人教版（2019）必修二：Unit4
Discovering
Useful
Structures
同步练习
1.单词拼写
1.Many
people
think
that
museums
should
not
________（收费）for
admission.
2.We
are
pleased
to
__________（宣布）that
all
five
candidates
were
successful.
3.A__________（画廊）is
a
place
that
has
permanent
exhibitions
of
works
of
art
in
it.
4.I
couldn't
see
Don,but
as
I
__________（靠近）the
tractor
he
jumped
out
onto
the
road,apparently
unhurt,and
dashed
back
to
me.
5.In
order
to
__________（保证）success
we
must
have
a
complete
and
thorough
plan.
6.We
walk
in
the
woods
and
fields
that
are
typical
features
of
the
English
__________（风景）。
7.Although
he
was
poor,he
was
quite_______（慷慨的）to
his
needy
friends.
8.Kate
was
in
a
hurry
to
grow
up,__________渴望的）for
knowledge
and
experience.
9.He
had
taken
up
a
__________位置）in
the
centre
of
the
room.
II单句语法填空
1.
I
would
like
to
have
a
talk
with
whoever
is_______charge
of
the
experiment.
2.Before
long,the
bell
rang,_________（announce)
the
end
of
the
English
class.
3.
They
discussed
three
different__________（approach)
to
the
study
of
mathematics.
4.Measures
have
been
taken_________
（ensure)
people's
lives
and
safety.
5.
I'd
like
to
express
my
gratitude
to
you
for
your_________（generous)
during
my
stay
there.
6.Children
in
this
mountainous
village
are
eager_________（learn)
how
to
use
computers.
7.
In
the
museum,
we
saw
an
old
stone
which
was
said
to
be
a
scraper
used
by
our__________
（ancestor).
8.Art
and
culture
are
so
important
in
Glasgow
that__________（gallery)
and
museums
are
great
in
number.
皿。根据汉语提示完成句子
1.I
drove
my
car
to
a
local
garage,where
I
could_________
_________
___________（修理它）。
2.The
village________
________
_________(被·······围绕）beautiful
natural
landscape,which
made
it
look
am（azing.
3.The
girl
standing
beside
the
window_________
________
_________
_________
________（眼睛注视着）these
toys.
4.It
took
three
times
as
long
as________
_________
________（我预计的）。
5.I_______
_______
________（不知道）that
he
had
been
to
Shanghai.
IV.完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
is
commonly
believed
that
school
is
where
people
go
to
get
education.
1
,
it
has
been
said
that
today
children
interrupt
their
education
to
go
to
school.
The
2
between
schooling
and
education
suggested
by
this
is
important.
Education
is
3
,
compared
with
schooling.
Education
knows
no
edges.
It
can
take
place
4
,
whether
in
the
school
or
on
the
job,
whether
in
a
kitchen
or
on
a
tractor.
It
includes
both
the
5
learning
that
takes
place
in
schools
and
the
whole
universe
of
learning
out
of
class.
6
the
experience
of
schooling
can
be
known
in
advance,
education
quite
often
produces
surprises.
A
chance
talk
with
a
7
may
lead
to
a
person
to
discover
how
8
he
knows
of
another
country.
People
obtain
education
from
9
on.
Education,
then,
is
a
very
10
and
unlimited
term.
It
is
lifelong
experience
that
starts
long
11
the
start
of
school,
and
one
that
should
be
a
necessary
part
of
one's
entire
life.
Schooling,
on
the
other
hand,
is
a
12
experience,
whose
style
changes
13
from
one
way
to
the
next.
Throughout
a
country,
children
arrive
at
school
at
the
same
time,
take
14
seats,
use
similar
textbooks,
do
homework,
and
15
,
and
so
on.
Schooling
has
usually
been
limited
by
the
edges
of
the
subjects
being
taught.
1.A.
Then
B.
However
C.
Thus
D.
