2021-2022学年广东省深圳市八年级上学期Unit1-Unit2 单元测试卷 （word版 含答案）

2021
8AU1&U2
单元素养评估
I.词汇测试（15分）
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分）
1.
--When
will
Joan
come
here
--
Perhaps
she
may
come
here
at
nine
tonight.
A
Correctly
B.
Carefully
C.
Probably
2.
--What
food
does
John
like
eating
--He
likes
eating
fruit
such
as
apples,
pears
and
bananas.
A.for
example
B.
like
C.
be
like
3.--If
we
don't
protect
the
Earth,
more
and
more
wild
animals
will
die
out.
--You
are
right.
A.appear
quickly
B.
disappear
completely
C.
stay
unhealthy
4.--The
wise
man
in
this
village
is
very
helpful.
--Yes.
He
often
gives
other
villagers
good
advice.
A.happy
B.
intelligent
C.
ordinary
5.
--If
you
want
to
finish
the
work
in
two
days,
you
must
double
the
workers.
--Yes.
I
agree
with
you.
But
how
can
I
find
so
many
workers
A.
make...work
quickly
B.
make...become
twice
C.
make...feel
happy
6.--How
many
days
can
human
beings
live
without
water
--I
think
three
days
at
most.
A.
plants
B.
animals
C.
people
7.
--It’s
cool
this
evening.
Let’s
go
for
a
walk
after
supper.
--
Good
idea!
I
want
to
go
to
the
park
nearby.
A.
take
a
walk
B.
go
on
a
picnic
C.
go
to
work
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共8小题,
每小题1分）
8.
The
man
was
bom
in
an
city,
but
he
left
when
he
was
ten.
A.
Italy,
Italian
B.
Italy,
Italy
C.
Italian,
Italian
D.
Italian,
Italy
9.
--Where
does
your
brother
live
now
--He
used
to
in
Shanghai,
but
now
he
gets
used
to
in
Shenzhen,
A.
live;
live
B.
living;
living
C.
live;
living
D.
living,
live
10.--Is
there
in
today's
newspaper
--Yes.
It's
really
cheerful
to
read
that
a
group
of
kids
joined
the
volunteers.
A.
anything
new;
ten-year-old
B.
something
new;
ten-years-old
C.
anything
new;
ten-years-old
D.
something
new;
ten-year-old
11.--
Did
you
see
in
the
classroom
--No,
I
saw
in
the
classroom.
A.
someone;
anybody
B.
anyone;
nobody
C.someone;somebody
D.anyone;anybody
12.
Kobe’s
fans
watched
his
final
match
and
of
them
are
men.
A.
Million
of;
three
fourths
B.
Three
million;
third
four
C.
Millions
of;
three
fourths
D.
Three
millions;
three
fourth
13.
is
the
most
difficult
of
all
the
lessons.
A.
The
Lesson
Six
B.
Lesson
Six
C.
Lesson
Sixth
D.
The
Lesson
Sixth
14.--How
old
is
your
son
--He
is
years
old.
Today
is
his
birthday.
A.
twenty;
twentith
B.twelve;twelveth
C.
eleventh;
eleven
D.nine;ninth
15,
It
is
said
that
people
are
still
living
a
poor
life
in
China.
them
is
eight
million.
A.
a
small
amount
of;
A
number
of
B.
a
small
number
of;
The
number
of
C.
a
small
number
of;
A
number
of
D.a
small
amount
of;
The
number
of
Ⅱ完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分)
How
to
combine
love
for
art
and
help
with
homeless
animala
An
11-year-old
Russian
boy
named
Pavel
Abramove
has
the
perfect
16
to
this
question.
He
paints
beautiful
pet
portrait(画像).The
young
artist
exchanges(交换)his
portraits
for
animal
food
and
17
things.
for
animals
and
then
sends
them
to
a
local
animal
shelter.
About
two
years
ago,
Pavel
and
his
mother
Ekaterina
Bolshakova
started
the
animal
painting
project
called
Kind
Paintbrush,
Pavel
18
the
idea
after
he
lost
one
of
his
pets.
He
then
decided
to
do
his
best
to
19
animals
without
homes.
The
boy
started
to
sell
his
animal
portraits.
20
pet
owners
send
photos
of
their
pets
to
Pavel,
he
paints
portraits
for
the
animals
according
to
the
photos.
After
the
portraits
are
finished,
pet
owners
don't
have
to
21
the
boy
money.
Instead,
they
just
send
22
pet’s
food
or
medicine.
