人教版（2019）选择性必修四： Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元测试卷（含答案）

选修性必修四
Unit
2
Iconic
Attractions
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:
30
am
to
5:
00
pm
and
is
__________(locate)at
Roma
Street
station.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
Higher-income
parents
tended
to
have
children
play
with
puzzles
more
__________(frequent),
and
both
boys
and
girls
who
played
with
puzzles
had
better
spatial
skills.

3.
(2020·
天津高考)
The
library
may
__________(sponsor)
a
language
group
you
could
join.
4.
(2020·
天津高考)
This
new
weapon
is
called
a
Long
Range
Acoustic
Device(LRAD).
It
produces
a
deafening
sound
so
painful
that
it
__________(temporary)
disables
a
person.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)___________________
about
20%
of
25-34-year-olds
live
with
their
parents,
___________________
16%
in
1991.

同1991年16%的数据相比,
据说现在
25-34岁人中,
有大约20%同父母一起居住。
2.
(2020·天津高考)Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
___________________
the
various
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.

餐厅可以提供菜单的同时,
也有不同音乐可供选择,
这就允许顾客可以更好地掌控他们的就餐氛围。
3.
I
know
___________________,
but
I
just
can’t
resist
playing
computer
games.

我知道是开始做作业的时候了,
但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。
4.
___________________,
we
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
___________________
the
new
looks
of
the
villages
and
towns.

在沿途旅行中,
我们能欣赏美景和村庄、城镇的新面貌。
5.
___________________,
you
can
e-mail
me
at
any
time.

如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣,
你可以随时给我发邮件。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　When
travelling
in
Australia,
I
kept
a
blog
to
record
my
experiences
and
what
I
1.
_________(learn).
Before
the
trip,
I
had
read
about
some
iconic
sites,
such
as
the
Sydney
Opera
House
and
the
Great
Ocean
Road
and
animals
like
the
cute
koalas
and
kangaroos.
My
first
destination
was
Sydney,
2.
_________
my
friend
brought
me
to
my
first
open-air
barbecue
and
shared
so
many
different
but
yummy
meals.
Because
of
this,
my
first
impressions
of
Australia
3.
_________(be)all
about
food.
My
second
stop
was
Katherine,
a
town
where
we
learnt
about
the
life
and
customs
of
the
native
Australian,
Aborigines.
Their
music,
4.
_________(show)
the
close
contact
5.
_________
nature,
celebrates
the
natural
world
and
the
spiritual
world
around
them.
Among
all
their
musical
instruments,
most
of
which
are
just
sticks
found
on
the
ground,
the
didgeridoo
is
quite
special.
6.
_________
(make)
from
a
hollow
tree
branch,
you
need
to
put
your
mouth
on
one
end
and
blow
7.
_________
vibrating
your
lips.
A
skilled
player
can
play
for
a
long
time
without
stopping
8.
_________(breathe).

