译林版（2019）必修一：Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good Welcome to the unit作业（含答案）

必修第一册练习
Unit
4
Looking
good,feeling
good
Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
purpose
of
the
meeting
wasn’t
__________(immediate)
obvious.
2.
I
find
that
yoga
improves
my
powers
of
__________(concentrate).
3.
He
didn’t
seem
in
the
least
__________(concern)for
her
safety.
4.
She
gets
__________(frighten)
when
he
shouts
at
her.
5.
The
most
__________
(nutrition)
part
of
an
egg
is
the
egg
yolk.
6.
I’m
__________(slight)
upset
she
forgot
my
birthday.
7.
The
tablets
work
more
__________(effective)
if
you
take
a
hot
drink
after
them.
8.
Recent
official
data
showed
China’s
job
market
remained
generally
stable
yet
still
under
__________(press)
in
April.
9.
He
was
interested
in
all
__________(aspect)
of
the
work
here.
10.
These
antiques
are
both
beautiful
and
__________
(extreme)valuable.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
pass
out,
side
effect,
slim
down,
take
in,
get
into
shape,
out
of
danger,
turn
to,
be
concerned
about,
warn.
.
.
against,
be
harmful
to
1.
He
felt
sick
and
dizzy
and
then
____________________.

2.
Regular
exercise
helps
the
film
star
____________________
and
keep
a
slim
figure.

3.
This
group
of
chemicals
is
known
to
____________________
people
with
asthma.

4.
Medicines
sometimes
have
unpleasant
____________________.

5.
We
____________________
his
health.

6.
He
feels
like
dieting
to
____________________.

7.
I
had
to
____________________
the
dictionary
for
help.

8.
Fish
____________________
oxygen
through
their
gills.

9.
I
____________________
him
____________________
going
to
the
east
coast
because
it
was
so
full
of
tourists.
10.
The
wounded
policeman
is
now
____________________.

Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
____________________,
children
started
to
mess
about.

她一走,
孩子们就开始胡闹起来。
2.
Have
you
told
the
teacher
____________________

你告诉老师你迟到的原因了吗
3.
I
____________________
with
all
that
noise.

这么吵,
我不能专心工作。
4.
It
is
important
that
____________________
or
do
anything.

你说任何话或做任何事情之前先想一下,
这是很重要的。
5.
The
government
has
launched
an
advertising
campaign
to
____________________.

政府已发起广告宣传鼓励民众投票。
IV.
阅读理解
A
　　When
asked
why
he
or
she
wears
clothes,
some
people
will
probably
answer
“to
keep
warm
and
to
cover
my
body”.
These
are
the
basic
reasons
why
clothes
are
worn,
but
people
also
want
to
look
attractive
and
appear
successful
to
others.
If
people
only
wore
clothes
for
warmth
and
to
cover
their
bodies,
most
clothes
would
be
simple
and
cheap.
In
most
Western
countries,
however,
clothes
are
sometimes
very
expensive.
The
main
reason
for
this
is
not
the
cost
of
the
cloth
or
the
cost
of
making
the
clothes.
The
clothes
are
expensive
because
of
fashion(时尚).
Successful
businessmen,
for
example,
often
wear
very
expensive
suits,
shirts
and
ties.
Sometimes
they
pay
thousands
of
dollars
for
a
suit
and
hundreds
of
dollars
for
a
tie.
It’s
just
a
suit
and
a
tie
but
they
pay
these
prices
because
of
the
famous
name
of
the
designer.
A
suit
costing
much
less
would
be
just
as
warm
and
would
cover
the
wearer’s
body
just
as
well.
Fashion
is
always
changing,
which
means
those
who
want
to
be
fashionable
have
to
buy
new
clothes
every
few
months,
even
if
last
month’s
clothes
have
only
been
worn
once
or
twice.
Some
people
have
wardrobes
full
of
clothes
that
have
hardly
been
worn
but
are
no
longer
in
fashion.
Being
fashionable,
therefore,
can
be
a
very
expensive
pastime(消遣)!
1.
What
do
people
basically
wear
clothes
for
A.
Looking
attractive
to
others.
B.
Following
the
fashion.
C.
Appearing
successful
to
others.
D.
Keeping
warm
and
covering
bodies.
2.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
______.