Therefore
2.A.
difference
B.
importance
C.
use
D.
problem
3.A.
unexpected
B.
endless
C.
countless
D.
simple
4.A.
anywhere
B.
anywhere
else
C.
somewhere
D.
somewhere
else
5.A.
part﹣time
B.
public
C.
standard
D.
strict
6.A.
If
B.
Because
C.
So
D.
Though
7.A.
neighbour
B.
friend
C.
foreigner
D.
teacher
8.A.
wonderful
B.
well
C.
greatly
D.
little
9.A.
babies
B.
grown﹣ups
C.
women
D.
men
10.A.
long
B.
broad
C.
narrow
D.
short
11.A.
that
B.
when
C.
after
D.
before
12.A.
basic
B.
strict
C.
final
D.
irregular
13.A.
unusually
B.
differently
C.
little
D.
frequently
14.A.
large
B.
new
C.
fixed
D.
small
15.A.
take
exams
B.
hold
exams
C.
mark
papers
D.
read
papers
V语法填空
A
Bite
of
China
No
trip
would
be
complete
without
experiencing
the
local
food
culture.Actually,China
has
various
kinds
of
delicious
food,
1._________（include)a
wide
variety
of
local
snacks
(小吃）。
Without
doubt,for
the
majority
of
the
foreigners
I
contacted,
and
myself
included,
Peking
Duck,Dim
Sum,
Mongolian
Hot
Pot
were
the
favorite
Chinese
2.__________（dish).
China
is
a
place
3.________the
food
is
not
only
delicious,but
the
4._________（cheap)
I've
ever
found.
5._________my
last
night
in
Beijing
before
returning
to
the
States,
I
went
to
a
Peking
Duck
restaurant
and
had
been
suggested
to
try.
What
a
beautiful
place!
Splendid
woodblock
prints
on
the
walls,
fresh
flowers
in
the
vases
on
the
table,
6_________（attract
)silverware(镀银餐具）and
beautiful
chopsticks.
I
was
handed
7.________menu
and
found
that
most
of
the
prices
8.________（be)
especially
low
for
the
high
quality
of
the
food.
The
duck
came
in
whole
or
half,
along
with
all
the
little
decorations
that
you
know
if
you've
ever
eaten
Peking
duck-a
little
tortilla(玉米饼）to
put
the
sliced
duck
and
vegetables
in
chopped
onion,
sauce.
Anyway,I
ended
up
ordering
a
whole
duck
and
thought
I'd
just
take
the
rest
back
to
my
hotel
9._________（eat)later
if
I
couldn't
finish
it.
Unbelievably,
in
the
end
there
was
none
of
the
whole
duck
10.________（leave)on
the
plate.Umm,yummy!人教版（2019）必修二：Unit4
Discovering
Useful
Structures
同步练习1.单词拼写
1.Many
people
think
that
museums
should
not
________（收费）for
admission.
2.We
are
pleased
to
__________（宣布）that
all
five
candidates
were
successful.
3.A__________（画廊）is
a
place
that
has
permanent
exhibitions
of
works
of
art
in
it.
4.I
couldn't
see
Don,but
as
I
__________（靠近）the
tractor
he
jumped
out
onto
the
road,apparently
unhurt,and
dashed
back
to
me.
5.In
order
to
__________（保证）success
we
must
have
a
complete
and
thorough
plan.
6.We
walk
in
the
woods
and
fields
that
are
typical
features
of
the
English
__________（风景）。
7.Although
he
was
poor,he
was
quite_______（慷慨的）to
his
needy
friends.
8.Kate
was
in
a
hurry
to
grow
up,__________渴望的）for
knowledge
and
experience.
9.He
had
taken
up
a
__________位置）in
the
centre
of
the
room.
