人教版（2019）选择性必修三： Unit 5 Poems 单元测试卷（含答案）

选修性必修三
Unit
5
Poems
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·江苏高考)The
class
experiment
that
day
was
to
show
how
heating
a
__________(contain)
of
water
would
bring
air
bubbling
(冒泡)
to
the
surface.
2.
We
can
live
a
peaceful
life
despite
the
__________(vary)
challenges
of
the
modern
world.
3.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
A
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
__________,
like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
4.
Today
I
found
out
that
Seattle
doesn’t
really
get
that
much
rain
__________(compare)
with
most
US
cities.
5.
(2019·天津高考)The
reason
__________I
love
western
music
is
that
the
piece
of
music
named
Fate
Symphony
by
Beethoven
has
inspired
me
a
lot
to
move
on
when
I
am
in
difficulty.

Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner,
and
_____________________,
he
gladly
accepted
it.

约翰收到一份宴请函,
他的工作完成后,
就欣然接受了邀请。
2.
_____________________
he
was
absent
was
that
he
was
ill.

他缺席的原因是他生病了。
3.
He
came
downstairs
_____________________.

他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。
4.
We
need
one
more
person
to
_____________________.

我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
5.
Colors
like
red
_____________________.

像红色这样的颜色传递了一种活力和力量感。
III.语法填空
The
Caffeine
Catch
Caffeine,
a
chemical
typically
found
in
coffee,
has
caused
a
lot
of
concern
because
it
is
one
of
the
few
drugs
that
show
up
regularly
in
our
food
supply.
You
probably
1.
______
(use)
caffeine
since
childhood.
Caffeine
2.
______
(be)
in
your
first
Coke.
If
you
ever
enjoyed
a
chocolate
bar,
you
ate
caffeine.
Soft
drinks
are
the
major
source
of
caffeine
for
most
children
and
even
some
adults.
3.
_______
(recent),
caffeine
has
found
its
way
into
orange,
apple,
and
other
flavored
drinks.

　　Small
amounts
of
caffeine—a
cup
4.
__________
two
of
coffee
a
day—seem
safe
for
most
people.
However,
some
people
have
trouble
with
even
small
amounts.
One
cup
of
coffee
5.
______
the
late
afternoon
or
evening
will
cause
6.
______
(they)
to
stay
awake
almost
all
night.
Larger
amounts
of
caffeine
can
cause
a
problem
7.
______
(call)
caffeinism.
You
get
very
nervous
and
you
can’t
sleep.

It
is
possible
8.
__________
caffeine
may
cause
birth
defects(缺陷)
in
humans,
too.
One
study
showed
that
9.
______
(woman)
who
drank
a
lot
of
coffee,
like
eight
or
more
cups
per
day,
while
they
were
pregnant
were
more
likely
10.
_____
(have)
children
with
birth
defects.

IV.
阅读理解
A
There
was
something
in
the
elderly
woman’s
behavior
that
caught
my
eye.
Although
slow
and
unsure
of
step,
the
woman
moved
with
deliberation,
and
there
was
no
hesitation
in
her
gestures.
She
was
as
good
as
anyone
else,
her
movements
suggested.
And
she
had
a
job
to
do.

