人教版（2019）必修二：Unit
2
Wildlife
protection
Discovering
useful
structures
同步练习
Discovering
useful
structures
I.单词拼写
1.When
I
was
waiting
for
you,I
happened
to
see
a
__________（袋鼠）come
by.
2.
Consequently,
she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,which
can
__________（减少）oral
bacteria.
3.He
offered
to
teach
English
to
some
of
the
children
in
the___________（邻近的地方）。
4.In
the
wetland
of
my
hometown,there
are
many
different
kinds
of
animals,including
wild
birds,fish,snakes,________(昆虫)
and
so
on.
5.He
came
up
with
this
question
in
three
different
ways
in___________（寻找）of
an
answer.
6.Several
fishermen
were
on
the
beach,
tending
their___________（网）。
7.
The
final
results
of
the
experiment
are
___________（到期）on
December
9.
8.Hundreds
of
______(鹿)are
in
this
zoo.
II.单句语法填空’
1.
A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who__________
（trap)in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
2.My
washing
machine________（repair)this
week,so
I
have
to
wash
my
clothes
by
hand.
3.When
fat
and
salt_________（remove)from
food
,the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
4.Steam
engines__________（use)to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
fairly
unpleasant
for
the
passengers,with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
5.Sarah__________（tell)that
she
could
be
Britain's
new
supermodel,
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
next
year.
6.
The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts__________（reward)with
success
in
the
end.
III根据汉语提示完成句子
1.The
company
has
removed
the
manager
from
his
post________
_________（由于）his
poor
performance.
2.Nowadays,millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
_______
_______
______(搜索)work
in
the
cities.
3.Our
government
is
trying
to________
________（采取措施）
to
prevent
and
control
pollution.
4.My
garden_________
________
________（被·.····覆盖）so
many
butterflies
that
I
can
hardly
see
the
flowers.
5.
In
the
south
of
our
country,
bamboo_______
_______
________（被用来）building.
6.The
car________
________（撞上）a
bus
on
the
bridge,
but
luckily
the
driver
was
not
injured.
7.
It
is
very
moving
to
see
how
much
strangers
can_________
_________（照顾）each
other.
8.Their
car
broke
down
on
the
highway
and________
________.（更糟的是），it
began
to
rain
cats
and
dogs.
IV.完形填空
My
husband
,Tom.has
always
been
good
with
animals,
but
I
was
still
amazed
when
he
befriended
a
female
grouse(松鸡）．It's
1______for
a
grouse
to
have
any
contact(接触）with
people.
In
fact,they're
hard
to
spot
2______,they
usually
fly
off
when
they
hear
humans
approaching.
This
grouse
came
into
our
lives
in
3______.Tom
was
working
out
in
the
field
when
he
4_______
her
walking
around
at
the
edge
of
the
field.She
was
5_______
unafraid
and
seemed
to
be
6______
about
what
he
was
doing.
Tom
saw
the
7______
bird
several
times,
and
she
got
more
comfortable
around
him.
We
quickly
grew
8_______
of
the
bird
and
decided
to
call
her
Mildred.
One
day,
as
Tom
was
working,
Mildred
came
within
a
few
feet
of
him
to
watch.Tom
9_______
he
didn't
see
her
and
kept
working
to
see
what
she
would
do
next.
Apparently,
she
didn't
like
to
be
10._______She'd
run
up
and
peck
at
Tom's
hands,then
11_______off
to
see
what
he
would
do.
This
went
on
for
about
20
minutes,
until
Mildred
became
tired
of
the12______
and
left.
As
spring
went
and
summer
came,Mildred
started
to
come
out
more
and
more
often.13_______
Mildred
felt
comfortable
enough
to
jump
up
on
Tom's
leg
and
stay
long
enough
for
me
to
get
a
14_______
of
the
two
of
them
together.
This
friendly
grouse
soon
felt
15
________not
just
with
our
family,
but
with
anybody
who
walked
or
drove
by.
1.A.
interesting
B.reasonable
C.impossible
D.unusual
2.A.though
B.because
C.unless
D.until
3.A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
4.A.got
B.kept
C.noticed
D.imagined
5.A.
naturally
B.certainly
C.normally
D.
surprisingly
6.A.crazy
B.curious
C.concerned
D.cautious
7.A.shy
B.awkward
C.friendly
D.elegant
8.A.careful
B.tired
C.fond
D.sick
9.A.supposed
B.realized
C.hoped
D.pretended
10.A.ignored
B.observed
C.amazed
D.disturbed
11.A.put
B.back
C.set
D.take
12.A.game
B.work
C.place
D.man
13.A.