After
being
here
for
a
while,
my
9.
_________
(big)
impression
is
the
complicated
mix
of
10.
(people)
and
cultures
that
make
up
the
nation.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
what
I
like
most
about
Australia
is
the
people
themselves
for
their
straightforward
and
free-and-easy
attitude
to
life
as
well
as
their
friendliness
and
warmth.
After
experiencing
Australia,
I
had
to
admit
I
agree
with
the
tourism
slogan:
“There
is
nothing
like
Australia.
”
IV.
阅读理解
A
Our
3-day
tour
along
the
South
Coast
has
it
all!
Stunning
landscapes,
the
Golden
Circle,
ice
caves,
the
Jokulsarlon
Iceberg
Lagoon
and
Northern
Lights
watching.
On
the
way
we
see
waterfalls,
volcanoes,
floating
icebergs,
cliffs,
black
sand
beaches,
geysers,
hot
springs
and
so
much
more.
There
are
even
options
for
a
glacier
hike
or
a
visit
to
the
Secret
Lagoon,
and
during
the
summer
months
you
can
add
a
boat
tour
on
Jokulsarlon
Glacier
Lagoon.
Included:
Reykjavik
pick-up
&
drop-off,
minibus
tour,
English
guidance,
2
nights
accommodation,
glacier-hiking/ice-caving
equipment,
super
jeep
ride
for
some
km,
specialized
guide
to
ice
cave,
entrance
fees
and
northern
lights(depending
on
conditions,
visible
from
Sept.
—Apr.
).
Not
included:
Food
is
not
included
on
this
tour
except
for
breakfasts.
The
boat
trip
on
the
glacier
lagoon
is
an
optional
extra(available
in
the
summer
months).
This
sells
out
very
fast,
so
we
recommend
you
book
it
when
you
arrange
your
tour.
Bring
with
you:
Warm
outdoor
clothing,
waterproof
jacket
and
pants,
headwear
and
gloves.
Good
hiking
boots
are
essential.
Note:
You
can
always
rent
strong
hiking
boots,
waterproof
jacket
and
pants
in
the
booking
process.
Ice
Cave
information:
Our
main
cave
is“Crystal
Ice
Cave”,
but
if
it
is
inaccessible
we
will
visit
another
cave.
During
the
summer
months(Apr.
-Oct.
),
we
go
to
the
Katla
Ice
Cave.
If
the
ice
cave
is
inaccessible,
we
do
a
glacier
hike
instead.
Drop-off
information:
We
drop
you
off
at
your
hotel
sometime
between
16:
00-19:
00
on
day
three,
depending
on
weather
and
road
conditions.
Contact
us:
If
you
have
a
question
about
this
tour
you
can
use
the
contact
form
here
below.
If
you
have
a
general
inquiry(cancellations,
feedback,
reschedule,
etc.
)please
click
here.
1.
What
should
you
pay
extra
money
for
during
the
trip
A.
Minibus
tour.
　　　　
B.
Glacier
hiking.
C.
Entrance
fees.
D.
Lunch.
2.
If
you
want
to
have
a
boat
trip,
you______.

A.
can
make
it
all
year
round
B.
don’t
need
to
pay
extra
money
C.
must
buy
waterproof
jackets
D.
had
better
book
the
tickets
in
advance
3.
Where
does
this
text
most
probably
come
from
A.
A
health
newspaper.
B.
A
science
fiction.
C.
A
travel
website.
D.
A
project
handbook.
B
One
moment
it
was
quiet
and
calm
in
the
forest,
the
next,
the
air
was
charged
with
tension.
The
elephant
had
heard
the
distant
alarm
calls
of
animals
and
her
mood
suddenly
changed.
I
urged
the
elephant
deeper
into
the
forest.
We
sounded
like
a
forest
fire—crackling,
snapping,
trailblazing.
But
through
all
the
noise
came
a
sharp
warning
cry.
The
elephant
stopped
and
we
heard
it
again—the
tell-tale
call
of
a
spotted
deer.
I
looked
quickly
around
the
shadows
of
the
forest.
Rays
of
sunlight
shone
through
tree
branches,
beneath
which
the
patchwork
(交错)
of
green
plants
and
shadows-within-shadows
would
make
tiger
stripes
(条纹)
look
more
attractive.
Apart
from
an
occasional
noise
from
the
elephant’s
stomach,
the
forest
was
silent.
Gradually,
the
tension
slipped
from
our
bodies.
The
elephant
seized
a
nearby
branch
and
put
it
into
her
mouth.
I
reached
forward
and
gently
moved
my
hand
over
the
elephant’s
neck;
there
was
a
soft
part,
free
of
wrinkles
and
hairs,
behind
her
ear.
This
was
my
fourth
time
to
sense
the
aura
of
the
forest
in
Corbett,
although
I
saw
no
tigers
in
the
end.
Located
at
the
foot
of
the
Himalayan
mountains,
Corbett
is
home
to
about
135
Bengal
tigers,
but
the
forest
seemed
to
be
guarding
their
whereabouts(行踪),
a
silent
reminder
of
their
secrecy
and
rarity.
Still,
I
was
happy
enough
touching
the
elephant
behind
the
ear.
If
I
had
so
desperately
wanted
to
see
a
tiger,
I
could
have
gone
to
a
zoo.
After
all,
spotting
tigers
merely
confirms
their
beauty;
tracking
them
can
make
you
aware
of
something
more.

