人教版（2019）选择性必修三： Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元测试卷（含答案）

选修性必修三
Unit
2
Healthy
Lifestyle
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In
the
mid-1990s,
Tom
Bissell
taught
English
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
He
left
after
seven
months,
__________
(physical)
broken
and
having
lost
his
mind.
2.
(2020·江苏高考)We
are
__________(repeat)
willing
to
imagine
we
have
found
most
of
what
is
left
to
discover.
3.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When
he
was
16,
Molai
began
to
notice
something
__________
(disturb)
happening
around
his
home.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
It
was
bad
manners
__________________________
last
night.

昨天晚上用吵闹的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
2.
The
team
__________________________
win
the
championship.

这个队伍对于能够赢得冠军不抱任何希望。
3.
For
a
decade
__________________________
healthy
lifestyle,
which
ultimately
made
him
an
expert
in
his
field.

十年来,
他一直专注于健康生活方式的研究,
终于成了行业内的专家。
4.
His
parents
tried
to
persuade
him
to
stay
in
the
local
city
to
live
a
life
of
leisure,
__________________________
in
the
countryside.

他的父母力劝他留在当地城市过一种闲适的生活,
但他早已下定决心在乡村工作。
5.
__________________________
the
result
of
my
blood
test,
the
health
consultant
suspected
that
I
might
be
infected
with
virus.
He
suggested
that
I
should
either
do
another
test
__________________________.

健康顾问查看了我的血液检验结果,
怀疑我感染了病毒,
他建议我要么再做检查,
要么立即去看医生。
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
　　Life
is
1.
_____________
(compose)
of
many
elements,
such
as
family,
friends,
study,
work,
entertainment
and
so
on.
If
one
element
2.
_____________
(dominate)
your
life
and
the
others
are
ignored,
you
will
lose
balance
and
fail
to
take
control
of
your
life.
Many
people
get
into
the
cycle
of
coming
home
from
work
and
watching
TV
or
surfing
the
Internet.
Relaxing
3.
_____________
this
may
seem,
it
is
4.
_____________
(appropriate)
in
the
long
term
for
personal
growth.
It
is
essential
to
be
5.
_____________
(discipline)
and
make
up
your
mind
6.
_____________
(start)
a
change
in
your
life.
Set
yourself
goals
which
may
serve
as
7.
_____________
(stimulate)
to
provide
proper
guidance.
Once
you
resist
allowing
work
to
make
you
feel
8.
_____________
(pessimism),
you
will
get
rid
of
the
feeling
of
being
worn
9.
_____________
and
be
rewarded
with
10.
_____________
sense
of
accomplishment.

IV.阅读理解
A
　　When
you’re
a
teen
you
start
being
more
aware
of
what
other
people
think.
There
seems
to
be
a
“right”
thing
to
wear,
or
say,
or
do.
There
also
seem
to
be
things
that
you
shouldn’t
do—things
that
could
be
embarrassing,
or
lose
your
points
with
friends.
This
can
lead
to
social
anxiety.
Some
kids
feel
so
anxious
that
they
develop
something
called
social
anxiety
disorder
(障碍),
which
is
diagnosed
(诊断)
when
you
worry
so
much
about
how
you
appear
to
others
that
you
stop
doing
things
you
need
to
and
want
to
do
for
fear
of
embarrassing
yourself.
Kids
with
social
anxiety
disorder
aren’t
just
nervous
when
they’re
at
parties
or
giving
a
speech
in
class.
Even
small
interactions
(互动),
like
answering
a
question
in
class
or
eating
with
friends
in
the
cafeteria
can
feel
extremely
scary
to
kids
with
social
anxiety
disorder.
That’s
because
they
fear
they
might
accidentally
do
something
embarrassing
or
offensive,
and
it
will
make
others
judge
or
even
reject
them.
And
while
kids
who
are
just
shy
will
gradually
warm
up
to
new
people
and
situations
over
time,
kids
with
social
anxiety
don’t.
Shyness
might
hold
you
back
to
some
degree
from
doing
things,
but
it
won’t
deeply
influence
your
ability
to
do
your
job
as
a
teenager,
which
is
to
function
in
school,
function
in
your
family,
and
to
have
friends
and
be
a
part
of
your
peer-related
community.
But
social
anxiety
will.
Many
teens
experience
anxiety
disorders.
Being
brave
and
telling
someone
how
you
feel
might
seem
scary,
but
if
you
can
get
over
that
obstacle,
someone
will
want
to
listen.
Asking
for
help
can
be
hard,
but
it
is
really
important.
1.
What
is
the
main
cause
of
social
anxiety
A.
Lack
of
friendship.
B.
One’s
appearance.
C.
School
performance.
D.
Other’s
judgment.
2.
Who
is
most
likely
to
be
diagnosed
with
social
anxiety
A.
Alice,
who
skips
school
to
avoid
answering
questions
in
class.
B.
David,
who
always
thinks
he
can’t
do
as
well
as
his
classmates.
C.
Chris,
who
feels
nervous
every
time
he
gives
a
speech
in
public.
D.
Jenny,
who
has
been
in
low
spirits
since
she
failed
the
last
exam.
3.
Social
anxiety
disorder
differs
from
shyness
in
that
______.

