人教版（2019）必修二：Unit
4
History
and
traditions
Listening
and
Speaking
同步练习
I.单词拼写
1._____________（孔子）was
a
famous
educator
in
the
Chinese
history.
2.He
studied___________
（哲学）and
psychology
at
Cambridge.
3.
A
child's
awareness
of
being
an
____________（个人）grows
in
stages
during
the
pre-school
years.
4.The
street
is
lined
with
many
________(豪宅）where
the
rich
and
famous
live.
5.The
human
remains
were
moved
from
other
places
on
the
battlefield
and
put
into
graves
in
the
new
_______(墓地）
6.
He
was
a
_______(后裔）of
Spanish
soldier.
1.Confucius
句意：孔子是中国历史上一位著名的教育家。
2.philosophy
句意：他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
3.individual
句意：孩子的个体意识在入学前的几年中逐渐
增强。individual“单独的；个别的”。
mansions句意：街上排列着许多富人和名人居住的豪宅。
cemetery
句意：人的骨灰被从战场上运回放入新墓地。
descendant句意：他是西班牙士兵的后裔。
II.单句语法填空
1.
His
carelessness
lead
to
his___________（lose)
a
lot
of
money.
2.
My
teaching
style
is
similar__________that
of
most
other
teachers.
3.The
worker
of
today
is
different____________
the
worker
of
yesterday.
4.
Many
experts
have
done
a
research
project________
Confucius
philosophy.
5.You
helped
me
to
hold_________
at
times
when
I
didn't
think
I
could
even
go
on
trying.
6.Some___________（individual)
are
naturally
good
communicators.
7.It
is
one
of
the
most
pressing__________problem
)facing
this
country.
8._________（learn)
philosophy
can
broaden
your
horizons.
9.We
live
in
a
world
in_________
only
the
strongest
can
make
it
to
the
top.
10.
Hong
Kong
is
_______(join)
to
Zhuhai
by
HongKong--Zhuhai--Macao
Bridge
1.losing
句意：他的粗心导致他失去了很多钱。lead
to“导致”，to为介词，其后要跟名词或动名词，故填losing.
2.to
句意：我的教学风格和多数其他教师相似。be
similar
to与·······相似。
3.from
句意：如今的工人和以往的不同了。be
different
from与·······不同。
4.on
句意：很多专家已做过对儒学的研究了。do
a
research
project
on
做······的研究项目。故填介词on.
5.on
句意：有时在我认为自己甚至无法继续尝试的时候，你帮我坚持了下来。hold
on意为“坚持，不挂断电话，抓住不放”，故填on.
6.individuals
句意：一些人天生善于交流沟通。individual是可数名词，根据some可知，此处应用复数形式。
7.problems
句意：这是该国面临的最紧迫的问题之一。根据one
of可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填problems.
8.Learning
句意：学好哲学能拓宽你的视野。分析句子成分可知，此处是作主语，故用动名词形式，填Learning.
9.which
句意：我们生活在这样一个世界里－只有最强的人才能爬得最高。分析可知此处是“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句，指物，故填which.
10.joined
句意：港珠澳大桥把香港和珠海连结起来。
III.单句写作
1.在我看来，保护历史建筑和文化传统很重要。（it作形式主语）
2.你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？（share...with...)
3.通过上网，你可以了解更多不同文化的情况。（by
doing..)
4.众所周知，孔子是中国历史上最伟大的哲学家之一。（one
of+限定词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数）
5.他的名字被记录在了家谱上。（in
the
family
tree)
1.
In
my
opinion,it
is
important
to
protect
historic
buildings
and
cultural
traditions.
“It
is
important
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说很重要”，其中it作形式主语。
2.
Would
you
like
to
share
your
experience
with
the
rest
of
the
group
share
sth.with
sb.意为“与某人分享某事物”。
3.
By
surfing
the
Internet,
you
can
learn
more
about
different
cultures.
by
doing
sth.意为“通过做某事”。
4.
It
is
well
known
that
Confucius
is
one
of
the
greatest
philosophers
in
the
history
of
China.
“one
of+限定词＋
形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定搭配，表示“最·.....
