人教版（2019）选择性必修三： Unit 3 Environmental Protection 单元测试卷（含答案）

选修性必修三
Unit
3
Environmental
Protection
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
most
__________(frequent)
shared
items
are
those
expensive
to
buy
but
not
fully
used.
2.
(2018·江苏高考)The
__________
(sustain)
success
of
small
farmers,
though,
won’t
happen
without
fundamental
changes
to
the
industry.
3.
(2018·天津高考)
On
top
of
that,
most
of
the
3D
food
printers
now
__________
(restrict)
to
dry
ingredients,
because
meat
and
milk
products
may
easily
go
bad.

4.
(2018·江苏高考)We
at
the
NYFC
need
broad
support
as
we
urge
Congress
to
increase
farmland
__________(conserve),
as
we
push
for
immigration
reform,
and
as
we
seek
policies
that
will
ensure
the
success
of
a
diverse
and
ambitious
next
generation
of
farmers
from
all
backgrounds.

Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
如果我是她的员工,
我真的不能忍受每天被她责骂。
____________________,
I
really
wouldn’t
tolerate
being
scolded
by
her
every
day.

2.
研究表明女性要比男性有更敏锐的嗅觉并且对情感更敏感。
The
study
shows
that
women
____________________
than
men
and
are
also
____________________.

3.
现今,
在中国每一个人都有责任构建和谐社会。
Nowadays
everyone
is
____________________.

4.
在我看来,
一个人只有勇敢地面对困难并且抓住机会才能成功。
In
my
opinion,
____________________
can
one
succeed.

5.
就我个人而言,
讨论焦虑的来源是释放压力的一个好办法。
____________________,
talking
about
source
of
anxiety
is
a
great
way
to
release
stress.

Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　In
ancient
China
lived
an
artist
1.
_______
paintings
were
almost
lifelike.
The
artist’s
reputation
had
made
him
proud.
One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait
(画像)
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their
2.
_____
(fine)
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
The
artist
was
sure
he
would
3.
_______
(choose),
but
when
he
presented
his
masterpiece
to
the
emperor’s
chief
minister,
the
old
man
laughed.
The
wise
old
man
told
him
to
travel
to
the
Li
River—perhaps
he
could
learn
a
little
from
the
greatest
artist
in
the
world.

Filled
with
4.
_________
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.5.
______
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist,
they
smiled
and
6.
__________(point)
down
the
river.
The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
7.
______
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
As
the
small
boat
moved
8.
__________(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
He
passed
milky
white
waterfalls
and
mountains
in
many
shades
of
blue.
And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
9.
__________(surround)
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
The
artist
was
finally
humbled(谦卑)
by
the
greatest
artist
10.
__________
earth,
Mother
Nature.