A.
it
influences
people
around
you
B.
it
only
makes
your
grades
suffer
C.
it
greatly
affects
your
normal
life
D.
it
is
related
to
your
study
or
work
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
What
Is
Social
Anxiety
Disorder
B.
How
Social
Fear
Ruins
Relationships
C.
Why
Teens
Suffer
from
Social
Anxiety
D.
When
Anxiety
Disorders
Go
Unnoticed
B
　　With
the
COVID-19
virus
sweeping
the
globe,
the
science
on
quitting
smoking
offers
welcome
news
for
smokers
who
want
to
build
up
their
defenses
in
case
they
contract
the
virus.
Though
it
may
still
take
many
months
for
a
smoker’s
lungs
to
heal
from
damage
caused
by
long-term
smoking,
your
health
can
noticeably
improve
in
the
days
and
weeks
after
quitting
in
ways
that
could
make
a
difference
against
the
virus.
COVID-19
creates
an
added
sense
of
urgency,
and
there’s
enough
reason
to
believe
that
quitting
smoking
during
the
pandemic(疫情)could
increase
your
opportunities
of
fighting
off
the
virus.
If
you
make
the
decision
to
quit,
the
cilia(纤毛)in
your
lungs
are
one
of
the
first
parts
of
your
body
to
heal.
These
hair-like
projections
wave
back
and
forth
like
a
brush
as
air
moves
in
and
out
of
your
lungs.
They
help
your
body
fight
off
colds
and
infection.
They
also
help
clear
mucus(黏液),
so
if
they’re
not
functioning
as
well
as
they
should,
mucus
can
build
up
in
the
lungs.
Your
body’s
tendency
to
cough
during
an
infection
helps
inspire
the
bodily
process
of
clearing
out
mucus.
That’s
vital
in
fighting
the
COVID-19
condition.
The
elderly
are
at
a
greater
risk
for
too
much
lung
fluid
that
often
limits
breathing
following
coronavirus
infection
because
they
don’t
have
a
strong
enough
cough
to
clear
it
up.
A
second
short-term
gain
from
quitting
smoking
comes
from
reducing
ongoing
inflammation(炎症)in
your
body,
which
can
make
you
infect
COVID-19
more
easily.
Having
your
lungs
in
as
good
of
shape
as
you
can
in
case
of
a
coronavirus
infection
is
key.
Besides
lung-related
issues,
quitting
smoking
can
also
deliver
healthy
benefits
to
the
heart
that
could
help
prevent
possible
heart
attacks,
which
are
another
cause
of
death
in
COVID-19
cases.
After
you
quit
smoking,
your
blood
becomes
thinner
and
less
possible
to
setting.
Heart
attacks
are
less
likely.
One
reason
this
happens
is
because
smoking
makes
it
harder
for
the
heart
to
distribute
blood
throughout
the
body.
5.
What
is
the
use
of
the
lung
cilia
A.
Cleaning
up
the
lungs.
B.
Killing
the
COVID-19
virus.
C.
Predicting
lung
infections.
D.
Reducing
breathing
difficulty.
6.
Why
are
the
old
at
higher
risk
to
the
coronavirus
A.
They
cannot
go
out
during
the
pandemic.
B.
There
is
too
much
mucus
in
their
lungs.
C.
Most
of
them
are
heavy
smokers
for
years.
D.
They
are
lacking
in
the
care
of
their
children.
7.
What
good
does
quitting
smoking
do
to
heart
A.
Strengthen
the
heart
muscle.
B.
Turn
blood
to
be
much
thicker.
C.
Make
the
blood
flow
smoother.
D.
Speed
the
heartbeat
up
apparently.
8.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.
Quitting
smoking
can
help
defend
COVID-19.
B.
Ways
to
make
a
difference
against
coronaviruses.
C.
The
COVID-19
virus
is
threatening
humans
worldwide.
D.
Protecting
the
smokers’
lungs
to
heal
from
damage.
V.七选五
　　How
to
live
a
happy
life
The
following
suggestions
may
be
of
great
help
to
you.
Keep
positive.
　1　Optimists
have
a
35%
less
chance
of
having
a
heart
attack
or
stroke,
are
more
likely
to
eat
a
healthy
diet
and
exercise
regularly,
have
stronger
immune
systems
and
even
live
longer.
If
you
face
a
challenge
or
obstacle,
you’re
more
likely
to
see
it
as
a
temporary
or
even
optimistic
thing,
allowing
you
to
learn
and
grow.