A.
fashion
is
an
expensive
pastime
B.
fashion
is
not
always
changing
C.
expensive
clothes
are
warmer
D.
fashion
designers
like
expensive
clothes
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“wardrobes”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
A.
Fashionable
clothes
shops.
B.
The
clothes
that
some
people
have.
C.
Cupboards
for
storing
clothes.
D.
Shelves
used
for
keeping
books.
4.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
Suits
and
ties.
B.
Clothes
and
fashion.
C.
Beauty
and
success.
D.
Cost
and
pastime.
B
Can
you
be
too
beautiful
It
is
hardly
a
problem
that
most
of
us
have
to
bother—as
much
as
we
might
like
to
dream
that
it
were
the
case.
Yet
the
blessings
and
curses
of
beauty
have
been
a
long-standing
interest
in
psychology.
Do
those
blessed
with
shiny
faces
and
an
attractive
body
live
in
a
cloud
of
appreciation—or
does
it
sometimes
pay
to
be
ordinary
At
the
most
basic
level,
beauty
might
be
thought
to
carry
a
kind
of
halo
(光环)
around
it;
we
see
that
someone
has
one
good
quality,
and
by
association,
our
deep
mind
may
assume
that
they
have
other
good
ones
too.
But
if
beauty
pays
in
most
circumstances,
there
are
still
situations
where
it
can
have
opposite
results.
While
attractive
men
may
be
considered
better
leaders,
for
instance,
hidden
sexist
prejudices
(偏见)
can
work
against
attractive
women,
making
them
less
likely
to
be
hired
for
high-level
jobs
that
require
power.
And
as
you
might
expect,
good-looking
people
of
both
sexes
run
into
envy
—
one
study
found
that
if
you
are
interviewed
by
someone
of
the
same
sex,
they
may
be
less
likely
to
employ
you
if
they
judge
that
you
are
more
attractive
than
they
are.
More
worryingly,
being
beautiful
or
handsome
could
harm
your
medical
care.
We
tend
to
link
good
looks
to
health,
meaning
that
illnesses
are
often
taken
less
seriously
when
they
affect
the
good-looking.
When
treating
people
for
pain,
for
instance,
doctors
tend
to
take
less
care
over
the
more
attractive
people.
To
conclude,
scientists
point
out
that
focusing
too
much
on
your
appearance
can
be
harmful
if
it
creates
stress
and
anxiety—even
for
those
already
blessed
with
good
looks.
“If
you
are
crazy
about
attractiveness,
it
may
affect
your
experience
and
interactions,
”
she
says.
It’s
an
outdated
saying,
but
no
amount
of
beauty
can
make
up
for
a
bad
personality.
As
the
writer
Dorothy
Parker
puts
it
so
elegantly:
“Beauty
is
only
skin
deep,
but
ugly
goes
clean
to
the
bone.
”
5.
From
Paragraph
1,
we
can
learn
that
______.

