译林版（2019）必修一：Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 作业（含答案）

必修第一册练习
Unit
4
Looking
good,feeling
good
Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
reason
_________
he
is
late
is
that
there
was
a
breakdown
on
the
railway.
2.
It’s
on
the
festival
occasions
_________
the
family
get
together
that
he
misses
his
late
father.
3.
He
has
reached
the
point
_________
he
can
solve
almost
every
software
problem.
4.
The
film
brought
the
hours
back
to
me
_________
I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
far-away
village.
5.
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
_________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
6.
He
didn’t
tell
me
the
reason
_________
he
was
so
excited.
7.
We
visited
the
car
factory
_________
my
uncle
once
worked
three
years
ago.
8.
Maria
has
written
two
novels,
both
of
_________
have
been
made
into
television
series.
9.
Do
you
still
remember
the
day
_________
we
met
on
the
train
for
the
first
time
10.
The
Second
World
War
during
_________
millions
of
people
were
killed
ended
in
1945.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
We
are
living
in
an
age
_______________________-
on
the
computer.

我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。
2.
After
graduation
he
returned
to
the
small
town
_______________________-.

毕业以后,
他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
3.
This
is
the
house
_______________________-.

这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。
4.
The
reason
_______________________-
is
that
he
often
tells
lies.

我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
5.
_______________________-
longevity.

身心健康有助于长寿。
6.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
_______________________-.

端午节是为了纪念中国的一位诗人。
7.
Thanks
to
your
help,
we
_______________________-.

多亏了你们的帮忙,
我们才提前完成了任务。
8.
The
agreement
should
have
very
positive
results
_______________________-.

从长远来看,
这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。
9.
_______________________-
was
that
he
was
ill
in
bed.

他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。
10.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
_______________________-.

我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。
III.
阅读理解
Who
is
your
role
model
Normally
the
answer
to
this
question
would
be
anyone
around
you
who
you
find
truly
inspiring.
It
could
also
be
someone
like
J.
K.
Rowling
or
Martin
Luther
King.
Jr.
,
who
have
proven
to
be
strong
and
intelligent
people.
However,
in
today’s
world,
stars
are
regarded
as
role
models
along
with
the
heroes
listed
above,
despite
their
intentions
or
actions.
Teens
attempt
to
imitate
their
actions
for
two
major
reasons.
Firstly,
to
be
fashionable
and
accepted
by
popular
culture,
and
secondly
because
stars’
actions
are
so
well
documented
by
the
media
that
it
seems
to
grab
our
attention
and
turns
it
to
following
stars’
lives.
Much
of
the
reports
about
stars
is
shocking
and
exhibits
bad
morals
or
lifestyles
that
aren’t
right
for
teenagers.
In
addition,
almost
everything
stars
do
is
described
beyond
truth
to
make
a
shocking
story
by
taking
it
to
the
next
level.
However,
teens
must
take
responsibility
for
their
actions.
We
can’t
always
blame
stars
for
influencing
us.
Only
you
have
control
over
yourself
and
only
you
choose
to
do
something.
Our
bodies
and
actions
are
in
the
hands
of
no
one
else.
Now,
who
ever
said
stars
are
role
models
Whether
they
choose
to
be
or
not,
stars
set
examples
as
soon
as
they
step
into
the
spotlight.
With
reporters
following
and
recording
every
move
they
make,
it
is
impossible
not
to
be
watched
and
then
be
imitated.
These
people
influence
teens
whether
or
not
they
want
to.
Why
should
someone
who
doesn’t
want
to
be
setting
an
example
set
one
So,
should
we
look
up
to
them
or
to
people
who
are
true
and
good
role
models
It’s
our
responsibility
as
teens
to
know
right
from
wrong,
and
it’s
time
for
us
to
take
responsibility
for
our
actions.
In
doing
so,
we
will
lean
toward
those
inspiring
people
that
want
to
be
setting
an
example,
and
follow
in
their
steps
to
be
like
them.
1.
According
to
the
first
paragraph,
______
can
usually
be
role
models.

