人教版（2019）选择性必修三： Unit 1 Art 单元测试卷（含答案）

选修性必修三
Unit
1
Art
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
evening
meal
__________(carry)
the
full
burden
that
used
to
be
spread
over
two
meals,
says
Counihan.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese
New
Year
is
a
__________(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
3.
(2020·
天津高考)They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
__________
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge,
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
4.
(2019·北京高考)They
are
__________
(extreme)
important
in
the
safe
and
effective
running
of
our
programmes.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
___________________________
he
is
excellent,
I
can
see
his
shortcomings.
虽然他很优秀,
我也看到了他的缺点。
2.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
furniture
on
sale
—Pretty
good.
But
___________________________
with

the
samples,
I
don’t
think
it
___________________________.

——你觉得减价的家具怎么样
——很好。但是把你买的和样品相比,
我认为它不值那么多钱。
3.
Finally,
I’d
like
to
___________________________
for
your
help
in
this
matter.

最后,
我对你在这件事情上的帮助表示衷心的感谢。
4.
When
Alice
___________________________,
she
did
not
know
how
long
she
had
been
lying
there.

当爱丽丝苏醒时,
她不知道她已经在那里躺了多久。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe
(探测器)
—
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
—
1.
________
(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
2.
________
(extreme)
challenging.
Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
3.
________
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
4.
__________
(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山),
more
so
5.
__________
the
familiar
near
side.
Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
6.
__________
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
“This
really
excites
scientists,
”Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
“because
it
7.
__________
(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
8.
__________
(construct).
”
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
9.
__________
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
10.
__________
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.

