人教版（2019）必修二：Unit
2
Wildlife
protection
单元过关检测题-
1.单词拼写
1.When
you
get
there,you
can
see
there
are_________（海报）advertising
the
new
movie
throughout
the
town.
2.It
is
reported
that
rapid
economic
development
(threatens
animal
__________（栖息地）。
3.It
is
________（非法的）for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
in
exchange
for
favors
to
them.
4.Now
scientists
are
doing
research
on
the
________（居住的）environment
of
other
species.
5.The
employment
_________（率）has
continued
to
rise
in
big
cities
thanks
to
the
efforts
of
the
local
governments
to
increase
it.
6.Mammals(哺乳动物）weighing
sixty
kilograms
have
an
_________（平均的）brain
size
of
200
cm3.
7.Sorry
I'm
late.I
might
have
turned
off
the
________（闹钟）clock
and
gone
back
to
sleep
again.
8.We
are
taking
_________(措施)
to
prevent
drunk
driving
in
this
city.
9.Farming
produced
more
food
per
person
than
_________（打猎）and
gathering,
so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
10.The
disappearance
of
many
________(物种)worried
many
scientists.
1.posters
句意：当你到达那里时，你会看到整个城镇都张贴着宣传新电影的海报。poster海报，是可数名词，根据are可知用复数形式。
2.habitats
句意：据报道，迅速的经济发展威胁着动物的栖息地。habitat栖息地，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。
3.illegal
句意：政府官员向人们索取礼物或金钱来给他们换取帮助是违法的。illegal非法的。
4.living
句意：现在科学家正在研究其他物种的生存环境。living
居住的，在此作定语。
5.rate
句意：由于当地政府努力增加就业率，大城市的就业率持续增加。rate速度；（比）率。
6.average
句意：体重60千克的哺乳动物的大脑平均大小为200cm3.
7.alarm
句意：很抱歉我迟到了。我可能关掉了闹钟后又睡着了。alarm
clock闹钟。
8.measures
句意：我们在采取措施阻止酒后驾驶。
9.hunting
句意：农业比狩猎和采集生产的人均食物要多，因此人们能够养育更多的孩子。
10.species
句意：许多物种的消失使科学家们很担忧。Species
单复数同形。
11.单句语法填空
1.
Drivers
who
park
their
cars_________（illegal),particularly
blocking
traffic
flow,
deserve
to
be
punished.
2.
When
hunting
season
opened,we
put
a
sign
at
the
end
of
our
driveway
asking__________
（hunt)
not
to
shoot
our
pets.
3.I
cannot
make
my
decision________（immediate),but
you
will
hear
from
me
soon
4.However,the
two
zookeepers
didn't
want
to
see
the________（extinct)
of
this
precious
species
5.Our
parents
are
more_________
（concern)about
our
health
and
future.
6.Chris
and
Tim
work
at
a
zoo,helping___________（endanger)
cranes
with
their
reproduction.
7.Whether
this
kind
of
animal
will
be
able__________（adapt)
quickly
enough
to
the
place
is
a
big
problem.
8.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,lower
blood_________（press),and
put
people
into
a
better
mood.
9.
Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public________
（aware)
about
environmental
protection.
10.An
ecosystem
consists
of
the________（live)
and
non-living
things
in
an
area
which
interact
with
one
another.
1.illegally
句意：非法停车的司机，尤其是那些阻碍交通的，应当予以惩罚。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。
2.hunters
句意：当狩猎季节开始的时候我们在自家车道的尽头挂上了指示牌，要求狩猎者不要猎杀我们的宠物。所填词是指人的名词，应用复数形式。
3.immediately句意：我不能马上作决定，不过你很快就会收到我的来信。
4.extinction
句意：然而，两位管理员不想看到这种珍稀动物灭绝。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式。
5.concerned
句意：我们的父母更关心我们的身体和未来。be
concerned
about
关心。。。。。。
6.endangered
句意：克里斯和蒂姆在动物园工作，帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖。修饰名词要用形容词形式，所以填endangered,意为“濒危的”。
7.to
adapt
句意：这种动物能否足够快速地适应这个地方是一个大问题。be
able
to
do
能够做。。。。。。。
8.pressure
句意：结果是看绿色和正在生长的东西可以减少压力，降低血压，让人们心情更好。blood
pressure
血压。
9.awareness
句意：4月22日是地球日，是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。所填的词作raise的宾语，所以用名词形式。
10.living
句意：生态系统是由该区域中相互作用的生物和非生物组成的。所填的词修饰名词things,所以用形容词形式。
III.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.I
really
don't
know
what________
________（究竟）they
have
done
in
the
laboratory.