The
elderly
woman
had
walked
into
the
store
along
with
a
younger
woman
who
I
guessed
was
her
daughter.
The
daughter
was
displaying
a
serious
case
of
impatience,
rolling
her
eyes,
huffing(深呼吸)
and
sighing,
checking
her
watch
every
few
seconds.
If
she
had
possessed
a
belt,
her
mother
would
have
been
fastened
to
it
as
a
means
of
dragging
her
along
to
keep
step
with
the
rush
of
other
shoppers.
The
older
woman
detached
from
the
younger
one
and
began
to
glance
over
the
DVDs
on
the
nearest
shelf.
After
the
slightest
hesitation,
I
walked
over
and
asked
if
I
could
help
her
find
something.
The
woman
smiled
up
at
me
and
showed
me
a
title
scrawled
(潦草地写)
on
a
crumpled(皱了的)
piece
of
paper.
The
title
was
unusual
and
a
bit
unfamiliar.
Clearly
a
person
looking
for
it
knew
a
little
about
movies,
about
quality.
Rather
than
rushing
off
to
locate
the
DVD
for
the
woman,
I
asked
her
to
walk
with
me
so
I
could
show
her
where
she
could
find
it.
Looking
back,
I
think
I
wanted
to
enjoy
her
company
for
a
moment.
Something
about
her
deliberate
movements
reminded
me
of
my
own
mother,
who’d
passed
away
the
previous
Christmas.
As
we
walked
along
the
back
of
the
store,
I
narrated
its
floor
plan:
old
television
shows,
action
movies,
cartoons,
science
fiction.
The
woman
seemed
glad
of
the
unrushed
company
and
casual
conversation.
We
found
the
movie,
and
I
complimented(赞美)
her
on
her
choice.
She
smiled
and
told
me
it
was
one
she’d
enjoyed
when
she
was
her
son’s
age
and
that
she
hoped
he
would
enjoy
it
as
much
as
she
had.
Maybe,
she
said
with
a
hint
of
eagerness,
he
could
enjoy
it
with
his
own
young
children.
Then,
reluctantly,
I
had
to
return
the
elderly
woman
to
her
keeper,
who
was
still
tapping
her
foot
at
the
front
of
the
store.
I
accompanied
the
older
woman
to
the
queue
at
the
cash
register
and
then
stepped
back
and
lingered
near
the
younger
woman.
When
the
older
woman’s
turn
in
line
came,
she
paid
in
cash,
counting
out
the
dollars
and
coins
with
the
same
sureness
she’d
displayed
earlier
.
.
.
1.
What
does
“she
had
a
job
to
do”
in
Paragraph
1
mean
according
to
the
context
A.
She
had
a
regular
job
in
the
store.
B.
She
wanted
to
ask
for
help.
C.
She
wanted
to
buy
a
DVD.
D.
She
was
thinking
of
what
to
buy.
2.
What
does
the
title
of
the
DVD
reveal
according
to
the
shop
assistant
A.
The
elderly
woman
had
some
knowledge
about
movies.
B.
The
elderly
woman
liked
movies
for
young
children.
C.
The
elderly
woman
preferred
movies
her
son
liked.
D.
The
elderly
woman
liked
both
old
and
new
movies.
3.
While
looking
for
the
DVD
with
the
old
woman,
the
shop
assistant
was
______.
A.
hesitant　　　
B.
casual
C.
cautious
D.
considerate
4.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage
A.
To
describe
what
a
movie
nut
is
like.
B.
To
remind
readers
to
spend
more
time
accompanying
their
family.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
company
and
understanding.
D.
To
explore
the
key
aspects
of
current
parental-child
relationship.
B
I
began
writing
poems
fifteen
years
ago
while
I
was
in
college.
One
day
I
was
in
the
library,
working
on
a
term
paper,
when
I
came
across
a
book
of
contemporary
poetry.
I
don’t
remember
the
title
of
the
book
or
any
of
the
titles
of
the
poems
except
one:
Frankenstein’s
Daughter.
The
poem
was
wild,
almost
rude,
and
nothing
like
the
rhyme-and-meter
poetry
I
had
read
in
high
school.
I
had
always
thought
that
poetry
was
flowery
writing
about
sunsets
and
walks
on
the
beach,
but
that
library
book
contained
direct
and
sometimes
shocking
poetry
about
dogs,
junked
cars,
rundown
houses,
and
TVs.
I
checked
the
book
out,
curious
to
read
more.
Soon
afterward,
I
started
filling
a
notebook
with
my
own
poems.
At
first
I
was
scared,
partly
because
my
poetry
teacher,
to
whom
this
book
is
written
for,
was
a
serious
and
strict
man
who
could
see
the
errors
in
my
poems.
Also,
I
realized
the
seriousness
of
my
devotion.
I
gave
up
geography
to
study
poetry,
which
a
good
many
friends
said
offered
no
future.
I
ignored
them
because
I
liked
working
with
words,
using
them
to
reconstruct
the
past,
which
has
always
been
a
source
of
poetry
for
me.
When
I
first
studied
poetry,
I
was
single-minded.
I
woke
to
poetry
and
went
to
bed
with
poetry.
I
memorized
poems,
read
English
poets
because
I
was
told
they
would
help
shape
my
poems,
and
read
classical
Chinese
poetry
because
I
was
told
that
it
would
add
clarity
to
my
work.
But
I
was
most
taken
by
the
Spanish
and
Latin
American
poets,
particularly
Pablo
Neruda.
My
favorites
of
his
were
the
odes—long,
short-lined
poems
celebrating
common
things
like
tomatoes,
socks
and
scissors.
I
felt
joyful
when
I
read
these
odes,
and
when
I
began
to
write
my
own
poems,
I
tried
to
remain
faithful
to
the
common
things
of
my
childhood—dogs,
alleys
(小巷),
my
baseball
mitts
(手套)
and
the
fruit
of
the
valley,
especially
the
orange.
I
wanted
to
give
these
things
life,
to
write
so
well
that
my
poems
would
express
their
beauty.
I
also
admired
our
own
country’s
poetry.
I
saw
that
our
poets
often
wrote
about
places
where
they
grew
up
or
places
that
impressed
them
deeply.
James
Wright
wrote
about
Ohio
and
West
Virginia,
Philip
Levine
about
Detroit,
Gary
Snyder
about
the
Sierra
Nevadas
and
about
Japan,
where
for
years
he
studied
Zen
Buddhism
(禅宗佛教).
I
decided
to
write
about
the
San
Joaquin
Valley,
where
my
hometown,
Fresno,
is
located.
Some
of
my
poems
are
absolute
observations
and
images
of
nature
—
the
orange
yards,
the
Kings
River,
the
Sequoias
(红杉).
I
fell
in
love
with
the
valley,
both
its
ugliness
and
its
beauty,
and
quietly
wrote
poems
about
it
to
share
with
others.
5.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
The
author’s
experiences
with
poetry.
B.
The
author’s
method
of
writing
poetry.
C.
The
author’s
appreciation
of
poetry.
D.
The
author’s
interest
in
studying
poetry.
6.
From
the
first
paragraph,
we
can
learn
that
______.