5..His
name
is
recorded
in
the
family
tree.
in
the
family
tree意为“在家谱上”。
IV阅读理解
Look
at
the
map
of
Spain
and
point
at
the
center.
You've
located
the
country's
capital
and
one
of
Europe's
most
beautiful
cities:
Madrid.
This
popular
destination
is
considered
a
city
of
contrasts
with
its
abundant
historic
sites,
resting
in
the
shadows
of
modern
skyscrapers.
History
This
city
of
over
3
million
people
is
proud
of
Western
Europe's
largest
royal
palace
and
some
consider
it
to
be
Madrid's
most
beautiful
building.
Inside
the
Royal
Palace
2,800
rooms
are
decorated
in
glory
with
museum-quality
furniture
and
artworks.
Tourists
can
tour
50
of
these
large
and
splendid
rooms.
Art
The
Internationally
respected
Prado
Museum
is
the
largest
and
most
impressive
art
gallery
in
Spain.
Opened
in
1819,
it
is
filled
with
works
of
art
that
feature
the
world's
most
comprehensive
collection
of
Spanish
paintings.
Shopping
Madrid
has
some
of
Europe's
best
shopping,
and
potential
buyers
love
to
look
through
the
stores
looking
for
bargains.
But
for
500
years,
shoppers
have
gathered
to
an
extremely
large
outdoor
flea
market
known
as
the
Rastro
where
they
find
everything
from
antiques
to
CDs.
Entertainment
No
trip
to
Madrid
is
complete
without
seeing
a
performance
of
Spain's
famous
art
form,
flamenco.
Every
day,
flamenco
performers
sing,
dance
or
play
the
guitar
in
small
cafes
and
grand
theaters
alike.
Food
Madrid
has
a
wide
variety
of
restaurants,
but
because
the
Spanish
typically
eat
late
at
about
9
or
10
p.m.,
it's
difficult
to
find
good
dinner
food
earlier.
If
you
get
hungry
before
then,
the
best
solution
is
to
try
a
tapas
bar
where
light
snacks
are
served.
Be
sure
to
try
the
jamon,
a
kind
of
dry-cured
ham:
Spain
is
famous
for
it.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Royal
Palace
in
Madrid
A
It
has
50
rooms
for
visit.
B.
It
can
hold
2,
800
people.
C.
It's
been
visited
by
3
million
people.
D.
It
is
thought
to
be
the
largest
in
Europe.
2.
What
kind
of
market
is
“the
Rastro”？
A.
For
discount.
B.
For
artworks.
C
To
sell
various
goods.
D.
To
sell
antiques
and
CDs.
3.
What
is
a
must
when
travelling
in
Madrid
A.
Having
dinner
earlier.
B.
Enjoying
flamenco.
C.
Visiting
Prado
Museum.
D.
Drinking
in
a
tapas
bar.
【答案】1
A
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Tourists
can
tour
50
of
these
large
and
splendid
rooms可知马德里的the
Royal
Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句But
for
500
years,
shoppers
have
gathered
to
an
extremely
large
outdoor
flea
market
known
as
the
Rastro
where
they
find
everything
from
antiques
to
CDs.可知在the
Rastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出he
Rastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句No
trip
to
Madrid
is
complete
without
seeing
a
performance
of
Spain's
famous
art
form,
flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。
V.七选五
The
District
of
Columbia
is
a
destination
filled
with
sites
of
historic
and
current
importance.
During
a
visit,
you
can
learn
about
the
structure
of
our
government
and
see
monuments,
museums
and
much
more.
1___
If
you
have
enough
time,
it
is
well
worth
it
to
make
it
to
as
many
of
the
monuments
as
possible.
The
place
to
start
is
the
National
Mall.
The
mall
is
a
beautiful
grassy
area
lined
with
trees
and
some
of
the
monuments
honoring
the
nation's
most
important
figures.2._____
After
exploring
some
of
Washington
DC's
amazing
monuments,
the
next
stop
should
be
to
plan
out
a
visit
to
some
of
the
Smithsonian
Institution's
complex
of
museums.
