2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语九年级上学期一模词法知识点及配套练习名词篇（含答案）

2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语九年级第一学期一模词法知识点及配套练习
名词篇
[
考点扫描
]
一、普通名词和专有名词
January(月份)
Wednesday(星期)
London,
the
Pacific(地名)
Australia,
England（国名）
Uncle
Tom
(称呼）Mike
Smith(人名)
the
Summer
Palace
(由普通名词组成的专有名词)
二、可数名词和不可数名词
1.
可数名词复数形式的构成
A．
一般情况+s:
problem—problems
coin—coins
month—months
worker—workers
B．以s,x,sh,ch结尾的+es:
glass—glasses
box—boxes
brush—brushes
church—churches
C．以o结尾的+es:
potato—potatoes
tomato—tomatoes
mango—mangoes
(比较：piano—pianos
photo—photos
radio—radios
zoo—zoos
kilo—kilos)
D．以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y，+
ies:
lady—ladies
city—cities
battery—batteries
(比较：day—days
boy—boys
toy—toys)
E．以f,fe结尾的，去f,fe
+ves:
shelf—shelves
knife—knives
life—lives
leaf—leaves
(比较：roof—roofs
chief—chiefs
chef—chefs
cliff—cliffs
)
F．改变元音：
man—men
woman—women
policeman—policemen
fireman—firemen
businesswoman—businesswomen
child—children
mouse—mice
G．单复同形：
sheep—sheep
fish—fish
deer—deer
Chinese—Chinese
Japanese—Japanese
(比较：German—Germans
human—humans
Walkman—Walkmans
girl
student—girl
students
woman
doctor—women
doctors
)
2.可数名词的数量表达
如：
a
pair
of
glasses,
a
pair
of
jeans,
a
group
of
students
(a
)
few
relatives,
some
computers,
many
visitors
a
lot
of
/
lots
of
reporters,
a
large
number
of
passengers,
one
of
the
top
students,
hundreds
of
/
thousands
of
students,
(比较：
two
hundred
years,
three
thousand
visitors
)
3.不可数名词的数量表达
如：a
piece
of
paper,
a
loaf
/
two
loaves
of
bread,
a
cup
of
coffee
a
carton
of
juice,
a
bar
of
chocolate,
a
can
of
tuna
(a
)
little
of
food,
some
news,
much
milk
/
money,
a
lot
of
/
lots
of
advice,
huge
amounts
of
information
4.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的量词和量词短语有以下三种：
1)
既可用于修饰可数名词又可用于修饰不可数名词：
some
(any),
a
lot
of,
lots
of,
plenty
of,
(not)
enough
5.只能修饰可数名词
few,
a
few,
quite
a
few,
several,
(too)
many,
a
large
number
of
2）只能修饰不可数名词
little,
a
little,
(too)
much,
huge
amounts
of,
a
huge
amount
of
三、名词所有格
表示有生命的名词，其所有格通常在词尾加’s构成；这种结构也适用指时间、距离、城市、国家和船只等名词：
Alice’s
birthday,
Kitty’s
cousin,
Kitty
and
Ben’s
new
flat,
Kitty’s
and
Ben’s
rooms,
teachers’
office,
the
twins’
mother,
Children’s
Day,
Williams’(s)
old
hut,
ten
minutes’
walk,
in
ten
years’
time,
today’s
newspaper,
New
Year’s
Day
凡不能用’s的名词，都可以与of结成短语来表示所有格。如：
a
member
of
the
SPCA,
the
roof
of
the
model
house,
the
balcony
of
the
room
a
friend
of
mine,
a
friend
of
my
father’s,
(比较：
a
five-year-old
boy,
a
two-day
trip
,
an
eight-hundred-word
composition
)
注意1.
fish
表示种类复数用fishes,
但餐桌上的鱼为不可数名词,
如：
There
are
all
kinds
of
fishes
at
the
market.
Help
yourself
to
some
fish.
2.
