2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含答案）

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、第一部分阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）This
summer
holiday
was
over．What
did
you
do？Jack
and
his
friends
did
a
survey（调查）about
it．Here
is
the
result（结果）of
5
（1）What
activity
did
the
most
students
do
in
this
summer
holiday？
　
　
A.They
traveled
outside.
В.They
did
their
homework.
C.They
went
to
after﹣school
classes.
（2）According
to
the
passage，how
many
students
did
sports
in
this
summer
holiday？
　
　
A.10.
B.500.
C.1500.
2．（6分）The
new
term
is
coming．Do
you
want
to
join
any
new
clubs？
Chinese
Calligraphy（书法）Club
Do
you
want
to
learn
how
to
write
traditional
Chinese
characters（传统汉字）？Do
you
want
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
Chinese
Calligraphy？
☆Time：Every
Thursday
afternoon
☆Room：105
Huaguxi
Club
Are
you
interested
in
music，dancing，painting
or
beautiful
clothes？You
can
enjoy
all
of
these
in
our
club．
☆Time：Saturday
afternoon
☆
Room：107
Taijiquan
Club
Choose（选择）something
new
and
fun．Taiji
is
an
interesting
and
traditional
kind
of
exercise．
☆Time：5：30
p.m．～6：30
p.m．
（from
Monday
to
Friday）
☆Room：201
Chinese
Knot（结）Club
Do
you
like
art？Come
to
our
Chinese
Knot
Club．As
you
know，in
China，the
red
knots
bring
you
good
luck．
☆Time：Tuesday
afternoon
☆Room：308
（1）If
you
are
very
interested
in
dancing
and
painting，what
club
can
you
join？
　
　
A.Chinese
Calligraphy
Club．
B.Huaguxi
Club．
C.Taijiquan
Club．
（2）What
time
can
you
go
to
the
Taijiquan
Club？
　
　
A.At
6：00
p.m.on
Sunday．
B.At
5：00
p.m.on
Tuesday．
C.At
6：00
p.m.on
Wednesday．
（3）According
to
the
chart（图表），we
can
know
　
　
A.Room
308
is
for
students
in
Chinese
Calligraphy
Club．
B.If
you
are
free
every
Saturday，you
can
choose
two
clubs．
C.In
Chinese
culture，the
red
knot
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck．
3．（10分）Many
years
ago，a
man
was
reading
his
morning
newspaper．It
was
surprising
for
him
to
find
his
name
in
the
obituary
column（布告栏）．"There
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
newspaper！They
must
write
down
the
wrong
name！"He
thought
to
himself．
The
man
was
very
sad
to
read
about
the
news．After
he
cooled
down，he
read
all
the
obituary
to
find
out
what
people
said
about
him．There
were
sentences
like"Dynamite（炸药）King
Dies""His
father
was
the
merchant
of
death（死亡商人）（发明）dynamite．"When
he
read
the
words"merchant
of
death．"he
asked
himself
a
question："Is
this
also
the
way
how
people
will
remember
me
after
years？"
From
that
day
on，he
did
something
different
and
started
working
on
world
peace（世界和平）．His
name
is
Alfred
Nobel．People
all
over
the
world
remember
him
today
because
he
set
up
the
Nobel
Prize．
The
Nobel
Prize
honored（授予荣誉）men
and
women
from
all
over
the
world
for
their
great
work
in
five
fields
（physics，chemistry，literature，medicine
and
world
peace）．In
1895，Nobel
wrote
his
last
will（资助）the
Nobel
Prize．
（1）From
the
first
Paragraph，we
know
　
　．
A.There
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
obituary
B.The
man
has
the
habit
of
reading
newspapers
in
the
afternoon
C.It's
interesting
for
the
man
to
find
his
name
in
the
obituary
column
（2）What
did
the
man
do
according
to
Paragraph
Two？
　
　
A.He
was
a
king
of
a
country．
B.He
was
the
merchant
of
death．
C.He
was
the
inventor
of
dynamite．
（3）The
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
Four
means
　
　．
A.场地
B.科目
C.领域
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE？
　
　
A.Alfred
left
most
of
his
money
to
fund
the
Nobel
Prize．
B.Alfred
Nobel
always
wants
to
put
dynamite
to
better
use．
C.The
world
remembers
Alfred
Nobel
today
because
of
the
Nobel
Prize．
（5）What
can
we
learn
from
the
story？
　
　
A.It's
hard
to
change（改变）what
people
think
of
you．
B.It
is
never
too
late
to
make
something
different．
C.It's
quite
difficult
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize．
4．（10分）Many
people
are
getting
the
COVID﹣19
vaccine（疫苗）these
days．But
some
are
afraid
of
needles（针）．Scientists
around
the
world
are
working