IV.阅读理解
A
Before
the
end
of
the
year,
employees
at
Ubiquitous
Energy,
a
company
in
Redwood
City,
Calif,
will
gather
in
a
window-lined
conference
room
to
stare
toward
the
future.
That’s
because
their
new
glass
windows
will
offer
more
than
an
amazing
view
of
the
North
California
landscape.
They
will
also
be
able
to
power
the
company’s
lights,
computers
and
air
conditioners.
Several
years
in
the
making,
Ubiquitous’
energy-producing
glass
is
a
remarkable
technological
achievement.
Its
power
lies
in
the
layers
of
organic
polymers
(聚合物)
between
sheets
of
glass.
As
light
enters
the
window,
the
flow
of
electrons
between
the
polymer
layers
creates
an
electric
current,
which
is
then
collected
by
tiny
wires
in
the
glass.
“It’s
sort
of
like
a
transparent
computer
display
run
in
reverse
(反过来),
”
says
Veeral
Hardev,
director
of
business
development
at
Ubiquitous
Energy.
“Instead
of
electricity
being
shuttled
to
different
points
in
a
display
to
light
them
up,
light
is
producing
electricity
to
be
shuttled
out
of
different
points
in
the
window.
”
Right
now
the
windows
produce
about
a
third
as
much
electricity
from
a
given
amount
of
sunlight
as
the
typical
solar
cells
used
in
roof
panels
(板).
These
windows,
about
half
as
transparent
as
ordinary
glass,
don’t
work
as
well
as
transparent
ones.
Hardev
says
the
company
is
likely
to
improve
the
transparency
significantly.
As
for
the
lower
output
of
electricity,
he
notes
that
windows
can
cover
a
much
greater
surface
area
than
a
roof,
so
numerous
windows
will
produce
a
surprisingly
larger
amount
of
electricity
than
the
production
from
a
rooftop
full
of
higher-efficiency
solar
panels.
“You
could
do
both.
”
says
Hardev.
“But
you’ll
get
more
from
the
windows.
The
biggest
challenge,
”
he
adds,
“is
increasing
the
windows
from
less
than
two
square
feet
currently
to
about
50
square
feet.
”
1.
What
makes
the
new
glass
windows
special
A.
They
can
offer
an
amazing
view.
B.
They
are
controlled
by
computers.
C.
They
can
power
the
conference
room.
D.
They
can
help
stare
toward
the
future.
2.
What
is
Hardev
trying
to
explain
in
Paragraph
3
A.
The
source
of
light.
B.
The
significance
of
different
points.
C.
The
similarity
of
computer
and
glass.
D.
The
working
principle
of
energy-producing
glass.
3.
What
can
affect
power
production
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
transparency
of
the
glass.
B.
The
quality
of
the
rooftop.
C.
The
height
of
the
solar
panels.
D.
The
thickness
of
the
glass.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Windows:
A
New
Challenge
of
Technology
B.
Windows:
No
Longer
Just
for
Letting
in
the
Light
C.
Power:
A
Pressing
Problem
in
the
Near
Future
D.
Power:
Not
Enough
from
Rooftop
Solar
Panels
B
Last
year
saw
one
of
the
poorest
salmon
returns
on
record
in
North
America.
Yet,
we
are
eating
more
fish
than
ever
before.
Aquaculture
(水产养殖)
production
has
tripled
in
the
last
two
decades
to
meet
this
need,
and
another
historic
move
was
made
by
the
FDA
earlier
this
year,
when
a
company
received
the
first
ever
nod
to
sell
a
genetically
modified
salmon,
a
bioengineered
version
of
the
Atlantic
salmon.
US-based
AquaBounty,
the
firm
which
received
the
go-ahead,
said
it
would
begin
stocking
fish
in
supermarkets
“as
soon
as
possible”.
The
first
commercial
harvest
is
expected
at
the
end
of
2020.
At
the
moment,
Argentina,
Brazil
and
China
have
also
granted
environmental
approvals
for
genetically
modified
fish
farming
trials.
This
genetically
modified
salmon
is
actually
a
fish
injected
with
the
DNA
of
two
other
edible
fish.
The
long
road
to
the
current
version
of
the
GM
fish
began
in
the
1980s
when
a
physiologist
named
Garth
Fletcher
read
about
the
work
being
done
to
genetically
modify
mice
and
wondered
whether
it
could
apply
to
salmon.
He
understood
that
the
fish’s
growth
hormones
are
most
active
in
some
seasons
and
considered
changing
this
so
that
the
hormones
are
always
active.
Cut
to
2019,
Fletcher’s
GM
fish
is
able
to
reach
adult
size
in
16
to
18
months,
compared
with
30
months
for
natural
Atlantic
salmon,
while
consuming
25%
less
feed.
In
the
United
States,
Atlantic
salmon
is
endangered,
so
catching
it
is
heavily
restricted.
It
is
currently
imported
from
Chile,
Norway
and
Canada.
If
the
production
and
sales
of
AquaBounty
go
as
planned,
this
will
all
change.
And
simultaneously,
the
company
claims
that
farming
the
fish
in
their
land-based
hatcheries
will
lower
the
transportation
cost
as
well
as
emissions
associated
with
importing
the
fish
as
is
currently
done.
This
has
not
all
been
without
stiff
opposition,
and
protestors
who
have
sent
nearly
2
million
comments
to
the
FDA
have
had
issues
on
three
main
fronts.
Health
risks,
being
the
main
one,
as
it
has
been
with
several
other
genetically
modified
foods
in
the
past.
The
environmental
group
Earth
Action
says
no
one
can
predict
what
will
happen
when
people
start
eating
the
fish
over
time.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
AquaBounty
A.
It
is
a
firm
located
in
Argentina.
B.
It
performs
research
into
GM
fish.
C.
It
deals
with
the
production
and
sales
of
fish.
D.
It
is
the
only
firm
allowed
to
produce
GM
fish.
6.
One
of
the
advantages
of
the
GM
salmon
is
that
______.