A.
Frankenstein’s
Daughter
was
a
flowery
poetry
B.
the
author
was
able
to
memorize
most
poems
he
read
C.
the
author
began
to
get
in
contact
with
poetry
of
different
styles
D.
the
author
was
curious
to
read
more
of
rhyme-and-meter
poetry
7.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
most
probably
write
about
in
his
poem
A.
Moving
love
stories
in
history.
B.
Observations
of
classical
poems.
C.
True
feelings
of
human
friendship.
D.
Appreciation
of
wild
valley
flowers.
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
author’s
friends
all
encouraged
him
to
give
up
geography
to
study
poetry.
B.
The
author
became
devoted
to
poetry
because
of
his
teacher’s
strictness.
C.
The
author
loved
to
find
sources
of
poetry
from
nature
and
from
the
past.
D.
Spanish
and
Latin
American
poems
influenced
the
author
as
much
as
Chinese
ones.
V七选五
Travelling
with
friends
can
be
an
absolutely
amazing
experience
where
you
could
make
lifelong
memories
or
it
could
end
up
ruining
your
friendship.
　1　Here
are
some
rules
you
should
follow
to
make
sure
your
next
trip
with
friends
goes
as
smoothly
as
possible.

　2　Sure,
you
and
your
friends
probably
have
some
similar
interests,
but
that’s
not
always
the
case.
In
an
effort
to
keep
everyone
happy,
go
over
travel
plans
and
expectations
ahead
of
time.
Have
each
person
categorize
activities
or
sights
into
“must-see”
“want
to
see”
and
“would
go
if
we
have
time”.
Plan
accordingly
and
make
sure
everyone
can
see
some
of
their
top
attractions.

Communicate
and
respect
each
other.
Everyone
has
personal
preferences
when
travelling—from
getting
the
bed
closest
to
the
bathroom
or
sitting
in
the
airplane’s
window
seat.
But
sometimes
things
don’t
go
as
you
like.
In
this
case,
share
your
requirements
directly
with
your
travel
companions.
　3　
Have
a
conversation
when
problems
arise,
for
communication
is
the
key.

Don’t
disappear.
When
travelling
with
a
group—or
even
just
one
other
person
—
you
may
want
some
alone
time.
That’s
completely
fine,
but
make
sure
your
friends
know
where
you
are
and
have
a
way
of
contacting
you.
　4　
Get
off
your
phone.
Of
course,
your
friends
will
understand
if
you
need
to
take
a
call
from
a
family
member,
or
in
the
event
of
a
work
emergency,
but
other
than
that,
try
to
stay
off
your
phone.
　5　
After
all,
the
appeal
of
this
type
of
trip
is
to
spend
time
with
friends.
Just
enjoy
it!