on
new
kinds
of
vaccines
to
help
people
get
the
vaccine
more
easily
Vaccines
we
can
breathe
in（吸入）
Chinese
scientist
Chen
Wei
and
her
team
made
a
new
vaccine
for
people
to
breathe
it
into
mouth．"We
tested
it
on
people
for
a
year
and
now
hope
to
use
it
in
real
life，"
Chen
said．
According
to
Chen，people
get
COVID﹣19
mainly
through（主要通过）the
nose
and
throat（喉咙）
Vaccine
patch（贴片）
Australian
scientists
at
the
university
of
Queensland
made
a
COVID﹣19
vaccine
patch．"It's
very
easy
to
use．You
don't
even
need
doctors
and
nurses，"
said
scientist
David
Muller．
Just
put
the
patch
on
your
arm，leave
it
on
for
10
seconds，then
you
get
the
vaccine．According
to
the
scientists，000
very
small
needles．They
are
so
small
that
you
won't
feel
afraid．Now
scientists
are
testing
the
patch
on
people．We
may
use
it
in
two
years
when
it's
ready．
（1）Scientists
are
making
new
kinds
of
vaccines．
　
　
A.to
stop
people
getting
the
COVID﹣19
vaccine．
B.to
make
people
feel
afraid
of
COVID﹣19
vaccine．
C.to
help
people
get
the
COVID﹣19
vaccine
more
easily．
（2）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Chen
Wei's
vaccine？
　
　
A.Doctors
are
using
it
in
real
life．
B.People
breathe
it
into
the
mouth．
C.Chen
Wei's
team
didn't
test
it
on
people．
（3）What
do
we
know
about
the
vaccine
patch？
　
　
A.You
may
feel
afraid
when
you
use
it．
B.You
need
to
ask
doctors
or
nurses
for
help．
C.You
should
leave
it
on
your
arm
for
10
seconds．
（4）According
to
the
passage，we
can
know
"
　
　"．
A.People
are
getting
the
COVID﹣19
vaccine
without
needles
these
days
B.Scientists
usually
spend
little
time
on
a
new
kind
of
vaccine
C.Before
using
the
vaccine，we
should
test
it
on
people
（5）What
is
the
passage
mainly
about？
　
　
A.New
ways
to
get
the
COVID﹣19
vaccine．
B.Reasons（理由）why
you
should
get
the
COVID﹣19
vaccine．
C.Different
COVID﹣19
vaccines
between
China
and
Australia．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
5．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。
Love
and
Time
Long
long
ago，all
the
feelings（情感）lived
on
an
island（岛），Sadness，Knowledge（知识），the
island
was
going
to
sink（下沉），so
they
all
made
boats
and
left（1）　
　．
Richness
in
a
big
boat
passed
by（路过）Love．（2）　
　
Richness
answered，"No，I
can't．There's
no
place
for
you．"Love
decided
to
ask
Sadness．"Sadness，Love．I
am
so
sad
that
I
need
to
be
by
myself！"Sadness
answered．（3）　
　
But
she
was
so
happy
that
she
did
not
even
hear
when
Love
called
her．
（4）　
　
It
was
an
old
man．Love
was
happy
and
even
forgot
to
ask
where
they
were
going．When
they
got
to
a
safe
place，the
man
walked
away．Love
asked
Knowledge，another
old
man
"（5）　
　"Knowledge
answered．
"But
why
did
he
help
me？"Knowledge
smiled
and
answered，"Because
only
Time
can
understand
how
valuable（珍贵）Love
is．"
A．It
was
time．
B．Happiness
passed
by
Love，too．
C．Suddenly，there
was
a
voice，"Come
D．When
the
island
was
almost
unseen，Love
decided
to（决定）asked
for
help．
E．Love
asked，"Richness，can
you
take
me
with
you？"
第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
6．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are
you
the
only
child
in
your
family？Do
you
want
to
have
more
sisters
and
brothers？To
fight
the
aging（老龄化）problem，on
May
31（新政）．According
to
it，every
family
can
have
up
to
three
children．
Some
children
are
worried
about
having
more
brothers
and
sisters．"It
will
be
really
hard
fora
couple
to
have
three
children
and
also
care
for
the
old．And
if
I
live
in
a
family
like
this，I
will
feel
depressed（压抑的）"，said
a
12﹣year﹣old
girl
named
Zhao
Zhihan
from
Beijing．As
the
only
child
in
her
home，the
13﹣year﹣old
girl
from
Taiyuan，doesn't
want
any
brothers
and
sisters，they
will
not
love
me
as
before，"she
said．
But
Li
Jinyan，a
14﹣year﹣old
from
Lanzhou，supports（支持），I'm
a
girl，so
I
think
a
sister
would
understand（理解），you
won't
feel
lonely
and
when
you
are
sad，there's
always
someone
beside
you．Also（足够）to
leave
home，my
brother
could
still
have
someone
to
be
with
him
（1）Why
did
China
start
the
new
policy？
　
　
（2）What
will
be
hard
for
a
couple
under
the
new
policy
according
