的时机。go
on意为“发生”,
为固定搭配,
符合语境,
故C项正确。
9.【解析】选A。根据语境可知,
他微笑着,
看起来他“首席灵感官”的头衔和他的个性很匹配。(be)
suitable
for为固定搭配,
意为“适合于……”,
故A项正确。
10.【解析】选B。根据从句“as
he
opened
his
heart
to
listen”可知,
他敞开心扉倾听,
全身心注意着“我”。full意为“完全的”,
故B项正确。
11.【解析】选D。根据空后的“more
places
to
eat”可推知,
“我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店,
这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播“每天要慷慨并感恩”的信息。restaurants意为“饭店”,
故D项正确。
12.【解析】选C。此处指开设更多的饭店来传播这样的信息。message
“信息”符合语境。
13.【解析】选A。根据上文中的“meet
the
co-owner”并结合语境可知,
自从那次见面以来,
“感恩餐馆”就成了“我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。meeting意为“会面”,
故A项正确。
14.【解析】选B。根据语境,
该餐馆的名字及其经营理念可知,
他们向我们生命的丰足表达了感激。appreciation意为“感激”,
故B项正确。
15.【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
那天的一个简单的问题,
引导“我”走上新的道路,
给了“我”新的友谊(关系)。led意为“引领”,
故B项正确。