A.
political
leaders
B.
wealthy
writers
C.
people
inspiring
others
D.
people
with
great
intelligence
2.
What
are
the
major
reasons
for
the
teens
to
imitate
stars
A.
Interest
in
stars’
life
and
expectation
of
getting
rich.
B.
Motivation
for
being
fashionable
and
inspiration
from
popular
examples.
C.
Intentions
to
gain
acceptance
and
encouragement
from
stars’
lifestyle.
D.
Desires
to
be
stylish
and
great
influence
from
the
mass
media.
3.
The
author
writes
the
passage
mainly
to
advise
the
teenagers
to
______.

A.
have
a
control
over
their
own
bodies
and
actions
B.
be
responsible
for
their
own
choices
and
behaviors
C.
follow
fashionable
stars’
steps
to
be
more
popular
D.
choose
right
role
models
according
to
different
reports
4.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
______.

A.
stars
have
the
responsibility
for
teenagers’
actions
B.
not
all
famous
stars
choose
to
influence
teenagers
C.
teenagers
choose
those
inspiring
people
as
their
role
models
D.
stars
set
examples
immediately
they
stepped
into
the
spotlight
IV.
完形填空
　　My
son
Joey
was
born
with
disability.
The
doctors　1　
us
that
with
treatment
he
would
be
able
to
walk
normally—
but
would
never
run
very
well.
The
first
three
years
of
his
life
were
spent
in
　2　
with
the
help
of
casts
(石膏)and
braces
(支架).
By
the
time
he
was
eight,
you
wouldn’t
know
he
had
a
problem
when
you
saw
him
walk.

The
children
in
our
　3　
ran
around
as
most
children
do
during
game
play,
and
Joey
would
　4　
and
run
and
play,
too.
We
never
told
him
the
　5　
that
he
probably
wouldn’t
be
able
to
run
as
well
as
other
children.

In
seventh
grade
he
　6　
his
mind
to
go
out
for
the
cross-country
team.
Every
day
he
trained
with
the
team.
He
made
great
efforts
and
ran
more
than
any
of
the
others
—
perhaps
he
　7　that
the
abilities
that
seemed
to
come
naturally
to
so
many
others
did
not
come
naturally
to
him.
The
entire
team
ran.
　8　,
only
the
top
seven
runners
had
the
chance
to
score
points
for
the
school.
We
didn’t
tell
him
he
probably
would
never
make
it.

He　9　running
four
to
five
miles
every
day
—
even
the
day
he
had
a
high
fever.
After
school,
I
found
him
　10　
by
himself.
I
asked
him
how
he
felt.
“Okay,
”
he
said.
The
sweat
　11　
down
his
face
and
his
eyes
were
glassy
from
his
fever.
Yet
he
looked
straight
ahead
and
kept
running.
We
never
told
him
he
couldn’t
run
four
miles
with
a
high
fever,
either.

Two
weeks
later,
the
names
of
the
team
runners
were　12　.
Joey
was
number
six
on
the
list.
Joey
had
　13　.
He
was
in
seventh
grade
—
the
other
six
team
members
were
all
eighth
graders.
We
never
told
him
he
shouldn’t
　14　
to
make
it.
We
never
told
him
he
couldn’t
do
it.
With
the
strong
　15　
,
you
can
achieve
your
dream.

1.
A.
suggested　　　
B.
insisted
C.
informed
D.
expressed
2.
A.
curses
B.
operations
C.
chats
D.
diets
3.
A.
community
B.
society
C.
organization
D.
nation
4.
A.
pass
B.
wander
C.
enter
D.
join
5.
A.
plan　　　
B.
truth　
　C.
trick　
　D.
story
6.
A.
put
up
B.
cleaned
up
C.
made
up
D.
took
up
7.
A.
reviewed
B.
realized
C.
reformed
D.
refreshed
8.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Besides
D.
Moreover
9.
A.
gave
up
B.
insisted
on
C.
set
up
D.
broke
down
10.
A.
jumping
B.
writing
C.
running
D.
walking
11.
A.
wiped
B.
broke
C.
rolled
D.
settled
12.
A.
discussed
B.
collected
C.
published
D.
announced
13.
A.
appeared
B.
started
C.
succeeded
D.
failed
14.
A.
challenge
B.
expect
C.
deserve
D.
rest
15.
A.
happiness
B.
fortune
C.
determination
D.
friendship
V.
七选五
Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.
Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
gain
or
lose
weight.
1.
__________
Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
diet
plan.