A.
some
may
be
bothered
by
their
unattractive
appearance
B.
most
people
are
not
afraid
of
being
too
beautiful
C.
we
might
always
dream
about
being
bothered
by
others
D.
being
too
beautiful
can
be
a
problem
bothering
everyone
6.
Which
is
right
according
to
the
passage
A.
Doctors
care
more
about
beautiful
patients.
B.
Beautiful
people
tend
to
have
a
healthy
body.
C.
Attractive
women
and
men
have
equal
chance
of
leadership.
D.
Focusing
too
much
on
your
appearance
can
be
harmful.
7.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
The
more
beautiful
outside,
the
less
beautiful
inside.
B.
Beauty
can
help
make
a
better
personality.
C.
Beauty
cannot
make
up
for
bad
personalities.
D.
Ugly
people
have
more
confidence
in
their
personalities.
8.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
What
is
Real
Beauty
B.
The
Bad
Effects
of
Beauty.
C.
Benefits
of
Beauty.
D.
Beauty,
a
Blessing
V.
七选五
Many
people
think
of
guys
as
being
carefree
when
it
comes
to
their
appearance.
But
in
fact,
a
lot
of
guys
spend
plenty
of
time
in
front
of
the
mirror.
　1　
Body
image
is
a
person’s
opinions
and
feelings
about
his
or
her
own
body
and
physical
appearance.
　2　
You
appreciate
your
body
for
its
abilities
and
accept
its
imperfections.

So,
what
can
you
do
to
develop
a
positive
body
image
Here
are
some
ideas:
Recognize
your
strengths.
Different
body
types
are
good
for
different
things.
What
does
your
body
do
well
Maybe
your
speed,
strength,
or
coordination
(协调)
makes
you
better
than
others
at
a
certain
sport.
That
may
be
basketball,
table
tennis,
mountain
biking,
dancing,
or
even
running.
Or
perhaps
you
have
skills,
like
drawing,
singing,
playing
a
musical
instrument,
writing,
or
acting.
　3　
Exercise
regularly.
Exercise
can
help
you
look
good
and
feel
good
about
yourself.
Good
physiques
(体形)
don’t
just
happen.
　4　
You
can
keep
healthy
by
simply
exercising
20
minutes
to
one
hour
three
times
a
week.
Taking
exercise
can
also
lift
your
spirits.

Respect
your
body!
Practising
good
habits-
regular
showering;
taking
care
of
your
teeth,
hair,
and
skin;
wearing
clean
clothes,
and
so
on-can
help
you
build
a
positive
body
image.
　5　
Your
body
is
just
one
part
of
who
you
are.
Your
talent
for
humor,
a
quick
wit
(智慧),
and
all
the
things
make
you
special.
So
try
not
to
let
small
imperfections
affect
you.

A.
Be
yourself.
B.
Just
explore
talents
that
you
feel
good
about.
C.
They
care
just
as
much
as
girls
do
about
their
body
image.
D.
They
take
hard
work,
regular
workouts,
and
a
healthy
habit.
E.
Use
this
as
an
opportunity
to
discover
what
you’re
good
at.
F.
The
good
news
is
that
self-image
and
body
image
can
be
changed.
G.
Having
a
positive
body
image
means
feeling
satisfied
with
the
way
you
look.
V.
完形填空
　　Each
of
us
struggles
for
self-respect
and
self-worth
to
some
degree.
I
spent
much
time
trying
to
achieve
perfection
in
every
aspect
of
my
life.
I
was
a
happy
kid
with
a
lot
of
friends
and
a
supportive
family.
But
growing
up
was
really　1　
and
even
scary
sometimes.

During
my
childhood,
I
was
constantly
involved
in
something
that
included
people’s
viewing
my
achievements
or
my　2　.
I
wanted
everyone’s
praise
and
acceptance,
but
I
was
my
own
toughest
critic
(挑剔的人).

After
I
graduated
from
high
school,
my
desire
to
be
“thin”
began
to
trouble
me.
I
began
trying
to
diet
by
　3　
my
food.

In
the
beginning,
I
felt
great—attractive
and
successful,
almost
superhuman.
I
even
thought
that
I
was
better
than
everyone
else.
What
I
didn’t
see
was
that
I
was
slowly　4　
myself.

People
around
me
began
to
notice
my
weight
loss.
They
said
with
concern.
“You’re
losing
too
much
weight.
”
“Elisa,
you’re
so
thin.
”
All
their
words
only
suggested
that
I
was
getting
closer
to
“　5　”.