to
Zhao
Zhihan？
　
　
（3）How
will
Zhao
Zhihan
feel
if
she
lives
in
a
family
with
three
children？
　
　
（4）Does
Liu
Yifei
want
any
brothers
and
sisters？
　
　
（5）To
support
her
idea，how
many
reasons（原因）does
Li
Jinyan
talk
about？
　
　
第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节（10小题．每小题1.5分，满分15分）
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day
a
teacher
called
me
into
her
classroom
and
told
her
students
to
take
a
surprise
（1）　
　．It
was
（2）　
　because
the
students
could
see
no
questions
but
a
black
dot（点）on
the
paper．The
teacher
said，"I
want
you
to（3）　
　what
you
see
on
this
paper．"
After
an
hour，the
students
handed
in
their
paper，then
the
teacher
started
reading
their
answers
（4）　
　in
front
of
them．When
the
teacher
ended，the
students
found
they
only
tried
to
（5）　
　
all
about
the
black
dot．
The
teacher
started
to
explain（解释）："I
won't
be
grading（评分）this
test．But
I
want
you
to
think
about
（6）　
　．See
this
paper
as
your（7）　
　．The
black
dot
is
just
like
the
（8）　
　things
you
had，but
the
white
part
is
all
of
your
life
experiences（经历）．You
just
focused
on（关注），but
life
is
full
of
many
good
things．What
about
thinking
about
（9）　
　part
more
often？Remember
how
（10）　
　you
are
in
your
life
sometimes，not
just
the
black
dot．"
（1）A.lesson
B.test
C.paper
（2）A.exciting
B.interesting
C.surprising
（3）A.write
down
B.talk
about
C.read
out
（4）A.quietly
B.quickly
C.loudly
（5）A.describe
B.look
C.read
（6）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
（7）A.test
B.life
C.answer
（8）A.good
B.bad
C.only
（9）A.the
other
B.other
C.the
others
（10）A.terrible
B.surprised
C.lucky
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
am
off
on
a
trip
on
my
own．Yes！Alone！
My
private（私人的）train
trip
was
around
Europe．It
was
fun
and
the
views（风景）of
the
countryside
were
（1）　
　（excite）．Now
I
am
in
Salzburg，Austria．The
quiet
hills
of
Austria
are
a
great
place
（2）　
　（relax）．The
movie
The
Sound
of
Music
was
filmed
here．Mozart（莫扎特），the
famous
（3）　
　（music），was
also
from
here．
The
train
ride
to
Amsterdam
was（4）　
　long
one．It
gave
me
time
to
write
some
postcards（5）　
　send
back
home．Amsterdam
is
a
fun
city，full
of
friendly
locals（当地人）and
many
tourists．I
spent
the
whole
day
（6）　
　（visit）the
art
museums
here．The
museum
is
famous
for
the
Dutch
artist
Van
Gogh
and
it
is
full
of
history
and
beautiful
art．
Copenhagen，Denmark，is
one
of
the
safest
（7）　
　（place）in
the
world．I
spent
a
busy
and
nice
day
at
the
Tivoli
Amusement
Park．It
is
a
huge
park
and
it
even
has
concerts（演唱会）and
dance
shows．In
1805，Hans
Christian
Anderson，（8）　
　（be）born
in
this
city．I（9）　
　（buy）two
of
his
fairy
tale
books
at
the
local
bookshop，The
Little
Mermaid
and
The
Ugly
Duckling．
（10）　
　an
adventure（冒险）this
trip
it
was！I
love
it．
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列句子译成英文或中文。
9．（2分）In
the
evening，I
either
exercise
or
do
homework．
（翻译）
　
　
10．（2分）To
get
there，I
usually
walk
out
and
turn
right
on
Bridge
Road．（翻译）
　
　
11．（2分）那位妈妈正在给她的孩子们讲故事。（翻译）
　
　
12．（2分）去学校每天花我大约15分钟。（翻译）
　
　
13．（2分）昨天我太累了，以至于我早早地就睡了。（翻译）
　
　
第三部分书面表达（满分15分）
14．（15分）假如你是李华，以下是一则我校校刊上的学生会征稿启事，请阅读后给校刊投稿。
Dear
Grade
8
students，
Welcome
back
to
school！Now，as
a
senior（学长），can
you
introduce（介绍）（包括）the
following
things：
（1）What
do
you
usually
do
at
school？
（2）What
activities（活动）did
we
have
in
Grade
7？
（3）What
are
some
of
our
school
rules？
（4）How
do
you
feel
about
your
school
life？
Looking
forward
to（期待）your
letter．
Students'
Union（学生会）
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。
（2）包含必要的信息点，可以适当发挥。
（3）字数80词左右（字数太少或超出太多，酌情扣分），开头已给出。
（4）参考词汇：the
Party
History
Museum
党史馆；a
trip
to
Shaoshan
韶山之旅；chorus
competition
合唱比赛
Dear
new
comers，
Welcome
to
join
us
at
our
school．___________
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一部分阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）This
summer
holiday
was
over．What
did
you
do？Jack
and
his
friends
did
a
survey（调查）about
it．Here
is
the
result（结果）of
5
（1）What
activity
did
the
most
students
do
in
this
summer
holiday？
　
　
A.They
traveled
outside.