A.
it
has
proved
to
have
no
health
risks
B.
it
costs
25%
less
than
imported
salmon
C.
it
can
meet
people’s
ever
increasing
need
D.
it
grows
faster
than
natural
Atlantic
salmon
7.
Protestors
against
GM
salmon
worry
that
______.

A.
fish
markets
will
be
seriously
disturbed
B.
GM
food
has
potential
health
problems
C.
GM
salmon
may
not
be
up
to
the
standard
D.
the
environmental
group
Earth
Action
will
not
be
satisfied
8.
The
underlined
word
“This”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
refers
to
______.

A.
the
nod
to
sell
a
GM
salmon
B.
the
lower
cost
of
GM
salmon
C.
the
prediction
about
what
will
happen
D.
the
import
of
salmon
from
Chile,
Norway
and
Canada
V.七选五
Imagine
a
child
standing
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
and
asking
himself
the
question:
“Should
I
jump
”This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
same
coin.
　1　
Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board,
you
will
stay
undecided.

　2　
More
than
that,
how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal
First,
you
need
to
evaluate
yourself,
your
values,
your
strengths,
your
weaknesses,
your
achievements,
your
desires,
etc.
Only
then
should
you
set
your
goals.

You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.
This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.
There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work.
　3　
So,
slow
down
and
think
what
you
really
want
to
do
at
that
moment.
Clarity(清晰)of
thoughts
can
help
you
move
forward.

Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,
keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,
values
and
strengths.
Remember
that
goals
are
flexible.
　4　
They
also
need
to
be
measurable.
You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.

Your
personal
circumstances
are
equally
important.
For
example,
you
may
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.
　5　
You
should
reassess
your
goals,
and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.

You
will
surely
need
to
overcome
some
difficulties,
some
planned,
but
most
unplanned.
You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.
Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
A.
This
can
affect
your
work.
B.
So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself
C.
However,
this
should
not
discourage
you.
D.
So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals
E.
They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
F.
Motivation
is
what
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.
G.
Without
motivation,
you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it.
VI.完形填空
A
trip
to
a
bank’s
ATM
machine
is
usually
a
common
affair.
But
for
Jose
Nunez
Romaniz,
his
　1　
on
Sunday
is
one
that
he
won’t
　2　
for
the
rest
of
his
life.

The
19-year-old
college
student
was
making
a
　3　
for
Mother’s
Day
online
when
he
noticed
his
account
balance(存款余额)was
　4　.
So
he
drove
to
the
nearest
bank
to
deposit
money.
Little
did
he
know
that
he
was
about
to
make
an
incredible
　5　.

When
he
arrived,
Jose
noticed
a
plastic
bag
on
the
ground
filled
with
cash,
which
turned
out
to
be
$135,
000.
“When
I
first
saw
it,
I
was
very
　6　,
not
knowing
what
to
do,
”Jose
told
the
New
York
Times.
After
taking
a
moment
to
　7　
himself,
Jose
called
the
police.
And
the
police
soon
discovered
that
the
money
had
　8　
been
left
behind
by
a
worker
　9　
with
refilling
the
ATM.

Thinking
that
it
is
the
biggest
amount
of
money
ever
found
and
　10　
in
Albuquerque
history,
the
mayor
and
the
police
chief
held
a
ceremony
to
honor
Jose’s
　11　.
And,
perhaps
best
of
all,
the
police
chief
invited
Jose
to
　12　
a
job
as
a
public
service
aid
for
the
department
　13　
his
graduation.
For
Jose,
it
was
the
best
gift
for
Mother’s
Day.
“Mother
called
me
　14　
she
almost
started
crying
excitedly.
.
.
She
told
me
I
did
the
right
thing
and
that
she
was
　15　
of
what
I
did,
”
said
Jose.