Sadly,
I
took
my
physical　6　
the
first
important
in
my
life,
　7　
that
it
was
the
way
to
become
successful
and
accepted.

Then
I
cut
down
my
food
more
and
more,
until
a
　8　
day
consisted
of
half
a
teaspoon
of
non-fat
yoghurt
and
coffee
in
the
morning,
and
a
cup
of
grapes
at
night.

But
my
poor
　9　
began
to
cause
me
to
lose
　10　.
Then
one
night,
like
many
nights
before,
I
couldn’t
sleep,
and
my
heart
felt
as
though
it
might
beat
out
of
my
chest.
I
tried
to
　11　,
but
I
couldn’t.
The
beating
became
so
rapid
and
so
strong
that
I
could
no
longer
　12　.
What
I
had
done
to
diet
nearly
caused
me
to
have
a
heart
attack.
I
stood
up,
and
immediately
fell
down.
I
was
really
　13　,
and
I
knew
I
needed
help.
My
roommate
rushed
me
to
the
hospital,
beginning
the
long
road
to
my
　14　.
It
took
a
lot—doctors,
nurses,
nutritionists,
food
supplements.
.
.

And
most
importantly,
a
sense
of
what
was
true
about
myself
got
back
on
track
with
reality.
I
realized
that,
with
my　15　
of
trying
to
be
“perfect”
on
the
outside,
I
had
sacrificed
who
I
was
on
the
inside.
What
I
know
now
is,
we
are—each
and
every
one
of
us—already
perfect.

1.
A.
natural　　B.
easy　　C.
hard　　D.
possible
2.
A.
natures
B.
backgrounds
C.
scores
D.
failures
3.
A.
controlling
B.
checking
C.
collecting
D.
balancing
4.
A.
killing
B.
forgetting
C.
asking
D.
questioning
5.
A.
perfection
B.
devotion
C.
destination
D.
attention
6.
A.
strength
B.
exercise
C.
appearance
D.
examination
7.
A.
believing
B.
realizing
C.
pretending
D.
declaring
8.
A.
pleasant
B.
difficult
C.
typical
D.
different
9.
A.
memory
B.
nutrition
C.
knowledge
D.
taste
10.
A.
weight
B.
hope
C.
sleep
D.
job
11.
A.
relax
B.
walk
C.
cry
D.
talk
12.
A.
breathe
B.
resist
C.
wake
D.
remember
13.
A.
scared
B.
annoyed
C.
discouraged
D.
disappointed
14.
A.
glory
B.
discovery
C.
recovery
D.
victory
15.
A.
skill
B.
decision
C.
experience
D.
deal
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.
The
purpose
of
the
meeting
wasn’t
immediately(immediate)
obvious.
2.
I
find
that
yoga
improves
my
powers
of
concentration(concentrate).
3.
He
didn’t
seem
in
the
least
concerned(concern)for
her
safety.
4.
She
gets
frightened(frighten)
when
he
shouts
at
her.
5.
The
most
nutritious
(nutrition)
part
of
an
egg
is
the
egg
yolk.
6.
I’m
slightly(slight)
upset
she
forgot
my
birthday.
7.
The
tablets
work
more
effectively(effective)
if
you
take
a
hot
drink
after
them.
8.
Recent
official
data
showed
China’s
job
market
remained
generally
stable
yet
still
under
pressure(press)
in
April.
9.
He
was
interested
in
all
aspects(aspect)
of
the
work
here.
10.
These
antiques
are
both
beautiful
and
extremely
(extreme)valuable.
Ⅱ.
1.
He
felt
sick
and
dizzy
and
then
passed
out.

2.
Regular
exercise
helps
the
film
star
get
into
shape
and
keep
a
slim
figure.

3.
This
group
of
chemicals
is
known
to
be
harmful
to
people
with
asthma.

4.
Medicines
sometimes
have
unpleasant
side
effects.

5.
We
are
concerned
about
his
health.

6.
He
feels
like
dieting
to
slim
down.

7.
I
had
to
turn
to
the
dictionary
for
help.

8.
Fish
take
in
oxygen
through
their
gills.

9.
I
warned
him
against
going
to
the
east
coast
because
it
was
so
full
of
tourists.
10.
The
wounded
policeman
is
now
out
of
danger.