В.They
did
their
homework.
C.They
went
to
after﹣school
classes.
（2）According
to
the
passage，how
many
students
did
sports
in
this
summer
holiday？
　
　
A.10.
B.500.
C.1500.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据图表内容30%学生做家庭作业。故选B。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据图表内容10%学生做运动。故选B。
2．（6分）The
new
term
is
coming．Do
you
want
to
join
any
new
clubs？
Chinese
Calligraphy（书法）Club
Do
you
want
to
learn
how
to
write
traditional
Chinese
characters（传统汉字）？Do
you
want
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
Chinese
Calligraphy？
☆Time：Every
Thursday
afternoon
☆Room：105
Huaguxi
Club
Are
you
interested
in
music，dancing，painting
or
beautiful
clothes？You
can
enjoy
all
of
these
in
our
club．
☆Time：Saturday
afternoon
☆
Room：107
Taijiquan
Club
Choose（选择）something
new
and
fun．Taiji
is
an
interesting
and
traditional
kind
of
exercise．
☆Time：5：30
p.m．～6：30
p.m．
（from
Monday
to
Friday）
☆Room：201
Chinese
Knot（结）Club
Do
you
like
art？Come
to
our
Chinese
Knot
Club．As
you
know，in
China，the
red
knots
bring
you
good
luck．
☆Time：Tuesday
afternoon
☆Room：308
（1）If
you
are
very
interested
in
dancing
and
painting，what
club
can
you
join？
　
　
A.Chinese
Calligraphy
Club．
B.Huaguxi
Club．
C.Taijiquan
Club．
（2）What
time
can
you
go
to
the
Taijiquan
Club？
　C　
A.At
6：00
p.m.on
Sunday．
B.At
5：00
p.m.on
Tuesday．
C.At
6：00
p.m.on
Wednesday．
（3）According
to
the
chart（图表），we
can
know
　C　
A.Room
308
is
for
students
in
Chinese
Calligraphy
Club．
B.If
you
are
free
every
Saturday，you
can
choose
two
clubs．
C.In
Chinese
culture，the
red
knot
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck．
【解答】（1）B
细节理解题。根据Huaguxi
you
in
，dancing
or
clothes
can
all
these
our
．你对音乐、绘画或漂亮的衣服感兴趣吗。可知对音乐、绘画或漂亮的衣服感兴趣
Club
。
（2）C
细节理解题。根据Taijiquan
p.m
p.m
Monday
Friday）周一到周五下午5：30﹣﹣6
。可知周三下午4点可以来。
（3）C
细节推理题。根据Chinese
you
know
China
red
knots
you
luck，在中国。可知C正确。
3．（10分）Many
years
ago，a
man
was
reading
his
morning
newspaper．It
was
surprising
for
him
to
find
his
name
in
the
obituary
column（布告栏）．"There
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
newspaper！They
must
write
down
the
wrong
name！"He
thought
to
himself．
The
man
was
very
sad
to
read
about
the
news．After
he
cooled
down，he
read
all
the
obituary
to
find
out
what
people
said
about
him．There
were
sentences
like"Dynamite（炸药）King
Dies""His
father
was
the
merchant
of
death（死亡商人）（发明）dynamite．"When
he
read
the
words"merchant
of
death．"he
asked
himself
a
question："Is
this
also
the
way
how
people
will
remember
me
after
years？"
From
that
day
on，he
did
something
different
and
started
working
on
world
peace（世界和平）．His
name
is
Alfred
Nobel．People
all
over
the
world
remember
him
today
because
he
set
up
the
Nobel
Prize．
The
Nobel
Prize
honored（授予荣誉）men
and
women
from
all
over
the
world
for
their
great
work
in
five
fields
（physics，chemistry，literature，medicine
and
world
peace）．In
1895，Nobel
wrote
his
last
will（资助）the
Nobel
Prize．
（1）From
the
first
Paragraph，we
know
　A　．
A.There
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
obituary
B.The
man
has
the
habit
of
reading
newspapers
in
the
afternoon
C.It's
interesting
for
the
man
to
find
his
name
in
the
obituary
column
（2）What
did
the
man
do
according
to
Paragraph
Two？
　C　
A.He
was
a
king
of
a
country．
B.He
was
the
merchant
of
death．
C.He
was
the
inventor
of
dynamite．
（3）The
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
Four
means
　C　．
A.场地
B.科目
C.领域
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE？
　
　
A.Alfred
left
most
of
his
money
to
fund
the