With
the
help
of
his
parents,
Pavel
showed
his
paintings
online.
He
became
famous
23
.
More
and
more
pet
owners
want
Pavel
to
paint
portraits
for
their
pets.
At
the
same
time,
they
can
24
the
project
to
help
the
homeless
animals.
Everyone
can
help
make
the
world
a
25
place
in
their
own
way.
Pavel
is
a
little
hero.
He
uses
his
brush
to
draw
a
better
world.
(
)16.
A.dream
B.answer
C.plan
D.rule
(
)17.
A.beautiful
B.convenient
C.useful
D.cheap
(
)18.
A.thought
of
B.looked
for
C.found
out
D.gave
up
(
)19.
A.buy
B.train
C.keep
D.help
(
)20.
A.Because
B.When
C.Until
D.Before
(
)21.
A.lend
B.bring
C.give
D.show
(
)22.
A.her
B.them
C.it
D.him
(
)23.
A.early
B.actually
C.quickly
D.carefully
(
)24.
A.ger
used
to
B.take
part
in
C.keep
away
from
D.take
care
of
(
)25.
A.better
B.quieter
C.cleaner
D.safer
Ⅲ.阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文,
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15
小题，每小题2分）
A
Welcome
to
ZSL
LONDON
ZOO
ZSL
London
Zoo
is
the
world's
oldest
scientific
zoo.
The
zoo
opened
on
April
27,
1828.
It
is
in
the
heart
of
London
in
Regent's
Park.
It’s
a
ten-minute
walk
from
the
underground
station
called
Regent's
Park
to
the
zoo.
Although
this
zoo
is
in
the
middle
of
the
city,
it
still
has
lots
of
animals
to
see,
such
as
lions,
giraffes,
tigers
and
monkeys.
In
fact,
it
has
one
of
the
largest
collections
of
animals
in
the
UK.
The
zoo
has
got
many
interesting
areas.
Here
are
four
of
them.
Gorilla
Kingdom
It's
home
to
Western
Lowland
gorillas.
Bird
Safari
There
are
lots
of
beautiful
birds.
They
live
with
many
other
animals
from
Africa.
Butterfly
Paradise
As
visitors
walk
through
this
area,
they
can
watch
free-flying
butterflies
from
Africa,
Southeast
Asia
and
Central
and
South
America.
Penguin
Beach
Opened
in
2001,
it’s
England's
biggest
penguin
pool.
It
has
underwater
windows.
From
the
windows,visitors
can
watch
the
penguins
swimming.
There
are
also
several
places
for
visitors
to
enjoy
food
and
drink.
If
you
want
to
buy
presents,
you
can
go
to
the
present
shops.
In
a
word,ZSL
Zoo
is
a
great
place.
Be
sure
to
visit
it
if
you
go
to
London.
(
)26.
Where
is
ZSL
London
Zoo
A.
It's
near
Rcgenfs
Park.
B.
It's
in
the
south
of
London.
C.
It's
in
the
centre
of
London.
D.
It's
in
the
middle
of
Regent’s
Park.
(
)27.
Which
animal
isn’t
talked
about
in
the
first
paragraph
A.giraffes
B.monkeys
C.tigers
D.penguins
(
)28.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
opened
ten
years
ago.
A.Gorilla
Kingdom
B.Butterfly
Paradise
C.Bird
Safari
D.Penguin
Beach
(
)29.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage.
A.ZSL
London
Zoo
is
over
190
years
old.
B.There
are
only
four
areas
at
ZSL
London
Zoo.
C.Visitors
can't
eat
or
drink
at
ZSL
London
Zoo.
D.All
the
butterflies
in
Butterfly
Paradise
are
from
Africa.
(
)30.
What's
the
purpose(目的)of
the
passag
A.To
advise
us
to
be
good
to
animals.
B.To
advise
us
to
visit
ZSL
London
Zoo.
C.To
tell
us
how
old
ZSL
London
Zoo
is.
D.
To
tell
us
the
importance
of
the
animals.
B
As
everyone
knows,
the
Encyclopaedia
Britannica
is
the
oldest
English-language
encyclopaedia.
Actually,
more
than
300
years
before
it,
a
Chinese
encyclopaedia
called
the
Yongle
Dadian
or
the
Yongle
Encyclopaedia
had
already
been
there.
In
1403,
the
Emperor
Yongle
of
the
Ming
Dynasty
asked
Xie
Jin
to
complete
a
collection
of
every
subject
and
every
known
book
of
Chinese.
