人教版（2019）选择性必修四： Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元测试卷（含答案）

选修性必修四
Unit
1
Science
Fiction
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·江苏高考)
Wuhan
__________(declare)
temporary
outbound
(向外的)
traffic
restrictions.
2.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
__________(base).
3.
(2020·
天津高考)
Together,
these
deep
human
__________(urge)count
for
much
more
than
ambition.
4.
(2019·江苏高考)
The
__________
(explode)had
left
a
hole
more
than
forty
miles
across—much
too
huge
to
be
seen
from
anywhere
at
ground
level.
5.
(2019·天津高考)
__________
(calculate)biological
age,
Professor
Levine
at
Yale
University
identified
nine
biomarkers(生物标志)that
seemed
to
be
the
most
influential
on
lifespan
by
a
simple
blood
test.

Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
_____________________
the
once-ruined
place
has
now
been
turned
into
a
beautiful
school,
full
of
life.

真令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所充满生机的美丽的学校。
2.
You
will
be
surprised
to
find
that
they
will
_____________________.

你会吃惊地发现,
它们更像是人类而不是机器。
3.
Believe
it
or
not,
you
_____________________.

信不信由你,
你一定会渴望得到这样绝妙的家用机器人。
III.语法填空
　　A
robot
used
for
housework
1.
___________(test)
out
in
a
family.
He
looked
like
a
tall
and
handsome
man
with
smooth
hair,
2.
___________(speak)
in
a
deep
voice.
Larry
was
going
to
be
away
from
home
so
he
hired
such
a
robot
to
accompany
3.
___________
wife
Claire.
Claire
didn’t
like
the
idea
at
the
4.
___________(begin),
but
she
agreed
to
it
at
last.
At
her
first
sight
of
Tony,
Claire
was
alarmed.
When
Tony
offered
to
help
her
dressing,
Claire
felt
embarrassed.