有些名词只能用作复数，谓语动词也用复数形式，如：
people,
clothes,
police
其中有些如trousers,
glasses,
scissors
可用量词来修饰，这时动词形式以量词的单复数来决定。如：
This
pair
of
glasses
costs
180
yuan.
3.
news,
physics,
maths
等名词虽以-s结尾，却具有单数的含义，如：
Physics
is
very
interesting.
There
is
a
lot
of
good
news
in
today’s
newspaper.
4.
有些名词既可用作可数名词又可用作不可数名词，如：
chocolate(巧克力块)
，
chocolates（巧克力糖）；
glass(玻璃)，glasses(玻璃杯)；
time(时间)，times(次数)；
paper(纸)，papers(试卷，报纸)；
chicken(鸡肉)，chickens(小鸡)；
work(工作
)，works(作品);
exercise(锻炼
),exercises(练习
);
room(空间)，rooms(房间
)；
wood(木头)，woods(树林)；
experience(经验)，experiences(经历)；
以-s结尾的复数名词
+’
：the
teachers’
office,
a
girls’
school
以-s结尾的单数名词
+’s：my
boss’s
desk
Kitty
and
Linda’s
bedroom
凯蒂和琳达的卧室（她们两人共有的卧室）
Kitty’s
and
Linda’s
bedrooms
凯蒂的和琳达的卧室（她们各自的卧室）
5.复合形容词也可表示名词所有格
a
six-year-old
boy,
a
two-day
trip,
an
eight-hundred-word
composition
[
例题
]
I.
Choose
the
best
answer（选择最恰当的答案）：
（
）1.
They
want
three
______.
A.
loaf
bread
B.
loaf
of
bread
C.
loaves
bread
D.
loaves
of
bread
(
)
2.
______
that
pair
of
new
______
expensive
A.
Is…shoe
B.
Are…shoe
C.
Is…shoes
D.
Are…shoes
(
)
3.
There’s
only
a
little
______
in
the
fridge.
That’s
not
enough
for
breakfast.
A.
cakes
B.
bread
C.
eggs
D.
biscuits
(
)
4.
Mr.
Lin
often
gives
us
______
by
e-mail.
A.
some
good
information
B.
some
good
informations
C.
good
informations
D.
a
good
information
(
)
5.
Linda,
I’ve
bought
many
______.
Now
let’s
make
the
birthday
cake.
A.
fresh
eggs
B.
chocolate
milk
C.
frozen
food.
D.
rice
dumplings
(
)
6.
I’ve
read
_______
sports
news
about
the
F1race
today.
A.
two
B.
pieces
C.
two
pieces
D.
two
pieces
of
(
)7.
—Hoe
far
is
your
restaurant
from
here
—Not
very
far.
It’s
about
fifteen
______
walk.
A.
minute’s
B.
minutes
C.
minute
D
minutes’
(
)
8.
_______
uncle
is
an
engineer.
A.
Tom
and
Mary’s
B.
Tom’s
and
Mary
C.
Tom
and
Mary
.D.
Tom’s
and
Mary’s.
(
)9.
He
had
to
jump
over
the
_______
wall
to
fetch
the
ball.
A.
six-feet
high
B.
six
feet
high
C.
six-foot-high
D.
six-feet-high
(
)10.
What
you
need
is
more
outdoor
______.
You
are
always
doing
your
______
in
your
room.
A.
exercise,
exercise
B.
exercises,
exercise
C.
exercise,
exercises
D.
exercises,
exercises
Keys:DCBAA
DDADC
II.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空,
每空格限填一词)
:
1.
We
have
six
__________every
day.
(class)
2.
Wanghai,
come
and
meet
Mr.
Li,
_________
of
the
hotel.(manage)
3.
We
usually
do
shopping
at
the
supermarket
in
our
____________.
(neighbour)
4.
Was
the
first
watch
made
in
____________(German)
5.
I’m
from
___________.
(Chinese)
6.