IV.
阅读理解
A
OPENINGS
AND
PREVIEWS
Animals
Out
of
Paper
Yolo!
Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami(折纸术)artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
Merri
Milwe
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.
12.
(West
Park
Presbyterian
Church,
165
W.
86th
St.
212-868-4444.
)
The
Audience
Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan,
about
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
in
the
course
of
sixty
years.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
Also
starring
Dylan
Baker
and
Judith
Ivey.
Previews
begin
Feb.
14.
(Schoenfeld,
236
W.
45th
St.
212-239-6200.
)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton,
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
Thomas
Kail
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.
17.
(Public,
425
Lafayette
St.
212-967-7555.
)
On
the
Twentieth
Century
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green,
about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star’s
love
during
a
cross-country
train
journey.
Scott
Ellis
directs,
for
Roundabout
Theatre
Company.
Previews
begin
Feb.
12.
(American
Airlines
Theatre,
227
W.
42nd
St.
212-719-1300.
)
1.
What
is
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph
probably
about
A.
A
type
of
art.
　　
B.
A
teenager’s
studio.
C.
A
great
teacher.
D.
A
group
of
animals.
2.
Who
is
the
director
of
The
Audience
A.
Helen
Mirren.
B.
Peter
Morgan.
C.
Dylan
Baker.
D.
Stephen
Daldry.
3.
Which
play
will
you
go
to
if
you
are
interested
in
American
history
A.
Animals
Out
of
Paper.
B.
The
Audience.
C.
Hamilton.
D.
On
the
Twentieth
Century.
B
Though
the
harmful
effects
of
plastic
on
wildlife
and
human
health
are
well-documented,
this
material
is
hard
to
avoid.
Nearly
everything
we
touch,
from
grocery
bags
to
drink
bottles,
to
food
packaging,
contains
plastic.
Now,
Amsterdam’s
Ekoplaza
supermarket
is
making
it
a
little
easier
for
consumers
to
reduce
consumption
of
single-use
plastic
bags
and
containers,
which
are
blocking
our
landfills
at
alarming
rates,
with
a
special
plastic-free
aisle
(通道).
Believed
to
be
the
world’s
first,
the
aisle
has
700
products
on
sale
including
rice,
beans,
yogurt,
chocolate
milk,
cereal,
snacks
and
meat.
While
items
still
require
packaging,
everything
is
housed
inside
reusable
or
recyclable
containers
made
of
glass,
metal
or
cardboard.
The
unique
idea
was
given
to
the
grocery-chain
officials
by
UK-based
environmental
group
A
Plastic
Planet,
which
takes
the
lead
to
advocate
for
at
least
one
plastic-free
aisle
in
supermarkets
around
the
globe.
The
non-profit
has
even
created
a
signature
“plastic-free”
mark
to
help
consumers
identify
eco-friendly
packaging.
“This
is
a
consumer-led
campaign,
”
said
a
group
co-founder
Sian
Sutherland.
“We’re
a
grass-roots
organization.
So
obviously
we’re
working
with
industry
and
the
government,
but
most
importantly,
we
represent
the
public.
”
Ekoplaza,
which
plans
to
roll
out
the
plastic-free
aisles
across
its
74
stores
by
the
end
of
the
year,
is
not
the
only
company
trying
to
reduce
plastic
waste.
In
Berlin,
the
Original
Unverpackt
grocery
store
has
been
trying
to
change
customer
habits
since
2014
by
selling
everything,
from
grain
to
produce
and
even
soaps
without
plastic
packaging.
The
supermarket,
which
requires
customers
to
bring
their
own
reusable
containers,
even
sells
chewable
toothpaste
that
needs
no
tubes.
Though
it
is
encouraging
to
see
companies
trying
to
make
a
difference,
for
real
change
to
happen,
consumers
have
to
avoid
products
encased
in
plastics,
even
if
it
means
giving
up
their
favorite
food
or
drink.
As
Sutherland
put
it,
“Plastic
food
and
drink
packaging
remain
useful
and
yet
a
destructive
presence
on
the
earth
for
centuries
afterwards.
”
1.
What
does
Ekoplaza
want
to
do
by
setting
up
a
plastic-free
aisle
A.
Cut
down
managing
cost.
B.
Reduce
plastic-packaging.
C.
Make
shopping
much
easier.
D.
Increase
the
amount
of
sales.
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
make
a
real
difference
A.
Consumers.
　　　　　B.
Supermarkets.
C.
Organizations.
D.
Companies.
3.
What
does
Sutherland
think
of
plastic
packaging
in
the
future
A.
It
will
be
of
no
use
to
consumers.
B.
It
will
exist
for
a
long
time.
C.
It
will
disappear
in
this
century.
D.
It
will
replace
other
containers.
4.
What
might
be
the
title
of
the
passage
A.
Plastics
Are
Harmful
to
the
Environment
B.
Non-profits
Can
Help
the
Supermarkets
C.
Consumers
Should
Change
Shopping
Habits
D.
Supermarkets
Take
Action
for
a
Cleaner
Planet
V.完形填空
　　John
Carpenter
didn’t
like
to
buy
toys.
He
liked
the
fun
of
　1　
them
himself.
The
thought
that
they
were
his
own
works
　2　
him.

Tom,
one
of
his
playmates,
thought
a
toy
was
worth
nothing
　3　
it
cost
a
great
deal
of
money.
“Come
and
look
at
my
horse,
”
said
Tom,
one
day.
“It
　4　
a
dollar,
and
it
is
such
a
beauty!
”
John
was
soon
　5　
his
friend’s
horse,
and
he
was
examining
it
　6　
to
see
how
it
was
made.
The
same
evening
he
tried
to
make
a
　7　
one
for
himself.
He
went
into
the
wood
shed
and
　8　
two
pieces
of
wood
—
one
for
the
head
of
his
horse,
the
other
for
the
body.
It
took
him
two
or
three
days
to
shape
them
to
his
　9　.
But
what
about
the
wheels
This
　10　
him.
With
great
efforts,
he
finally
got
some
　11　
pieces
of
wood
which
could
suit
his
　12　.
He
ran
to
his
friend
Tom
to
show
his
great
work.

“You
made
it
yourself!
Oh,
well,
it’s
a
good
horse
for
you
to
make.
But
it
is
not
as
good
as
mine.
Mine
cost
a
　13　,
and
yours
didn’t
cost
anything,
”
said
Tom.