Start
volunteering.
　2　It
can
reduce
the
risk
of
cognitive
(认知的)
disorder.
It
can
even
help
us
live
longer.
Even
if
you
have
a
little
time
to
offer,
just
the
act
of
giving
has
been
shown
to
improve
your
health,
possibly
by
temporarily
reducing
your
sense
of
pain.

Be
grateful.
Counting
our
blessings
protects
us
against
anxiety
and
depression
and
boosts
optimism.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
make
thankfulness
a
part
of
your
life
is
to
keep
a
journal.
　3　Keeping
gratitude
and
recording
your
good
deeds
may
help
you
live
happily.

　4　People
who
are
more
socially
connected
to
family,
friends
and
community
are
happier.
They’re
physically
healthier,
and
they
live
longer
than
people
who
are
less
connected.
High-conflict
marriages,
without
much
affection,
turn
out
to
be
very
bad
for
health,
perhaps
worse
than
getting
divorced.
　5　
A.
Eat
healthily
and
happily.
B.
Strengthen
social
connections.
C.
Looking
on
the
bright
side
of
life
is
really
good
for
you.
D.
You
can
set
down
some
positive
experiences
in
your
diary.
E.
Instead,
living
in
good
relationships
is
beneficial
to
health.
F.
Studies
show
volunteering
can
reduce
stress
and
depression.
G.
You’ll
have
no
time
to
volunteer
and
give
thanks
in
your
life.
VI.应用文写作
　　假定你是李华,
你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿,
内容包括:
1.
演讲的主题;
2.
健康生活习惯的重要性;
3.
2—3条健康生活习惯的建议。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.
In
the
mid-1990s,
Tom
Bissell
taught
English
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
He
left
after
seven
months,
physically
(physical)
broken
and
having
lost
his
mind.
2.
We
are
repeatedly(repeat)
willing
to
imagine
we
have
found
most
of
what
is
left
to
discover.
3.
When
he
was
16,
Molai
began
to
notice
something
disturbing
(disturb)
happening
around
his
home.
Ⅱ.
1.
It
was
bad
manners
to
disturb
your
neighbors
with
loud
music
last
night.

2.
The
team
felt
pessimistic
about
being
able
to
win
the
championship.

3.
For
a
decade
he
has
been
absorbed
in
studying
healthy
lifestyle,
which
ultimately
made
him
an
expert
in
his
field.

4.
His
parents
tried
to
persuade
him
to
stay
in
the
local
city
to
live
a
life
of
leisure,
but
he
had
already
made
up
his
mind
to
work
in
the
countryside.

5.
Having
examined
the
result
of
my
blood
test,
the
health
consultant
suspected
that
I
might
be
infected
with
virus.
He
suggested
that
I
should
either
do
another
test
or
see
the
doctor
straight
away.