2.
__________
Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating,
for
when
people
are
in
poorly-lit
places,
they
are
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.
If
your
home
doesn’t
have
enough
window
light,
get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.

3.
__________
Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites.
In
one
study,
people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.
4.
__________
However,
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.
So
when
it’s
time
to
repaint,
go
blue.

5.
__________
People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories
per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.
Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,
and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes,
and
while
you’re
at
it,
actually
sit
down
to
eat.

A.
Don’t
forget
the
clock.
B.
Listen
to
some
light
music.
C.
Mind
the
colors
of
your
room.
D.
You
will
enjoy
your
home
environment.
E.
You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you.
F.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.
G.
Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
delicious.
VI.
语法填空
Clowns
(小丑)are
almost
everywhere
in
popular
culture.
But
what
they
represent
1.
__________(change)
a
lot
over
the
past
400
years.

Clowns
began
appearing
in
2.
________
form
we
recognize
today
in
European
theaters
in
the
17th
century.
With
brightly
colored
clothes,
big
red
noses
and
colorful
faces,
clowns
tried
every
means
to
act
foolish
or
play
tricks
3.
__________(make)
the
audience
laugh.

Clowns
became
popular
in
the
US
in
the
1960s.
A
happy
clown
4.
__________
(choose)
by
McDonald’s
to
appear
in
its
advertisements.
Today,
as
we
know,
that
company
mascot
(吉祥物),
Ronald
McDonald,
is
world
famous.

However,
the
image
of
a
happy
clown
is
largely
an
American
creation.
In
other
cultures,
the
clown
character
is
not
5.
__________(necessary)
good.
One
example
is
“Mr
Punch”,
who
was
popular
in
British
and
French
theaters
during
the
1700s.
While
Mr
Punch
was
funny,
he
was
also
violent,
often
6.
________
(hit)
his
wife
during
the
show,
7.
________
gave
rise
to
the
name
of
“bad
clowns”.
Even
today,
in
the
eyes
of
some
people,
clowns
are
evil
(邪恶的)and
8.
__________(frighten).

Of
course,
there
are
different
voices.
Some
people
think
clowns
are
positive,
creative
and
imaginative.
They
bring
people
9.
__________(please)
and
laughter.
That’s
10.
__________
attracts
people,
especially
children,
to
clowns.
They
believe
that
as
long
as
there
are
children
in
the
world,
there
will
be
a
future
for
clowns.

VII.
应用文写作
　　最近你班同学就使用微信朋友圈(WeChat
Moments)的利弊展开讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文,
介绍此次讨论情况,
并谈谈你的看法,
然后发表在你校的英语论坛上。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
The
reason
why
he
is
late
is
that
there
was
a
breakdown
on
the
railway.
2.
It’s
on
the
festival
occasions
when
the
family
get
together
that
he
misses
his
late
father.
3.
He
has
reached
the
point
where
he
can
solve
almost
every
software
problem.
4.
The
film
brought
the
hours
back
to
me
when
I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
far-away
village.
5.
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
6.
He
didn’t
tell
me
the
reason
why
he
was
so
excited.
7.
We
visited
the
car
factory
where
my
uncle
once
worked
three
years
ago.
8.
Maria
has
written
two
novels,
both
of
which
have
been
made
into
television
series.
9.
Do
you
still
remember
the
day
when
we
met
on
the
train
for
the
first
time
10.
The
Second
World
War
during
which
millions
of
people
were
killed
ended
in
1945.
Ⅱ.
1.
We
are
living
in
an
age
when
many
things
are
done
on
the
computer.

2.
After
graduation
he
returned
to
the
small
town
where/in
which
he
grew
up.

3.
This
is
the
house
where
they
lived
a
week
ago.

4.
The
reason
why
I
don’t
trust
him
is
that
he
often
tells
lies.

5.
Physical
and
mental
health
contribute
to
longevity.

6.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
in
memory
of
a
Chinese
poet.