2.I
thought
I
would
be
punished
for
the
broken
glasses
but
I
_______
________
（以········结束）being
praised
for
my
honesty.
3.The
old
system
is_________
________（逐渐消失）and
a
new
system
is
coming
into
being.
4.Women
are
now_________
_________（意识到）their
rights
and
are
prepared
to
stand
up
to
their
employers.
5._________
_________（平均），these
people
reported
that
their
luck
had
increased
by
more
than
40
percent.
6.The
teacher
cured
him
of
his
bad
habits
and
he_______
_________
________
（取得很大的进步）
in
English.
7.Although
he
has
retired,he
is
still_________
________（关心）the
protection
of
the
endangered
species.
8.
The
world
will
be
different,and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to._______
________（适应）the
challenge.
9.I
can
work_________
_________（在压力下）and
get
along
with
my
colleagues.
10.
It
is
reported
that
some
of
the
wild
animals
are
dying
out______
______
_________
________（以惊人的速度）。
1.on
earth
2.ended
up
3.dying
out
4.aware
of
5.On
average
6.made
great
progress
7.concerned
about
8.adapt
to
9.under
pressure
10.at
an
alarming
rate
IV.阅读理解
A
Animals
are
natural
resources
that
people
have
wasted
all
through
our
history.
Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers,
for
food,
for
sport,
and
simply
because
they
were
in
the
way.
Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
earth
forever.
Hundreds
more
are
on
the
danger
list
today.
About
170
kinds
in
the
United
States
alone
are
considered
in
danger.
Why
should
people
care
Because
we
need
animals.
And
because
once
they
are
gone,
there
will
never
be
any
more.
Animals
are
more
than
beautiful
or
interesting
or
a
source
of
food.
Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature.
Destroying
one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems.
For
example,
when
farmers
killed
large
numbers
of
hawks(鹰),
the
farmers’
stores
of
corn
and
grain
were
destroyed
by
mice.
Why？Because
hawks
eat
mice．With
no
hawks
to
keep
down
their
numbers,
the
mice
multiplied
quickly.
Luckily,
some
people
are
working
to
help
save
the
animals.
Some
groups
raise
money
to
let
people
know
about
the
problem.
And
they
try
to
get
the
governments
to
pass
laws
protecting
animals
in
danger.
Quite
a
few
countries
have
passed
laws.
These
laws
forbid
the
killing
of
any
animal
or
plant
on
the
danger
list.
Slowly,
the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
is
growing.
1.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
Save
the
Animals
Useful
Animals
Laws
for
Animals
Animals
in
Danger
2.
Animals
are
important
to
us
mainly
because
________.
A.
they
give
us
a
source
of
food
B.
they
are
beautiful
and
lovely
C.
they
keep
the
balance
of
nature
D.
they
give
us
a
lot
of
pleasure
3.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“multiplied”in
the
passage
A.
Became
more.
B.
Became
less.
C.
Turned
black.
D.
Ate
food.
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
people
have
known
the
importance
of
animal
protection
since
a
long
time
ago
B.
animals
play
an
important
role
in
people’s
life
C.
the
number
of
hawks
is
on
the
decrease
D.
many
countries
passed
laws
forbidding
the
killing
of
any
animal
【解题导语】 本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或制定法律等对动物进行有效的保护。
1.A 解析：标题归纳题。文章提到动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物所采取的保护性措施等都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。
2.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Animals
are
more
than．．．in
the
balance
of
nature．可知，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。
3.A 解析：词义猜测题。由画线词所在的段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏会加重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“变得更多”。
4.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段的描述可知，此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到保护动物的重要性，故可排除A项。通过对文章第四段的理解可知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中on
the
danger
list这个说法，故该项是不对的。
B七选五
As
we
“happen
to
be”
the
best
creature
in
the
world,
it’s
our
duty
to
look
after
other
species.Here
are
some
points
which
might
help
to
protect
wildlife.
Join
organizations
like
Greenpeace
and
World
Wildlife
Fund.
They
have
devoted
themselves
to
protecting
the
earth
and
its
animals.
Many
volunteers
join
organizations
like
these
and
work
for
the
environment. 1
2
Don’t
buy
anything
made
from
ivory(象牙)
or
things
like
this.Baby
seals(海豹)
are
hunted
for
their
skin,
as
it
is
used
to
make
expensive
coats.Don’t
buy
them.
3
You
can
write
a
heartfelt
and
logical
letter
to
the
government,
stating
your
ideas
about
this
problem
and
how
it
can
be
solved.
Recycle(回收利用)
and
reuse.