One
year
later,
Xie,
along
with
a
team
of
over
100
people,
finished
the
first
version
of
the
encyclopaedia
named
a
Complete
Work
of
Literature.
However,
the
emperor
wasn’t
happy
with
it
because
it
was
completed
so
quickly
and
he
thought
the
content(内容)
wasn’t
enough.
In
1405,
he
asked
Yao
Guangxiao
to
compile(编篡)
the
encyclopaedia.
The
number
of
people
included
rose
to
2,196.
Two
years
later,
they
completed
the
work
and
won
praise
from
the
emperor
who
named
the
encyclopaedia
after
his
reign
name.
Then
it
took
the
team
another
year
to
write
the
final
version.
the
Yongle
Encyclopaedia
was
finally
completed
in
1408.
The
Yongle
Encyclopaedia
contained
22,973
scrolls
in
11,095
volumes,
and
it
included
all
kinds
of
subjects,
such
as
history,
geography,
medicine,
art
and
science.
It
is
the
largest
encyclopaedia
ever
compiled
in
the
world.
However,
over
the
year,s
many
volumes
have
been
lost.
Today
221
volumes
of
the
Yongle
Encyclopaedia
are
safely
kept
in
the
National
Library
of
China
in
Bejing.
(
)31.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Yongle
Encyclopaedia
A.It
appeared
earlier
than
the
Encyclopaedia
Britannica.
B.It
is
as
famous
as
the
Encyclopaedia
Britannica.
C.About
200
people
worked
on
it
together.
D.It
was
completed
in
1403
in
the
end.
(
)32.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about
A.
The
collection
of
Xie
Jin.
B.
The
oldest
book
in
Chinese
history.
C.
The
Emperor
Yongle
of
the
Ming
Dynasty.
D.
The
first
version
of
the
Yongle
Encyclopaedia.
(
)33.
Why
wasn't
the
emperor
happy
with
the
first
version
A.
Because
he
thought
it
didn't
include
enough
things.
B.
Because
there
were
a
lot
of
mistakes
in
it.
C.
Because
it
was
finished
too
slowly.
D.
Because
nobody
wanted
to
read
it.
(
)34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
The
subjects
of
the
longle
Encyclopaedia
cover
all
sides
of
people's
lives.
B.
We
can
find
some
volumes
of
the
Yongle
Encyclopaedia
in
the
National
Library
of
China.
C.Most
volumes
of
the
Yongle
Encyclpaedia
are
still
kept
in
Beijing.
D.The
Yongle
Encyclopaedia
had
22,
973
volumes.
(
)35.
What
is
the
purpose（目的）of
the
passage
A.
To
tell
us
the
history
of
the
encyclopaedia.
B.To
encourage
us
to
read
more
encyclopaedias.
C.To
introduce
the
Yongle
Encyclopaedia
to
us.
D.To
show
us
how
to
use
the
Encyclopaedia
Britannica.
C
The
United
Nations
put
out
the
most
complete
report
on
the
problem
of
food
waste.
It
found
that
the
world
wasted
about
17%
of
all
the
food.
That's
about
a
billion
tons
of
food
a
year.
The
study
looked
at
some
different
ways
in
which
food
was
wasted
-at
home,
in
restaurants
and
in
shops.
It
turned
out
that
most
food
waste-about
61%-happened
at
home.The
food
thrown
out
at
home
worked
out
to
about
74
kilograms
for
each
person
every
year.
Restaurants
caused
about
26%
of
the
food
wasted.
The
other
13%
was
thrown
away
by
shops.
Food
wasted
was
al
about
the
same
rate(比率)
in
all
but
the
poorest
countries.
Many
people
thought
rich
countries
wastcd
more
food
than
the
countrics
that
were
less
rich.
But
it
turned
out
not
to
be
true.
In
fact,
some
richer
countries
wasted
less
food
than
common
countries.
People
in
rich
countries
wasted
less
food
at
home
because
they
ate
out
more
often.
The
report
pointed
out
that
millions
of
people
were
still
hungry.Wasting
food
is
also
bad
for
the
Earth.
Farming
creates
between
10%
and
30%
of
the
world's
greenhouse
gas
emissions(温室气体排放)which
make
the
environment
worse.
The
report
said
it
was
important
for
all
countries
to
study
food
waste
more
carefully
to
find
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
Some
possible
uses
for
food
waste
include
making
food
for
animals
and
burning
food
waste
to
create
energy.The
important
thing
is
to
keep
food
from
simply
going
into
rubbish
bins.
(
)36.
What
does
the
report
by
the
United
Nations
show
A.The
world
wasted
about
a
million
tons
of
food
every
year.