Nobel
Prize．
B.Alfred
Nobel
always
wants
to
put
dynamite
to
better
use．
C.The
world
remembers
Alfred
Nobel
today
because
of
the
Nobel
Prize．
（5）What
can
we
learn
from
the
story？
　
　
A.It's
hard
to
change（改变）what
people
think
of
you．
B.It
is
never
too
late
to
make
something
different．
C.It's
quite
difficult
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize．
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Many
years
ago．It
was
surprising
for
him
to
find
his
name
in
the
obituary
column（布告栏）！They
must
write
down
the
wrong
name．可知许多年前。他在讣告栏中发现自己的名字。"报纸一定出了问题！"他心想。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据There
were
sentences
like"Dynamite（炸药）King
Dies""His
father
was
the
merchant
of
death（死亡商人）．"可知有些句子像"炸药国王死了""他的父亲是死亡商人。"可知他是炸药的发明者。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据
Nobel
honored（授予荣誉）men
women
all
the
for
great
in
fields
（physics，chemistry，medicine
world
．可知诺贝尔奖获得者（授予荣誉）来自世界各地的男男女女、化学、医学和世界和平）所做的伟大工作。故选C.。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据His
name
is
Alfred
Nobel．他的名字叫阿尔弗雷德 诺贝尔，因为他设立了诺贝尔奖，Nobel
wrote
his
last
will．1895年，留下了大部分资金用于资助诺贝尔奖，故选B。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据When
he
read
the
words"merchant
of
death？"From
that
day
on．His
name
is
Alfred
Nobel，他问自己一个问题："这也是人们多年后如何记住我的方式吗，他做了一些不同的事情。他的名字叫阿尔弗雷德 诺贝尔，因为他设立了诺贝尔奖。故选B。
4．（10分）Many
people
are
getting
the
COVID﹣19
vaccine（疫苗）these
days．But
some
are
afraid
of
needles（针）．Scientists
around
the
world
are
working
on
new
kinds
of
vaccines
to
help
people
get
the
vaccine
more
easily
Vaccines
we
can
breathe
in（吸入）
Chinese
scientist
Chen
Wei
and
her
team
made
a
new
vaccine
for
people
to
breathe
it
into
mouth．"We
tested
it
on
people
for
a
year
and
now
hope
to
use
it
in
real
life，"
Chen
said．
According
to
Chen，people
get
COVID﹣19
mainly
through（主要通过）the
nose
and
throat（喉咙）
Vaccine
patch（贴片）
Australian
scientists
at
the
university
of
Queensland
made
a
COVID﹣19
vaccine
patch．"It's
very
easy
to
use．You
don't
even
need
doctors
and
nurses，"
said
scientist
David
Muller．
Just
put
the
patch
on
your
arm，leave
it
on
for
10
seconds，then
you
get
the
vaccine．According
to
the
scientists，000
very
small
needles．They
are
so
small
that
you
won't
feel
afraid．Now
scientists
are
testing
the
patch
on
people．We
may
use
it
in
two
years
when
it's
ready．
（1）Scientists
are
making
new
kinds
of
vaccines．
　C　
A.to
stop
people
getting
the
COVID﹣19
vaccine．
B.to
make
people
feel
afraid
of
COVID﹣19
vaccine．
C.to
help
people
get
the
COVID﹣19
vaccine
more
easily．
（2）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Chen
Wei's
vaccine？
　
　
A.Doctors
are
using
it
in
real
life．
B.People
breathe
it
into
the
mouth．
C.Chen
Wei's
team
didn't
test
it
on
people．
（3）What
do
we
know
about
the
vaccine
patch？
　C　
A.You
may
feel
afraid
when
you
use
it．
B.You
need
to
ask
doctors
or
nurses
for
help．
C.You
should
leave
it
on
your
arm
for
10
seconds．
（4）According
to
the
passage，we
can
know
"
　D　"．
A.People
are
getting
the
COVID﹣19
vaccine
without
needles
these
days
B.Scientists
usually
spend
little
time
on
a
new
kind
of
vaccine
C.Before
using
the
vaccine，we
should
test
it
on
people
（5）What
is
the
passage
mainly
about？
　A　
A.New
ways
to
get
the
COVID﹣19
vaccine．
B.Reasons（理由）why
you
should
get
the
COVID﹣19
vaccine．
C.Different
COVID﹣19
vaccines
between
China
and
Australia．
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Scientists
around
the
world
are
working
on
new
kinds
of
vaccines
to
help
people
get
the
vaccine
more