Eventually
B.Suddenly
C.Constantly
D.Presently
14.A.chance
B.dream
C.picture
D.sense
15.A.comfortable
B.guilty
C.anxious
D.familiar
V阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals
are
our
friends.
However,
it
is
reported
that
during
the
past
several
years
thousands
of
stray
animals
have
been
dead
__1
help
didn't
arrive
in
time.
The
Catawba
County
Humane
Society
is
an
animal
shelter
that
is
trying
to
put
_2
end
to
this,
but
they
can'
t
achieve
it
without
volunteers.
So
I
choose
to
be
a
volunteer
of
the
shelter
__3
__
(excite).
One
of
my
jobs
is
to
help
with
the
cats.
Keeping
the
animals
happy
and
healthy
is
the
number one
concern.
I
usually
play
with
them,
brush
them,
and
clean
__4
__
(they)
living
areas.
A
cat
that
is
around
people
every
day
is
probably
_5
__
(comfortable)
than
a
cat
that
lives
alone
every
day.
My
second
responsibility
is
to
work
with
dogs.
I
am
given
the
task
of
6
(exercise)
the
dogs
on
the
outdoor
playgrounds.
Only
after
you
spend
time
getting
along
with
them
can
you
really
get
to
know
them.
Each
has
a
different
7
(personal),
which
makes
them
lovely
and
unique.
Walking
dogs
and
petting
cats
may
not
seem
like
a
big
deal,
but
they
are
worth
my
efforts.
They
are
the
things
I
love
doing,
and
now
that
I
__8
__
(start),
I
don't
want
to
stop..I
encourage
any
animal
lover
__9
_
__
(volunteer)
at
a
shelter.
It
will
absolutely
make
you
feel
happy
and
_10
__
(satisfy).人教版（2019）必修二：Unit
2
Wildlife
protection
Discovering
useful
structures
同步练习
Discovering
useful
structures
I.单词拼写
1.When
I
was
waiting
for
you,I
happened
to
see
a
__________（袋鼠）come
by.
2.
Consequently,
she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,which
can
__________（减少）oral
bacteria.
3.He
offered
to
teach
English
to
some
of
the
children
in
the___________（邻近的地方）。
4.In
the
wetland
of
my
hometown,there
are
many
different
kinds
of
animals,including
wild
birds,fish,snakes,________(昆虫)
and
so
on.
5.He
came
up
with
this
question
in
three
different
ways
in___________（寻找）of
an
answer.
6.Several
fishermen
were
on
the
beach,
tending
their___________（网）。
7.
The
final
results
of
the
experiment
are
___________（到期）on
December
9.
8.Hundreds
of
______(鹿)are
in
this
zoo.
1.kangaroo
句意：我在等你的时候碰巧看到一只袋鼠从旁经过。kangaroo
袋鼠。
2.reduce
句意：因此，她成功地制造了一种仅使用天然甜味剂的糖果，这可以减少口腔细菌。
3.neighbourhood
句意：他主动提出要教附近的几个孩子学英语。neighbourhood邻近的地方；街区。
4.insects
句意：在我家乡的湿地，有许多不同种类的动物，包括野鸟，鱼，蛇，昆虫等等。。insect昆虫。
5.search
句意：为了寻找答案，他用三种不同的方式提出这个问题。in
search
of寻找。
6.nets
句意：几个渔夫在沙滩上修补渔网。
7.due
句意：实验的最终结果将于12月9日公布。
8.这个动物园里有几百只鹿。
II.单句语法填空’
1.
A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who__________
（trap)in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
2.My
washing
machine________（repair)this
week,so
I
have
to
wash
my
clothes
by
hand.
3.When
fat
and
salt_________（remove)from
food
,the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
4.Steam
engines__________（use)to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
fairly
unpleasant
for
the
passengers,with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
5.Sarah__________（tell)that
she
could
be
Britain's
new
supermodel,
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
next
year.
6.
The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts__________（reward)with
success
in
the
end.