5.
___________
(gradual),
Tony
began
to
win
Claire’s
trust.
He
helped
Claire
realize
her
dreams
by
making
her
home
elegant,
giving
her
a
new
haircut,
changing
the
make-up
she
wore
and
giving
her
advice
on
her
dresses.
6.
___________,
at
the
party
all
the
guests
7.
___________
were
invited
were
filled
with
8.
___________(admire)
when
they
saw
her
house
was
9.
___________(complete)
changed.
After
the
test,
the
company
was
satisfied
with
Tony’s
report
10.
___________
he
had
successfully
made
a
woman
regain
her
confidence.
IV.
阅读理解
A
Levison
Wood
is
at
the
Steve
Biko
Academic
Hospital
(SBAH)
where,
in
2018,
the
Office
of
Health
Standards
awarded
the
institution
the
highest
honor
for
its
quality
of
patient
care
and
access
to
health
care
professionals.
As
part
of
the
University
of
Pretoria,
SBAH
is
a
center
for
world-class
surgeons
and
researchers—and
where
Levison
meets
Professor
Mashudu
Tshifularo.
Professor
Tshifularo
who
has
performed
the
world’s
first
middle
ear
transplant
(移植)
using
3D
printed
bones
tells
Levison:
“This
was
not
an
overnight
breakthrough—it’s
the
result
of
10
years’
investing
in
research
and
state-of-the-art
health-tech.
Investment
in
3D
printing
has
massive
potential—we
have
made
history
here
in
South
Africa—and
it
is
set
to
continue.
”
According
to
McKinsey
&
Company,
the
estimated(估计的)
economic
impact
of
3D
printing
is
$
100—$
250
billion
by
2025,
if
today’s
rate
of
adoption
continues.
With
the
most
potential
in
aerospace
(航空航天),
auto,
consumer
goods
and
health
care,
the
technologies
are
making
a
global
impact.
MedTech
Drive
says
that
3D
printing
will
be
a
central
part
of
all
major
health
care
businesses
within
five
to
ten
years.
Professor
Tshifularo
and
his
team
have
3D
printed
inner
ear
bones.
The
procedure
presents
significantly
fewer
rises
than
traditional
surgery
and
is
announced
as
an
answer
to
conductive
hearing
loss.
And
it’s
not
the
professor’s
only
“world-first”.
“What
I
am
doing
here,
nobody
else
is
doing,
”
Professor
Tshifularo
continues.
“In
2008,
I
performed
the
world’s
first
bloodless
endoscope-assisted
tonsillectomy(扁桃体切除手术).
My
team
includes
experts
from
all
disciplines—including
jewelry
fields.
The
international
medical
community
certainly
will
benefit
from
this
knowledge
sharing
and
creation
in
their
own
country.
My
research
into
further
innovation
is
exciting.
”
1.
What
does
the
first
paragraph
serve
as
A.
A
background.
　　　　B.
A
contrast.
C.
An
example.
D.
A
comment.
2.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Mashudu
Tshifularo
A.
Selfless
and
considerate.
B.
Determined
and
humorous.
C.
Creative
and
devoted.
D.
Ambitious
and
modest.
3.
What
can
be
learned
about
3D
printing
A.
It
brings
a
large
profit
to
SBAH.
B.
It
is
playing
a
key
role
in
health
care.
C.
It
guarantees
safety
of
ear
transplants.
D.
It
will
be
used
in
a
wide
range
of
fields.
4.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
3D
Printing
Is
Changing
the
World
B.
3D
Printing
Made
History
by
Tshifularo
C.
A
Big
Breakthrough—3D
Printed
Ears
D.
A
Historic
Meeting—Levison
and
Tshifularo
B
Mom
and
I
were
putting
the
finishing
touches
on
dinner,
and
my
little
niece
Jessica
came
in
to
set
the
table.
Instead
of
going
to
the
dish
cabinet,
she
went
into
the
pantry
where
there
was
a
stack
of
old,
mismatched
dinner
plates
on
the
bottom
shelf.
When
she
had
set
all
six
plates,
she
stood
back
and
sighed,
“Oh,
Grandma,
your
plates
are
so
beautiful.
Ours
are
all
alike!
”
We
had
a
good
laugh
at
her
innocent
remark,
but
as
I
think
back
to
all
those
years
ago,
I
believe
she
was
right.
Those
plates
were
beautiful.
Mom
worked
for
the
local
council
on
aging
as
a
housekeeper.
She
did
many
of
the
little
things
that
allowed
elderly
people
to
stay
in
their
own
homes.
Most
of
her
clients
got
Meals
on
Wheels,
a
service
in
the
1970s.
They
received
a
hot
lunch
and
a
cold
snack
to
have
later
in
the
evening.
This
is
really
not
very
much
food.
Every
evening
Mom
would
make
to-go
meals
on
these
mismatched
plates
covered
with
aluminum
foil,
and
then
deliver
them
to
the
people
who
she
knew
didn’t
get
enough
to
eat.
This
was
about
ten
years
before
microwave
ovens
became
common,
so
it
was
important
that
the
food
be
on
a
plate
that
could
be
reheated
in
a
regular
oven.
Instead
of
a
cold
sandwich
and
macaroni
salad,
Mom’s
clients
dined
on
Beef
Manhattans,
pan-fried
chicken
or
meatloaf,
along
with
veggies
and
a
piece
of
pie
or
cake.
Mom
and
Dad
did
this
even
after
Mom
left
her
job,
and
Mom
continued
after
Dad’s
death
until
all
her
former
clients
had
either
passed
away
or
moved
out.
When
I
was
cleaning
our
Mom’s
house
after
her
death,
I
kept
one
as
a
souvenir(纪念品).
That
plate
is
a
sweet
reminder
of
the
lessons
of
generosity
and
caring
for
one’s
neighbor
that
were
modeled
for
me
by
my
parents.
5.
Why
did
the
author
think
those
plates
beautiful
A.
They
were
not
all
alike.
B.
They
were
little
Jessica’s
pride.
C.
They
were
collected
from
different
places.
D.
They
were
symbols
of
the
parents’
kindness.
6.
What
did
the
author’s
mother
do
to
earn
a
living
in
the
1970s
A.
Be
a
housewife.
B.
Run
Meals
on
Wheels.
C.
Deliver
food
to
houses.
D.
Do
housework
for
the
old.
7.
Why
did
the
author’s
mother
make
to-go
meals
A.
It
was
her
job.
B.
She
was
good
at
cooking.
C.
She
wanted
to
help
beyond
her
duty.
D.
Her
family
didn’t
have
enough
to
eat.
8.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Plates
of
Sympathy
B.
A
Precious
Souvenir
C.
Services
for
the
Senior
D.
A
Kind-hearted
Mother
V.七选五
One
truth
about
modern
life
is
that
nobody
has
any
time.
　1　So
let’s
try
a
simple
thought
experiment.
Imagine
that
you
came
into
possession
of
a
magical
new
set
of
technologies
that
could
automate
or
promote
every
single
part
of
your
job.