Are
there
any
taxi
_________
in
the
small
town
(serve)
7.
__________
is
more
important
to
me
than
money.
(healthy)
8.
Some
famous
__________
are
going
to
give
lectures
in
our
university
in
August.
(science)
9.
Patrik
is
going
to
be
a(n)
____________
when
he
grows
up.
(engine)
10.
At
the
___________
of
this
century,
the
APEC
conferences
were
held
successfully
in
Shanghai.
(begin)
11.
It’s
a
____________
to
have
a
picnic
with
all
the
family
members.
(pleased)
12.
Mr
Chen
was
surprised
to
see
the
fast
___________
in
Shanghai
after
his
long
absence
from
the
city.
(develop)
13.
Fei
Ai’s
love
and
____________
will
always
be
remembered
by
her
students
and
their
parents
in
Yunan.
(kind)
14.
The
New
ear
___________
are
so
beautiful
that
everyone
is
looking
forward
to
the
party
in
the
hall
this
afternoon.
(decorate)
15.
The
most
famous
_____________
park
in
the
world
is
Disneyland.
(amusing)
16.
A
bus
_______
is
responsible
for
the
safety
of
his
passengers.
(drive)
17.
More
people
are
getting
to
know
the
______________
of
environmental
protection.
(important)
18.They
bought
some
________
at
the
supermarket
yesterday.(potato)
Keys:1,classes
2.manager
3.neighbouhood
4.Germany
5.China
6.services
7.Health
8.scientists
9.engineer
10.beginning
11.pleasure
12.development
13.kindness
14.decorations
15.amusement
16.driver
17.importance
18.potatoes
[
同步精练
]
Ⅰ.
Give
the
plural
forms
of
the
following
words
(写出下列名词的复数形式):
1.
watch
_____________
2.
family______________
3.
piano_____________
4.
video______________
5.
mouse_____________
6.
sheep_______________
7.
bench____________
8.
month______________
9.
child______________
10.
knife_______________
11.tomato___________
12.
leaf_______________
13.
radio_____________
14.
human______________
15.match____________
16.goose______________
17.
thief______________
18.
key________________
19.
deer_____________
20.postman____________
Keys:
1.watches
2.families
3.pianos
4.videos
5.
Mice
6.sheep
7.benches
8.months
9.children
10.knives
11.tomatoes
12.leaves
13.radios
14.humans
15.matches
16.geese
17.thieves
18.keys
19.deer
20.postmen
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answer（选择最恰当的答案）:
(
)
1.
Would
you
please
give
me
_________
A.
an
advice
B.
some
advice
C.
some
advices
D.
any
advice
(
)
2.
Ben
is
a
friend
of
_________.
A.
my
brother
B.
brothers
C.
my
brother’s
D.
me
(
)
3.
This
room
is
________.
A.
Tom’s
and
Jack’s
B.
Tom
and
Jack
C.
Tom’s
and
Jack
D.
Tom
and
Jack’s
(
)
4.
There
is
only
__________
ink
in
the
bottle.
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
a
few
D.
few
(
)
5.
These
_______
are
_________.
A.
woman
teachers,
Japanese
B.
women
teachers,
Japaneses
C.
women
teachers,
Japanese
D.
woman
teachers,
Japaneses
(
)
6.
English
is
spoken
by
________speakers
in
the
world.
A.
a
large
number
of
B.
huge
amounts
of
C.
a
huge
amount
of
D.
the
number
of
(
)
7.
The
news
______
important.
Let’s
tell
_____
to
our
teacher.
A.
are,
them
B.
sound,
them
C.
is,
it
D.
is,
one
(
)
8.
A
computer
can
store
__________
.
A.
much
information
B.
a
lot
information
C.
a
large
number
of
information
D.
huge
amount
information
(
)
9.
He
is
new
here,
so
he
has
_____
friends.
A..
little
B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
(
)
10.
__________
are
all
in
class
Four.
A.
Jack,
you
and
I
B.