With
over
19
museums
and
the
National
Zoological
Park,
it’s
unlikely
that
you
will
have
the
time
to
explore
each
of
these
museums
on
a
single
visit.
The
best
way
to
enjoy
the
Smithsonian
Institution
is
to
plan
out
which
museums
you
are
most
interested
in
visiting.
If
you
are
interested
in
culture,
the
National
Museum
of
African
American
History
and
Culture
is
a
wonderful
choice,
where
you
can
learn
about
the
richness
and
diversity
of
the
African
American
experience.
3.____
This
museum
offers
amazing
insights
into
the
history
and
culture
of
many
different
tribes
of
American
Indians.
Washington
DC
doesn't
just
have
monuments
and
museums.
There
are
also
chances
to
enjoy
the
great
outdoors.
4.
____
You
can
enjoy
the
outdoors
at
the
Constitution
Gardens
with
beautiful
trees,
and
island
and
more.
The
National
Arboretum
is
another
outdoor
destination.
The
Kenilworth
Aquatic
Gardens
and
the
US
Botanical
Gardens
are
also
great
outdoor
destinations.
The
arts
and
entertainment
in
Washington
DC
are
also
an
important
part
of
any
trip
to
the
city.5.
______
The
historic
Georgetown
neighborhood
in
Washington
DC
is
an
excellent
area
to
enjoy
some
of
the
cities'
best
shopping,
dining,
entertainment
and
more.
A.
Washington
DC
is
filled
with
important
monuments.
B.
You
will
find
art
galleries,
clubs
and
fantastic
restaurants.
C.
The
city
has
many
parks
and
places
to
walk
and
enjoy.
D.
These
important
landmarks
are
open
all
day
and
into
the
evening.
E.The
District
of
Columbia
is
one
of
the
great
destinations
you
can
visit.
F.You
can
see
the
Washington
Monument,
the
Lincoln
Memorial
and
many
more.
G.
Another
museum
that
you
should
visit
is
the
National
Museum
of
the
American
Indian.
【答案】1.
A
2.
F
3.
G
4.
C
5.
B
【解析】本文是说明文。华盛顿哥伦比亚特区是美国的首都，那里有很多的历史人文景观等值得参观。本文介绍了那里的名人纪念碑、博物馆、户外景点以及一些娱乐设施等。
1.
此处为本段主题句；根据后一句内容If
you
have
enough
time,
it
is
well
worth
it
to
make
it
to
as
many
of
the
monuments
as
possible.
“如果时间充足还是值得尽量多参观一些纪念碑”可知，前面总的介绍华盛顿特区有很多纪念碑。由此可知，A项Washington
DC
is
filled
with
important
monuments.（华盛顿特区到处都是重要的纪念碑）切题。故选A。
2.
根据前面的“...some
of
the
monuments
honoring
the
nation's
most
important
figures.”可知，有些纪念碑是为了纪念这个国家的最重要的人物的。这与选项F中的华盛顿纪念碑，林肯纪念堂表达一致，由此可知，F项You
can
see
the
Washington
Monument,
the
Lincoln
Memorial
and
many
more.（你可以看到华盛顿纪念碑、林肯纪念堂等等）切题。故选F。
3.
根据前面的“If
you
are
interested
in
culture,
the
National
Museum
of
African
American
History
and
Culture
is
a
wonderful
choice,
where
you
can
learn
about
the
richness
and
diversity
of
the
African
American
experience.
”可知，如果你对文化感兴趣，国家非裔美国人历史文化博物馆是一个很好的选择，在那里你可以了解非裔美国人丰富多彩的经历，这是在为历史文化爱好者推荐历史博物馆，此处承接上文，推荐另一个历史文化博物馆，G项Another
museum
that
you
should
visit
is
the
National
Museum
of
the
American
Indian.（你应该参观的另一个博物馆是美国印第安人国家博物馆）切题。故选G。
4.
根据上文提示Washington
DC
doesn't
just
have
monuments
and
museums.