Ⅲ.1.
Immediately
she’d
gone,
children
started
to
mess
about.

2.
Have
you
told
the
teacher
the
reason
why
you
were
late

3.
I
can’t
concentrate
on
my
work
with
all
that
noise.

4.
It
is
important
that
you
think
before
you
say
or
do
anything.

5.
The
government
has
launched
an
advertising
campaign
to
encourage
people
to
vote.

IV.
A
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖和遮挡身体,
但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服,
但是时尚在不断地变化,
所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服,
时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式。
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“When
asked
why
he
or
she
wears
clothes,
some
people
will
probably
answer
’to
keep
warm
and
to
cover
my
body’”.
可知,
当人们被问及为什么要穿衣服时,
有些人可能会回答“为了保暖和遮挡身体”。所以人们穿衣服主要是为了保暖遮体。
2.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。由最后一段“Being
fashionable,
therefore,
can
be
a
very
expensive
pastime!
”可知,
时尚是一种昂贵的消遣方式。
3.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第四段“full
of
clothes
that
have
hardly
been
worn
but
are
no
longer
in
fashion”可知,
装满了几乎没有穿过但不再流行的衣服。所以根据上下文语境可以判断出,
第四段的“wardrobes”
是指储藏衣服的橱柜。
4.【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是从最后一段“Fashion
is
always
changing,
which
means
those
who
want
to
be
fashionable
have
to
buy
new
clothes
every
few
months”可知,
时尚总是在变化的,
这意味着那些想要追求时尚的人不得不每隔几个月就买新衣服。所以这篇文章主要讲的是衣服和时尚的话题。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美的好处和坏处,
重点研究了美的消极影响。
5.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Can
you
be
too
beautiful
It
is
hardly
a
problem
that
most
of
us
have
to
bother
—
as
much
as
we
might
like
to
dream
that
it
were
the
case.
可知选B。
6.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的To
conclude,
scientists
point
out
that
focusing
too
much
on
your
appearance
can
be
harmful
if
it
creates
stress
and
anxiety
—
even
for
those
already
blessed
with
good
looks.
可知,
过分关注自己的外表是有害的。故选D。
7.【解析】选C。句意猜测题。根据文章画线句前的It’s
an
outdated
saying,
but
no
amount
of
beauty
can
make
up
for
a
bad
personality.
可知,
画线句子是对前一句话进一步的表达,
即“美貌不能弥补不好的性格”。故选C。
8.【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。通读全文,
并根据文章的第三、四、五段可知,
研究发现,
如果你接受同性别的人的面试,
他们认为你比他们更具吸引力,
那么他们雇用你的可能性就较小;
美丽可能会损害你的医疗护理;
过多地关注外表会产生压力和焦虑。因此文章主要介绍的是美丽的不利方面。第一段中提到了美丽也是有好处的。因此D项(美丽真的是有益之事吗)符合文章内容,