You,
Jack
and
I
C.
Jack,
I
and
you
D.
I,
you
and
Jack
(
)
11.
Can
we
do
our
work
better
with
_____
money
and
_____
people
A.
less…few
B.
less…fewer
C.
little…less
D.
few…less
(
)
12.
Our
English
teacher
has
a
_________
son.
A.
six-year-old
B.
six-years-old
C.
six
year
old
D.
six
years
old
(
)
13.
There
is
huge
amounts
of
_________in
the
fridge.
A.
eggs
B.
apples
C.
vegetables
D.
food
(
)
14.
Did
you
have
a
lot
of
__________
at
Kitty’s
birthday
party
A.
funny
B.
funnies
C.
fun
D.
funs
(
)
15.
It’s
only
_______
from
my
home
to
the
school.
There
is
a
_______between
two
classes.
A.
ten
minute’s
walk
,
ten-minutes
break
B.
ten
minutes’
walk
,ten
–minute
break
C.
ten-minutes
walk
,
ten
minute’s
break
D.
ten-minutes’
walk
,
ten-minutes
break
(
)
16.
What
__________he
gave
me
!
A.
a
useful
advice
B.
an
useful
information
C.
an
useful
news
D.
a
useful
message
(
)
17.
_________are
on
the
fourth
floor
in
this
Department
Store.
A.
Child’s
clothes
B.
Children
clothes
C.
Children’s
clothes
D.
Childrens’
clothes
(
)
18.
All
the
__________
teachers
and
__________
students
there
are
have
a
meeting.
A.
women,
girl
B.
women,
girls
C.
woman,
girl
D.
woman,
girls
(
)
19.
Would
you
like
to
have
__________
in
the
coffee
It’s
not
sweet
enough.
A.
a
little
more
sugar
B.
a
little
sugar
C.
some
more
sugars
D.
some
sugars
(
)
20.
_________
leaving
for
Beijing
tomorrow.
A.
The
Zhang
is
B.
The
Zhangs
are
C.
The
Zhangs’
are
D.
Zhangs
is
Keys:BCDBC
ACACB
BADCB
DCAAB
Ⅲ.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms
(用所给单词的适当形式填空,
每空格限填一词):
1.
How
many
________
have
you
got
(photo)
2.
There
are
a
few
grey
_______
on
her
mother’s
head.
(hair)
3.
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
________
in
the
world.
(city)
4.
I’ll
always
remember
his
_________.
(kind)
5.
I
received
an
__________
last
Sunday.
(invite)
6.
The
______
of
the
cat
made
the
little
girl
cry.
(die)
7.
Yesterday
we
met
some
__________
in
the
library.
(Japan)
8.
Look.
The
__________
are
working
hard.
(postman)
9.
June
1
is
___________Day.
(child)
10.
Please
tell
me
the
___________
between
the
two
words.
(different)
11.
Alice
is
the
_______
of
the
game.
(win)
12.
They
had
a___________
on
their
school
newspaper
yesterday.
(discuss)
13.
Do
you
know
your
_________
(weigh)
14.
Mary
is
one
of
the
top
__________
in
our
class.
(student)
15.
Students
begin
to
learn
_________
in
Junior
Three
in
our
country.
(chemical)
16.
Four
__________
came
to
visit
our
school
last
week.
(German)
17.
He
drew
a
comic
strip
which
was
based
on
a
bank
___________(rob).
18.
Julia
wants
to
be
an
__________
when
she
grows
up.
(act)
19.
Mr.
Wang
is
our
__________teacher.
(physical)
20.
The
first
___________
to
my
house
is
Tom’s
father.
(visit).
Keys:1.photos
2.hairs
3.cities
4.kindness
5.invitation
6.death
7.Japanese
8.postmen
9.Children’s
10.difference
11.winner
12.discussion
13.weight
14.students
15.Chemistry
16.Germans
17.robbery
18.actor
19.physics
20.visitors