easily．可知科学家正在制造新型疫苗帮助人们更容易获得COVID﹣19疫苗。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据Chinese
scientist
Chen
Wei
and
her
team
made
a
new
vaccine
for
people
to
breathe
it
into
mouth，可以将其吸入口中。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Just
put
the
patch
on
your
arm，then
you
get
the
vaccine，保持10秒钟。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据"We
tested
it
on
people
for
a
year
and
now
hope
to
use
it
in
real
life．"我们在人们身上测试了一年，"陈说．We
may
use
it
in
two
years
when
it's
ready。我们可能会在两年后准备好后使用它，我们应该在人身上进行测试。
（5）A.主旨大意题。通读全文．But
some
are
afraid
of
needles（针），maybe
without
needles。但是有些人害怕针头，以帮助人们更容易地获得疫苗。同时结合全文可知本文主要讲述了世界各地一些获得新的新疫苗的方法。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
5．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。
Love
and
Time
Long
long
ago，all
the
feelings（情感）lived
on
an
island（岛），Sadness，Knowledge（知识），the
island
was
going
to
sink（下沉），so
they
all
made
boats
and
left（1）　D　．
Richness
in
a
big
boat
passed
by（路过）Love．（2）　E　
Richness
answered，"No，I
can't．There's
no
place
for
you．"Love
decided
to
ask
Sadness．"Sadness，Love．I
am
so
sad
that
I
need
to
be
by
myself！"Sadness
answered．（3）　
　
But
she
was
so
happy
that
she
did
not
even
hear
when
Love
called
her．
（4）　C　
It
was
an
old
man．Love
was
happy
and
even
forgot
to
ask
where
they
were
going．When
they
got
to
a
safe
place，the
man
walked
away．Love
asked
Knowledge，another
old
man
"（5）　A　"Knowledge
answered．
"But
why
did
he
help
me？"Knowledge
smiled
and
answered，"Because
only
Time
can
understand
how
valuable（珍贵）Love
is．"
A．It
was
time．
B．Happiness
passed
by
Love，too．
C．Suddenly，there
was
a
voice，"Come
D．When
the
island
was
almost
unseen，Love
decided
to（决定）asked
for
help．
E．Love
asked，"Richness，can
you
take
me
with
you？"
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"but
only
Love
stayed，"但只有爱留下来，结合选项，爱决定寻求帮助。
（2）E.根据后句"Richness
answered，"No．"财富回答说："不。可知说的是财富的回答，应说爱问："财富？故选E。
（3）B.根据后句"But
she
was
so
happy
that
she
did
not
even
hear
when
Love
called
her．但她太高兴了。"可知说的是擦肩而过，应说幸福与爱擦肩而过。
（4）C.根据后句"It
was
an
old
man．Love
was
happy
and
even
forgot
to
ask
where
they
were
going。爱很高兴。"可知说的是一个人的帮助，应说突然，爱。"我带你去。
（5）A.根据后句"Knowledge
answered．"可知说的是知识的回答，应说它是时间。
第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
6．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are
you
the
only
child
in
your
family？Do
you
want
to
have
more
sisters
and
brothers？To
fight
the
aging（老龄化）problem，on
May
31（新政）．According
to
it，every
family
can
have
up
to
three
children．
Some
children
are
worried
about
having
more
brothers
and
sisters．"It
will
be
really
hard
fora
couple
to
have
three
children
and
also
care
for
the
old．And
if
I
live
in
a
family
like
this，I
will
feel
depressed（压抑的）"，said
a
12﹣year﹣old
girl
named
Zhao
Zhihan
from
Beijing．As
the
only
child
in
her
home，the
13﹣year﹣old
girl
from
Taiyuan，doesn't
want
any
brothers
and
sisters，they
will
not
love
me
as
before，"she
said．
But
Li
Jinyan，a
14﹣year﹣old
from
Lanzhou，supports（支持），I'm
a
girl，so
I
think
a
sister
would
understand（理解），you
won't
feel
lonely
and
when
you
are
sad，there's
always
someone
beside
you．Also（足够）to
leave
home，my
brother
could
still
have
someone
to
be
with
him
（1）Why
did
China
start
the
new
policy？
　To
fight
the
aging
problem．　
（2）What
will
be
hard
for
a
couple
under
the
new
policy
according
to
Zhao
Zhihan？
　To
have
three
children
and
also
care
for
the
old．　
（3）How
will
Zhao
Zhihan
feel
if
she
lives
in
a
family
with
three
children？
　Depressed．　
（4）Does
Liu
Yifei
want
any
brothers
and
sisters？
　No，she
doesn't．　
（5）To
support
her