A.
Give
each
other
some
space.
B.
Include
at
least
one
activity
for
everyone.
C.
And
remember
that
consideration
and
respect
go
a
long
way.
D.
At
the
same
time,
listen
to
their
concerns
and
be
respectful
of
them.
E.
Don’t
respond
to
non-urgent
work
contact
or
send
messages
frequently.
F.
It’s
especially
true
of
travelling
in
foreign
countries
or
unfamiliar
places.
G.
So
it’s
important
to
make
sure
you
and
your
friend(s)
are
on
the
same
page.
VI.
应用文写作
　　假定你是李华,
现在正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
　　1.
时间和地点;
2.
内容:
学习唐诗;
3.
课前准备:
简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:
1.
词数应为80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.
The
class
experiment
that
day
was
to
show
how
heating
a
container(contain)
of
water
would
bring
air
bubbling
(冒泡)
to
the
surface.
2.
We
can
live
a
peaceful
life
despite
the
various(vary)
challenges
of
the
modern
world.
3.
A
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
with,
like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
4.
Today
I
found
out
that
Seattle
doesn’t
really
get
that
much
rain
compared(compare)
with
most
US
cities.
5.
The
reason
why
I
love
western
music
is
that
the
piece
of
music
named
Fate
Symphony
by
Beethoven
has
inspired
me
a
lot
to
move
on
when
I
am
in
difficulty.

Ⅱ.
1.
John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner,
and
with
his
work
done,
he
gladly
accepted
it.