4.
Which
of
the
following
was
a
clear
signal
of
alarm
A.
The
elephant
stopped.
B.
A
spotted
deer
called.
C.
The
elephant
seized
a
branch.
D.
The
forest
was
silent
for
a
while.
5.
The
author
begins
his
account
of
the
tour
in
the
forest
mainly
by______.

A.
describing
various
sounds
B.
comparing
different
animals
C.
listing
different
activities
D.
introducing
various
plants
6.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“to
sense
the
aura”
most
probably
mean
A.
To
see
the
diversity.
B.
To
enjoy
the
scenery.
C.
To
feel
the
atmosphere.
D.
To
experience
the
freedom.
7.
How
does
the
author
feel
after
several
visits
to
Corbett
A.
Seeing
a
Bengal
tiger
is
quite
thrilling.
B.
It
is
very
time-consuming
to
travel
in
Corbett.
C.
It
is
really
worthwhile
to
study
the
animals
in
Corbett.
D.
The
process
of
finding
Bengal
tigers
is
most
appealing.
V.
完形填空
The
victims
were
carried
in
one
by
one,
their
paws
and
fur
burned,
suffering
from
dehydration(脱水)
and
fear.
Their
caretakers　1　their
wounds,
and
　2　them
in
baskets
with
the
only
thing
that
was　3　—the
leaves
of
eucalyptus(桉树)tree.
As
miserable
fires
have　4　
more
than
2
million
acres
in
Australia,
only
dozens
of
koalas
have
been
　5　
from
the
smoky
trees
and
　6　
ground.

Koalas,
unlike
kangaroos,
birds
or
snakes,
do
not　7　from
fires
but
instead
climb
trees
to
the
top,
where
they
can
curl
themselves
into
a
ball
for
　8　
and
wait
for
the
danger
to
　9　.

But
during
big
fires,
such
as
those
that
have
burned
in
recent
weeks,
the
animals
are
far
less
likely
to　10　.
Even
if
the
fire
itself
does
not
reach
the
tree　11　
,
the
animals
may
overheat
and
fall
to
the
ground,
where
they
can
be
burned
to
death.

The
tough
situation
of
the
koala
has
raised　12　among
scientists
and
conservationists(保护主义者).
While
koalas
have
developed
to
exist
alongside
the
wildfires,
they
are
facing
new
　13　,
not
just
from
climate
change
but
also
from
human
development,
which
has
dislocated
koalas’
populations,
　14　their
ability
to
survive
fires.

We
have
these　15　
animals
not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet,
and
we
are
killing
them.
This
is
a
big
wake-up
call.

1.
A.
touched　
B.
treated
C.
ignored
D.
discovered
2.
A.
threw　　
B.
locked　　C.
laid　　D.
forced
3.
A.
familiar
B.
plentiful
C.
beautiful
D.
expensive
4.
A.
reached
B.
left
C.
burned
D.
trapped
5.
A.
killed
B.
recognized
C.
hurt
D.
rescued
6.
A.
flat
B.
black
C.
broad
D.
safe
7.
A.
escape
B.
die
C.
suffer
D.
rise
8.
A.
balance
B.
protection
C.
challenge
D.
comfort
9.
A.
attack
B.
come
C.
pass
D.
avoid
10.
A.
jump
B.
climb
C.
fall
D.
survive
11.
A.
top
B.
leaves
C.
trunk
D.
root
12.
A.
passion
B.
concern
C.
fear
D.
interest
13.
A.
chances
B.
choices
C.
neighbors
D.
threats
14.
A.
weakening
B.
developing
C.
enriching
D.
ensuring
15.
A.
lonely
B.
stupid
C.
lazy
D.
unique
VI.
应用文写作
　　假定你是李华,
你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封邮件,
诚邀他参加即将在宁波举办的第九届国际茶文化节(the
9th
International
Tea
Culture
Festival),
并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史、茶的益处等。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:
30
am
to
5:
00
pm
and
is
located(locate)at
Roma
Street
station.
2.Higher-income
parents
tended
to
have
children
play
with
puzzles
more
frequently
(frequent),
and
both
boys
and
girls
who
played
with
puzzles
had
better
spatial
skills.