I.单词拼写
1.charge
句意：许多人认为博物馆不应该收入场费。charge“收费”。
2.announce
句意：我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全都入选了。announce“宣布”，根据to可知要用动词原形。
3.gallery
句意：画廊是一个永久展览艺术作品的地方。gallery“画廊”，作主语。
4.approached
句意：我看不见Don,但当我靠近拖拉机时，它跳到了马路上，显然没有受伤，然后冲回我身边。
5.ensure
句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个全面周密的计划。ensure“保证”。
6.landscape
句意：我们漫步在具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野中。landscape“风景”。
7.generous
句意：他虽然穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。generous“慷慨的”，作表语。
8.eager
句意：凯特急于长大，渴望获取知识和经验。eager“渴望的”。
9.position
句意：他在房间中心占了一个位置。
II单句语法填空
1.
I
would
like
to
have
a
talk
with
whoever
is_______charge
of
the
experiment.
2.Before
long,the
bell
rang,_________（announce)
the
end
of
the
English
class.
3.
They
discussed
three
different__________（approach)
to
the
study
of
mathematics.
4.Measures
have
been
taken_________
（ensure)
people's
lives
and
safety.
5.
I'd
like
to
express
my
gratitude
to
you
for
your_________（generous)
during
my
stay
there.
6.Children
in
this
mountainous
village
are
eager_________（learn)
how
to
use
computers.
7.
In
the
museum,
we
saw
an
old
stone
which
was
said
to
be
a
scraper
used
by
our__________
（ancestor).
8.Art
and
culture
are
so
important
in
Glasgow
that__________（gallery)
and
museums
are
great
in
number.
1.in
句意：我想和负责实验的人谈一谈。in
charge
of“负责”。
2.announcing
句意：不久，铃声响了，宣布着英语课结束了。bell和announce之间是主动关系，所以用动词－ing形式作状语。
3.approaches
句意：他们讨论了三种不同的数学学习方法。
4.to
ensure
句意：已采取措施确保人民的生命和安全。所填的词表示目的，所以用动词不定式。
5.generosity
句意：我想对你在我在那里逗留期间的慷慨表示感谢。根据your可知，所填的词是名词形式。
6.to
learn
句意：这个山村的孩子们渴望学习如何使用电脑。be
eager
to
do
sth.意为“渴望做某事”。
7.ancestors
句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了一个我们祖先使用的据说是刮刀的古老的石块。根据句意可知，此处要用复数形式。
8.galleries
句意：艺术和文化在格拉斯哥如此重要，以至于画廊和博物馆的数量非常多。根据后面的
museums可知，所填的词要用复数形式。
皿。根据汉语提示完成句子
1.I
drove
my
car
to
a
local
garage,where
I
could_________
_________
___________（修理它）。
2.The
village________
________
_________(被·······围绕）beautiful
natural
landscape,which
made
it
look
am（azing.
3.The
girl
standing
beside
the
window_________
________
_________
_________
________（眼睛注视着）these
toys.
4.It
took
three
times
as
long
as________
_________
________（我预计的）。
5.I_______
_______
________（不知道）that
he
had
been
to
Shanghai.
get
it
repaired
2.was
surrounded
by
3.had
her
eyes
fixed
on
I
had
expected
5.had
no
idea
IV.完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
is
commonly
believed
that
school
is
where
people
go
to
get
education.
1
,
it
has
been
said
that
today
children
interrupt
their
education
to
go
to
school.
The
2
between
schooling
and
education
suggested
by
this
is
important.
Education
is
3
,
compared
with
schooling.
Education
knows
no
edges.
It
can
take
place
4
,
whether
in
the
school
or
on
the
job,
whether
in
a
kitchen
or
on
a
tractor.
It
includes
both
the
5
learning
that
takes
place
in
schools
and
the
whole
universe
of
learning
out
of
class.
6
the
experience
of
schooling
can
be
known
in
advance,
education
quite
often
produces
surprises.
A
chance
talk
with
a
7
may
lead
to
a
person
to
discover
how
8
he
knows
of
another
country.
People
obtain
education
from
9
on.
Education,
then,
is
a
very
10
and
unlimited
term.