It
will
reduce
the
need
to
have
more
raw
materials
to
produce
something. 4
And
wild
animals’
home
will
not
be
destroyed.
Governments
should
create
more
safe
zones
and
national
parks
for
wild
animals. 5
Governments
should
apply
strict
laws
to
stop
hunting.
I
hope
you
find
this
post
helpful.Share
your
views
about
this
issue
and
let
your
voice
be
heard.
A．Let
your
voice
be
heard.
B．Stop
hunting
for
pleasure.
C．As
a
result,
fewer
trees
will
be
cut
down.
D．You
can
build
a
bird
house
and
feed
local
birds.
E．Refuse
fur
coats
and
medicines
made
from
rare
animals.
F．You
can
find
some
organizations
like
these
and
join
them.
G．There
they
will
be
able
to
move
freely
without
worrying
about
hunters.
1.
F
解析 由空格前面的句子“Many
volunteers
join
organizations
like
these
and
work
for
the
environment.”可知，很多志愿者都加入这样的组织，为环境服务，你也可以找到一些像这样的组织并且加入进去，故选F。
2.
E
解析 由后文中的“Baby
seals(海豹)
are
hunted
for
their
skin，as
it
is
used
to
make
expensive
coats.”可知，人们猎杀海豹，用它们的皮制作昂贵的大衣。因此作者建议我们拒绝购买皮毛大衣和用稀有动物制成的药，故选E。
3 A
解析 由空格后面的句子“You
can
write
a
heartfelt
and
logical
letter
to
the
government，stating
your
ideas
about
this
problem
and
how
it
can
be
solved.”可知，作者建议我们写一封真诚而富有逻辑的信给政府部门，表达我们对这个问题的观点，并提出如何解决这个问题的建议，也就是要说出我们的心声，故选A。
4
C
解析 由空格前的内容可知，回收和循环利用将会减少生产产品时对原材料的需求。而这样做将会减少对木材的需求，而且野生动物们的家也不会被破坏，故选C。
5 G
解析 由空格前面的句子“Governments
should
create
more
safe
zones
and
national
parks
for
wild
animals.”可知，作者呼吁政府为野生动物建立更多的保护区和国家公园，在那里动物可以自由走动，不用担心被猎杀，故选G。人教版（2019）必修二：Unit
2
Wildlife
protection
单元过关检测题-
1.单词拼写
1.When
you
get
there,you
can
see
there
are_________（海报）advertising
the
new
movie
throughout
the
town.
2.It
is
reported
that
rapid
economic
development
(threatens
animal
__________（栖息地）。
3.It
is
________（非法的）for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
in
exchange
for
favors
to
them.
4.Now
scientists
are
doing
research
on
the
________（居住的）environment
of
other
species.
5.The
employment
_________（率）has
continued
to
rise
in
big
cities
thanks
to
the
efforts
of
the
local
governments
to
increase
it.
6.Mammals(哺乳动物）weighing
sixty
kilograms
have
an
_________（平均的）brain
size
of
200
cm3.
7.Sorry
I'm
late.I
might
have
turned
off
the
________（闹钟）clock
and
gone
back
to
sleep
again.
8.We
are
taking
_________(措施)
to
prevent
drunk
driving
in
this
city.
9.Farming
produced
more
food
per
person
than
_________（打猎）and
gathering,
so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
10.The
disappearance
of
many
________(物种)worried
many
scientists.
11.单句语法填空
1.
Drivers
who
park
their
cars_________（illegal),particularly
blocking
traffic
flow,
deserve
to
be
punished.
2.
When
hunting
season
opened,we
put
a
sign
at
the
end
of
our
driveway
asking__________
（hunt)
not
to
shoot
our
pets.
3.I
cannot
make
my
decision________（immediate),but
you
will
hear
from
me
soon
4.However,the
two
zookeepers
didn't
want
to
see
the________（extinct)
of
this
precious
species
5.Our
parents
are
more_________
（concern)about
our
health
and
future.
6.Chris
and
Tim
work
at
a
zoo,helping___________（endanger)
cranes
with
their
reproduction.
7.Whether
this
kind
of
animal
will
be
able__________（adapt)
quickly
enough
to
the
place
is
a
big
problem.
8.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,lower
blood_________（press),and
put
people
into
a
better
mood.
9.
Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public________
（aware)
about
environmental
protection.
10.An
ecosystem
consists
of
the________（live)
and
non-living
things
in
an
area
which
interact
with
one
another.
III.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.I
really
don't
know
what________
________（究竟）they
have
done
in
the
laboratory.
2.I
thought
I
would
be
punished
for
the
broken
glasses
but
I
_______
________
（以········结束）being
praised
for
my
honesty.