idea，how
many
reasons（原因）does
Li
Jinyan
talk
about？
　Three．　
【解答】（1）To
fight
the
aging
problem．细节理解题，on
May
31．为了解决老龄化问题，中国开始了一项新政策，中国要启动新政策是为了应对老龄化问题。
（2）To
have
three
children
and
also
care
for
the
old.细节判断题。根据"It
will
be
really
hard
fora
couple
to
have
three
children
and
also
care
for
the
old，I
will
feel
depressed"．"一对夫妇要有三个孩子并照顾老人真的很难，我会感到沮丧。可知，在新政策下，还要照顾老人。
（3）Depressed．细节理解题．And
if
I
live
in
a
family
like
this，said
a
12﹣year﹣old
girl
named
Zhao
Zhihan
from
Beijing。如果我生活在这样一个家庭。"可知，她会感到沮丧。
（4）No，she
doesn't。根据As
the
only
child
in
her
home，the
13﹣year﹣old
girl
from
Taiyuan，either，来自太原的13岁女孩刘亦菲也不想要任何兄弟姐妹，刘亦菲不想要兄弟姐妹，she
doesn't。
（5）Three．细节总结题，a
14﹣year﹣old
from
Lanzhou．She
already
has
a
younger
brother
and
she
still
wants
to
have
a
sister，I'm
a
girl．Second，there's
always
someone
beside
you，when
I'm
old
enough
to
leave
home，"she
said。她已经有了一个弟弟。她说："首先，所以我想一个姐姐会更好地理解我，你不会感到孤独，总会有人在你身边，当我长大到可以离家出走的时候。"可知为了支持她的观点。故Three．
第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节（10小题．每小题1.5分，满分15分）
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day
a
teacher
called
me
into
her
classroom
and
told
her
students
to
take
a
surprise
（1）　
　．It
was
（2）　C　because
the
students
could
see
no
questions
but
a
black
dot（点）on
the
paper．The
teacher
said，"I
want
you
to（3）　A　what
you
see
on
this
paper．"
After
an
hour，the
students
handed
in
their
paper，then
the
teacher
started
reading
their
answers
（4）　C　in
front
of
them．When
the
teacher
ended，the
students
found
they
only
tried
to
（5）　A　
all
about
the
black
dot．
The
teacher
started
to
explain（解释）："I
won't
be
grading（评分）this
test．But
I
want
you
to
think
about
（6）　A　．See
this
paper
as
your（7）　
　．The
black
dot
is
just
like
the
（8）　
　things
you
had，but
the
white
part
is
all
of
your
life
experiences（经历）．You
just
focused
on（关注），but
life
is
full
of
many
good
things．What
about
thinking
about
（9）　A　part
more
often？Remember
how
（10）　C　you
are
in
your
life
sometimes，not
just
the
black
dot．"
（1）A.lesson
B.test
C.paper
（2）A.exciting
B.interesting
C.surprising
（3）A.write
down
B.talk
about
C.read
out
（4）A.quietly
B.quickly
C.loudly
（5）A.describe
B.look
C.read
（6）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
（7）A.test
B.life
C.answer
（8）A.good
B.bad
C.only
（9）A.the
other
B.other
C.the
others
（10）A.terrible
B.surprised
C.lucky
【解答】（1）B
名词辨析，B测试，根据下文I
be
test可知是测试，一位老师把我叫进她的教室。故答案是B。
（2）C
形容词辨析，B有趣的，根据上文有一天，让她的学生参加一个惊喜测试，故答案是C。
（3）A
短语辨析，B谈论，根据上文有一天，让她的学生参加一个惊喜测试，故答案是A。
（4）C
副词辨析，B快速地，根据下文When
teacher
，the
found
only
to
about
black
．当老师读完后。可知是大声地读。
（5）A
动词辨析，B看，根据上文老师读答案，故答案是A。
（6）A
代词辨析，B任何的，C没有什么
I
want
to
think
但我想让你想想别的一些东西
。
（7）B
名词辨析，B生活，根据下文all
your
experiences（经历），故答案是B。
（8）B
形容词辨析，B坏的，仅仅
just
on（关注）the
black
on
paper
life
full
many
things，但生活中充满了许多美好的东西，故答案是B。
（9）A
代词辨析，B别的，根据上句You
focused
dot
the
，but
is
of
good
．你只是专注于纸上的黑点。及part是名词，故答案是A。
（10）C
形容词辨析，B惊讶的，根据上文你只是专注于纸上的黑点。可知记住，而不仅仅是黑点。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
am
off
on
a
trip
on
my
own．Yes！Alone！
My
private（私人的）train
trip
was
around
Europe．It
was
fun
and
the
views（风景）of
the
countryside
were
（1）　exciting　（excite）．Now
I
am
in
Salzburg，Austria．The
quiet
hills
of
Austria
are
a
great
place
（2）　to
relax　（relax）．The
movie
The
Sound
of
Music
was
filmed
here．Mozart（莫扎特），the
famous
（3）　musician　（music），was
also
from
here．
The
train
ride
to
Amsterdam
was（4）　a　long
one．It
gave
me
time
to
write
some
postcards（5）　to　send
back
home．Amsterdam
is
a
fun
city，full
of
friendly
locals（当地人）and
many
tourists．I
spent
the
whole
day