1.
A.
plan
B.
experiment
C.
visit
D.
show
2.
A.
enjoy
B.
forget
C.
imagine
D.
face
3.
A.
purchase
B.
survey
C.
wish
D.
decision
4.
A.
full
B.
clear
C.
inaccurate
D.
low
5.
A.
offer
B.
promise
C.
profit
D.
discovery
6.
A.
shocked
B.
amused
C.
excited
D.
satisfied
7.
A.
teach
B.
disturb
C.
collect
D.
challenge
8.
A.
carefully
B.
accidentally
C.
deliberately
D.
nervously
9.
A.
continued
B.
charged
C.
armed
D.
tasked
10.
A.
returned
B.
saved
C.
lost
D.
exchanged
11.
A.
confidence
B.
honesty
C.
bravery
D.
appreciation
12.
A.
hold
up
B.
adapt
to
C.
wait
for
D.
apply
for
13.
A.
although
B.
before
C.
after
D.
until
14.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
so
D.
but
15.
A.
proud
B.
considerate
C.
worthy
D.
sure
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
The
most
frequently(frequent)
shared
items
are
those
expensive
to
buy
but
not
fully
used.
2.
The
sustainable
(sustain)
success
of
small
farmers,
though,
won’t
happen
without
fundamental
changes
to
the
industry.
3.
On
top
of
that,
most
of
the
3D
food
printers
now
are
restricted
(restrict)
to
dry
ingredients,
because
meat
and
milk
products
may
easily
go
bad.

4.
We
at
the
NYFC
need
broad
support
as
we
urge
Congress
to
increase
farmland
conservation
(conserve),
as
we
push
for
immigration
reform,
and
as
we
seek
policies
that
will
ensure
the
success
of
a
diverse
and
ambitious
next
generation
of
farmers
from
all
backgrounds.

Ⅱ.1.
If
I
were
her
staff,
I
really
wouldn’t
tolerate
being
scolded
by
her
every
day.

2.
The
study
shows
that
women
have
a
better
sense
of
smell
than
men
and
are
also
more
sensitive
to
emotions.

3.
Nowadays
everyone
is
responsible
for
building
up
a
harmonious
society
in
China.

4.In
my
opinion,
only
by
facing
difficulties
bravely
and
seizing
opportunities
can
one
succeed.

5.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
talking
about
source
of
anxiety
is
a
great
way
to
release
stress.