B.Food
waste
is
a
big
problem
in
the
world.
C.
The
world
produces
more
food
than
ever.
D.
People
eat
less
food
now
than
before.
(
)37.According
to
the
report,
most
food
was
wasted
.
A.
in
restaurant
B.at
school
C.
at
home
D.
in
shops
(
)38.What
did
the
report
find
about
rich
countries
A.They
didn't
actually
waste
more
food
than
common
countries.
B.They
allowed
their
people
to
eat
out
often.
C.They
didn't
deal
with
wasted
food
at
all.
D.They
cared
more
about
food
safety.
(
)39.
What
does
Paragraph
4
want
to
tell
us
A.The
reason
for
food
wasted
has
been
found.
B.The
problem
of
hunger
is
difficult
to
solve.
C.The
problem
of
food
waste
needs
to
be
solved.
D.The
number
of
hungry
people
will
grow.
(
)40.
Why
did
the
writer
write
the
passage
A.To
advise
rich
countries
to
help
poor
countries.
B.To
show
the
importance
of
Protecting
the
environment.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
throw
wasted
food
into
rubbish
bins..
D.To
call
on
people
to
make
an
effort
to
solve
the
problem
of
food
waste.
第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分)
Minimalism(极简主义)is
the
idea
that
people
are
happier
living
with
fewer
things.It
helps
people
get
away
from
the
things
they
don't
need
so
that
thex
can
think
carefully
about
what
is
important.
There
is
nothing
wrong
with
having
things.
41
We
often
forget
our
health
or
relationships.
We
even
forget
to
keep
learning.
Courtney
Carver
lives
in
Utah,
the
US.
She
once
wrote
on
her
website,"I
always
wanted
more
because
I
thought
I
would
be
happy
with
more.
42
”.Then
she
decided
to
change
her
life.
She
began
to
live
more
simply.
Sne
sold
many
of
her
things
and
gave
away
other
things.She
became
a
minimalist.
She
said
she
had
never
felt
better.
She
created
a
website
called
Be
More
with
Less.
43
.If
you
have
fewer
things,
you
will
love
them
more.
Dan
Erickson
calls
himself
a
moderate(适中的)
minimolist
He
says
that
when
we
live
with
less,we
have
more
space
for
others.
44
When
we
watch
TV
less
or
use
the
Internet
less,
we
see
what
is
around
us.
Living
with
less
can
be
exciting
too.
Colin
Wright
is
a
writer
who
lives
in
a
new
place
every
four
months.
45
He
even
lets
his
readers
decide
on
where
he
should
go
next.
He
has
travelled
all
over
the
world.
What
do
vou
think
of
minimalism
Do
you
want
to
be
a
minimalist
第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别是六条建议或者对某事的描述，请根据Lily
Cindy和Mr
Lin五个人的困惑，帮肋他们选出相要的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题1分)
每小题1分)
A.As
a
Greek
letter,πis
often
used
in
Maths.It's
almost
eaual
to
3.14.
We
call
it“Pi”.There
is
a
special
day
for
it—Pi
Day.
People
celebrate
it
on
March
14th
every
year.
B.
In
China,
kids
begin
to
learn
multiplication(乖法)in
Grade
2.
They
can
remember
the
multiplication
table
then.
But
it's
OK
to
ask
them
to
remember
it
earlier
if
they
are
interested.
It
depends.
C.Ordinal
numbers
are
different
from
cardinal
numbers.
An
ordinal
number
shows
the
order
or
position
of
something
in
a
series,such
as“first"and
"second".
You
should
first
remember
cardinal
numbers.
D.You
can
find
some
interesting
ways
to
help
her.
For
example,
she
can
often
listen
to
some
easy
English
songs,
including
The
Number
Song
and
Five
Litle
Monkeys
Jump
on
the
Bed.
E.It
's
not
difficult
to
express
(表达)
numbers
in
English.You
can
read
“3:15"in
two
ways.
One
is
“three
fifteen”,
while
the
other
is
“a
quarter
past
three”.Practice
makes
perfect.
I
think
you
can
make
it.
F.It
's
interesting
for
very
little
kids
to
count
things
with
their
fingers
and
toes.
You
know
what
People
used
this
way
to
count
things
long
long
ago
before
they
invented
written
numbers.
(
)46.
Lily
thinks
Finglish
numbers
aren't
easy,
especially
ordinal
numbers.
Are
they
the
same
as
cardinal
numbers
(
)47.Cindy
's
Maths
tcacher
asked
them
to
collect
some
informationπabout
for
the
next
lesson.