（6）　visiting　（visit）the
art
museums
here．The
museum
is
famous
for
the
Dutch
artist
Van
Gogh
and
it
is
full
of
history
and
beautiful
art．
Copenhagen，Denmark，is
one
of
the
safest
（7）　places　（place）in
the
world．I
spent
a
busy
and
nice
day
at
the
Tivoli
Amusement
Park．It
is
a
huge
park
and
it
even
has
concerts（演唱会）and
dance
shows．In
1805，Hans
Christian
Anderson，（8）　was　（be）born
in
this
city．I（9）　bought　（buy）two
of
his
fairy
tale
books
at
the
local
bookshop，The
Little
Mermaid
and
The
Ugly
Duckling．
（10）　What　an
adventure（冒险）this
trip
it
was！I
love
it．
【解答】（1）exciting.考查形容词.根据句意，这很有趣。用修饰物的形容词exciting
views。
（2）to
relax.考查动词.根据句意，奥地利宁静的群山是一个放松的好地方。故答案为：to
relax。
（3）musician.考查名词.根据句意，著名的音乐家莫扎特也来自这里。故答案为：musician。
（4）a.考查冠词.根据句意，去阿姆斯特丹的火车旅程很长，long为非元音音素开头的单词。故答案为：a。
（5）to.考查介词.根据句意，这给了我时间写一些明信片寄回家，不定式短语。故答案为：to。
（6）visiting.考查动词.根据句意，我一整天都在参观这里的艺术博物馆，固定搭配。
（7）places.考查名词.根据句意，丹麦的哥本哈根是世界上最安全的地方之一
of
，最……的……之一。故答案为：places。
（8）was.考查动词.根据句意，1805年，一位著名的儿童文学作家。由本句时间状语In
，可知要用一般过去时
Christian
，第三人称单数。故答案为：was。
（9）bought.考查动词.根据句意，我在当地的书店买了他的两本童话书。和上文一样，用bought。
（10）What.考查关系词.根据句意，这趟旅行真是一次冒险，本句空后为名词an
，可知用What。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列句子译成英文或中文。
9．（2分）In
the
evening，I
either
exercise
or
do
homework．
（翻译）
　在晚上，我要么锻炼身体，要么做家庭作业。　
【解答】In
the
，either...or...要么...要么...，do
。句子是一般现在时。
故答案为：在晚上，我要么锻炼身体。
10．（2分）To
get
there，I
usually
walk
out
and
turn
right
on
Bridge
Road．（翻译）
　为了到那儿，我通常走出去，在大桥路右转。　
【解答】To
get
，是不定式作目的状语，walk
，turn
，on
Road在大桥路。
故答案为：为了到那儿，我通常走出去。
11．（2分）那位妈妈正在给她的孩子们讲故事。（翻译）
　The
mother
is
telling
her
kids
stories.　
【解答】那位妈妈the
mother，给某人讲故事tell
sb.stories。根据句意可知。
故答案为：The
mother
is
telling
her
kids
stories.
12．（2分）去学校每天花我大约15分钟。（翻译）
　It
takes
me
about
15
minutes
to
go
to
school
every
day.　
【解答】It
takes
sb.
+时间+to
do
sth.是固定句式，不定式是真正的主语。花take，去学校go
to
school。根据句意可知，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：It
takes
me
about
15
minutes
to
go
to
school
every
day.
13．（2分）昨天我太累了，以至于我早早地就睡了。（翻译）
　I
was
so
tired
that
I
went
to
bed
early
yesterday.　
【解答】太...以至于...so...that...，that引导结果状语从句，睡觉go
to
bed，昨天yesterday，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：I
was
so
tired
that
I
went
to
bed
early
yesterday.
第三部分书面表达（满分15分）
14．（15分）假如你是李华，以下是一则我校校刊上的学生会征稿启事，请阅读后给校刊投稿。
Dear
Grade
8
students，
Welcome
back
to
school！Now，as
a
senior（学长），can
you
introduce（介绍）（包括）the
following
things：
（1）What
do
you
usually
do
at
school？
（2）What
activities（活动）did
we
have
in
Grade
7？
（3）What
are
some
of
our
school
rules？
（4）How
do
you
feel
about
your
school
life？
Looking
forward
to（期待）your
letter．
Students'
Union（学生会）
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。
（2）包含必要的信息点，可以适当发挥。
（3）字数80词左右（字数太少或超出太多，酌情扣分），开头已给出。
（4）参考词汇：the
Party
History
Museum
党史馆；a
trip
to
Shaoshan
韶山之旅；chorus
competition
合唱比赛
Dear
new
comers，
Welcome
to
join
us
at
our
school．___________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解答】Dear
new
comers，
Welcome
to
join
us
at
our
school.As
a
senior，Let
me
introduce
our
school
life
to
you.（点明主题）
lt's
happy
to
be
a
student
at
this
school.Not
only
do
we
study
but
also
we
take
part
in
different
kinds
of
activities.【高分句型一】There
are
many
clubs
in
our
school，such
as
reading
club
part
in
activities
to
have
fun.We
sometimes
visit
the
Party
History
Museum.We
also
took
a
trip
to
Shaoshan.For
example
What's
more，it's
necessary
for
us
to
obey
the
school
rules.We
should
get
to
school
on
time
and
listen
carefully
in
class.
【高分句型二】We
shouldn't
talk
loudly
in
class
and
chase
or
fight
in
the
Yours，
Li
Hua