There
are
also
chances
to
enjoy
the
great
outdoors.（华盛顿特区不仅有纪念碑和博物馆。也让你有机会享受户外活动）以及下文提示You
can
enjoy
the
outdoors
at
the
Constitution
Gardens
with
beautiful
trees,
and
island
and
more.（你可以在宪法花园享受户外活动，那里有美丽的树木和岛屿等等）可知，本段介绍了户外参观的地方，由此可知，C项The
city
has
many
parks
and
places
to
walk
and
enjoy.（这个城市有许多公园和可以散步和享受的地方）切题。故选C。
5.
根据本段中的关键信息词The
arts
and
entertainment和shopping,
dining,
entertainment
and
more可知，本段介绍了艺术、购物、娱乐及餐饮等。由此可知，B项You
will
find
art
galleries,
clubs
and
fantastic
restaurants.（你会发现艺术画廊，俱乐部和很棒的餐馆）切题。故选B。人教版（2019）必修二：Unit
4
History
and
traditions
Listening
and
Speaking
同步练习
I.单词拼写
1._____________（孔子）was
a
famous
educator
in
the
Chinese
history.
2.He
studied___________
（哲学）and
psychology
at
Cambridge.
3.
A
child's
awareness
of
being
an
____________（个人）grows
in
stages
during
the
pre-school
years.
4.The
street
is
lined
with
many
________(豪宅）where
the
rich
and
famous
live.
5.The
human
remains
were
moved
from
other
places
on
the
battlefield
and
put
into
graves
in
the
new
_______(墓地）
6.
He
was
a
_______(后裔）of
Spanish
soldier.
II.单句语法填空
1.
His
carelessness
lead
to
his___________（lose)
a
lot
of
money.
2.
My
teaching
style
is
similar__________that
of
most
other
teachers.
3.The
worker
of
today
is
different____________
the
worker
of
yesterday.
4.
Many
experts
have
done
a
research
project________
Confucius
philosophy.
5.You
helped
me
to
hold_________
at
times
when
I
didn't
think
I
could
even
go
on
trying.
6.Some___________（individual)
are
naturally
good
communicators.
7.It
is
one
of
the
most
pressing__________problem
)facing
this
country.
8._________（learn)
philosophy
can
broaden
your
horizons.
9.We
live
in
a
world
in_________
only
the
strongest
can
make
it
to
the
top.
10.
Hong
Kong
is
_______(join)
to
Zhuhai
by
HongKong--Zhuhai--Macao
Bridge
III.单句写作
1.在我看来，保护历史建筑和文化传统很重要。（it作形式主语）
2.你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？（share...with...)
3.通过上网，你可以了解更多不同文化的情况。（by
doing..)
4.众所周知，孔子是中国历史上最伟大的哲学家之一。（one
of+限定词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数）
5.他的名字被记录在了家谱上。（in
the
family
tree)
IV阅读理解
Look
at
the
map
of
Spain
and
point
at
the
center.
You've
located
the
country's
capital
and
one
of
Europe's
most
beautiful
cities:
Madrid.
This
popular
destination
is
considered
a
city
of
contrasts
with
its
abundant
historic
sites,
resting
in
the
shadows
of
modern
skyscrapers.
History
This
city
of
over
3
million
people
is
proud
of
Western
Europe's
largest
royal
palace
and
some
consider
it
to
be
Madrid's
most
beautiful
building.
Inside
the
Royal
Palace
2,800
rooms
are
decorated
in
glory
with
museum-quality
furniture
and
artworks.
Tourists
can
tour
50
of
these
large
and
splendid
rooms.
Art
The
Internationally
respected
Prado
Museum
is
the
largest
and
most
impressive
art
gallery
in
Spain.
Opened
in
1819,
it
is
filled
with
works
of
art
that
feature
the
world's
most
comprehensive
collection
of
Spanish
paintings.
Shopping
Madrid
has
some
of
Europe's
best
shopping,
and
potential
buyers
love
to
look
through
the
stores
looking
for
bargains.
But
for
500
years,
shoppers
have
gathered
to
an
extremely
large
outdoor
flea
market
known
as
the
Rastro
where
they
find
everything
from
antiques
to
CDs.