3.The
old
system
is_________
________（逐渐消失）and
a
new
system
is
coming
into
being.
4.Women
are
now_________
_________（意识到）their
rights
and
are
prepared
to
stand
up
to
their
employers.
5._________
_________（平均），these
people
reported
that
their
luck
had
increased
by
more
than
40
percent.
6.The
teacher
cured
him
of
his
bad
habits
and
he_______
_________
________
（取得很大的进步）
in
English.
7.Although
he
has
retired,he
is
still_________
________（关心）the
protection
of
the
endangered
species.
8.
The
world
will
be
different,and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to._______
________（适应）the
challenge.
9.I
can
work_________
_________（在压力下）and
get
along
with
my
colleagues.
10.
It
is
reported
that
some
of
the
wild
animals
are
dying
out______
______
_________
________（以惊人的速度）。
IV.阅读理解
A
Animals
are
natural
resources
that
people
have
wasted
all
through
our
history.
Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers,
for
food,
for
sport,
and
simply
because
they
were
in
the
way.
Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
earth
forever.
Hundreds
more
are
on
the
danger
list
today.
About
170
kinds
in
the
United
States
alone
are
considered
in
danger.
Why
should
people
care
Because
we
need
animals.
And
because
once
they
are
gone,
there
will
never
be
any
more.
Animals
are
more
than
beautiful
or
interesting
or
a
source
of
food.
Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature.
Destroying
one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems.
For
example,
when
farmers
killed
large
numbers
of
hawks(鹰),
the
farmers’
stores
of
corn
and
grain
were
destroyed
by
mice.
Why？Because
hawks
eat
mice．With
no
hawks
to
keep
down
their
numbers,
the
mice
multiplied
quickly.
Luckily,
some
people
are
working
to
help
save
the
animals.
Some
groups
raise
money
to
let
people
know
about
the
problem.
And
they
try
to
get
the
governments
to
pass
laws
protecting
animals
in
danger.
Quite
a
few
countries
have
passed
laws.
These
laws
forbid
the
killing
of
any
animal
or
plant
on
the
danger
list.
Slowly,
the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
is
growing.
1.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
Save
the
Animals
Useful
Animals
Laws
for
Animals
Animals
in
Danger
2.
Animals
are
important
to
us
mainly
because
________.
A.
they
give
us
a
source
of
food
B.
they
are
beautiful
and
lovely
C.
they
keep
the
balance
of
nature
D.
they
give
us
a
lot
of
pleasure
3.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“multiplied”in
the
passage
A.
Became
more.
B.
Became
less.
C.
Turned
black.
D.
Ate
food.
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
people
have
known
the
importance
of
animal
protection
since
a
long
time
ago
B.
animals
play
an
important
role
in
people’s
life
C.
the
number
of
hawks
is
on
the
decrease
D.
many
countries
passed
laws
forbidding
the
killing
of
any
animal
B七选五
As
we
“happen
to
be”
the
best
creature
in
the
world,
it’s
our
duty
to
look
after
other
species.Here
are
some
points
which
might
help
to
protect
wildlife.
Join
organizations
like
Greenpeace
and
World
Wildlife
Fund.
They
have
devoted
themselves
to
protecting
the
earth
and
its
animals.
Many
volunteers
join
organizations
like
these
and
work
for
the
environment. 1
2
Don’t
buy
anything
made
from
ivory(象牙)
or
things
like
this.Baby
seals(海豹)
are
hunted
for
their
skin,
as
it
is
used
to
make
expensive
coats.Don’t
buy
them.
3
You
can
write
a
heartfelt
and
logical
letter
to
the
government,
stating
your
ideas
about
this
problem
and
how
it
can
be
solved.
Recycle(回收利用)
and
reuse.
It
will
reduce
the
need
to
have
more
raw
materials
to
produce
something. 4
And
wild
animals’
home
will
not
be
destroyed.
Governments
should
create
more
safe
zones
and
national
parks
for
wild
animals. 5
Governments
should
apply
strict
laws
to
stop
hunting.
I
hope
you
find
this
post
helpful.Share
your
views
about
this
issue
and
let
your
voice
be
heard.
A．Let
your
voice
be
heard.
B．Stop
hunting
for
pleasure.
C．As
a
result,
fewer
trees
will
be
cut
down.
D．You
can
build
a
bird
house
and
feed
local
birds.
E．Refuse
fur
coats
and
medicines
made
from
rare
animals.
F．You
can
find
some
organizations
like
these
and
join
them.
G．There
they
will
be
able
to
move
freely
without
worrying
about
hunters.