Ⅲ.
　　Life
is
1.
composed
(compose)
of
many
elements,
such
as
family,
friends,
study,
work,
entertainment
and
so
on.
If
one
element
2.
dominates
(dominate)
your
life
and
the
others
are
ignored,
you
will
lose
balance
and
fail
to
take
control
of
your
life.
Many
people
get
into
the
cycle
of
coming
home
from
work
and
watching
TV
or
surfing
the
Internet.
Relaxing
3.
as
this
may
seem,
it
is
4.
inappropriate
(appropriate)
in
the
long
term
for
personal
growth.
It
is
essential
to
be
5.
disciplined
(discipline)
and
make
up
your
mind
6.
to
start
(start)
a
change
in
your
life.
Set
yourself
goals
which
may
serve
as
7.
stimulation
(stimulate)
to
provide
proper
guidance.
Once
you
resist
allowing
work
to
make
you
feel
8.
pessimistic
(pessimism),
you
will
get
rid
of
the
feeling
of
being
worn
9.
out
and
be
rewarded
with
10.
a
sense
of
accomplishment.

IV.
A
　
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年中普遍存在的社交焦虑症的各种特征,
并对此提出了建议。
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“when
you
worry
so
much
about
how
you
appear
to
others
that
you
stop
doing
things
you
need
to
and
want
to
do
for
fear
of
embarrassing
yourself.
”可知,
当你过于担心自己在别人眼中的形象,
以至于因为害怕尴尬而停止做你需要做的、想做的事情时,
你就会患上这种疾病。所以来自他人的意见看法是导致焦虑的主要原因。
2.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段“Even
small
interactions,
like
answering
a
question
in
class
or
eating
with
friends
in
the
cafeteria
can
feel
extremely
scary
to
kids
with
social
anxiety
disorder.
”可知,
对于患有社交焦虑症的孩子来说,
即使是很小的互动,
比如在课堂上回答问题或与朋友在餐厅吃饭,
也会让他们感到极度恐惧,
推断出A项“不想在课堂上回答问题而逃学的Alice”最有可能被诊断为社交焦虑症。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段“Shyness
might
hold
you
back
to
some
degree
from
doing
things,
but
it
won’t
deeply
influence
your
ability
to
do
your
job
as
a
teenager
(害羞可能会在某种程度上阻碍你做事,
但它不会显著影响你作为一个青少年的工作能力)”及倒数第二段最后一句“But
social
anxiety
will.
(但社交恐惧症会)”可知,
社交恐惧症与害羞的不同之处在于,
它会影响正常生活,
所以C项“它极大地影响你的正常生活”正确。
4.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“This
can
lead
to
social
anxiety.
”表明本文主题,
并结合全文内容可知,
本文主要介绍了社交恐惧症的各种表现和特点。所以短文的最佳标题为“什么是社交焦虑症”。故选A。
B
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了戒烟有助于改善肺部功能以抵御新冠病毒的侵袭。
5.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的“These
hair-like
projections
wave
back
and
forth
like
a
brush
as
air
moves
in
and
out
of
your
lungs.
They
help
your
body
fight
off
colds
and
infection.
They
also
help
clear
mucus,
so
if
they’re
not
functioning
as
well
as
they
should,
mucus
can
build
up
in
the
lungs.
”(当空气进出你的肺部时,
这些毛发状的突起像刷子一样来回摆动。它们帮助你的身体抵御感冒和感染。它们也有助于清除粘液,
所以如果它们的功能不好,
粘液会在肺部积聚。)可知,
肺部纤毛的作用是清洁肺部。
6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“The
elderly
are
at
a
greater
risk
for
too
much
lung
fluid
that
often
limits
breathing
following
coronavirus
infection
because
they
don’t
have
a
strong
enough
cough
to
clear
it
up.
”(老年人患冠状病毒感染后肺液过多的风险更大,
因为他们没有足够强烈的咳嗽来消除肺部积液。)可知,
老年人肺部积水更多导致他们感染病毒的风险更大。