(
)48.Momo
doesn
't
know
how
to
tell
others
the
time
in
English.
Take
“3:15"as
an
example.
(
)49.Mrs.
Yang
wants
her
little
daughter
to
remember
English
numbers
more
easily,
such
as
one,two
and
three.
(
)50.Mr.
Lin
is
a
father
of
a
first-grade
pupil.
He
thinks
it's
not
necessary
for
first-grade
kids
to
remember
the
multiplication
table.
第二部分(非选择题30分)
IV.用所给词的适当形式填空(共10分,每小题1分)
51.Six
people
were
killed
in
the
accident,
(include)
a
six-year-old
girl.
52.The
students
over
there
have
different
kinds
of
(able).
53.China
is
the
(invent)
of
the
compass,
paper-making,
gunpower
and
printing.
54.
The
government
promised
(look)
into
the
matter.
55.
I
missed
a
(gold)
chance
to
make
a
lot
of
money.
56.
The
answer
you
gave
me
was
(correctly).
You
have
to
do
it
again.
57.The
young
man
always
does
his
job
according
to
his
boss's
(instruct)
58.After
(realize)
mistakes,he
made
an
apology.
59.I
(sudden)
remembered
that
l
hadn't
locked
the
door.
60.
Who
(win)
the
first
place
in
the
singing
competition
last
night
V.语法填空（10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Coffee
is
to
Shanghai
what
afternoon
tea
is
to
London.According
to
61
news
report,
Shanghai
has
become
the
city
with
the
most
coffee
shops
in
the
world.The
Lujiazui
subdistrict
62
(have)
the
highest
number
of
cafes.
There
are
107
subdistricts，106
towns
and
2
townships
in
Shanghai's
l6
districts.
A
total
of
l64
cafes
are
in
the
lujiazui
subdistrict
63
Pudong.There
are
many
high
office
buildings
in
Lujiazui.
A
lot
of
white-collar
workers
work
long
64
(hour)and
are
under
great
pressure(压力).
They
65
(usual)eed
coffee
to
get
energy
in
their
busy
daily
lives.According
to
a
survey.149
of
the
164
cafes
are
in
office
buildings.
There
are
always
long
lines
in
front
of
66
(they)
at
noon
cvery
day.
We
can
also
know
the
density(密度)of
cafes
by
67
(divide)
the
number
of
cafes
by
the
area
of
each
subdistrict.
The
Nanjing
West
Road
subdistrict
takes
68
(one)place,with
57.9
cafes
per
square
kilometre.The
Ruijin
Second
Road
subdistrict
takes
second
place
with
57.4
cafes
per
square
kilometre.Can
you
imagine
more
than
fifty
cafes
per
square
kilometre
Put
it
this
way--
69
you
walk
along
the
street,
you'll
see
a
cafe
every
ten
steps.
The
WeChat
account
of
the
Ruijin
Second
Road
subdistrict
even
created
a
WeChat
app
called
the
Golden
Coffee
Union.
People
can
use
it
70
(know)where
the
nearby
cafes
are.
VI.用所给的短语翻译句子（共10分，每小题2分)
71.如果你不懂这些单词的意思，你可以查字典。(look
up)
随着她逐浙长大，她学:会例作各种各样的飞机模型。(grow
older)
73.我向爷爷挑战下象桃，最终我赢得了比赛。(challenge
sb
to
sth.)
74.这对双胞胎胎是1980在1月在乡下出生的。(be
born.)
75.昨天当我迷路时，我向一名警察求助。(ask
...for
help
参考答案
Ⅰ
1-15
CBBBB
CADCA
BCBDB
Ⅱ
16-36
BCADB
CDCBA
Ⅲ
26-40
CDDAB
ADABC
BCACD
41-50
CAFED
CAEDB
Ⅳ
including;
abilities;
inventor;
to
look;
golden;
incorrect;
instructions;
realizing;
suddenly;
won
Ⅴ
a;
has;
in;
hours;
usually;
them;
dividing;
first;
If;
to
know
Ⅵ
If
you
don’t
know
the
meanings
of
these
words,
you
can
look
them
up
in
the
dictionary.
As
she
grew
older,
she
learnt
to
make
all
kinds
of
model
planes.
I
challenged
my
grandfather
to
a
chess,
and
finally
I
won
the
game.
The
twins
were
worn
in
the
countryside
in
January,
1980.
When
I
lost
my
way
yesterday,
I
asked
a
policeman
for
help.