可以作为标题,
blessing在第二段第一句出现了。B项和C项都是片面的。故选D。
V.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了男士形体美的标准,
看来似乎大大咧咧的男士们其实也很在乎自己的形象,
形体优美会使人自信满满。健康的饮食,
经常锻炼都是爱美男士的必修课。
1.
【解析】选C。根据上句“但事实上,
很多男士在镜子前花很多时间。”
故选C。
2.
【解析】选G。根据上文提示“身体形象是一个人对自己的身体和外表的看法和感受。”再根据空格下句“你欣赏你的身体的能力,
接受它的不完美。”故选G。
3.
【解析】选B。根据上文提示“可能是篮球,
乒乓球,
山地自行车,
跳舞,
甚至跑步。或者你有技能,
比如画画、唱歌、演奏乐器、写作或表演。”故选B。
4.
【解析】选D。根据上文提示“好的体形不是天生的。”再根据空格下句“你可以通过每周锻炼三次,
每次20分钟到1小时来保持健康。”D项承接上下文,
符合此处语境。故选D。
5.
【解析】选A。此空是一个小标题,
要用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文内容“你的身体只是你的一部分。你的幽默天赋,
敏捷机智,
所有这些都让你与众不同。所以不要让小的不完美影响你。”故选A。
V.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者为了让自己看起来很苗条,
曾经控制饮食,
最终差点导致心脏病。那时才知道自己做了多么愚蠢的事情,
认识到不用刻意去追求外在的完美而忽视了内在的自己。
1.【解析】选C。
但成长真的很艰难,
有时甚至很可怕。根据下文的even
scary可知,
这里作者是指“成长是艰难的”。
2.【解析】选D。
在我的童年时代,
我总是很在意别人对我的成就或失败的看法。根据上文的achievements以及连词or可知,
这里应该和achievements相对。
3.【解析】选A。
我开始通过控制食物来节食。根据上文的trying
to
diet,
以及下文内容可知作者开始控制饮食。
4.【解析】选A。我没有看到的是我在慢性自杀。根据下文可知,
作者差点心脏病发作,
故可知作者这样节食无异于慢性自杀。
5.【解析】选A。他们所有的话表明我越来越接近完美。根据第一段的I
spent
much
time
trying
to
achieve
perfection
in
every
aspect
of
my
life以及第五段的I
felt
great—attractive
and
successful,
almost
superhuman.
I
even
thought
that
I
was
better
than
everyone
else.
可知,
作者认为这样做会越来越完美(perfection)。
6.【解析】选C。可悲的是,
我把我的外表放在我生命中最重要的位置。根据上文的In
the
beginning,
I
felt
great—attractive
and
successful可知,
作者觉得这样很吸引人。此处指“我把我的外表(appearance)看成是我生命中最重要的东西”。
7.【解析】选A。可悲的是,
我把我的外表放在我生命中最重要的位置,
相信这是通往成功和被接受的道路。根据上半句可知,
作者认为外表是最重要的,
也就是说作者认为(believe)这是走向成功和被接受的道路。
8.【解析】选C。根据上文可知,
作者开始逐渐减少食物,
直到每天早晨只吃半匙无脂酸奶和咖啡,
晚上只吃几个葡萄。这是每天的食物。a
typical
day普通的一天。
9.【解析】选B。但是,
营养不良开始造成我失眠。根据上文可知,
每天只吃一点东西,
由此判断作者营养(nutrition)不良。
10.【解析】选C。但是,
营养不良开始造成我失眠。根据下文的Then
one
night,
like
many
nights
before,
I
couldn’t
sleep可知,
作者睡(sleep)不着。
11.【解析】选A。我想要放松,
但是不行。根据上文可知,
作者的心脏仿佛要跳了出来,
此时作者想要放松(relax)。
12.【解析】选A。(我的心脏)跳动如此快,
以至于我无法呼吸。根据上文的描述可知,
作者心脏跳动加速,
根据常识判断,
作者此时无法呼吸(breathe)。
13.【解析】选A。我站起来,
立刻又摔倒,
我真的很害怕,
并且我知道我需要帮助。根据上文内容可知,
作者已经无法站立,
此时她心中感到害怕(scared)。
14.【解析】选C。
我室友匆忙把我送往医院,
我开始了我的长久康复之路。根据上文可知作者被送到了医院,
再根据下文的It
took
a
lot—doctors,
nurses,
nutritionists,
food
supplements.
.
.
可知,
作者在慢慢康复(recovery)。
15.【解析】选C。我意识到,
在尽力追求外在美的经历中,
我牺牲了自己的内在。根据上文内容可知,
这是作者追求“完美”的一次经历(experience)。