　2　Maybe
you’d
pick
up
a
hobby,
or
have
more
children,
or
learn
to
relax
and
enjoy
yourself
in
the
additional
leisure.
But
what
if
I
told
you
that
you
wouldn’t
do
any
of
those
things:
You
would
just
work
the
exact
same
amount
of
time
as
before.

　3　But
there
are
simple
reasons
for
this.

Better
technology
means
higher
expectations—and
higher
expectations
create
more
work.
For
most
of
history,
humans
were
forced
to
suffer
from
their
own
dirty
and
unpleasant
substances.
Most
families’
clothes
were
washed
twice
a
year.
The
fleet
of
housework
technologies
that
came
into
the
world
suddenly
between
the
late-19th
and
mid-20th
century
created
new
norms
(标准)of
cleanliness
-for
our
floors,
our
clothes,
ourselves.
　4　Automatic
washers
and
dryers
raised
our
expectations
for
clean
clothes
and
encouraged
people
to
go
out
and
buy
new
shirts
and
pants;
housewives
therefore
had
more
loads
of
laundry
to
wash,
dry,
and
fold.

In
short,
technology
made
it
much
easier
to
clean
a
house
to
1890s
standards.
　5　They
wanted
a
modern
home—with
dustless
windowsills
(窗台)and
shiny
floors—and
this
required
a
40-to-50-hour
workweek,
even
with
the
assistance
of
modern
tools.

A.
You
are
wasting
your
time.
B.
This
might
seem
impossible.
C.
New
norms
meant
more
work.
D.
What
would
you
do
with
the
extra
time
E.
That
means
you
can
have
more
time
to
relax.
F.
Everybody
is
busy,
burned
out,
and
overloaded.
G.
But
by
mid-century,
Americans
didn’t
want
that
old
house.
VI.
书面表达
　　假定你是李华,
是校英语报记者。5月1日,
你跟随学校志愿队去阳光敬老院(Sunshine
Nursing
Home)开展志愿活动(送水、打扫卫生、聊天等)。作为校报记者,
请按以下要求写一篇新闻报道。内容包括:
1.
介绍时间、地点、人物、活动;
2.
老人们的反应;
3.
简要评论。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
标题已给出,
不计入总词数。
Volunteers
Brought
Sunshine
to
the
Elderly
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
Wuhan
declared(declare)
temporary
outbound
(向外的)
traffic
restrictions.
2.
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis(base).
3.Together,
these
deep
human
urges(urge)count
for
much
more
than
ambition.
4.
The
explosion
(explode)had
left
a
hole
more
than
forty
miles
across—much
too
huge
to
be
seen
from
anywhere
at
ground
level.
5.To
calculate
(calculate)biological
age,
Professor
Levine
at
Yale
University
identified
nine
biomarkers(生物标志)that
seemed
to
be
the
most
influential
on
lifespan
by
a
simple
blood
test.