It
is
lifelong
experience
that
starts
long
11
the
start
of
school,
and
one
that
should
be
a
necessary
part
of
one's
entire
life.
Schooling,
on
the
other
hand,
is
a
12
experience,
whose
style
changes
13
from
one
way
to
the
next.
Throughout
a
country,
children
arrive
at
school
at
the
same
time,
take
14
seats,
use
similar
textbooks,
do
homework,
and
15
,
and
so
on.
Schooling
has
usually
been
limited
by
the
edges
of
the
subjects
being
taught.
1.A.
Then
B.
However
C.
Thus
D.
Therefore
2.A.
difference
B.
importance
C.
use
D.
problem
3.A.
unexpected
B.
endless
C.
countless
D.
simple
4.A.
anywhere
B.
anywhere
else
C.
somewhere
D.
somewhere
else
5.A.
part﹣time
B.
public
C.
standard
D.
strict
6.A.
If
B.
Because
C.
So
D.
Though
7.A.
neighbour
B.
friend
C.
foreigner
D.
teacher
8.A.
wonderful
B.
well
C.
greatly
D.
little
9.A.
babies
B.
grown﹣ups
C.
women
D.
men
10.A.
long
B.
broad
C.
narrow
D.
short
11.A.
that
B.
when
C.
after
D.
before
12.A.
basic
B.
strict
C.
final
D.
irregular
13.A.
unusually
B.
differently
C.
little
D.
frequently
14.A.
large
B.
new
C.
fixed
D.
small
15.A.
take
exams
B.
hold
exams
C.
mark
papers
D.
read
papers
【答案】1-5
BABAC
6-10
DCDAB
11-15
DACCA
1.【答案】B考查连词.
A.
Then然后.
B.
However
然而.
C.
Thus因此.
D.
Therefore因此.
结合文意中间应转折，因此使用
however，表示"然而，但是"之意.
故正确答案为B.
2.【答案】A考查名词.
A.
difference差异.
B.
importance重要性.
C.
use
使用.
D.
problem
问题.
结合文意知道上学和教育这二者之间的差异（difference）很重要.
故正确答案为A.
3.【答案】B考查形容词.
A.
unexpected意料之外.
B.
endless无尽的.
C.
countless
数不清.
D.
simple简单的.
结合下文可知，与上学相比，教育是无止境的（endless）.
4.【答案】A考查副词.
根据文章
whether
in
the
school
or
on
the
job,
whether
in
a
kitchen
or
on
a
tractor.
此处句意为：教育可以在任何地方（anywhere）发生.
故选A.
5.【答案】C考查形容词.
A.
part﹣time兼职.
B.
public
公众.
C.
standard
标准.
D.
strict严格的.
结合下文可知包括发生在学校里面的标准（standard）意义上的教育.
6.【答案】D考查连词.
A.
If如果.
B.
Because因为.
C.
So
所以.
D.
Though尽管.
结合文意此处意为"尽管（though）上学是每个人都能提前预知的经历，但教育往往能给人…"，
7.【答案】C考查名词.
A.
neighbour邻居.
B.
friend
朋友.
C.
foreigner外国人.
D.
teacher教师.
结合下文，another
country，可知是跟一个外国人（foreigner）谈话.
8.【答案】D考查副词.
A.
wonderful很棒.
B.
well好.
C.
greatly非常.
D.
little
很少.
结合文意，一个偶然的机会同一个外国人谈话，一个人会发现他对另一个国家了解得很少（little）.
9.【答案】A考查名词.
A.
babies婴儿.
B.
grown﹣ups成年人.
C.
women女人.
D.
men男人.
结合常识，人们从婴儿（baby）开始就在不断获得教育了.
故正确答案为A.
10.【答案】B考查形容词.
A.
long长.
B.
broad宽泛的.
C.
narrow
狭窄的.
D.
short
短.
结合文意，教育是一个内容宽泛（broad），不受限制的术语.
故正确答案为B.