“It
was
real
fun
to
make
it,
though,
”
said
John,
and
away
he
ran
with
his
horse
　14　
after
him.

Does
it
really
cost
nothing
and
all
his
efforts
are
　15　
Of
course
not,
I
will
tell
you.
John
Carpenter
now
is
a
master
workman,
and
will
soon
have
a
shop
of
his
own.

1.
A.
collecting
B.
making
C.
doing
D.
inventing
2.
A.
concerned
B.
annoyed
C.
amazed
D.
delighted
3.
A.
since
B.
in
case
C.
unless
D.
as
if
4.
A.
used
B.
cost
C.
wasted
D.
needed
5.
A.
searching
B.
feeling
C.
admiring
D.
attending
A.
patiently
B.
casually
C.
willingly
D.
hurriedly
7.
A.
vivid
B.
common
C.
similar
D.
rare
8.
A.
picked
out
B.
took
up
C.
picked
up
D.
came
over
9.
A.
surprise
B.
regret
C.
relief
D.
satisfaction
10.
A.
excited
B.
cheered
C.
puzzled
D.
amused
11.
A.
flat
B.
rough
C.
sharp
D.
round
12.
A.
approach
B.
curiosity
C.
concern
D.
purpose
13.
A.
pound
B.
bill
C.
note
D.
dollar
14.
A.
rolling
B.
slipping
C.
passing
D.
marching
15.
A.
for
sure
B.
in
vain
C.
in
order
D.
in
case
VI.读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
mother
is
a
person
who,
seeing
there
are
only
four
pieces
of
pie
for
five
people,
promptly
announces
she
never
did
care
for
pie.
—Tenneva
Jordan
I
knew
I
was
not
supposed
to
be
quite
so
excited.
I
was
too
old
for
that.
At
the
age
of
eleven,
the
oldest
and
my
mom’s
“grown
up”girl,
I
had
to
keep
my
cool.
I
was
in
the
middle
school
after
all.
But
every
chance
I
got,
when
I
was
alone,
I
checked
each
present
under
the
tree.
I
read
every
tag
and
felt
every
package,
guessing
at
the
contents
within.
I
had
examined
each
gift
so
often
that
I
could
tell
which
present
went
to
which
person
without
even
looking
at
the
tags.
It
had
been
a
tough
year
for
my
family.
Whenever
my
mom
looked
over
at
the
tree
and
scattered
(撒)
presents,
she
would
sigh
and
warn
us,
“There
won’t
be
as
much
for
Christmas
this
year.
Try
not
to
be
disappointed.
”
Christmas
had
traditionally
been
a
time
for
my
parents
to
spoil
us.
In
years
past,
the
presents
would
pile
up
and
spill
out
from
under
the
tree,
taking
over
the
living
room.
I
had
heard
the
phrase
“giving
is
better
than
receiving”
,
but
thought
that
whoever
had
said
that
must
have
been
out
of
their
mind.
Getting
presents
was
the
whole
point!
It
was
the
reason
I
couldn’t
get
to
sleep
on
Christmas
Eve.
On
Christmas
morning,
we
eagerly
waited
in
the
hallway
until
Dad
told
us
everything
was
ready.
We
rushed
into
the
living
room
and
let
the
wrapping
paper
fly.
We
made
weak
attempts
to
wait
and
watch
while
other
family
members
opened
their
presents,
but
as
the
time
passed
we
lost
our
self-control.
“Here’s
another
one
for
you,
”
said
Mom
as
she
handed
me
a
package.
I
looked
at
it,
confused.
Having
spent
so
much
time
examining
the
presents
before
Christmas.
I
recognized
this
one.
But
it
had
not
been
mine.
It
was
my
mom’s.
A
new
label
had
been
put
on
it,
with
my
name
written
in
my
mother’s
handwriting.
“Mom,
I
can’t.
.
.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
I
was
stopped
by
my
mother’s
eager,
joyful
look._________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I
have
always
remembered
that
Christmas
fondly._________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
The
evening
meal
carries(carry)
the
full
burden
that
used
to
be
spread
over
two
meals,
says
Counihan.
2.
Chinese
New
Year
is
a
celebration(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
3.
They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge,
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
4.They
are
extremely
(extreme)
important
in
the
safe
and
effective
running
of
our
programmes.
Ⅱ.
1.
While
he
is
excellent,
I
can
see
his
shortcomings.
2.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
furniture
on
sale
—Pretty
good.
But
comparing
what
you
bought
with

the
samples,
I
don’t
think
it
worth
the
money.