Ⅱ.
1.
It’s
really
amazing
that
the
once-ruined
place
has
now
been
turned
into
a
beautiful
school,
full
of
life.

2.
You
will
be
surprised
to
find
that
they
will
be
more
like
humans
than
machines.

3.
Believe
it
or
not,
you
are
bound
to
desire
such
wonderful
household
robots.

III.
　　A
robot
used
for
housework
1.
was
tested(test)
out
in
a
family.
He
looked
like
a
tall
and
handsome
man
with
smooth
hair,
2.
speaking(speak)
in
a
deep
voice.
Larry
was
going
to
be
away
from
home
so
he
hired
such
a
robot
to
accompany
3.
his
wife
Claire.
Claire
didn’t
like
the
idea
at
the
4.
beginning(begin),
but
she
agreed
to
it
at
last.
At
her
first
sight
of
Tony,
Claire
was
alarmed.
When
Tony
offered
to
help
her
dressing,
Claire
felt
embarrassed.

5.
Gradually
(gradual),
Tony
began
to
win
Claire’s
trust.
He
helped
Claire
realize
her
dreams
by
making
her
home
elegant,
giving
her
a
new
haircut,
changing
the
make-up
she
wore
and
giving
her
advice
on
her
dresses.
6.
Therefore,
at
the
party
all
the
guests
7.
who
were
invited
were
filled
with
8.
admiration(admire)
when
they
saw
her
house
was
9.
completely(complete)
changed.
After
the
test,
the
company
was
satisfied
with
Tony’s
report
10.
because
he
had
successfully
made
a
woman
regain
her
confidence.
IV.
A
【文章大意】文章讲述了Professor
Tshifularo和他的团队的举世瞩目的成就——利用3D打印的中耳骨成功进行了移植手术,
以及3D打印技术的前景。
1.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,
Levison在SBAH会见Professor
Tshifularo,
以及SBAH的一些情况,
紧接着下文再具体介绍Professor
Tshifularo的成就,
故可知第一段起到了背景介绍的作用。
2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“who
has
performed
the
world’s
first
middle
ear
transplant
using
3D
printed
bones”,
第四段中“And
it’s
not
the
professor’s
only“world-first”和第五段中“What
I
am
doing
here,
nobody
else
is
doing,
”可知,
Professor
Tshifularo利用3D打印技术打印的骨骼进行了中耳移植手术,
做了其他人未做的事,
创造了不止一个世界第一,
故可知他富有创新精神;
再结合第二段中“This
was
not
an
overnight
breakthrough—it’s
the
result
of
10
years’
investing
in
research
and
state-of-the-art
health-tech”可知Professor
Tshifularo热衷于自己的研究。故选C。
3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“With
the
most
potential
in
aerospace,
auto,
consumer
goods
and
health
care,
the
technologies
are
making
a
global
impact.
MedTech
Drive
says
that
3D
printing
will
be
a
central
part
of
all
major
health
care
businesses
within
five
to
ten
years.
”可知,
3D打印技术还可以应用到航空航天、汽车、消费品和医疗保健等领域,
即3D技术会在很多领域有广泛应用。
4.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
文章讲述了Professor
Tshifularo和他的团队的举世瞩目的成就——利用3D打印的中耳骨成功进行了移植手术,
以及3D打印技术的前景,
因此B项为最佳标题。
B
【文章大意】本文属于记叙文。作者由家中的旧盘子回忆到母亲曾经的无私助人。这些盘子对于作者来说意义特殊,
它们提醒着作者要为人慷慨、关心邻居。
5.【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段提到“but
as
I