1.had
been
trapped
句意：一位救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。游客被困发生在被救之前，表示过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时态的被动语态。
2.is
being
repaired
句意：我的洗衣机这周正在被修理，因此我不得不手洗我的衣服。洗衣机正在被修理，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
3.are
removed
根据语境和主句时态可知此处用一般现在时；主语“fat
and
salt”与remove之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.were
used
此处讲的是过去的事情，主语“Steam
engines”和use之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.has
been
told/was
told
句意：有人告诉过萨拉，她可能成为英国的一名新超模，第二年能挣一百万美元。根据句意可知，句子谓语应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。再由从句中的谓语动词“could
be”可知，此处也可使用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.will
be
rewarded
句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力最终将会以获得成功作为回报。根据句意和语境可知，此处应该使用一般将来时，且主语“efforts”与动词reward之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
III根据汉语提示完成句子
1.The
company
has
removed
the
manager
from
his
post________
_________（由于）his
poor
performance.
2.Nowadays,millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
_______
_______
______(搜索)work
in
the
cities.
3.Our
government
is
trying
to________
________（采取措施）
to
prevent
and
control
pollution.
4.My
garden_________
________
________（被·.····覆盖）so
many
butterflies
that
I
can
hardly
see
the
flowers.
5.
In
the
south
of
our
country,
bamboo_______
_______
________（被用来）building.
6.The
car________
________（撞上）a
bus
on
the
bridge,
but
luckily
the
driver
was
not
injured.
7.
It
is
very
moving
to
see
how
much
strangers
can_________
_________（照顾）each
other.
8.Their
car
broke
down
on
the
highway
and________
________.（更糟的是），it
began
to
rain
cats
and
dogs.
1.due
to
2.to
search
for
3.take
measures
4.is
covered
with
5.is
used
for
6.crashed
into
7.care
for
8.even
worse
IV.完形填空
My
husband
,Tom.has
always
been
good
with
animals,
but
I
was
still
amazed
when
he
befriended
a
female
grouse(松鸡）．It's
1______for
a
grouse
to
have
any
contact(接触）with
people.
In
fact,they're
hard
to
spot
2______,they
usually
fly
off
when
they
hear
humans
approaching.
This
grouse
came
into
our
lives
in
3______.Tom
was
working
out
in
the
field
when
he
4_______
her
walking
around
at
the
edge
of
the
field.She
was
5_______
unafraid
and
seemed
to
be
6______
about
what
he
was
doing.
Tom
saw
the
7______
bird
several
times,
and
she
got
more
comfortable
around
him.
We
quickly
grew
8_______
of
the
bird
and
decided
to
call
her
Mildred.
One
day,
as
Tom
was
working,
Mildred
came
within
a
few
feet
of
him
to
watch.Tom
9_______
he
didn't
see
her
and
kept
working
to
see
what
she
would
do
next.
Apparently,
she
didn't
like
to
be
10._______She'd
run
up
and
peck
at
Tom's
hands,then
11_______off
to
see
what
he
would
do.
This
went
on
for
about
20
minutes,
until
Mildred
became
tired
of
the12______
and
left.
As
spring
went
and
summer
came,Mildred
started
to
come
out
more
and
more
often.13_______
Mildred
felt
comfortable
enough
to
jump
up
on
Tom's
leg
and
stay
long
enough
for
me
to
get
a
14_______
of
the
two
of
them
together.
This
friendly
grouse
soon
felt
15
________not
just
with
our
family,
but
with
anybody
who
walked
or
drove
by.
1.A.
interesting
B.reasonable
C.impossible
D.unusual
2.A.though
B.because
C.unless
D.until
3.A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
4.A.got
B.kept
C.noticed
D.imagined
5.A.
naturally
B.certainly
C.normally
D.
surprisingly
6.A.crazy
B.curious
C.concerned
D.cautious
7.A.shy
B.awkward
C.friendly
D.elegant
8.A.careful
B.tired
C.fond
D.sick
9.A.supposed
B.realized
C.hoped
D.pretended
10.A.ignored
B.observed
C.amazed
D.disturbed
11.A.put
B.back
C.set
D.take
12.A.game
B.work
C.place
D.man
13.A.