3.
Finally,
I’d
like
to
convey
my
sincere
gratitude
for
your
help
in
this
matter.

4.
When
Alice
came
to
life,
she
did
not
know
how
long
she
had
been
lying
there.

Ⅲ.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了我国的嫦娥四号探月器在月背成功着陆并展开探索的壮举。
1.
【解析】touched。
考查时态。根据句子结构,
“the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess”部分是对探月器名称的解释,
可以看作是插入成分。故可判断出空格处是谓语动词。再根据句中的时间状语last
week可知此处用一般过去时。
touched
down
降落,
着陆。
2.
【解析】extremely。考查副词。
修饰形容词challenging要用副词。故填extremely。
3.
【解析】where。
考查定语从句。根据结构可知,
空格后面是一个句子,
而空格前是一个名词。结合句意可知,
空格后的句子是定语从句。利用定语从句的知识,
可判断出用关系副词where。
4.
【解析】interest。考查名词。科学家对月球背面尤其感兴趣。sth.
be
of
interest
to
sb.
某物让某人感兴趣。
5.
【解析】than。考查连词。根据前面的more可知,
此处考查连词than。
more.
.
.
than.
.
.
比……多。“月球背面有很多深深的环形山,
比我们熟悉的近侧更多。”
6.
【解析】to
find。考查动词不定式。根据句子结构可知,
此空处是非谓语动词。结合句意可知,
此处用不定式表示目的。
7.
【解析】means。考查时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,
此空处是谓语动词。本句引用了Carle
Pieters的话,
结合句意可知空格处要用一般现在时。主语为it,
谓语动词用第三人称单数。
8.
【解析】is
constructed。考查时态和语态。句意:
月球是如何形成的。根据句意和句子结构可知,
空格处要用一般现在时的被动语态。
9.
【解析】much。考查形容词。ice是不可数名词,
故表达询问“多少冰”
时用how
much
ice。
10.
【解析】its。考查代词。根据结构可知空格处的词应是plans的定语,
故需填形容词性物主代词its。
IV.
A
【文章大意】本文为应用文。文章介绍了有关四场戏剧的开幕式和游览的相关信息。
1.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。根据小标题Animals
Out
of
Paper可知,
本段是讲述“由纸制成的动物”。再根据段落中的Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami
artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
可知,
这一幕剧会呈现关于动物的折纸艺术,
在戏剧里一位折纸艺术家将邀请一位有天赋的青少年和他的老师进入工作室。故选A。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The
Audience段中Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan.
.
.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
可知,
这部戏剧由Stephen
Daldry导演。结合选项分析,
故选D。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Hamilton中Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical.
.
.
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
可知,
这部音乐剧以呈现移民故事的方式展示美国的诞生。与题干中“如果你对美国历史感兴趣,
你将去看哪部戏剧
”说法一致,
结合选项分析,
故选C。
B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了超市在减少塑料包装上做出的努力。
1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Now,
Amsterdam’s
Ekoplaza
supermarket
is
making
.
.
.
with
a
special
plastic-free
aisle.
”可知,
Ekoplaza设立无塑料通道是为了减少塑料包装,
故选B。
2.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知,
尽管公司正在尽力发挥作用,
但是只有作为塑料包装消费主体的消费者行动起来才会减少塑料垃圾,
故选A。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Plastic