think
back
to
all
those
years
ago,
I
believe
she
was
right.
Those
plates
were
beautiful.
”以及最后一段提到“That
plate
is
a
sweet
reminder
of
the
lessons
of
generosity
and
caring
for
one’s
neighbor
that
were
modeled
for
me
by
my
parents.
”说明这个盘子蕴含着特殊的意义,
由此可知,
作者认为那些盘子很漂亮是因为它们是父母慷慨和善良的象征。
6.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mom
worked
for
the
local
council
on
aging
as
a
housekeeper.
She
did
many
of
the
little
things
that
allowed
elderly
people
to
stay
in
their
own
homes.
”可知,
作者的母亲是一名管家,
她是靠为老年人做家务来谋生的,
故选D。
7.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Every
evening
Mom
would
make
to-go
meals
on
these
mismatched
plates
covered
with
aluminum
foil,
and
then
deliver
them
to
the
people
who
she
knew
didn’t
get
enough
to
eat.
”可知,
母亲做便当是带给那些吃不饱的人,
虽然这超出了她的职责所在,
但是她仍想帮助那些吃不饱饭的人,
故选C。
8.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文由作者的侄女夸奖母亲的盘子漂亮开始叙述这些盘子的用途和其背后的故事。虽然这些盘子很陈旧,
很不匹配,
但是作者认为它们很漂亮,
这是由于这些盘子背后那些感人的故事赋予了这些盘子特殊的意义,
这些盘子代表了作者的父母对邻居的慷慨和关心,
为后辈做出了榜样。盘子的线索贯穿始终,
故选A。
V.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。不像我们想象的那样,
科技的发展并没有给我们带来更多休闲时间。
1.
【解析】选F。由空前句“nobody
has
any
time”可知,
现代人忙忙碌碌,
没有空闲时间。所以此空应该为语义衔接,
故选F。
2.
【解析】选D。根据第一段“Imagine
that
you
came
into
possession
of
a
magical
new
set
of
technologies
that
could
automate
or
promote
every
single
part
of
your
job.
”想象一下,
你有了一项神奇的新技术,
可以自动化或提升你工作的每一个部分。又根据空后的“Maybe
you’d
pick
up
a
hobby,
or
have
more
children,
or
learn
to
relax
and
enjoy
yourself
in
the
additional
leisure.
”可知,
这是有了空闲时间后,
可能会做的事情,
所以,
选D。提问有空闲时间你会做什么事情,
承接下文。
3.
【解析】选B。根据第二段中“You
would
just
work
the
exact
same
amount
of
time
as
before.
”可知,
你工作的时间会和以前一样多,
并没有被解放出来拥有更多的时间,
再根据后面的But可知,
这里是一个转折的关系,
B项符合语境。
4.
【解析】选C。根据空后的“go
out
and
buy
new
shirts
and
pants;
housewives
therefore
had
more
loads
of
laundry
to
wash,
dry,
and
fold”可知,
新的标准并没有减少反而增加了家庭主妇的工作量。故选C。
5.
【解析】选G。根据空后的“They
wanted
a
modern
home”可知,
他们想要新房子,
不想要旧房子,
所以和G项“Americans
didn’t
want
that
old
house”相照应。故选G。
VI.
【参考范文】
Volunteers
Brought
Sunshine
to
the
Elderly
On
May
Day,
a
group
of
volunteers
from
our
school
went
to
Sunshine
Nursing
Home
and
did
some
voluntary
work.
Upon
their
arrival,
the
volunteers
were
warmly
welcomed
and
they
presented
the
elderly
with
flowers
and
fruit.
After
that
they
started
working
at
once,
cleaning
the
windows
and
sweeping
the
floor.
With
everything
done,
they
sat
in
the
yard,
chatting
with
the
elderly
people.
When
leaving,
the
elderly
people
praised
them
for
their
kindness
and
said
it
was
such
a
wonderful
day
that
they
would
treasure
forever.
What
they
did
has
brought
joy
and
warm
sunshine
to
the
elderly
and
enriched
their
own
life.