3.
The
library
may
sponsor(sponsor)
a
language
group
you
could
join.
4.This
new
weapon
is
called
a
Long
Range
Acoustic
Device(LRAD).
It
produces
a
deafening
sound
so
painful
that
it
temporarily(temporary)
disables
a
person.
Ⅱ.1.
It
is
said
that
about
20%
of
25-34-year-olds
live
with
their
parents,
compared
with
16%
in
1991.

2.
(2020·天津高考)Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.

3.
I
know
it
is
time
for
me
to
set
out
to
do
my
homework,
but
I
just
can’t
resist
playing
computer
games.

4.
While
travelling
along
the
way,
we
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
as
well
as
the
new
looks
of
the
villages
and
towns.

5.
If
interested
(interest)
in
the
Chinese
folk
art,
you
can
e-mail
me
at
any
time.

Ⅲ.
　　When
travelling
in
Australia,
I
kept
a
blog
to
record
my
experiences
and
what
I
1.
learnt(learn).
Before
the
trip,
I
had
read
about
some
iconic
sites,
such
as
the
Sydney
Opera
House
and
the
Great
Ocean
Road
and
animals
like
the
cute
koalas
and
kangaroos.
My
first
destination
was
Sydney,
2.
where
my
friend
brought
me
to
my
first
open-air
barbecue
and
shared
so
many
different
but
yummy
meals.
Because
of
this,
my
first
impressions
of
Australia
3.
had
been
(be)all
about
food.
My
second
stop
was
Katherine,
a
town
where
we
learnt
about
the
life
and
customs
of
the
native
Australian,
Aborigines.
Their
music,
4.
showing(show)
the
close
contact
5.
with
nature,
celebrates
the
natural
world
and
the
spiritual
world
around
them.
Among
all
their
musical
instruments,
most
of
which
are
just
sticks
found
on
the
ground,
the
didgeridoo
is
quite
special.
6.
Made
(make)
from
a
hollow
tree
branch,
you
need
to
put
your
mouth
on
one
end
and
blow
7.
while
vibrating
your
lips.
A
skilled
player
can
play
for
a
long
time
without
stopping
8.
to
breathe(breathe).