Ⅲ.
【文章大意】在古代的中国,
有一个自认为画技超群的画家,
认为自己的作品一定会被皇帝看中,
最后他才发现,
还有比自己技艺更高的存在——大自然。从中我们也应该知道,
做人应该谦虚,
虚心向他人学习。
1.
【解析】whose。考查定语从句。空格前后是两个独立的句子,
缺少连接词,
根据后面的paintings可知,
我们需要填进去的词应该和paintings构成所属关系,
填whose。
2.
【解析】finest。考查形容词最高级。空格中的词修饰的是work,
根据后文中the
best可知应填fine的最高级finest。
3.
【解析】be
chosen。考查语态。根据文章意思,
此处应该是被动语态,
而且前面有情态动词would其后应用动词原形,
填be
chosen。
4.
【解析】curiosity。考查名词。空格处是with的宾语,
要用名词形式,
curious的名词形式是curiosity。
5.
【解析】When/As。考查状语从句。这是一个主从复合句,
逗号前面是时间状语从句,
句子大概意思是:
当他问村民的时候,
他们指向江边,
应该用When或As引导。
6.
【解析】pointed。考查复合句。and连接两个谓语动词,
空格处的动词形式应和前文中的smiled一致,
填pointed。
7.
【解析】to
find。考查非谓语动词。set
out开始,
着手,
出发。表达的是主语的目的和行为,
应填to
do不定式,
即to
find。
8.
【解析】gently。考查副词,
空格处修饰的是前面的动词moved,
应用副词gently。
9.
【解析】surrounding。考查复合句,
同第6题,
根据and可知前后为两个非谓语动词并列,
与rising一致,
即surrounding。
10.
【解析】on。考查介词,
根据后文earth及语义搭配,
填on。
IV.
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了一家公司研制出了与众不同的可以发电的新的玻璃窗。
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的They
will
also
be
able
to
power
the
company’s
lights,
computers
and
air
conditioners.
可知,
它们还能够为公司的灯,
计算机和空调供电。由此可知,
新的玻璃窗与众不同的是它们可以为会议室供电。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,
“这有点像一台反向运行的透明电脑显示器,
”Ubiquitous
Energy的业务开发主管维洛拉 哈德夫表示。他说:
“不是把电传送到显示器的不同点来点亮它们,
而是把产生的电从窗口的不同点传送出去。”由此可知,
哈德夫在第三段中想要解释的是产生电能的新玻璃窗的工作原理。
3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的These
windows,
about
half
as
transparent
as
ordinary
glass,
don’t
work
as
well
as
transparent
ones.
Hardev
says
the
company
is
likely
to
improve
the
transparency
significantly.
可知,
这些窗户的透明度只有普通玻璃的一半,
不如透明玻璃那么好用。哈德夫说,
公司可能会大幅提高透明度。由此可知,
玻璃的透明度会影响发电量。
4.【解析】选B。标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知,
Ubiquitous
Energy公司研发出的新玻璃窗不仅可以让光线进入屋内,
它们还可以为公司的灯,
计算机和空调供电。因此B项Windows:
No
Longer
Just
for
Letting
in
the
Light(窗户:
不再只是为了让光线进来)符合文章内容,
可以作为最佳标题。
B
【文章大意】本文是说明文,
介绍了生产和销售转基因鱼的公司状况以及人们对转基因鱼的看法。
5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的If
the
production
and
sales
of
AquaBounty
go
as
planned,
this
will
all
change.
(如果AquaBounty的生产和销售按计划进行,
这一切都会改变)可知,
AquaBounty是一家生产和销售转基因鱼的公司。C.
It
deals
with
the
production
and
sales
of
fish.
(它处理鱼的生产和销售)符合以上说法。
6.【解析】选D
。细节理解题。根据第三段的Cut
to
2019,
Fletcher’s
GM
fish
is
able
to
reach
adult
size
in
16
to
18
months,
compared
with
30
months
for
natural
Atlantic
salmon,
while
consuming
25%
less
feed.
(2019年,
弗莱彻的转基因鱼可以在16—18个月内长到成年大小,
而天然大西洋鲑鱼则需要30个月,
同时消耗的饲料也少了25%)可知,
转基因鱼的一个优势是比大西洋鲑鱼长得快。D.
it
grows
faster
than
natural
Atlantic
salmon(它比大西洋鲑鱼长得快)符合以上说法。
7.【解析】选B。
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Health
risks,
being
the
main
one,
as
it
has
been
with
several
other
genetically
modified
foods
in
the
past.
(健康风险是主要原因,
就像过去其他几种转基因食品一样)可知,
抗议者们担心转基因食品存在健康风险。B.
GM
food
has
potential
health
problems(转基因食品有潜在的健康问题)符合以上说法。
8.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段的a
company
received
the
first
ever
nod
to
sell
a
genetically
modified
salmon(一个公司首次得到销售转基因鲑鱼的许可)和画线部分所在句子This
has
not
all
been
without
stiff
opposition(这并非没有强烈的反对意见)可推测,
this指代是“同意销售转基因鲑鱼”。
A.
the
nod
to
sell
a
GM
salmon(同意销售转基因鲑鱼)符合以上说法。
V.【文章大意】作者通过文章主要向我们描述了动机和目标设定是同一硬币的两面,
一定要好好把握。
1.
【解析】选G。根据前面的句子“动机和目标的设置是一个问题的两个方面”,
和前面的实例:
跳水板上的孩子由于缺少动机不能决定跳还是不跳。可知中间的句子会提到没有了动机会出现的结果。
2.
【解析】选B。根据More
than
that以及后面的问句“你应该如何保持动力来实现目标”可推知前面应该是一个关于如何让你有动力这样的问题。
3.
【解析】选A。前面提到“你的心不在你的工作上”以及So后提出的解决方法,
可推知中间应该提到前面问题带来的不好的影响这样的内容。
4.
【解析】选E。根据前面的句子“记住:
目标是灵活的”可知它们是可以根据情况变化的。
5.
【解析】选C。前面提到“由于视力不好,
原来的当飞行员的目标实现不了”这样的令人沮丧的情况,
后面又提到重新评估你的目标,
可推知中间一句应该提到前面的情况不应该影响你。
VI.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的大学生Jose
Nunez
Romaniz准备在银行存款时,
无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋,
但他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。
1.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
但对于Jose
Nunez