7.
Thanks
to
your
help,
we
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.

8.
The
agreement
should
have
very
positive
results
in
the
long
term.

9.
The
reason
why
he
could
not
go
there
was
that
he
was
ill
in
bed.

10.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
when
I
worked
together
with
you.

III.
【文章大意】文章属于夹叙夹议文,
现在很多青少年容易受到明星的影响而追求时尚,
同时作者呼吁青少年要对自己的行为负责。
1.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Normally
the
answer
to
this
question
would
be
anyone
around
you
who
you
find
truly
inspiring.
可知能够激励别人的人通常可以成为别人的榜样。故C项正确。
2.【解析】选D。
推理判断题。根据第二段二、三句可知,
青少年模仿明星有两个原因,
一是希望变得时尚;
二是受到了大众媒体的影响。故D项正确。
3.【解析】选B。
细节理解题。根据第三段前三句However,
teens
must.
.
.
do
something.
和文章最后两句It’s
our
responsibility.
.
.
to
be
like
them.
可知,
作者想让青少年对自己的言行负责。因为控制我们的是我们自己,
不是别人。故B项正确。
4.【解析】选B。
推理判断题。根据最后一段Whether
they
choose
to
be
or
not,
stars
set
examples
as
soon
as
they
step
into
the
spotlight可知,
有的明星选择做榜样,
而有的没有。再根据最后一段第四句These
people
influence
teens
whether
or
not
they
want
to.
可知的确不是明星自己选择做别人的榜样的。故B项说法正确。
IV.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的儿子天生残疾,
经过手术后能正常行走但不能像其他孩子那样跑,
但作者并没有把这一点告诉儿子,
后来儿子决定参加学校越野长跑队,
凭着顽强的毅力和刻苦的训练,
他终于脱颖而出被校队选中。
1.【解析】选C。
医生告诉我们,
孩子经过治疗可以正常走路但不能正常跑。that从句的内容是医生“告诉”作者家人的话。
2.【解析】选B。他生命的前三年里一直在做手术。根据“石膏”和“支架”可以判断,
这是“手术”所需要的。
3.【解析】选A。我们社区中的孩子们像大多数孩子一样在游戏中跑来跑去。“社会”和
“国家”不合乎语境,
没有提到什么“组织”,
此处指的是生活在一个“社区”的孩子们。
4.【解析】选D。乔伊也将加入和他们一起跑步、玩耍。根据前文大多数孩子在游戏中跑来跑去可知,
儿子也“加入”了他们的行列。
5.【解析】选B。我们从来没有告诉过他这个事实:
他可能不会像其他正常孩子一样跑。根据第一段but
would
never
run
very
well可知,
医生说他不会像其他正常孩子一样跑是个“事实”。
6.【解析】选C。在七年级时,
他决定去参加越野队。make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.
下定决心做某事,
符合语境。
7.【解析】选B。也许他意识到,
其他人似乎自然具备的能力对他而言并不是自然具备的。儿子训练刻苦是因为自己已经隐隐约约地“意识到”了自己的残疾,
即缺乏与生俱来的跑步的能力。
8.【解析】选A。
然而,
整个队伍只有七个人能有机会为学校得分。空格前后的两个句子是转折关系。
9.【解析】选B。他坚持每天跑四到五英里。根据后面even
the
day
he
had
a
high
fever可知,
在高烧时他仍“坚持”跑。
10.【解析】选C。放学后我发现他独自一个人在跑。find
sb.
doing
发现某人正在做某事。
11.【解析】选C。汗水在他的脸上滚落下来。儿子一直坚持跑步,
汗水滚落下来。
12.【解析】选D。两周之后,
名单公布。根据下文提到Joey
was
number
six
on
the
list.
可知,
名单公布了乔伊排第六名。
13.【解析】选C。乔伊成功入选了。根据前文Joey
was
number
six
on
the
list.
可知,
乔伊成功入选了。
14.【解析】选B。我们从未告诉过他他不应该期望做到这一点。根据前文我们没有告诉过儿子他不能像其他正常孩子一样跑,
也没有告诉过他高烧时不能跑四英里,
可知我们在默默地为儿子加油,
因此我们不能说出这样的话:
他不应该“期望”做到这一点。
15.【解析】选C。
具有坚强的决心,
你可以实现自己的梦想。通过乔伊,
说明了人要有“决心”并不断地努力才能取得成功。
V.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。你家的房子对你的身材很有影响,
长胖还是变瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家。这里有几条好的建议。
1.
【解析】选E。根据前句Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
gain
or
lose
weight.
可知,
专家说房子的设计对你的胖瘦有很大关系,
所以你可以让你房子的环境对你产生作用,
故选E。
2.
【解析】选F。根据Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating黑色的环境有可能鼓励你吃得更多,