After
being
here
for
a
while,
my
9.
biggest
(big)
impression
is
the
complicated
mix
of
10.
peoples
(people)
and
cultures
that
make
up
the
nation.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
what
I
like
most
about
Australia
is
the
people
themselves
for
their
straightforward
and
free-and-easy
attitude
to
life
as
well
as
their
friendliness
and
warmth.
After
experiencing
Australia,
I
had
to
admit
I
agree
with
the
tourism
slogan:
“There
is
nothing
like
Australia.
”
IV.
A
【文章大意】文章是一篇应用文,
介绍了南海岸旅行项目的一些相关事宜。
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Food
is
not
included
on
this
tour
except
for
breakfasts.
”可知,
除了早餐外,
其他食物都不包含。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“This
sells
out
very
fast,
so
we
recommend
you
book
it
when
you
arrange
your
tour.
”可知该项目非常火,
卖得很好,
最好提前预订。
3.【解析】选C。文章出处题。结合全文内容以及“Our
3-day
tour”
“a
boat
tour”“Food
is
not
included
on
this
tour
except
for
breakfasts.
”以及最后一段“click
here”可知,
最有可能来自旅行网站。
B
【文章大意】本文记叙了作者骑着大象在森林追踪老虎的过程和这个过程中的心理体验。
4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段But
through
all
the
noise
came
a
sharp
warning
cry.
The
elephant
stopped
and
we
heard
it
again—the
tell-tale
call
of
a
spotted
deer.
可知,
梅花鹿的鸣叫是“报警”的声音。A、D两项均是听到“报警”之后的结果。故选B。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第一段distant
alarm
calls,
all
the
noise,
a
sharp
warning
cry等词语可知,
作者开头描述了森林里的各种声音。故选A。
6.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从上下文可知,
作者去森林是为了感受追踪老虎的那份神秘、兴奋和紧张的氛围。故选C。
7.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章最后一段After
all,
spotting
tigers
merely
confirms
their
beauty;
tracking
them
can
make
you
aware
of
something
more.
告诉我们,
在作者看来,
真正看见老虎只是证实它们的美;
但是追踪老虎却能带来更多感受,
作者真正感兴趣的是这个过程。故选D。
V.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚森林大火对考拉及其生存环境的威胁。
1.【解析】选B。根据“The
victims
were
carried
in
one
by
one,
their
paws
and
fur
burned,
suffering
from
dehydration
and
fear.
”以及空前“caretakers”可知,
护理员们会治疗这些考拉。“treat
”在此处为“治疗,
医治”。
2.【解析】选C。结合句意和空后的
“in
baskets”可知,
护理员医治受伤的考拉,
把它们放到篮子里。laid为lay的过去式,
意为“放置,
搁”。
3.【解析】选A。上文中提到考拉被医治,
再结合常识和语境,
篮子里的桉树叶应该是考拉熟悉的事物。familiar
“熟悉的,
常见的”;
plentiful“大量的,
充足的”;
expensive“昂贵的”。
4.【解析】选C。根据上文的“burned”以及下文“smoky
trees”可知,
大火烧毁了大片的森林。
5.【解析】选D。根据第二段描述的内容可知,
考拉只会爬到树顶,
将身体蜷缩成球,
故大火会造成很多考拉丧生,
只有少数被救。
6.【解析】选B。根据上文中出现的“burned”“miserable”“smoky
trees”可知,
火势凶猛,
故地面也被烧黑。
7.【解析】选A。根据上文“unlike
kangaroos,
birds
or
snakes”以及空后的“climb
trees
to
the
top”可知,
考拉不能像袋鼠、鸟、蛇一般逃离火灾。
8.【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
考拉只会爬到树顶,
将身体蜷缩成球保护自己。balance“平衡,
均衡”;
protection“保护,
防卫”;
challenge“挑战”;
comfort“安慰,
舒适”。
9.【解析】选C。面对危险,
考拉无能为力,
只能等危险过去。此处,
pass表示“结束,
完结”,
故选C。
10.【解析】选D。根据空前的“have
burned
in
recent
weeks”以及下文的“the
animals
may
overheat
and
fall
to
the
ground”可知,
这些动物很难存活下来。
11.【解析】选A。根据第二段中的“climb
trees
to
the
top”可知,
即使大火不会烧到树顶,
考拉也会受到地面大火的烘烤,
甚至掉到地上被大火烤死。
12.【解析】选B。结合语境和空前“tough
situation”,
空后“scientists
and
conservationists”可知,
考拉面对的形势很严峻,
科学家和保护主义者对此非常担心。passion“激情,
热爱”;
concern“担心,
担忧”;
fear“恐惧,
害怕”;
interest“兴趣,
利息”。
13.【解析】选D。根据空后“not
just
from
climate
change
but
also
from
human
development”可知,
考拉不仅面临着环境的影响,
还面临人类带来的威胁。也就是除了野火以外,
考拉正在面临新的威胁。
14.【解析】选A。根据上文可知,
气候变化和人类发展扰乱了考拉的种群,
削弱了它们从大火中逃生的能力。weaken“削弱,
减弱”;
develop“发展,
成长,
发育”;
enrich“使……丰富”;
ensure“确保,
保证”。
15.【解析】选D。根据空后的“not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet”以及常识可知,
考拉为澳大利亚独有的动物,
unique为“独一无二”,
符合语境。
VI.
【参考范文】
Hi
John,
I’m
glad
you’re
interested
in
tea.
Now
I
have
good
news
to
tell
you.
The
9th
International
Tea
Culture
Festival
will
be
held
in
Ningbo,
a
coastal
city
in
East
China
from
May
3
to
6.
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
the
festival,
where
you
can
taste
all
kinds
of
tea
from
across
the
world,
and
enjoy
tea
art
shows.
China
has
a
long
history
of
tea
planting.
Tea
has
become
a
green,
healthy
and
popular
drink
in
our
daily
life.
People
would
serve
you
with
tea
when
you
visit
their
homes.
I’m
sure
you’d
have
lots
of
fun
here.
I
hope
you
would
come
and
experience
Chinese
tea
culture
in
person.
Best,
Li
Hua