Entertainment
No
trip
to
Madrid
is
complete
without
seeing
a
performance
of
Spain's
famous
art
form,
flamenco.
Every
day,
flamenco
performers
sing,
dance
or
play
the
guitar
in
small
cafes
and
grand
theaters
alike.
Food
Madrid
has
a
wide
variety
of
restaurants,
but
because
the
Spanish
typically
eat
late
at
about
9
or
10
p.m.,
it's
difficult
to
find
good
dinner
food
earlier.
If
you
get
hungry
before
then,
the
best
solution
is
to
try
a
tapas
bar
where
light
snacks
are
served.
Be
sure
to
try
the
jamon,
a
kind
of
dry-cured
ham:
Spain
is
famous
for
it.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Royal
Palace
in
Madrid
A
It
has
50
rooms
for
visit.
B.
It
can
hold
2,
800
people.
C.
It's
been
visited
by
3
million
people.
D.
It
is
thought
to
be
the
largest
in
Europe.
2.
What
kind
of
market
is
“the
Rastro”？
A.
For
discount.
B.
For
artworks.
C
To
sell
various
goods.
D.
To
sell
antiques
and
CDs.
3.
What
is
a
must
when
travelling
in
Madrid
A.
Having
dinner
earlier.
B.
Enjoying
flamenco.
C.
Visiting
Prado
Museum.
D.
Drinking
in
a
tapas
bar.
V.七选五
The
District
of
Columbia
is
a
destination
filled
with
sites
of
historic
and
current
importance.
During
a
visit,
you
can
learn
about
the
structure
of
our
government
and
see
monuments,
museums
and
much
more.
1___
If
you
have
enough
time,
it
is
well
worth
it
to
make
it
to
as
many
of
the
monuments
as
possible.
The
place
to
start
is
the
National
Mall.
The
mall
is
a
beautiful
grassy
area
lined
with
trees
and
some
of
the
monuments
honoring
the
nation's
most
important
figures.2._____
After
exploring
some
of
Washington
DC's
amazing
monuments,
the
next
stop
should
be
to
plan
out
a
visit
to
some
of
the
Smithsonian
Institution's
complex
of
museums.
With
over
19
museums
and
the
National
Zoological
Park,
it’s
unlikely
that
you
will
have
the
time
to
explore
each
of
these
museums
on
a
single
visit.
The
best
way
to
enjoy
the
Smithsonian
Institution
is
to
plan
out
which
museums
you
are
most
interested
in
visiting.
If
you
are
interested
in
culture,
the
National
Museum
of
African
American
History
and
Culture
is
a
wonderful
choice,
where
you
can
learn
about
the
richness
and
diversity
of
the
African
American
experience.
3.____
This
museum
offers
amazing
insights
into
the
history
and
culture
of
many
different
tribes
of
American
Indians.
Washington
DC
doesn't
just
have
monuments
and
museums.
There
are
also
chances
to
enjoy
the
great
outdoors.
4.
____
You
can
enjoy
the
outdoors
at
the
Constitution
Gardens
with
beautiful
trees,
and
island
and
more.
The
National
Arboretum
is
another
outdoor
destination.
The
Kenilworth
Aquatic
Gardens
and
the
US
Botanical
Gardens
are
also
great
outdoor
destinations.
The
arts
and
entertainment
in
Washington
DC
are
also
an
important
part
of
any
trip
to
the
city.5.
______
The
historic
Georgetown
neighborhood
in
Washington
DC
is
an
excellent
area
to
enjoy
some
of
the
cities'
best
shopping,
dining,
entertainment
and
more.
A.
Washington
DC
is
filled
with
important
monuments.
B.
You
will
find
art
galleries,
clubs
and
fantastic
restaurants.
C.
The
city
has
many
parks
and
places
to
walk
and
enjoy.
D.
These
important
landmarks
are
open
all
day
and
into
the
evening.
E.The
District
of
Columbia
is
one
of
the
great
destinations
you
can
visit.
F.You
can
see
the
Washington
Monument,
the
Lincoln
Memorial
and
many
more.
G.
Another
museum
that
you
should
visit
is
the
National
Museum
of
the
American
Indian.