所以该段主题句为Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights,
打开窗帘或开灯,
故选F。
3.
【解析】选C。根据Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites可知,
研究表明暖色会影响我们的食欲,
故Mind
the
colors
of
your
room.
要注意你房间的颜色,
故选C。
4.
【解析】选G。根据后文However,
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry冷色让我们感到不太饿,
对应前句该为暖色,
即Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
delicious.
暖色像黄色使食物更可口,
故选G。
5.
【解析】选A。根据下文Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,
and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes可知,
主要讲吃饭时需要按照时间,
所以主旨句为Don’t
forget
the
clock,
故选A。
VI.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去的400年里,
小丑所代表的东西发生了很大的变化。不同文化团体对小丑的看法不一。但不管如何,
孩子们还是很喜欢小丑的。
1.
【解析】has
changed。考查时态。简单句除了change外无其他动词,
故该空需填谓语动词。句中有时间状语“over
the
past+一段时间”,
是现在完成时的标志。又因为change和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。且动词的主语是从句。根据“主谓一致”原则,
从句作主语,
动词用单数。故现在完成时的助动词用has。故填has
changed。
2.
【解析】the。考查冠词。form(形式)为名词,
后被定语从句修饰,
故要表示特指。故填the。
3.
【解析】to
make。考查非谓语动词。make所处的并列句已经有动词play,
故此处需填非谓语动词。根据句意,
此处应填to
do
表示目的。故填to
make。
4.
【解析】was
chosen。考查时态和语态。choose所处的简单句无其他动词,
故该空作谓语。又因为choose和主语之间是被动关系,
且时间发生于1960s,
表示发生在过去的事情。故需要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
chosen。
5.
【解析】necessarily。考查副词。necessary
是形容词,
不能修饰后面的good(adj.
)。用副词修饰形容词。故填necessarily。
6.
【解析】hitting。考查非谓语动词。hit所处的分句无主语,
故此处要填非谓语。hit和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。故填hitting。
7.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。该空充当了主语,
故要填关系词。又因为该空前面有逗号,
后面是非限制性定语从句。“非限”部分缺主语,
故需填“关系代词”。关系代词指代前面“打老婆”这件事。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,
故填which。
8.
【解析】frightening。考查形容词。be动词后需填形容词作表语。故将frighten变为形容词。frighten的形容词有两个:
frightened(感到害怕的)和frightening(令人害怕的),
根据句意可知填frightening。
9.
【解析】pleasure。考查名词。and后面的laughter是名词。根据and前后词性一致原则,
该处也需填名词。故填pleasure。
10.
【解析】what。考查名词性从句。该空充当主语,
故需填引导词。从句放在be动词后为表语从句。表语从句部分缺主语,
表示“吸引孩子们的地方”,
需填连接代词。故填what。
VII.
【参考范文】
　　Recently
our
class
had
a
discussion
about
the
advantages
and
the
disadvantages
of
the
use
of
WeChat
Moments.
　　We
all
think
that
WeChat
Moments
is
a
place
where
we
can
upload
pictures,
share
videos
and
articles
and
so
on.
This
helps
expand
our
horizons
and
makes
us
keep
track
of
each
other.
However,
there
are
some
disadvantages
to
WeChat
Moments.
For
example,
it
may
put
us
at
risk
of
giving
away
our
personal
information.
Also,
some
people
spend
too
much
time
looking
through
their
WeChat
Moments
and
as
a
result
they
spend
less
and
less
time
with
their
family.
　　In
my
opinion,
WeChat
Moments
really
plays
an
important
role
in
our
communication.
But
we
should
use
it
wisely.