Eventually
B.Suddenly
C.Constantly
D.Presently
14.A.chance
B.dream
C.picture
D.sense
15.A.comfortable
B.guilty
C.anxious
D.familiar
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫在地里干活时，无意中发现了一只松鸡。令人惊奇的是，这只松鸡根本不怕人，逐渐与作者一家成了好朋友。
1.D
根据下文“In
fact,they're
hard
to
spot...”可知，这种松鸡平时很难看到，与人主动接触更是罕见。
2.B
上下文之间是因果关系，所以用because
连接。因为松鸡听到有人靠近就会飞走，所以人们很难看到它们。
3.A
根据最后一段第一句的“As
spring
went
and
summer
came...”可知，这只松鸡是在春天出现在他们生活中的。
4.C
作者的丈夫正在地里干活，这时他注意到一只松鸡在地边走来走去。“notice
sb./sth.doing
sth.”表示“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”。
5.D
上文提到，松鸡通常听到有人靠近就会飞走，但令人惊讶的（surprisingly)是，这只松鸡一点儿也不怕人。naturally“自然地”；certainly“当然；的确”；normally“正常地”。
6.B
根据第四段第一句中的
Mildred
came
within
a...watch
可知，这只松鸡似乎对作者的丈夫做的工作很好奇。be
curious
about“对·····感到好奇”。
C
这只松鸡很愿意与人接触，因此看起来很友好（friendly).根据倒数第一段最后一句也能得出答案。其他形容词不符合语境。shy“害羞的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；elegant“优雅的”。
C
作者一家人越来越喜欢这只松鸡，并且给它取了一个名字。grow/be
fond
of“喜爱”。
9.D
根据语境可知，作者的丈夫假装没有看到这只松鸡，继续在地里干活，想看看接下来这只松鸡会做什么。
10.A
根据下文描述的松鸡的动作可知，这只松鸡很不喜欢被别人忽视，于是主动上前攻击作者的丈夫。
11.B
松鸡跑上前，用嘴啄汤姆的手，然后向后退，想看看汤姆会怎么做。back
off“后退”。
12.A
上文描述的松鸡的行为就好像是与汤姆做一种游戏。后来，松鸡厌倦了这种游戏，走开了。
13.A
事情的发展越来越有趣，最后，这只松鸡居然跳到汤姆的腿上玩耍。
14.C
作者把松鸡跳到丈夫腿上玩耍的镜头拍摄下来，于是有了一张合影。
15.A
很快，这只松鸡不但感到与作者一家人相处很轻松，而且与任何从它旁边经过的人都相处得很自在。
in
fact
实际上
at
the
edge
of在·······边缘
become
tired
of
对。。。。。。。。厌倦
V阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals
are
our
friends.
However,
it
is
reported
that
during
the
past
several
years
thousands
of
stray
animals
have
been
dead
__1
help
didn't
arrive
in
time.
The
Catawba
County
Humane
Society
is
an
animal
shelter
that
is
trying
to
put
_2
end
to
this,
but
they
can'
t
achieve
it
without
volunteers.
So
I
choose
to
be
a
volunteer
of
the
shelter
__3
__
(excite).
One
of
my
jobs
is
to
help
with
the
cats.
Keeping
the
animals
happy
and
healthy
is
the
number one
concern.
I
usually
play
with
them,
brush
them,
and
clean
__4
__
(they)
living
areas.
A
cat
that
is
around
people
every
day
is
probably
_5
__
(comfortable)
than
a
cat
that
lives
alone
every
day.
My
second
responsibility
is
to
work
with
dogs.
I
am
given
the
task
of
6
(exercise)
the
dogs
on
the
outdoor
playgrounds.
Only
after
you
spend
time
getting
along
with
them
can
you
really
get
to
know
them.
Each
has
a
different
7
(personal),
which
makes
them
lovely
and
unique.
Walking
dogs
and
petting
cats
may
not
seem
like
a
big
deal,
but
they
are
worth
my
efforts.
They
are
the
things
I
love
doing,
and
now
that
I
__8
__
(start),
I
don't
want
to
stop..I
encourage
any
animal
lover
__9
_
__
(volunteer)
at
a
shelter.
It
will
absolutely
make
you
feel
happy
and
_10
__
(satisfy).
本文是一篇说明文，
介绍了保护动物的重要性和志愿者工作的意义。
1.because 考查连词。根据句意：成千上万的流浪动物死去是因为救援不及时，故用because表示原因。
2.an 考查冠词。
put
an
end
to
“结束”，固定搭配。
3.excitedly 考查词性转换。修饰动词choose用副词。
4.their 考查代词。和前面的them相呼应，故用their。
5.more
comfortable 考查形容词的比较级。句子中有than，所以用形容词的比较级。
6.exercising 考查非谓语动词。介词of后面用动词 ing形式。
7.personality 考查词性转换。
different是形容词，后面用名词。
8.have
started 考查动词的时态。句意：这些是我喜爱做的事，既然我已经开始了，我就不想停下来。根据句意，应用现在完成时。
9.to
volunteer 考查非谓语动词。
encourage
sb.to
do
sth.
“鼓励某人做某事”。
10.satisfied 考查词性转换。feel是系动词，后面接形容词，又因主语是“人”，故用过去分词形式的形容词。