11.【答案】D考查连词.
A.
that那个.
B.
when当…时.
C.
after
在…之后.
D.
before在…以前.
结合文意，教育从婴儿期就开始，应该是在上学之前（before）就开始了.
12.【答案】A考查形容词.
A.
basic基本的.
B.
strict严格的.
C.
final
最终的.
D.
irregular不规则的.
结合文意，学校教育是从下到上，一步步进行，可见是很基础的（basic）.
故正确答案为A.
13.【答案】C考查形容词.
A.
unusually异常地.
B.
differently不同地.
C.
little很少.
D.
frequently经常.
结合文意，学校教育的风格是从一种方式向另一种方式进行一点点（little）改变的.
14.【答案】C考查副词.
A.
large大的.
B.
new新的.
C.
fixed
固定的.
D.
small
小的.根据
same
time
和
similar
textbooks
可知相对应的应该是固定的（fixed）座位.
15.【答案】A考查固定搭配.
A.
take
exams参加考试；B.
hold
exams
举行考试；C.
mark
papers
批改试卷；D.
read
papers
阅读论文。根据前文可知孩子们准时到校，坐在固定的座位上，使用相同的教科书，做作业，参加考试（take
exam）.
故正确答案为A.
V语法填空
A
Bite
of
China
No
trip
would
be
complete
without
experiencing
the
local
food
culture.Actually,China
has
various
kinds
of
delicious
food,
1._________（include)a
wide
variety
of
local
snacks
(小吃）。
Without
doubt,for
the
majority
of
the
foreigners
I
contacted,
and
myself
included,
Peking
Duck,Dim
Sum,
Mongolian
Hot
Pot
were
the
favorite
Chinese
2.__________（dish).
China
is
a
place
3.________the
food
is
not
only
delicious,but
the
4._________（cheap)
I've
ever
found.
5._________my
last
night
in
Beijing
before
returning
to
the
States,
I
went
to
a
Peking
Duck
restaurant
and
had
been
suggested
to
try.
What
a
beautiful
place!
Splendid
woodblock
prints
on
the
walls,
fresh
flowers
in
the
vases
on
the
table,
6_________（attract
)silverware(镀银餐具）and
beautiful
chopsticks.
I
was
handed
7.________menu
and
found
that
most
of
the
prices
8.________（be)
especially
low
for
the
high
quality
of
the
food.
The
duck
came
in
whole
or
half,
along
with
all
the
little
decorations
that
you
know
if
you've
ever
eaten
Peking
duck-a
little
tortilla(玉米饼）to
put
the
sliced
duck
and
vegetables
in
chopped
onion,
sauce.
Anyway,I
ended
up
ordering
a
whole
duck
and
thought
I'd
just
take
the
rest
back
to
my
hotel
9._________（eat)later
if
I
couldn't
finish
it.
Unbelievably,
in
the
end
there
was
none
of
the
whole
duck
10.________（leave)on
the
plate.Umm,yummy!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者品尝北京烤鸭的
一次经历。
1.including
考查非谓语动词。food和include之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
2.dishes
考查名词复数。dish是可数名词，根据前面提到的几种食物，可知此处应用dishes.
3.where
考查定语从句。分析句式可知本句是定语从句，先行词是place,且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where.
4.cheapest
考查形容词的最高级。根据定冠词the和句意可知，此处应用最高级。
5.On
考查介词。具体到某一天的早晨、中午、晚上要用介词on.
6.attractive
考查形容词。根据and后的beautiful可知此处应用形容词，故填
attractive.
7.a
考查冠词。menu是可数名词。此处指有人递给“我”一个账单，是泛指，故填不定冠词a.
8.were
考查动词时态。根据found可知此处应用一般过去时，主语
most
of
the
prices为复数形式，故填were.
9.to
eat
考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处考查非谓语动词且此处表示目的，故用不定式作目的状语。
10.left
考查非谓语动词。left作后置定语，意为“剩余的”