food
and
drink
packaging
remain
useful
and
yet
a
destructive
presence
on
the
earth
for
centuries
afterwards.
”可知,
塑料包装还会存在很长一段时间,
故选B。
4.【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据第一段的导入和最后一段的总结可知,
本文主要介绍了超市在减少塑料包装上做出的努力,
故选D。
V.【文章大意】你是喜欢自己亲手制作玩具,
还是花钱买玩具呢
很多人会觉得花钱买的才有价值。其实当你发现自己动手制作玩具的乐趣时,
你才能了解其真正的意义。
1.【解析】选B。根据上一句“约翰·卡朋特不喜欢买玩具”可推知,
约翰喜欢自己制作(making)玩具的那份快乐。
2.【解析】选D。根据上文“He
liked
the
fun
of
______them
himself.
”可知,
他喜欢自己制作玩具的乐趣,
可见这些玩具都是他自己的作品的想法让他非常高兴(delighted)。
3.【解析】选C。根据上下文可知,
他的一个玩伴汤姆,
认为除非(unless)花很多金钱买来的玩具,
否则一文不值。
4.【解析】选B。此处指马花了一美元。cost意为“花费”。
5.【解析】选C。根据下文约翰仔细观察,
研究如何做的,
然后自己做了一匹马可知,
当约翰看到他朋友的马,
很快就欣赏(admiring)起这匹马来,
看看是怎么做出来的。
6.【解析】选A。从空后的“to
see
how
it
was
made”以及下文所做的玩具马可知,
他耐心地(patiently)观察着。
7.【解析】选C。根据上文可知,
他非常喜欢汤姆的马,
所以同一天晚上他试着给自己做一个类似的(similar)马。
8.【解析】选A。根据常识可知,
他走进木棚,
挑选(picked
out)出两块木头,
一块做马头,
另一块做身体。
9.【解析】选D。结合选项,
再根据后文内容可推知,
此处表示他花了两三天时间才做出令他满意的(to
his
satisfaction)形状。
10.【解析】选C。根据前一句“But
what
about
the
wheels
”及后一句“With
great
efforts,
he
finally
got
some______pieces
of
wood”可知,
他不知道用什么做轮子,
因此这让他很困惑(puzzled)。
11.【解析】选D。根据常识可知,
轮子是圆形的,
肯定要用圆的(round)木头。
12.【解析】选D。他挑选这几块圆木是为了满足他做轮子的意图(purpose)。
13.【解析】选D。根据上文的It
______a
dollar可知,
汤姆说他的马是花一美元买的。
14.【解析】选A。约翰做的是有轮子的马,
所以轮子是滚动(rolling)的。
15.【解析】选B。根据空前“Does
it
really
cost
nothing(这真的没有什么价值吗
)”和空后的内容可判断这里是问“他所有的努力都白费了(in
vain)吗”
VI.
【参考范文】
I
was
stopped
by
my
mother’s
eager,
joyful
look.
“Let’s
see
what
it
is,
honey.
Hurry
and
open
it.
”
It
was
a
blow
dryer.
Though
this
may
seem
only
a
simple
gift,
to
me
it
was
so
much
more.
Being
an
eleven-year-old
girl,
I
was
stunned.
In
my
world,
where
receiving
lately
outweighed
giving,
my
mom’s
act
of
selflessness
was
incomprehensible.
It
was
a
huge
act.
Tears
filled
my
eyes
and
I
thought
in
disbelief
about
how
much
my
mom
must
love
me
to
give
up
her
Christmas
so
that
I
could
have
a
few
more
presents.
　　I
have
always
remembered
that
Christmas
fondly.
It
had
such
an
impact
on
me.
As
an
adult
with
children
in
my
life
whom
I
adore,
I
can
now
understand
my
mom’s
actions.
I
see
actually,
she
was
not
“giving
up
her
Christmas”
as
I
had
thought,
but
was
finding
an
even
greater
joy
in
her
Christmas
because
giving
truly
is
better
than
receiving.
My
mom’s
simple
act
meant
the
world
to
me.
Whenever
I
look
back
on
my
mom’s
giving,
I
will
choose
to
give
in
my
life.