Romaniz来说,
周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。
plan计划;
experiment试验;
visit拜访,
逗留;
show展示。根据前文A
trip
to
a
bank’s.
.
.
可知,
此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。
2.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
但对于Jose
Nunez
Romaniz来说,
周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。enjoy欣赏;
forget忘记;
imagine想象;
face面对。根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知,
Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱,
所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。
3.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物,
这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。purchase购买;
survey调查表;
wish希望;
decision决定。根据后文for
Mother’s
Day
online可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make
a
purchase表示“购物”。
4.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物,
这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。full完全的;
clear清楚的;
inaccurate不准确的;
low低的。根据后文So
he
drove
to
the
nearest
bank
to
deposit
money.
可知Jose因为账户余额不足,
买不了礼物,
所以才去存钱的。
5.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。offer提议;
promise承诺;
profit利润;
discovery发现。根据下一段中When
he
arrived,
Jose
noticed
a
plastic
bag
on
the
ground
filled
with
cash可知Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱,
所以此处指他即将有一个惊人发现,
Jose之前毫不知情。
6.【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
“当我第一次看到它时,
我非常震惊,
不知道该怎么办,
”
Jose告诉《纽约时报》。shocked震惊的;
amused有趣的;
excited激动的;
satisfied满意的。根据后文not
knowing
what
to
do可知,
Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。
7.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
Jose冷静了一会儿后,
报了警。
teach教学;
disturb干扰;
collect收集,
使(自己)镇定;
challenge向……挑战。根据后文Jose
called
the
police可知,
过了一会儿后,
Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使(自己)镇定;
使(思想)集中”。
8.【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
警方很快发现,
这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。
carefully仔细地;
accidentally一不小心,
意外地;
deliberately故意地;
nervously紧张地。根据前后文内容可知,
这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心遗失在那里的。
9.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
警方很快发现,
这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。continued继续;
charged充电;
armed武装;
tasked委派任务。结合后文with
refilling
the
ATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候,
不小心落下了这笔钱。
10.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱,
因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。returned归还,
返回;
saved拯救;
lost失去;
exchanged交换。结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱,
然后报了警,
归还了银行,
所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱。
11.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱,
因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。confidence自信;
honesty诚实;
bravery勇敢;
appreciation欣赏。根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧,
所以应当是表扬他的诚实(honesty)。其他选项不符合语境。
12.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
也许最重要的是,
警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。hold
up举起;
adapt
to适应;
wait
for等待;
apply
for申请。根据后文a
job
as
a
public
service
aid可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。
13.【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意:
也许最重要的是,
警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。although虽然;
before在……之前;
after在……之后;
until直到。根据前文19-year-old
college
student可知,
此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。
14.【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。句意:
妈妈打电话给我,
她高兴得几乎哭了起来……or或者;
and并且;
so因此;
but但是。根据空格前后内容可知,
两者表示顺承关系,
应用连词and。
15.【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
她告诉我我做了正确的事情,
她为我所做的感到骄傲。proud骄傲的,
自豪的;
considerate体贴的;
worthy值得的;
sure确信的。根据上文内容可知,
Jose拾金不昧,
所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对,
她为他感到骄傲。短语be
proud
of
“为……感到骄傲”。