7.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“After
you
quit
smoking,
your
blood
becomes
thinner
and
less
possible
to
setting.
Heart
attacks
are
less
likely.
One
reason
this
happens
is
because
smoking
makes
it
harder
for
the
heart
to
distribute
blood
throughout
the
body.
”(戒烟后,
你的血液变得稀薄,
不太可能凝固。心脏病发作的可能性较小。发生这种情况的一个原因是吸烟使心脏更难将血液输送到全身。)可知,
戒烟会使血液流动更加顺畅。
8.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。由第一段第一句“With
the
COVID-19
virus
sweeping
the
globe,
the
science
on
quitting
smoking
offers
welcome
news
for
smokers
who
want
to
build
up
their
defenses
in
case
they
contract
the
virus.
”(随着COVID-19病毒席卷全球,
戒烟科学为那些想增强防御能力以防感染病毒的吸烟者带来了可喜的消息。)和第一段最后一句“COVID-19
creates
an
added
sense
of
urgency,
and
there’s
enough
reason
to
believe
that
quitting
smoking
during
the
pandemic
could
increase
your
opportunities
of
fighting
off
the
virus.
”(COVID-19会增加一种紧迫感,
而且有足够的理由相信在疫情期间戒烟可以增加抵抗病毒的机会。)可知,
本文论述戒烟有助于抵御新冠病毒的侵袭。
V.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要给出了几个有助于过上快乐生活的建议。
1.
【解析】选C。根据后文Optimists
have
a
35%
less
chance
of
having
a
heart
attack
or
stroke,
are
more
likely
to
eat
a
healthy
diet
and
exercise
regularly,
have
stronger
immune
systems
and
even
live
longer.
可知乐观主义者得心脏病或中风的几率要低35%,
饮食健康,
经常锻炼,
免疫系统更强,
甚至更长寿。由此可知,
本句是在说明保持积极,
看到生活的光明面对你有好处。
2.
【解析】选F。结合后文It
can
reduce
the
risk
of
cognitive
disorder.
It
can
even
help
us
live
longer.
可知它可以降低认知障碍的风险。它甚至可以帮助我们活得更久。由此可知,
本句是在说明参加志愿活动对人身体的好处,
故F选项“研究表明,
志愿活动可以减轻压力和抑郁”符合上下文语境。
3.
【解析】选D。根据上文One
of
the
best
ways
to
make
thankfulness
a
part
of
your
life
is
to
keep
a
journal.
可知让感恩成为你生活的一部分的最好方法之一就是写日记。由此可知,
本句承接上文说明如何写日记,
上文中journal与D选项中diary为同义词。故D选项“你可以在日记中记下一些积极的经历”符合上下文语境。
4.
【解析】选B。结合后文People
who
are
more
socially
connected
to
family,
friends
and
community
are
happier.
They’re
physically
healthier,
and
they
live
longer
than
people
who
are
less
connected.
可知与家庭、朋友和社区的社会联系越紧密的人越快乐。他们身体更健康,
比那些与外界联系较少的人活得更长。由此可知,
本段是在强调要加强社会联系,
后文则强调了社会联系的必要性和重要性。
5.
【解析】选E。结合上文High-conflict
marriages,
without
much
affection,
turn
out
to
be
very
bad
for
health,
perhaps
worse
than
getting
divorced.
可知没有太多感情的高冲突的婚姻对健康非常不利,
可能比离婚更糟糕。由此可知,
上文提到了不好的关系对健康不利,
本句承接上文说明好的关系对健康有益。
VI.【参考范文】
Hello,
everyone!
　　I’m
glad
to
stand
here
to
share
with
you
my
ideas
about
healthy
living
habits.
In
my
eyes,
healthy
living
habits
can
keep
us
fit,
protect
us
from
getting
ill
and
help
us
start
a
new
day
with
full
energy.
So
we
may
take
fresh
fruits,
meat
and
vegetables,
and
avoid
eating
too
many
snack
foods.
Then
taking
appropriate
exercise
regularly
is
also
necessary
for
good
health.
When
you
arrive
home
from
public
places,
please
wash
the
hands,
especially
before
touching
your
own
eyes,
nose
or
mouth.
And
when
you
sneeze
and
cough,
it’s
good
manners
as
well
as
a
protection
for
public
health
that
you
use
paper
or
handkerchief
to
cover
the
nose
or
mouth.
Wish
you
all
the
best.
Thank
you!