2.
The
reason
why
he
was
absent
was
that
he
was
ill.

3.
He
came
downstairs
with
his
coat
over
his
arm.

4.
We
need
one
more
person
to
make
up
a
team.

5.
Colors
like
red
convey
a
sense
of
energy
and
strength.

III.1.
【解析】
have
been
using/have
used。考查现在完成时。结合句意,
你可能从小就开始使用咖啡因以及下文中
since
childhood
可知,
此句要使用完成时。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,
一直持续到现在,
或者刚刚终止,
或者可能仍然要继续下去。这里说从小就开始使用咖啡因,
这个动作可能还会继续进行下去,
所以此处既可用现在完成时,
还可用现在完成进行时。故正确答案为
have
been
using/have
used。
2.
【解析】was。考查一般过去时。结合句意,
咖啡因在你的第一杯可乐里。喝第一杯可乐是已经发生的事,
所以用一般过去时。故正确答案为
was。
3.
【解析】Recently。考查副词。结合句意,
最近,
咖啡因找到了进入了橙汁、苹果汁和其他口味的饮料的方法。此处应用
recent
的副词形式
recently
修饰整个句子。单词位于句首首字母要大写。故正确答案为
Recently。
4.
【解析】or。考查连词。结合句意,
少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或两杯咖啡——对大多数人来说是安全的。or
意为“或者”,
是连词,
符合句意。故正确答案为
or。
5.
【解析】
in。考查介词和固定搭配。in
the
late
afternoon
意为“傍晚”,
是固定搭配,
指每一个傍晚。故正确答案为
in。
6.
【解析】them。
考查人称代词。结合句意,
在傍晚或晚上喝一杯咖啡会让他们几乎整夜保持清醒。动词后接人称代词的宾格,
此空位于动词
cause
后,
应填
they
的宾格形式
them。故正确答案为
them。
7.
【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。结合句意,
大量的咖啡因会导致一种叫做咖啡因中毒的问题。call
与
problem
为被动关系,
故要用
call
的过去分词形式
called
作后置定语修饰
problem。故正确答案为
called。
8.
【解析】that。考查固定句型。it
is
+
adj.
+
that.
.
.
是固定句型,
其中
it
是形式主语,
真正的主语是
that
引导的从句。故正确答案为
that。
9.
【解析】
women。考查名词复数。结合此空所在句中的
they
were
可知,
woman
要用复数形式
women。故正确答案为
women。
10.
【解析】to
have。考查固定搭配。be
likely
to
do
sth.
为固定搭配,
意为“可能会做……”,
故此处要用动词不定式
to
have。故正确答案为
to
have。
IV.
A
1.【解析】选C。句意猜测题。根据第一段老妇人动作毫不迟疑,
说明她目的明确,
她有事情要做(she
had
a
job
to
do.
),
根据后面的文章可知,
老妇人要做的事情就是要到店里买DVD,
故答案为C。
2.【解析】
选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Clearly
a
person
looking
for
it
knew
a
little
about
movies,
about
quality.
(很明显,
一个想看电影的人对电影、对质量都略知一二。)可得出答案。故答案为A。
3.【解析】
选D。
细节理解题。根据第五段中的The
woman
seemed
glad
of
the
unrushed
company
and
casual
conversation.
这种从容不迫的陪伴和轻松随意的交谈,
似乎使老妇人很开心。可知店员服务周到。hesitant犹豫的,
踌躇的;
casual随意的;
cautious好奇的;
considerate周到的。故答案为D。
4.【解析】
选C。推理判断题。由文意知本文主要讲述了作者在工作的时候看到一对母女一起买东西,
女儿不耐烦的神情和动作引发了作者的一些回忆。C项:
To
stress
the
importance
of
company
and
understanding.
强调陪伴和理解的重要性,
符合文意。故答案为C。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。
5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文,
作者详细介绍了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。故A项正确。
6.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“The
poem
was
wild,
almost
rude,
and
nothing
like
the
rhyme-and-meter
poetry
I
had
read
in
high
school.
”可知作者在高中所学的诗歌形式与图书馆中所接触的这首诗歌差别很大,
属于完全不同的诗歌类型。说明作者开始接触不同类型的诗歌了,
故C项正确。
7.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“I
fell
in
love
with
the
valley,
both
its
ugliness
and
its
beauty,
and
quietly
wrote
poems
about
it
to
share
with
others.
”可知作者非常喜欢这个山谷,
接下来要写的内容应该是与山谷相关的内容。故D项正确。
8.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“using
them
to
reconstruct
the
past,
which
has
always
been
a
source
of
poetry
for
me.
”可知作者经常从过去的事情里寻找诗歌创作的源泉。再根据文章倒数第二句“Some
of
my
poems
are
absolute
observations
and
images
of
nature.
”可知大自然也是作者诗歌的源泉之一,
故C项正确。
V.1.
【解析】
选G。结合下文
Here
are
some
rules
you
should
follow
to
make
sure
your
next
trip
with
friends
goes
as
smoothly
as
possible可知,
这里有一些你应该遵守的规则,
以确保你的下一次与朋友的旅行尽可能顺利。由此可以推断本空与和朋友达成一致有关。G项意为“所以确保你和你的朋友保持共识是很重要的”,
引出下文,
符合语境。故正确答案为G。
2.
【解析】
选B。结合下文In
an
effort
to
keep
everyone
happy,
go
over
travel
plans
and
expectations
ahead
of
time可知,
为了让每个人都开心,
要提前检查旅行计划和期望。由此可以推断本空与旅行计划有关。B项意为“至少准备一个包含所有人的活动”,
引出下文,
符合语境。故正确答案为B。
3.
【解析】
选D。结合下文
Have
a
conversation
when
problems
arise,
for
communication
is
the
key可知,
当问题出现时,
进行交谈,
因为沟通是关键。由此可以推断本空与交流有关。D项意为“同时,
倾听他们所关心的事情,
尊重他们”,
引出下文,
符合语境。故正确答案为D。
4.
【解析】
选F。结合上文
That’s
completely
fine,
but
make
sure
your
friends
know
where
you
are
and
have
a
way
of
contacting
you可知,
那很好,
但是要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里,
并且有办法联系你。由此可以推断本空与让朋友能联系到你有关。F项意为“尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行”,
承接上文,
符合语境。故正确答案为F。
5.
【解析】
选E。结合上文
Of
course,
your
friends
will
understand
if
you
need
to
take
a
call
from
a
family
member,
or
in
the
event
of
a
work
emergency,
but
other
than
that,
try
to
stay
off
your
phone可知,
当然,
如果你需要接家人的电话,
或者遇到工作中的紧急情况,
你的朋友会理解的,
但除此之外,
尽量远离手机。由此可以推断本空与尽量不要使用手机有关。E项意为“不要回复非紧急工作联系人或频繁发送消息”,
承接上文,
符合语境。故正确答案为E。
VI.
【参考范文】
Dear
Leslie,
With
the
next
class
approaching,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
our
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
morning
in
the
park,
where
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.
To
learn
it
well,
you
need
to
do
the
following
things
before
the
next
class.
To
begin
with,
it
is
appropriate
that
you
read
some
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
plays
an
extremely
important
role
in
Chinese
literature.
You
can
find
some
original
poems
of
famous
poets,
such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu.
In
addition,
knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
help
you
better
understand
the
poems
to
be
learnt.
After
class,
you
can
exchange
your
thoughts
and
ideas
with
me.
Yours,
Li
Hua